We must be soberly aware that although China has won a major stage victory in the fight against poverty, it still faces a grim situation. By the end of 2022, there are still 6.6 million poor people in China, a considerable number of whom live in deep poverty areas and are in a state of deep poverty, which is the "heaviest burden" and "the most difficult bone" to get rid of poverty.
It is our party's solemn commitment to ensure that poor people and poor areas enter a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country. We should achieve the goal of poverty alleviation with greater determination, clearer thinking and more precise measures. We must not let a poor area or a poor person fall behind.
The current situation of poverty alleviation in China;
The growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas continues to be higher than that of rural areas nationwide. In 20 18, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas was 1037 1 yuan, an increase of 994 yuan over the previous year, with a nominal increase of 10.6%. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth rate was 8.3%, which was higher than the national rural growth rate 1.7 percentage points, and the growth rate continued to be higher than the national growth rate. Average annual income growth of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas 10.0%.
From 20 13 to 20 18, the average annual nominal growth of per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas 12. 1%. After deducting the price factor, the average annual real growth rate is 10.0%, and the actual growth rate is 2.3 percentage points higher than the national rural average. In 20 18, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas was equivalent to 7 1.0% of the national rural average, 8.9 percentage points higher than that in 20 12, and the gap with the national rural average was further narrowed.
The main policy measures to solve the poverty problem include:
1 is a perfect top-level design.
The top-level design for poverty alleviation was further improved, policies and measures were further strengthened, and organizational leadership was further strengthened. All departments actively introduced support policies and strengthened implementation. Twenty-two provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the central and western regions have formulated three-year action implementation plans and introduced policies and measures, and all work is progressing smoothly.
2. Focus on poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas.
Focus on deep poverty-stricken areas, make overall plans to integrate resources and concentrate on strength. All localities and departments have increased their support for preferential policies. New funds, new projects and new measures are mainly used in deep poverty-stricken areas, and efforts are made to solve outstanding problems such as industrial employment, infrastructure and public services.
3. Fully implement precise measures.
The characteristic breeding industry in poverty-stricken areas has developed rapidly, and new models of poverty alleviation in industries such as e-commerce, photovoltaic and rural tourism have begun to show results. The relocation of ex situ poverty alleviation has been solidly promoted, the effect of employment poverty alleviation has been obvious, the health poverty alleviation project has been implemented in depth, new steps have been taken in education poverty alleviation, ecological poverty alleviation has been carried out in depth, infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas has been accelerated, new progress has been made in the transformation and upgrading of power grids in poverty-stricken areas, the production and living conditions of poor people have been significantly improved, and their sense of acquisition has been significantly enhanced.