The real reason why people fall down and die
The real reason why people fall down and die, life is fragile, in our lives in fact, often have to see some news, without warning the loss of life is also to make everyone feel sorry for, there are many reasons for the death of the following to understand the real reason why people fall down and die.
The real reason why people fall down and die1
A sudden collapse and death
1, a high probability of myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage related to attention to the physical examination.
2, the possibility of sudden cardiac death is relatively large. Maybe the patient originally had an underlying heart disease, in the day after exertion or excitement suddenly occurred fatal arrhythmia, and finally led to the occurrence of sudden death. Sudden cardiac death is rarely obvious signs, the patient will not be noticed before, if the surrounding witnesses did not timely and correctly rescue that it is difficult to be rescued back.
3, there are many reasons for sudden death, cardiovascular disease is the most common cause, malignant arrhythmia and so on.
4, due to stroke and sudden death in general, from the onset of death can be a few hours to a day apart. Most of the time, sudden stroke death is a hemorrhagic stroke with a lot of hemostasis and rapid bleeding, involving the vital center of life parts.
Second, the sudden collapse of death can be prevented
1, the prevention of sudden death, we should pay attention to their own health status, even if they do not have any discomfort should be regular physical examination, electrocardiography can be found in a variety of cardiac arrhythmia, is the easiest means, the patient should be in accordance with the doctor's requirements to actively cooperate with the treatment. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and what you are doing.
2, also pay attention to avoid emotional state in a state of stress, continuous overwork and other triggers; signs of discomfort or symptoms, should be as soon as possible to the hospital examination, if necessary, also need to repeat 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram examination.
The real reason people fall and die2 Why are older people prone to falling? First, the elderly are prone to fall, the main reason is that older, walking is not stable, neuromuscular function degradation, resulting in poor body coordination, once there is external interference such as railings, stakes and other obstacles, the sudden emergence of pedestrians, steps or road uneven or slippery pavement, the body is prone to loss of balance, and the elderly do not have the means to adjust the protection in such a short time, naturally, it is easy to lose balance. The elderly do not have the means to adjust the protection in such a short period of time, so naturally they are prone to fall. The second reason is the deterioration of vision in the elderly. They are not able to switch quickly between distant and near fields of vision, so they are not able to avoid the factors that trigger the danger. Third, transient cerebral ischemia. This is also more common among the elderly, and is associated with chronic hematologic disorders, like hypertension and atherosclerosis. Due to transient cerebral ischemia, a momentary loss of consciousness, one side of the limbs to lose the ability to move independently, resulting in a fall. Furthermore, the knee and ankle joints of the lower limbs of the elderly gradually degenerate. Joint stability is gradually lost, the foot in the uneven ground, there is no way to rely on the periosteum on the reflex device to adjust the foot movement, just like the foundation of the house is not solid naturally fall. What happens when an elderly person falls? 1, fracture The elderly due to osteoporosis, after the fall is prone to fracture of the neck of the femur downward rotation, the neck of the femur other various types of fractures. If you fall along the longitudinal axis of the spine, it can lead to compression fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. There are also some older people who may produce wrist and shoulder fractures as a result of making protective maneuvers. Hip, vertebrae, and wrists are the most common parts of the body that are fractured in a fall, and hip fractures are known as "death fractures" - fractures that can no longer be sustained. Domestic and international medical literature shows that once the elderly hip fracture, the survival rate after one year is only about 50%, life expectancy will be reduced by 10-15%. 2, head problems Some of the elderly fell consciousness or action is not in place, easy to fall to the head, resulting in skull fractures, subdural hemorrhage, epidural hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, etc., manifested as headache, dizziness, and in severe cases, nausea and vomiting, and if necessary, require surgical treatment. 