What should I pay attention to after cervical biopsy? 1. Precautions after cervical biopsy
Avoid sex for one month after the examination. The biopsy site may bleed, and the same room is easy to induce inflammatory infection. Pay attention to hygiene, clean the genitals every day, first wash the front vagina, then wash the back vagina, and use a special towel. Pay attention to rest and don't squat, stand or do strenuous exercise for a long time. Take anti-inflammatory drugs and hemostatic drugs according to the course of treatment under the guidance of a doctor for one to two weeks. Have a light diet and don't eat spicy, cold and other irritating foods.
2. What is a cervical biopsy?
Cervical biopsy is a biopsy of the cervix, that is, a small piece or several pieces of tissue are taken from the cervix for pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis. It is often used for suspicious cervical cancer or suspicious cells in cervical curettage. Cervical biopsy can make a definite diagnosis and determine the treatment plan. Cervical biopsy is the most reliable basis for diagnosis of cervical cancer. Whether it is early or late cervical cancer, this examination should be used to determine the pathological type and cell differentiation degree of cancer.
3. How is cervical biopsy checked?
The method of cervical biopsy is simple. After disinfection of vulva, vagina and cervix, use special biopsy forceps. According to the location and requirements of the lesion, several small pieces of tissue were fixed with 10% formalin solution, sent to pathology department for slicing, staining, observation and analysis under microscope, and then made pathological diagnosis.
What are the common diseases of cervical erosion?
Cervical erosion refers to the exfoliation of the epidermis of the external cervix and its replacement by epithelial tissue of another external cervix. Because the new epithelium covered is too thin, even blood vessels and red tissue can be seen, which looks like real erosion, so it is called cervical erosion. Mainly abortion, infection during childbirth or various reasons, infection caused by pathogen invasion, and finally cervical erosion.
cervicitis
Cervicitis often occurs in women of childbearing age, including acute cervicitis and chronic cervicitis, among which chronic cervicitis is more common. Inflammation stimulates the cervix, leading to cervical erosion, mainly manifested as increased leucorrhea, purulent or accompanied by bloodshot. It is mainly caused by pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and anaerobic bacteria, and may also be caused by radiation and chemicals.
Cervical polyp
Cervical polyp is a chronic cervicitis. The stimulation of long-term chronic inflammation leads to local cervical canal mucosal hyperplasia. At the same time, due to the rejection of the uterus, the hyperplastic mucosa will gradually protrude at the cervix, thus forming polyps.
cervical hypertrophy
The occurrence of cervical hypertrophy is also caused by the stimulation of long-term chronic inflammation. Cervical hyperemia's edema, interstitial and glandular hyperplasia will all cause cervical hypertrophy in different degrees. Simple cervical hypertrophy will not cause infertility, but when the condition is serious, it will cause tubal oophoritis, endometritis, tubal adhesion and obstruction, leading to infertility.
cervical gland cyst
Cervical adenocyst refers to a small vesicle protruding from the surface of the cervix, which is often bluish white.
Women suffering from cervicitis, cervical polyp, cervical erosion, cervical hypertrophy, cervical gland cyst and other cervical diseases may all be caused by precancerous lesions. Therefore, patients should be diagnosed and treated actively to avoid the aggravation or spread of inflammation and the possibility of serious lesions.
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