Clothing books 1.Color Line Ruler Clothing Cutting 2.Ratio Design and Clothing Cutting 3.Clothing Factory Paper Sample Placement (Push Cutting Method) 4.Fashion Sample Design and Ready-to-Wear 5.Clothing Factory Paper Sample Placement (Push Drawing Method) 6.Color Line Ruler Clothing and Styling 7.Accurate Cutting and Paneling 8.Men's Womens' and Children's Clothing 9.Brand New Collar Cutting Paper Sample Technology 10. Computer Clothing Drawing Hand-drawn Clothing Drawing 11.Skirt Cutting Paper Sample Production 12.Pants Cutting Paper Sample Production 13.Sleeve Cutting Paper Sample Design 14.Clothing Factory Paper Sample Production Examples 15.Basics of Clothing Board Design 16.Clothing Paper Sample Provincial Road Shift 17.Knit Fashion Paper Sample Design 18.Clothing Factory Paper Sample Putting Yardage Nudge Law (a) 19. Paper sample put code transfer method (two)" men's clothing is the most common suit, many men believe that this is ordinary, set on the body on the line. In fact, not, the meaning of the suit before the great to pay attention to and expand.
In the fabric, if attending receptions, talks and other social formal occasions, you should wear an orthodox suit. Orthodox suit fabric requirements are more sophisticated, can be fine thick tweed, light wool or worsted wool, polyester, cotton and linen fabric. Thus breaking the traditional suit of the constrained dull, softness is its biggest feature. Processed and milled corduroy, wool or hemp, silk are good choices. The drape is very good fabrics make men wear comfortable and dashing, more and more stylish.
In the choice of color, the suit is far more than the past several single color. Light gray, beige, rust, dark green, cobalt blue, light curry, light purple are very effective colors, as long as the right combination, can make a man look bright and full of vitality, of course, there are a variety of plaid, British style checkerboards, floral prints, regular or irregular arrangement of a man looks warm and graceful.
The matching of suit pants is of course also crucial. More relaxed and flowing than ever. In the fabric, to feel soft and not wrinkled, drape good and breathable for the best. In color, the popular pants are inclined to elegant, the past pants of the kind of low color for any season seems stuffy, with a feeling of oppression and bland. Don't forget a pair of breathable, sweat-absorbent cotton or silk stockings and a pair of clean and well-fitting, brightly patterned moccasins. Clothing classification is difficult to find the standard, the most uncontroversial classification is by gender, can be divided into three categories: men's clothing, women's clothing, children's clothing, unisex clothing. In the clothing industry, the industry is usually not so categorized. Instead, it is divided into: knitted and woven
Knitted clothing production speed, the difficulty is lower than woven. Therefore, the price will be cheaper. Although China is rich in human resources, but the cost of clothing production accounted for an important proportion of human resources.
Usually, a worker plus a machine for knitted garments can produce hundreds of pieces a day if the worker is skilled, but of course it depends on the complexity of the garment.
Another important factor in determining the cost of clothing is another important factor is the accessories on the clothing, accessories would have increased the cost. More importantly, they also require labor costs. Accessories are usually assembled by hand. Not only does this increase the production time, but it also increases the number of defective products.
There are many types of clothing, due to the basic form of clothing, varieties, uses, production methods, different raw materials, various types of clothing also shows different styles and characteristics, varied, very rich. Different categorization methods, resulting in our usual appellation of clothing is also different. Roughly the following classification methods.
One, according to the basic form of clothing classification
Based on the basic form of clothing and modeling structure for classification, can be summarized as the body type, style type and mixed type three.
1. Body shape type
Body shape type clothing is in line with the shape of the human body, the structure of the clothing, originating in the frigid zone region. The general wearing form of this type of clothing is divided into two parts: top and bottom. Upper garment and the human body bust, neck, arm shape; lower garment is in line with the waist, hips, legs, the shape of the pants, skirt type. Cutting, sewing is more rigorous, focusing on the contour of the clothing modeling and the main effect. Such as suits are mostly body type.
2. Style type
Style type clothing is a loose, stretching form of clothing material covering the human body, originating in the tropical regions of a clothing style. This kind of clothing is not bound to the shape of the human body, more free and casual, cutting and sewing process to a simple plane effect.
3. Mixed
Mixed structure of the clothing is a frigid body type and tropical style type of integrated, mixed form, both the characteristics of the cut using a simple plane structure, but the human body as the center of the basic form for the rectangle, such as the Chinese cheongsam, Japanese kimono and so on.
