Shanghai is the capital of finance and trade
Hong Kong is the capital of open pan-Asia
Question 2: What are the most of Beijing? 1, the longest defensive wall: the Great Wall of China 2, the largest existing, best-preserved palace complex: the Forbidden City 3, the largest city center plaza: Tiananmen Square 4, the largest complex of buildings for the sacrifice of heaven: the Temple of Heaven 5, rich landscaping, architectural concentration, the best preserved royal gardens: Summer Palace 6, the earliest imperial city of the Royal Parks: the Beihai 7, well-preserved, the largest number of buried emperors of the tomb complex: the Thirteen Tombs 8, Discovered Homo erectus fossils, fire remains and primitive cultural remains of the richest ancient human cultural sites: Zhoukoudian Beijing ape site 9, the collection of stone carving of the most temples: Yunju Temple 10, the inscription of the largest number of words of the bell: Yongle bell
Question 3: What are the aliases of Beijing? Beijing is an ancient capital with more than 3,000 years of history, in different dynasties it has different titles, roughly more than 20 aliases.
Thistle: According to history, in the 11th century BC, after King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he sealed Emperor Yao's queen in Thistle and Duke Zhaogong in Yan. Another theory says that there was a state of Yan before the Zhou Dynasty, and then Yan merged with Ji and made Jicheng the capital of the state, which was the predecessor of the present Beijing. After the destruction of Yan by Qin, Jixian County was set up, and the former site is in the present Beijing city.
Youzhou: one of the nine states in ancient times. The name "Youzhou" was first mentioned in "Shangshu? Shun Dian": "Yan said Youzhou." The two Han, Wei, Jin, and Tang dynasties had set up the Youzhou, which was ruled in the area of today's Beijing.
Yandu: It was named after the ancient capital of Yan. In the Seven Kingdoms of the Warring States period, there was a state of Yan, which is said to have gotten its name from the proximity of Mount Yan, and its capital was called "Yandu". After some of the ancient books used as an alias for Beijing, the 1980s had published a Beijing literature and history publications, the name is called "Yandu".
Rishita: first seen in the "Book of Jin", Yingchuan is very close to the capital of Jin, Luoyang, so it is called Rishita. After the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo made "Tengwang Pavilion Preface" when there is "looking at Chang'an in the sun, pointing to the Wu will be in the clouds" line, that is, the use of this allusion, and since then it will be "under the sun" for the country's capital pronouns. Qing people Zhu Yizun's "old news under the sun" and the Qianlong years into the book "old news under the sun," etc. will be "under the sun" refers to Beijing.
Yudu: Yudu County was set up in the Tang Dynasty, and Yudu Prefecture was also set up in the Liao Dynasty, which is located in the area of today's Beijing.
Yanjing: In the second year of Qianyuan of Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty (759), Shi Siming called himself Emperor Yan, and took Fanyang (now Zhuozhou of Hebei Province) as Yanjing. After the An Shi Rebellion was settled, Yanjing was dismissed. Although the official name of Beijing changed many times after that, Yanjing was widely used. It is also the most common nickname for Beijing.
Chunming: originated in the Tang Dynasty, the main gate of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was called Chunming Gate, and the ancients believed that the east was the main spring, so the descendants used "Chunming" as the capital's alias, and after Beijing became the national capital, it was also called "Chunming". The Qing people Sun Chengze wrote "Chunming dream Yu record", cover the meaning of this.
Beijing: before the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Chang'an was called the capital, and after Beijing became the national capital, it was also called the capital, which is the most commonly used synonym for Beijing.
Nanjing: In the first year of the Liao Huitong era (938), the original Youzhou was elevated to the Youdu Prefecture, which was called Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, and served as the capital of Liao. At that time, the capital of Liao was in Shangjing (south of present-day Bahrain Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia).
Yanshan: In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1123), Song and Jin jointly attacked Liao and captured Yanjing. After the Song and Jin made peace, Yanjing returned to the Northern Song Dynasty, and Yanshanfu was built (due to its proximity to the foot of Yanshan), so Yanjing was also known as Yanshan.
Zhongdu: Song Xuanhe six years (1125), the Jin people invaded the south and occupied the Song Yanshan Province. Jin Zhenyuanyuan year (1153), the Jin people moved the capital of Yanjing, renamed Zhongdu, are ruled in today's southwest Beijing area.
Daxing: Jin changed Yanjing to Zhongdu, and set up Daxingfu, in the southeast of today's Beijing.
Dadu: The Yuan Dynasty rebuilt a new city centered on Jin's Li Palace (today's Beihai Park) and renamed it Dadu in the ninth year of the reign (1272).
Khan Bali: The Mongols called Metropolis Khan Bali during the Yuan Dynasty, which means "Khan City" in Mongolian, i.e. the place where the Khan lived. Therefore, the Yuan Dynasty after the capital of Beijing, also known as Khan Bali, Marco Polo in his travels. Polo in his travels on the metropolis (Beijing) called Khan Bali.
Beiping: In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (1368), after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, he renamed the capital of Yuan Dynasty as Beiping in order to record his achievements in pacifying the north.
