1, the national third-level referee, that is, the entry-level referee, can sign up for a class at the local football association, obtain the national third-level referee certificate through the assessment of the local football association, and participate in the competitions organized by the local football association, generally serving as the fourth official and assistant referee.
2. The national second-class football referee must have the national third-class referee certificate. After passing the examination by the local football association, the local football association will organize a second-level referee training class and obtain the national second-level referee certificate after passing the examination. You can participate in the competition law enforcement organized by the local football association and serve as the fourth official, assistant referee and referee.
3. A national first-class football referee must have a national second-class referee certificate. After the local football association passed the inspection, he was recommended to participate in a national first-class referee class in the provincial football association. After passing the theoretical examination and physical examination and the law enforcement inspection in 1 year, you can obtain the national first-class football referee certificate, participate in the law enforcement of matches organized by the Provincial Football Association, and serve as the fourth official, assistant referee and referee.
4. The national football referee must have a national first-class referee certificate. After passing the inspection by the Provincial Football Association, he was recommended to participate in a national referee class of the China Football Association. After passing the theoretical examination, physical examination and law enforcement inspection in 1 year, you can obtain the national football referee certificate, participate in the competition law enforcement organized by the Provincial Football Association, and serve as the fourth official, assistant referee and referee.
Generally, referees who have just obtained the national referee qualification can only type U 15. After being recognized by China Football Association, they can enforce U 18, and then they can enforce U2 1, China B, China A and even the Super League. The Super League is divided into full-time referees (referees and the fourth official rotate, the last game is the referee, and the next game may be the fourth official) and full-time assistant referees.
5. International referee needs national referee certificate. After passing the inspection by China Football Association, he is recommended to participate in the AFC National Referee Class. After passing the theoretical examination, physical examination and 1 year law enforcement inspection, you can obtain the international football referee certificate, participate in the law enforcement of matches organized by FIFA, and serve as the fourth official, assistant referee and referee.
Generally speaking, international referees are responsible for executing intercontinental FIFA matches. If they have outstanding abilities, they will be recommended to FIFA, and then they will enforce the law from the youth competition until the World Cup.
Fifa's latest physical fitness test method for referees and assistant referees March 6, 2006
Test one
Test purpose: the average running speed when running repeatedly at a specific race distance.
Test method:
Six groups of 40-meter sprints, each group recovered (walked back to the starting point from the finish line) at 1 min 30 seconds after the sprint.
When starting, the front foot is on the line 0.5 meters away from the starting electronic timing gate 65438.
Tip: If electronic timing cannot be used, one observer will give an accurate flag when the referee passes the first gate, and another observer will stop at the finish line when the referee crosses the finish line.
In order to maintain the consistency of the test, this test should be completed on the track and field.
Test process:
All the test judges stand in a row. When the referee signals that the electronic timer door is ready, the referee decides when to start.
Timing equipment: electronic timing doors are placed at the starting point and the end point.
Time requirements:
1, the international referee can't exceed 6.2 "for each test, and the international assistant referee can't exceed 6".
2. The national referee cannot exceed 6.4 "and the assistant referee cannot exceed 6.2".
3. Women's international referees can't exceed 6.6 "in each test, and assistant referees can't exceed 6.4".
4. The female national referee shall not exceed 6.8 "in each test, and the assistant referee shall not exceed 6.6".
Other notes:
If the referee falls or makes mistakes during the test, he can make up the test again.
If the referee or assistant referee fails once in the six tests, there is only one chance to make up the test (make up the test immediately after the six tests are completed), and two failures are the test failures.
Running shoes with nails are not allowed in the exam.
Test 2
Test purpose: High-intensity repetitive running ability.
Test method: Listen to the whistle intermittently. In order to ensure the consistency of the test, the test should be completed on the track and field. )
50m walk-150m run
Test process:
Each tester must reach the slow-moving area marked with four flag barrels before the whistle sounds (the flag barrels are placed 3 meters before and after the start of the runway 1 and 150). If the referee does not reach the slow lane with either foot within 30 seconds, the tester will signal to stop the test.
Testers can't leave the walking area before the second whistle, so the assistant tester must stand at the starting point with the flag raised. Before the second whistle, they should raise the flag horizontally and stop on the runway. When the whistle blows, they must immediately put down the flag before the referee who is being tested can start. The assistant tester counts seconds (for example,15s,10s, 5s).
The judges to be tested will be a group of up to 6 people (preferably).