Two, according to the wearing combination of clothing, use, fabrics, production technology classification
1. According to the wearing combination of classification
Broadly, there are the following classifications:
1. The whole suit The top and bottom of the two parts are connected to the clothing, such as jumpsuits, dresses and so on because of the top and bottom of the clothing connected to the clothing as a whole, the overall shape of the clothing sense is strong.
2. Suit The top and bottom of the clothing form of separation, two-piece, three-piece, four-piece suit.
3. Coat worn on the outermost layer of clothing, coat, windbreaker, raincoat, poncho and so on.
4. Vests are worn to the upper body of the sleeveless garment, usually short to the waist, between the hips, for a slightly close-fitting shape.
5. Skirt to cover the lower half of the body with clothing, a step skirt, A-line skirt, platform skirt, dress pants and other changes.
6. Pants from the waist down to the hips and then divided into trouser legs in the form of clothing, wearing action is convenient. There are pants, shorts, pants.
2. According to the use of classification
Divided into two categories of underwear and outerwear. Underwear close to the human body, body protection, warmth, plastic role; outerwear is due to wear different places, different uses, many varieties of categories. Can be divided into: social clothing, daily wear, professional clothing, sportswear, indoor clothing, stage clothing and so on.
3. According to the clothing fabric and production process classification
Chinese clothing, Western-style clothing, embroidered clothing, tweed clothing, haunted rice, silk clothing cotton clothing, fur clothing, knitted clothing, down clothing.
Three, according to the classification of HS code
The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (TheHarmonizedCommodityDescriptionandCodingSystem) referred to as the Harmonized System (HS), which is based on the "Customs Co-operation Council Classification and Directory" (CCCN) and the United Nations "Standards International Trade It is a multi-purpose international commodity classification directory based on the "Customs Cooperation Council Classification" (CCCN) and the United Nations "Standard International Trade Classification" (SITC), with reference to other major international tariffs, statistics, transportation and other classification coordination system. Subsequent to the fifth and sixth code is called the eye (Subheading), the first six codes are consistent across countries. The first six codes are consistent across countries. After the seventh code, each country develops its own code according to its own needs. Clothing belongs to the HS classification system of the eleventh category and Chapter 61, 62, Chapter 61 for knitted or crocheted products, numbered from 6101.1000-6101.9000*** 120, Chapter 62 for non-knitted or non-crocheted garments and clothing accessories. It applies to manufactured articles of any textile, other than wadded tires. Number from 6201.1100-6217.9000, ***155 codes, respectively, according to the style, gender, age, raw materials to different classifications, such as cotton men's down coat HS No.: 6201.1210, cotton women's down coat HS code 6202.1210. clothing HS code classification of the gender of the finished garment has specific requirements In the HS code classification of garments, there are specific requirements for the gender of garments, i.e., the gender is divided into men's, boy's, women's, girl's and baby's; the left placket is above the right placket for males, and vice versa for females, and the unisex garments are categorized as female. Needle, woven garments and clothing accessories in accordance with the product characteristics of the order from the coat category to the underwear category, needle, woven corresponding to each other, and again for other products. Such as 6203.1100 for men's suits made of wool or animal fine wool (for outerwear), 6207.1100 for men's underwear made of cotton (for underwear, the code in the back), another example: 6104.3100 for women's knitted or crocheted tops made of wool or animal fine wool, and this corresponds to the 6204.3100 for women's tops made of wool or animal fine wool.
Four, according to the production of knitted garments and processing characteristics of classification
(A) wool knitted garment classification
1. According to the raw material composition classification
(1) pure wool (including wool blends): can be divided into wool sweater, cashmere sweater, camel hair sweater, wool sweater, sheep's wool (shorthair) sweater, rabbit wool blended sweater, camel wool blended sweater, yak wool blended sweater, wool and so on.
(2) Blended category: it can be divided into wool/acrylic, rabbit/sheep/acrylic, mohair/acrylic, camel hair/acrylic, cashmere/nylon blended shirts, cashmere/silk blended shirts and so on.
(3) Pure chemical fiber category (including chemical fiber blends): can be divided into elastic nylon shirt, elastic polypropylene shirt, elastic polyester shirt, acrylic puffed shirt, acrylic/polyester, viscose fiber/nylon blended shirt and so on.
(4) Interwoven category: it can be divided into wool acrylic, rabbit hair acrylic, wool cotton yarn interwoven shirts and so on.