Beijing: In the first year of the Ming Yongle (1403), after Zhu Di (Emperor Yongle) became emperor, he changed the fiefdom of Beipingfu, where he was the King of Yan, to Shuntianfu, built the city of Beijing, and moved the capital here, which was the beginning of the official name of Beijing.
Jingshi: Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing in the 18th year of the Yongle reign (1420) and renamed it Jingshi until the Qing Dynasty. The word "capital" was first used in the book of poems, "Da Ya? Danya? Gong Liu", and later generations called the capital of the country "Jing Shi". There is also a theory that Fengxiang in Shaanxi Province has a mountain called Jing and a water called Shi, because King Wen and King Wu built their capitals here, so they were all called Jingshi, which was later used as a synonym for the capital of the country.
WANPING: This is the generic name for Beijing used by the old Beijingers, but in fact, WANPING County in the Ming and Qing dynasties was just southwest of today's Beijing.
Jingzhao: In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Shuntian Prefecture was abolished, and in the following year the Jingzhao District was set up, which was directly under the central government, and in the seventeenth year of the Republic of China, Jingzhao was abolished, and Beijing was changed to Beiping.
In addition, Beijing also has the aliases of Guangyang, Zhuo County, Yuyang, Analyzing Jin and Shuntianfu... >>
Question 4: What are Beijing's "world's best"? The most congested city.
Question 5: What is the name of the imperial capital of Beijing, the magic capital of Shanghai, and the demon capital of Guangzhou and Wuhan? 1. The imperial capital The capital of the empire
2. The magic capital Shanghai The magic capital of Shanghai can be found in the Japanese animated movie "Zhongdou Xiao Dangjia", episode 34, which is called "The Magic City of Shanghai! The dark cuisine world declared war "
3. Wasted Capital As the capital of the Han and Tang dynasties, one of the most prestigious metropolises in Eurasia, the current situation is indeed called "wasted", Jia Pingwa has a work of work "Wasted Capital", about Xi'an, in which Tang Wan Er is good! ......
4. Old Capital The capital of ROC, by the way, the legal capital of ROC is still Nanjing
5. Sex Capital The pornography industry is especially developed, and some of the clubs and hotels have even passed the ISO900X certification for their special services ... ...
6. Accompanying Capital During the war period, KMT *** retreated to the southwest, and Chongqing was the accompanying capital of ROC
7. Pseudo-capital of Wang Jingwei's pseudo-nationality
8. "This description of the first-tier cities in the vocabulary appeared, say anything must be attached to go to a demon capital
9. female capital Shenzhen total population (not only refers to the resident population) women than men a lot more in the big cities in China is an anomaly, with the same "north to Guangzhou and Shenzhen", must be attached to a female capital
10. p> 10. "Nine days out of a Chengdu, ten thousand households and thousands of doors into the picture", in China's vast history, Chengdu is the only city since the founding of the city and the name of the city has never been changed.
Question 6: What was Beijing called before? Jiji (11th century BC), Youzhou (first appeared in Shangshu? Shun Dian), Youdu (Tang Dynasty), Nanjing (Five Dynasties, 938 AD), Yanshan (Northern Song Dynasty, Xuanhe four years, 1122 AD), Zhongdu (1153 AD), Daxing (Jin Dynasty), Metropolis (Ninth Year of the Yuan Dynasty, 1272 AD), Khan Baili (Yuan Dynasty), Beiping (First Year of the Hongwu Year of the Ming Dynasty, 1368 AD), Beijing (First Year of the Yongle Year of the Ming Dynasty, 1403 AD), the capital city ( Ming Yongle 18th year, 1420 AD). There are also: Jicheng, Yandu, Yanjing, Jingcheng, Khancheng, Wanping. Beijing is generally referred to as "the capital" by its predecessors. In addition, Beijing is also known as Chang'an, Chunming, Rizhixia, Dijing, Jingyi, Jingguo, Jinghua and so on.
Question 7: What are the characteristics of the capital city of Beijing Culture and Arts
Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a thousand-year history. Beijing has been the capital city of five generations in history, and in the 800 years from the Jin Dynasty, many grand and magnificent palace buildings were built, making Beijing the city with the largest number and richest content of imperial palaces, gardens, temple altars and tombs in China. Among them, the Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City in Beijing, which was originally the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and housed 24 emperors, is a magnificent building that perfectly embodies the traditional Chinese classical style and oriental style, and is the largest existing palace in China and even in the whole world, which is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The Temple of Heaven, famous for its rational layout and exquisite construction, is the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties "sacrificed to heaven" and "prayed for the grain", is the largest surviving ancient sacrificial complex in China, and is also a valuable legacy of the world's architectural art. The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. The Yuanmingyuan is the most famous royal garden in China, with green mountains and water, enjoying a high reputation in the history of Chinese and foreign gardens, with high artistic value, and is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The Thirteen Ming Tombs is the largest royal tomb complex in Beijing, containing the tombs of 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, especially the modern excavation of the Ming Dingling Mausoleum, the scale of the vast, extremely spectacular.