3, soft tissue injuries Especially older people are prone to substantial organ damage, including liver, spleen or kidney contusion, the patient will also have abdominal pain. 4. Complications Fracture injuries in different parts and organs can lead to different complications, such as fractures between the thick rungs or neck fractures can lead to future walking obstacles, skull fractures, intracranial hemorrhage can lead to neurological symptoms or aggravate neurological symptoms. Elderly people need to stay in bed for a long time to recuperate after a fracture, and prolonged bed rest can easily lead to respiratory infections, urinary infections, blood clots, bedsores, and other complications, and in severe cases, it can also lead to shock, paralysis, and even life-threatening. How to deal with a fall? The elderly fall is a big deal, and not help up on all right, if randomly help up the elderly but will cause bad 'situation occurs, such as causing the elderly fracture aggravation. Therefore, in helping the elderly fall, in different situations to deal with the method will be different. 1, when bathing When the elderly fell in the bath, you should first observe the situation of the elderly fall, if the elderly torso, limbs have severe pain or swelling and deformation, it is likely to be a fracture, and at this time, do not easily carry the elderly, to be handled by professionals. 2, the roadside fall When the elderly found in the road and fell unconscious, you should immediately call 120. if the elderly have vomiting nosebleed, head to the side, and clean up the mouth and nose in the secretion. 3, fall in the middle of the night to the toilet When the elderly in the middle of the night to the toilet fell, the same to observe the situation of the elderly fell, if there is a cardiac arrest, you should immediately chest compressions and call 120. in addition, if the elderly limbs numbness and weakness, this is likely to be a spinal cord injury, then never move the elderly, the professional staff to deal with. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal on a new product or service, and then you can get it back. How to prevent the elderly from falling? 1, calcium Calcium is an important element of the growth and metabolism of the skeletal system, the elderly can play a certain role in the protection of bones. Elderly people can get the amount of calcium they need from their daily diet, such as eating more dairy products, soy products, fish, shrimp, green leafy vegetables and other calcium-rich foods, but also through the consumption of calcium tablets to supplement the body's calcium. 2, quit smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking is not only related to the occurrence of a variety of cancers, but also increase the risk of fracture. Studies have shown that long-term smokers have weight loss phenomenon, the lack of fat cushion protection in the fall, more likely to fracture. Drinking alcohol interferes with bone metabolism, and more than two small glasses a day can increase the risk of fracture. 3, appropriate exercise Exercise is also one of the important means of fracture prevention. Some people may worry that exercise is not more likely to accidentally fracture? On the contrary, proper exercise can slow down the rate of bone loss, increase the strength of bones, and prevent osteoporosis and fractures. For the bedridden elderly, more activity is also necessary, mainly because more activity can help the bedridden elderly to prevent blood clots. Family members should help the elderly move their muscles and bones every day, such as hooking their feet and moving their upper limbs. 4. Avoid environmental risk factors that lead to falls Elderly people should try to avoid environmental risk factors that lead to falls, for example, don't walk on too smooth or uneven surfaces, and avoid climbing, carrying heavy loads, and doing strenuous exercise; and take your time in your daily activities. "to come, get up, get up, turn your head, turn around a little slower; according to their own physical conditions, the choice of appropriate aids, wear non-slip shoes, the use of hearing aids, crutches, walking aids, and so on. The elderly fall not only their own pain will make the family worried, as children, in their daily lives to pay extra attention to the physical condition of the elderly, once encountered in the case of the elderly fall must be as soon as possible to seek medical treatment, to do a comprehensive physical examination, to determine the condition of the fall part of the condition, and then treatment, do not use their own medication, their own hot compresses, in order to avoid delays in the condition. The real reason people fall and die 3 01, the elderly fall, in fact, how dangerous? In our country, the elderly over 65 years old, on average, every 10 people have 3 to 4 people have had the experience of falling. And in this 3 to 4 percent of the fall of the elderly, the injured parts of the hip, wrist, spine, knees and other parts of the body, and because of the fall accident, the case of hip stem knot fracture patients with the most. Many of you may not be familiar with hip fractures, which are also known as the "last fracture of life" within the medical