2. According to the spinning process classification
(1) combing category: the combing process is used to spin the knitted fleece, fine fleece, coarse fleece woven wool sweater, coarse and fine fleece sweater and so on.
(2) coarse combing category: the use of coarse combing technology spinning knitting yarn weaving a variety of wool sweater, cashmere sweater, rabbit sweater, camel hair sweater, sherpa sweater and so on.
(3) fancy yarn sweater: the use of fancy knitting fleece (loop yarn, knot yarn free yarn, pulling yarn) woven fancy sweater. This kind of sweater has a peculiar appearance, chic style and artistic sense.
3. According to the type of weaving machine classification
Sweater fabrics are generally weft knitting fabrics, circular knitting products and horizontal products.
(1) circular knitting machine products: refers to the circular knitting machine first woven into a cylinder-shaped blank, and then cut and processed sewing sweater.
(2) horizontal machine products: refers to the hand-cranked flat knitting machine into a garment blank, and then processed sewing made of sweaters. May also refer to the computerized flat knitting machine woven into blanks, and then cut and processed and sewn into sweaters.
4. According to the blank fabric organization structure classification
Generally divided into single-sided, four flat, fish scale, jacquard, jacquard, pick flowers, pick flowers, twisted flowers and so on.
5. According to the finishing pattern classification
Can be divided into printing, embroidery, appliqué, flower, bead flower, disk flower, pulling the wool, shrinking the velvet, inlaid leather, embossed and so on.
(1) Printing sweater: the printing process on the sweater printing pattern to achieve the purpose of improving the beautification effect, is a new variety of sweater. The printing pattern has full-body printing, front-body printing, partial printing, etc. It has beautiful appearance, strong artistic infectious force and good decoration.
(2) Embroidered sweater: various flower patterns are embroidered on the sweater by hand or mechanically. The flower pattern is delicate and slim, colorful, with women's shirts and children's clothing as much. There are color embroidered sweaters, plain embroidered sweaters, color embroidered sweaters, velvet embroidered sweaters, silk embroidered sweaters, gold and silver thread embroidered sweaters.
(3) sweater pulling: the sweater has been woven into the sweater piece of clothing by pulling the wool process, so that the surface of the fabric pulls out a layer of uniform and dense fluff. Pulled sweater feel fluffy and soft, wearing light and warm.
(4) shrinkage sweater: also known as shrinkage sweater, wool sweater, generally need to go through the shrinkage treatment. After downsizing, the texture of the sweater is close and thick, soft and plump, and the surface fluff is thick and delicate, which makes the sweater comfortable and warm.
(5) embossed sweater: a new variety of sweater with strong artistry, is a water-soluble anti-shrinking resin printed on wool sweater pattern, and then the overall sweater shrinkage treatment, printed on the anti-shrinking agent at the pattern does not produce shrinkage phenomenon, the surface of the woven fabrics show the shrinking of the downy and non-shrinking concave and convex relief for the embossed flower, and then embellished with prints of the embossed, so that the flower has a strong sense of the body, the flower is elegant, elegant and gives a new and eye-catching feeling, and then the embossing, and then the embossing. It gives people a new and eye-catching feeling.
(B) cotton knitwear classification
1. According to the production of fabrics classified knitted fabrics are divided into two categories according to the production mode of warp knitting and weft knitting.
2. Classification of fabrics according to the organizational structure of warp knitting knitted fabrics of single card section warp knitting basic organization of the warp flat organization, warp satin organization, warp velvet organization. But in actual production, as outerwear or shirts, etc. generally more double comb or multi-comb warp knitting organization. Double combed warp knitting fabrics in the wider use of the warp flat velvet organization, the warp flat diagonal organization and the warp diagonal chain knitting organization. Weft knitted fabrics of the basic organization of the main weft flat knit organization (commonly known as sweat cloth), ribbed organization (commonly known as: elastic fabric), double ribbed organization (also known as double front organization, commonly known as "cotton wool cloth"), double reverse organization (also known as pearl knitting) and so on. There are also cushioning organization, set circle organization, terry organization, pineapple organization, leno organization, corrugated organization, plush organization, lining the warp and weft lining organization and other fancy organizations, as well as composite organizations.
Fifth, other classification
In addition to some of the above classification, there are some clothing is classified according to gender, age, ethnicity, special utility and other differences in clothing.
1. Classification by gender
There are men's and women's clothing.
2. Classification by age
There are baby clothes, children's clothes, adult clothes, elderly clothes.