Temples
Religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital, and the famous ones that exist are: Fayuan Temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jiutai Temple, Yunju Temple, and Badaisi Temple of Buddhism. The White Cloud Temple of Taoism and so on. *** The Beijing Niujie Worship Temple of Taoism. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe Palace, Catholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church. In Christianity, there are churches in Gangwashi and Chongwenmen. The modern standard Chinese Mandarin is based on Beijing dialect.
The Eight Scenes of Yanjing
The Eight Scenes of Yanjing refers to the eight landscapes of Beijing in the old days, including Jimen Smoke Tree (Xitucheng), Lugou Dawn Moon (Lugou Bridge), Jintai Sunset (Jintailu), Qiongdao Spring Shade (Beihai Park), Juyong Stacked Jade (Badaling), Taiyi Liquid Autumn Breeze (***), Jade Spring Baotu (Yuzhen Mountain), and Xishan Qingxue (Xiangshan Mountain, Badaotu). Beijing region of the eight views of the earliest said in the Jin Dynasty ancient book "Mingchang Legacy", and since then successive generations of Fangzhi, including "Miscellany of the Department of Wannabe" (Ming), "Chenqi Zhiliao" (Qing), etc. on the eight views of Yenching have been mentioned, the early eight views of Yenching and the eight views of Yenching after a slight discrepancy, to the Qing Dynasty Qianlong years, the Qianlong Emperor personally presided over the revision of eight views of Yenching said and ordered to build the imperial eight views of Yenching monument, eight views of Yenching landscapes and descriptions are fixed.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is an authentic Chinese national treasure, loved by the people of Beijing, and you can often hear the melodious Peking Opera passages from the roadside when you walk on the streets of Beijing. The origin of Peking Opera can also be traced back to several ancient local dramas. In 1790, the four major local opera groups from Anhui Province - the Sanqing Group, the SiXi Group, the ChunGong Group, and the Hechun Group - went to Beijing to perform, and achieved unprecedented success. The Anhui troupe often cooperated with the Han tune artists from Hubei, and a new type of opera was born, which was mainly based on the "Erhuang" of the Anhui tune and the "Xipi" of the Han tune, and included the essence of local operas such as the Kunqu, Qinqiang, and Bangzi operas, which was called Peking Opera. During its 200 years of development, Peking Opera has become more and more Beijingized in its lyrics, recitations and rhymes, and the instruments it uses, such as the erhu and the jinghu, have been blended with the characteristics of many ethnic groups, finally becoming a mature art. Peking Opera combines singing, dancing, martial arts, music, art and literature, and is similar to Western opera, so it is called "peking opera" by Westerners. In addition to Peking Opera, Beijing also has double reeds, comic strips, comic books, and Jingyun drums, all of which are national treasures.
Hutongs
Hutongs are one of the most distinctive dwellings in Beijing, which originated in the Yuan Dynasty, and the word "hutong" means "small street" in Mongolian. Beijing's hutongs are dotted with more than 7,000 of them, each of which has its own history and legend. The names of the hutongs are various, some of them are named after people, such as Wen Chancellor Hutong; some of them are named after markets and commodities, such as Golden Fish Hutong; some of them are named after Beijing dialect, such as Bored Gourd Jar Hutong, etc. The oldest hutongs in Beijing have been surveyed. After investigation, Beijing's oldest hutong is the Three Temple Street, which has a history of more than 900 years; the longest hutong is the East and West Jiaominxiang Alley, which is 6.5 miles in length; the shortest hutong is just a dozen meters long; the narrowest hutong is Qianshi Hutong in Qianmen Dajiejie area, which is only 0.7 meters wide; Nanluoguxiang in the Dongcheng District has become one of the eight characteristic commercial streets of Beijing, with a large number of friends from abroad. The Ming and Qing style buildings and various bars on both sides of the hutong add a lot of color to Beijing.
Courtyard
The courtyard is built on the four sides of the hutong, and the outer walls of the courtyard form the side walls of the hutong. Inside the courtyard, the north room is the main room, the east and west sides of the room, in addition to the main door, there is no window or passageway connected to the hutong. The courtyard is quiet, ...... >>
Question 8: Beijing is the imperial capital, Shanghai is the magic capital, Chengdu is what is ~ said to be the capital of leisure
Question 9: How many districts are there in Beijing? What are their names? On the map, wherever the district is, it is Beijing!
Shijingshan, Fengtai District, Fangshan, Daxing, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Pinggu, Huairou, Changping.
The urban areas are Dongcheng, Xicheng, Haidian and Chaoyang! Xuanwu and Chongwen districts were canceled and merged into Dongcheng and Xicheng districts respectively.
Question 10: How many districts are there in Beijing now, and what are they? 14 districts: Dongcheng District? Xicheng District ? Haidian District ? Chaoyang District ? Fengtai District ? Shijingshan District Tongzhou District Shunyi District Fangshan District Daxing District Changping District Huairou District Pinggu District ? Mentougou District