profession, especially in the elderly after a fracture, the one-year survival rate is often only 50%. In other words, after a fall, the elderly, most of the hip injury, and hip injury in the elderly, about half of the disease will die, see the fall for the elderly life and health of the threat. The CDC has also done statistics on all-cause mortality in the elderly, and falls occupy the fourth place in the all-cause mortality, and elderly friends must be vigilant. Not only that, the danger of the elderly fall is one aspect, many elderly and Yuan Longping grandfather, before the fall is very spiritual, and even down to the ground to work, but in the fall after the physical condition of a drop, and even the risk of losing their lives, which there is a deeper reason. 02, some old people seem to be very spiritual, a fall on the life-threatening, there may also be these 3 reasons: 1) a series of aftereffects brought about by bedridden For older people, bones with the aging of the age of the fragile. As a result, the injuries sustained after a fall are generally severe, as in the case of hip fractures, vertebral fractures, and so on, as mentioned above. Serious injuries mean long periods of bed rest for the elderly. The elderly are weak, and prolonged bed rest can lead to a series of complications such as bedsores, urinary tract infections, lung infections, and decreased cardiorespiratory fitness, which is like the "last straw that breaks the camel's back", and these symptoms can further erode the elderly's health, cause multiple organ failure, and ultimately jeopardize their lives. Therefore, the older the elderly, the more important to pay attention to safety, alert to the fall may bring a series of negative effects. 2) Surgery is too difficult For young people, a fall is at best a pat on the back because of the high strength of bones and muscles. Even if the injury is serious, perhaps a minor surgery and a few days in the hospital will do the trick. But for the elderly is different, the fall may not only bring the fracture potential, the body organs may also be due to external forces and internal damage, and then produce bleeding symptoms. And the elderly are physically weak, rash surgical treatment, involving more organs of the body, the degree of difficulty is also higher, so most of the recommended conservative treatment. In the process, pulling out some other diseases in the elderly body, the threat to life will naturally appear. 3) Psychological stress in the elderly This is often overlooked, although the elderly is a symbol of longevity, but for the elderly themselves, in fact, the heart of the fear of death is very obvious, a little bit of a small illness, may cause the elderly mental tension. And because of the fall long-term bed, the heart of the fear of death will naturally be more and more, and the elderly themselves nervous system is relatively fragile, long-term immersion in the negative emotions can not be discharged, the body's functioning has become more weak, and finally overwhelmed the elderly life. From this, we can see that the risks and consequences that the elderly have to bear after a fall are still very serious. The best way to solve this problem is to prevent it in advance, to avoid the hidden danger of a possible fall, in order to better protect the health of the elderly. 03, the elderly in their daily lives, how to prevent falls? First of all, the transformation and selection of the environment: If you want the elderly not to fall, the flatness and safety of the environment is, of course, the most important. Therefore, friends with elderly people at home, it is best to let the furniture arrangement at home in favor of the empty and flat, and avoid the use of furniture with too many corners, can reduce the probability of the elderly fall and injury to a certain extent. On the other hand, the old man himself in out walking, also try to choose flat and open places, such as plazas, parks, etc., do not choose the rugged land or path walking. Then, the nutritional diet should also keep up: The fall on the one hand because of environmental reasons, on the other hand, because the elderly legs and feet, walking posture stooped, naturally more prone to fall, more prone to injury. And want the elderly posture upright, need to support the strength of the bones, so enough dietary nutrition is very important, in the premise of a balanced diet, pay attention to supplemental calcium and vitamin D, etc., can effectively help to strengthen the bones, correct the posture of walking, walking more stable, the probability of falling will be reduced. Lastly, it is important to note that although the risk of falling is high, this does not mean that the elderly can avoid falling by not going out. Being active is also essential to the health of the elderly, and is a fundamental way to improve immunity and build bone strength. You can choose Tai Chi, walk, square dance, a relatively safe exercise program, exercise about half an hour a day, can also be for the future of the health of the long life, to help the role.