3. Classification by ethnicity
There are Chinese national costumes and foreign national costumes, such as Han Chinese costumes, Tibetan costumes, Mexican costumes, Indian costumes and so on.
4. Classification according to special function
There are heat-resistant firefighting clothes, high-temperature work clothes, impermeable diving suits, high-altitude wearing flight suits, astronautical suits, mountaineering suits worn in high mountains and so on.
5. According to the thickness of the clothing and padding materials to different classifications
There is a single class of clothing, clothing, cotton, down, silk and cotton clothing.
6. According to the washing effect of clothing to classify
Stone-washed, rinsed, washed, washed, sandwashed, enzyme washed, snowflake washed garments and so on.
7. Classification according to national standards
Type A refers to the safety standards for infant and toddler apparel products under 36 months
Type B and Type C refer to the safety standards for children or adults, of which: Type B is a product that can be directly skin type; Type C is a product that cannot be directly skin Modern clothing is complex and diverse, and can be classified according to the following aspects: gender-age characteristics, apparel Sequence of applications, the nature of people's activities, seasons, fabric texture type, etc.. According to the nature of people's activities can be divided into living clothes, sportswear, work clothes, military clothing, theater costumes and so on. A variety of different clothing varieties on the choice of materials have their own specific requirements.
Life clothing is divided into underwear, shirts, bathrobes, outerwear and fashion.
①Underwear: is close to the skin of the clothes, generally rich in moisture absorption and good fit materials, such as cotton and blended knitted fabrics.
② shirt: is worn in the underwear outside the clothes, can also be used as outerwear, to wear comfortable, flat and wrinkle-resistant, easy to wash and quick drying characteristics. It is appropriate to use cotton or blended chemical fiber fabrics and chemical fiber fabrics, etc., both quite fastness, but also has good taking performance.
3 bathrobe: bath directly on the body to absorb a lot of water on the surface of the human body, it is appropriate to use soft and elastic and moisture-absorbing terry woven fabrics and knitted fabrics. Raw material selection of cotton and hygroscopic properties of blended fabrics.
④ Outerwear: all kinds of clothing worn outside. Outerwear often reflects the wearer's demeanor, identity and nature of work. There are many types of outerwear, dress, daily wear, etc., often with the national conditions and folklore.
⑤ fashion: a clear time, often every few years there will be a unique form of clothing, the formation of a fashion. Fashion production and fashion fabrics have a strong time, thus requiring the design and production of adequate foresight. Fashion sometimes need to be processed with new varieties of fabrics, color, flower shape has high requirements.
Sportswear is engaged in a sport-specific clothing, but also includes travel clothing and light work clothes. Sportswear should be maximized to meet the requirements of specific sports. This kind of clothing only rely on the design and tailoring skills is not enough, must rely on the material to make up for its shortcomings, the application of stretchable clothing material. As for the material's heat preservation, breathability, moisture absorption and firmness should also be considered to be able to adapt to a variety of sports environment and action. Generally choose cotton, wool, hemp and chemical fiber blended or pure spun knitted fabric, some with elastic fabric. Travel clothing requires wearing lightweight, not easy to wrinkle, easy to move. Fabrics should be firm, quite cool, thick, brightly colored fabrics. Commonly used: weft knitting fabrics and warp knitting fabrics, tweed, imitation wool fabrics. Mountaineering clothing should be able to cope with high mountain easily changeable meteorological conditions, the role of life protection. The design should be easy to put on and take off. The material should be warm, breathable, washable, resistant to sunlight, friction and tugging. Garment light, small size, easy to carry, should also be waterproof and windproof finishing, according to the need to increase the radiant heat reflection layer.
Workwear is a variety of clothing worn at work. Some as a specialized protective clothing, anti-static clothing, some symbolize a certain occupation, easy to identify. The materials used vary with the requirements, in addition to strength, abrasion resistance and general taking performance, there may also be certain special requirements, such as fire prevention, anti-oil and so on.
Military uniforms are a variety of clothes worn by the country's armed personnel. Military uniforms have strict requirements in terms of quality, production, color, style and other properties. General should be firm and wear-resistant, comfortable and warm. There are still special clothing, used to work in specific conditions, such as fire, water, dust, oil, radiation, poison, electrical insulation and so on.
Theater costumes pay more attention to stage effects. Selection of materials is very wide, according to the content of the program and stage performances of specific needs, often applying a variety of colored velvet and gold and silver thread for embroidery processing to increase color. Although there are many types of clothing, but the composition of the material structure can be divided into fabric, lining, lining, filler, gallbladder material five parts.