Tip: If possible, you can use four different starting points, and each group has an invigilator to supervise the whole process.
Timing equipment:
A timer and a whistle, running and walking areas should be clearly marked.
Other notes:
Each assistant tester must be equipped with a stopwatch to calculate the recovery time of the slow-moving area.
testTime
About men's examination time
After the first whistle of the referee, the international referee starts from the starting point 1 and runs150m in 30 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 35 seconds; After the second whistle, start from the starting point 2 150m, and finish within 30 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 35 seconds. This completes a circle. This test will measure at least 10 cycles.
Test procedure for international assistant referees: The method is the same as referee test. After the first whistle of the referee, the assistant referee starts from the starting point 1 and runs 150m in 30 seconds. Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 40 seconds; After the second whistle, start from the starting point 2 150m, and finish within 30 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 40 seconds. This completes a circle. This test should measure at least 10 cycles.
After the first whistle of the referee, the national referee starts from the starting point 1 and runs150m in 30 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 40 seconds; After the second whistle, start from the starting point 2 150m, and finish within 30 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 40 seconds. This completes a circle. This test should measure at least 10 cycles.
Examination procedure for national assistant referees: The method is the same as that for referees. After the first whistle of the referee, the assistant referee starts from the starting point 1 and runs 150m in 30 seconds. Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 45 seconds; After the second whistle, start from the starting point 2 150m, and finish within 30 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and walk in 45 seconds. This completes a circle. This test should measure at least 10 cycles.
About women's examination time
After the first whistle of the referee, the international female referee started from the starting point of 1 and ran150m in 35 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 40 seconds; After the second whistle, start from the starting point 2 150m, and finish in 35 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 40 seconds. This completes a circle. This test should measure at least 10 cycles.
Test procedure for international assistant referees: The method is the same as referee test. After the first whistle of the referee, the assistant referee starts from the starting point 1 and runs 150m in 35 seconds. Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 45 seconds; After the second whistle, start from the starting point 2 150m, and finish in 35 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and walk in 45 seconds. This completes a circle. This test should measure at least 10 cycles.
After the first whistle of the referee, the national female referee started from the starting point of 1 and ran150m in 35 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and finish in 45 seconds; After the second whistle, start from the starting point 2 150m, and finish in 35 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and walk in 45 seconds. This completes a circle. This test should measure at least 10 cycles.
Examination procedure for national assistant referees: The method is the same as that for referees. After the first whistle of the referee, the assistant referee starts from the starting point 1 and runs 150m in 35 seconds. Then slowly walk 50 meters and walk in 50 seconds; After the second whistle, start from the starting point 2 150m, and finish in 35 seconds; Then walk slowly for 50 meters and walk in 50 seconds. This completes a circle. This test measures at least 10 cycles.
Extended data:
jurisdiction
Control the game
Each game is controlled by a referee, who is assigned full authority to enforce the rules of the game.
Power and responsibility
Referee:
Enforce the rules of the game;
Control the game with the assistant referee and the fourth official;
Ensure that any match ball meets the requirements of Chapter II of the Rules;
Ensure that the equipment of the players meets the requirements of Chapter IV of the Rules;
Record the competition time and results;
Stop, postpone or terminate the game due to violation of the rules;
Stop, postpone or terminate the game due to external interference;
If he thinks the player is seriously injured, stop the game and ensure that he is removed from the playing field;
If he thinks that the player is only slightly injured, allow him to continue the game until it becomes a dead ball;
Make sure that players leave the playing field when they are injured and bleeding. The player stopped bleeding after breastfeeding and could not return to the field until he got the signal from the referee.
When a team is fouled and can make a profit according to the "favorable" clause, the game is allowed to continue. If the expected "advantage" does not occur at that moment, then the initial foul will be punished;
When more than one foul occurs at the same time, the more serious foul will be punished;
The referee does not have to punish the player who can be warned immediately, but he must do so when the game is a dead ball;
Punish team officials who act irresponsibly, and may be expelled from the venue and its surrounding areas as appropriate;
For those who have not seen it, they can be punished according to the opinions of the assistant referee;
Ensure that unauthorized personnel are not allowed to enter the competition venues;
Restart the game after the game stops;
Submit the disciplinary actions and other events against players and team officials before, during or after the game to the relevant departments with the game report.
Decision of the referee
1. The decision made by the referee according to the facts related to the game is final.
Only before the football match is restarted, the referee can change the really incorrect decision according to his own judgment or the assistant referee's opinion.
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