①Fabrics: reflecting the main features of the clothing materials, organic fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, sewing fabrics, etc.. These fabrics to their respective modeling characteristics, drape, elasticity to determine the nature of the garment (softness, mobility, clarity of outline, rigidity, etc.). Woven fabrics are still dominant in outerwear fabrics, and knitted fabrics are mostly used for underwear, sportswear and children's clothing. Knitted fabrics are superior to woven fabrics in terms of elasticity, softness, porosity and wrinkle resistance. Modern clothing on the quality of fabrics, especially the appearance of fabrics have new requirements. Some of the appearance effect is the result of the entire fabric processing, need to start from the fiber raw material production of yarn; some need a special loom or knitting machine, as well as special finishing process to produce.
② lining: as a garment lining, used to assist the outline of the fabric, but also because of the lining contact with the internal clothing, it is appropriate to use smooth, wear-resistant, easy to wash, light and soft and not easy to fade the color of the fabric. The material has feather yarn, feather satin, silk and so on.
3 lining: lining between the fabric and lining, to enhance wearing comfort and maintain the shape of the garment, clothing "bone" said. Interlining materials need to be designed according to the type of fabric and style to choose. Interlining materials are: hot melt lining, wool lining, hemp lining, non-woven lining, chemical fiber lining and sewing fabric lining, etc., of which hot melt lining is the most popular lining material. The adhesive backing of hot melt lining is coated with a layer of adhesive made of polyester, polyamide or polyethylene polymer compounds on cotton or polyester-cotton blended fabric.
4 filler: used to increase the thickness of the garment warmth material. Often choose more fluffy fibers, such as cotton, down, camel hair, etc.. With the development of chemical fibers, lightweight warm hollow fiber and acrylic fiber has been applied.
5 bile: filler kit. Loose filler is to rely on the bile to give a stable form. Bile with fabrics often depending on the type of filler, generally require tight and soft, such as cotton, polyester fiber, etc.. Clothing is a manifest manifestation of human culture, and it occupies an indispensable position as one of the important bases and objects that should be paid attention to in national identification and national research. Due to various geographical, historical and social reasons, the situation of the world's ethnic groups is very complex, not only a variety of species and types, but also the origin and flow of the intertwined. In this way, it is not easy to clarify the clues of the development of each ethnic group, to grasp the exact situation of each ethnic group, and even to give a name to each ethnic group.
It is generally believed that there are more than 2,000 ethnic groups of various sizes in the world***. The reason why it is so difficult to give an accurate count is caused by the difficulty of identifying ethnic groups. In this more than 2,000 nationalities, the population of more than a million nationalities *** there are 269, accounting for about one-eighth of the total number of nationalities, but the population is as much as 4.1 billion, accounting for 96.3% of the total global population, on the contrary, less than a million of nationalities there are more than 1,800, the number of people is less than 1.6 billion, accounting for only 3.7% of the global population.
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's various ethnic groups were not scientifically identified, and with the addition of a variety of political and social factors, ethnic relations were very complex, and the ethnic situation was quite chaotic. After the liberation, many ethnic minorities have disclosed their ethnic composition and put forward their ethnic names, confirming that there are 56 ethnic groups in China, except for the Han, whose population accounts for about 93% of the country's total population. The other 55 nationalities are ethnic minorities.
According to the principles of categorization laid down in ethnology and China's practical experience, ethnic identification is carried out mainly on the basis of ethnic characteristics and ethnic will. Among the ethnic characteristics is the important factor of national costumes.
One of the national characteristics that serve as the basis for national identification is the national ****same language. Ethnographic theory that the language of the **** the same is one of the most important signs of the nation, and thus the national identification of the first to consider the object to be recognized **** the same body, that is, self-identified or considered as belonging to the same people have the **** the same language or not. And the language also has a greater stability and the stability of some forced assimilation, so the language as the basis also has a certain authority and scientific.
The second national characteristic as the basis for national identification is the national ****same region. In the area of a single ethnic group, the formation of ethnic *** with the region or not is very obvious, the problem is much simpler, it is easy to make a judgment. In real life, however, there are often cases of multi-ethnic cohabitation, and the question of whether or not an ethnic ****samese territory has been formed is much more complex. For example, China's ethnic minorities, in history, there have been a number of large migratory flows, some ethnic groups are still very widely distributed, and often lead to the situation of large and small settlements intermingled. Therefore, in the consideration of *** with the region, not only to focus on the location of the ethnic settlement, but also to clarify their exchange with neighboring ethnic integration and mutual influence of various relationships.
The third national characteristic that is the basis for national identification is the **** with the economic life of the nation. Closely connected *** with economic life is an important driving force in the formation of the modern nation, which was relatively undeveloped in the pre-capitalist period when the national *** homogeneity was formed. In China, the problem is relatively more complex. Because of the imbalance of development between regions, the same ethnic groups living in different regions are often at different levels of productivity and economic development, and because the commodity economy is often extremely underdeveloped, many ethnic groups have to rely on other ethnic groups, such as the Han, to act as intermediaries in order to exchange the goods they produce. Of course, for the same ethnic group living in the same region, their production level and economic standard of living is still largely uniform.
Fourth of the national characteristics that serve as the basis for national identification is the psychological quality of the nation as expressed in its ****same culture. This characteristic, its connotation is extraordinarily rich, both for the **** the same material way of life, but also for the **** the same spiritual way of life, that is, the **** the same customs, habits, living and eating, festivals, beliefs and sacrifices, marriage and family, literature and art characteristics. Among them, the core is the **** the same national psychological quality, that is, in the material country and spiritual cultural life, feel that we all belong to a people **** the same body "their own people" this kind of psychology at the same time also often. Of course, we should not only notice individual "characteristics" and take them as representatives of the same psychological quality, and then decide that people with a certain kind of common characteristics are the same people. In short, in the formation and maintenance of the nation as a people's ****somebody, the feature of "the ****same psychological quality manifested in the ****same culture" is indeed more important than any other feature.
It is obvious that the economic life of a people and the psychological quality of the people, which is expressed in the culture of the people, are related to the dress of the people. To a place, this place is living in a few different ethnic groups, or the same ethnic group's circle of life, the most intuitive and simple way is to look at the circulation of the national costume and how many different ethnic costumes are worn. In the trade market of Xishuangbanna, people can point out to you who is Dai, who is Hani, who is Buyei, who is Lahu, who is Wa, who is Jinuo, who is Kemu, and so on, based on the way they dress and will never get it wrong. As a matter of fact, a people's activity of producing material materials to satisfy their needs in terms of clothing, food and housing, i.e., their "first historical activity", constitutes the very basis of their ****same economic life. Especially for the majority of ethnic minorities in China, where commodity production and exchange are not well developed, what kind of material can be spun and what kind of clothes can be sewn. What kind of clothes can be sewn, what kind of ornaments can be produced, which is one of the manifestations of their production level and craftsmanship. When these things are produced by the modern factories of other ethnic groups, they also show a tendency to **** the same purchase. And in their daily dress, it is more obvious to show their "*** same culture *** same mental quality". Northwest China's Dongxiang men go out, as long as the head wearing a black or white floppy hat, with a beard, with the Church to see, will appear to be very cordial, must be treated with and, and get very thoughtful protection and multifaceted assistance. It can be seen that the dress in the embodiment of a nation's sense of identity and *** with the same psychological quality, with how great a role. Costume is an indispensable part of the scientific investigation and content, the information obtained in the national identification and national research has a role that can not be ignored.
In the practice of China's ethnic identification work, the examination of national costumes has played a great role. There are about 5.5 million Yi*** in China, distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other provinces, with concentrated populations in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, Ninglang (Xiaoliangshan), Eshan, Jiangcheng, Weishan, Lunan, Nanjian, Xinping, Jinggu, Jindong, Luquan and other counties of Yunnan Province, with many tributary families and dispersed dwellings, with a variety of self-proclaimed names and ethnic groups. Scattered, there are a variety of self-proclaimed and other claims, whether it is a nation, or a number of different nationalities, for a long time there is no unified understanding. After scientific identification, they were finally unified as the Yi ethnic group. In addition to a variety of general basis, clothing **** the same point is also one of the basis of the final recognition, such as men's head like to tie heroes knot, hair stay with "heavenly bodhisattva", like to use woolen blankets and so on. On the contrary, there are also through the different clothing, and recognize the different ethnic groups. The Daur ethnic group in northern China is about 100,000 people, living in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and part of Heilongjiang Province. Due to the difficulty of recognizing their language． Are they part of the Mongols or are they a single ethnic group. From the dress, before the liberation of the Daur ethnic group, men wear Oroqen-style hunting clothes, not Mongolian-style robes, the upper class women wear full dress, not girdle, while Mongolian women are girdle. In addition, there are many different customs. Comprehensive various materials, and finally recognized the Daur ethnic group as a single ethnic group.