From Zunyi:
Zheng Zhen and Mo Youzhi are known as the Southwest Confucian Sect, and are famous in the late Qing Dynasty;
Zheng Zhen (1806-1864), Zi Yin, Chai Weng, a native of Zunyi Beach (in present-day Zunyi County), had the writings of "Nesting Poetry Collection of Chaojing Chao," "Private Notes on Rites of Passage," and other writings. In "On Forty Modern Poets," Qian Zhonglian, a contemporary master of Chinese literature, wrote: "Three hundred years of Ching poetry, the king's spirit is in Yelang, but the Jingjing Shishe breaks this southern heavenly barrenness." This was meant to praise Zheng Zhen's poetic talent and sutra training. Zheng Zhen and Yelang did have a love affair. First of all, Zheng Zhen and Zhao Xu, a famous poet in Zunyi County, were close friends. Zheng Yan Zhao for "zunyi province" of the "interview". Later, Qing Xianfeng Geng Shen (1860) February 27, Zheng to avoid the military disaster, moved his family to Tongzi Kui Yan station Yang family riverside, rented Liu's house, and Zhao Xu home adjacent to the April long. During this time, Zheng, Zhao and Liu Xixiang (word according to the book, suspected to be the owner of the house) waterfront mountaineering, visit the ancient, singing and the legacy of the sound. In particular, Zheng wrote "nest by nest" contained in the aria and Tongzi up to more than 40 songs.
February 17 degrees Loushanguan
Mountains to the west of 10,000 horses running, building a le nine flags Tun. The day with the road into the vine gorges, people **** clouds compete with the tiger and leopard door. In the old days, the Liu soldiers flew through this, six years Qian Guo Ren tilted. The yellow heart is no longer general tree, empty streams moving Hyun Shi root.
The Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty, Columns 269, Confucianism III
Zheng Zhen, word Zi Yin, Zunyi people. Daoguang five years to pull the tribute student. Seventeen years of graduate, with the big pick second-class election Libo County trainer. Xianfeng five years, the rebel Miao offenders Libo, county magistrate Jiang Jia Gu disease, Zhen rate of troops to resist the war, finished its city. Miao retreated, told to return. Tongzhi two years, the University of Qi Jun Zao recommended in the dynasty, special purpose to the county distribution of Jiangsu complementary, died not out. Three years, died, fifty-nine years.
Jen was first known in Shexian Cheng Enze, is the sound of the original text, and the system of ancient palace crowns. Fang was the time, the sea of soldiers. The advocate of the evidence, Jane teacher to follow its say, seek truth from facts, not different, not the same. Complex from Mo and friends travel, and benefit from hearing the state dynasty six or seven great Confucian purpose. In the deepest three rituals, said: "Primary school has three: said shape, said sound, said righteousness. Form of the three generations of the body of the correct, with said text. If all generations of bells and dings paragraph knowledge and sweat Jane, ancient four sound rhyme collected odd words, not all recognizable, but also more forgeries, not six books, can not be a regular also. The sound of Kunshan Gu's five books of sound science, proof of the ancient sound, letter and levy, as clear as the enlightenment, sincere hundred generations of ancestral ancestral ancestral disorders. The books of words, rhymes, and exegesis are as vast as the sea of smoke, but if you want to understand the scriptures, there is nothing more detailed than Duan Yucai's note on the literary texts, Shao Jinhan's, Hao Yixing's and Wang Niansun's sparse proofs of the broader elegance of the texts. Through the string Bo Yan, beyond the ancient times, are all elementary school all the great use."
The reading of the rites of passage, the constant bitterness of the Qian, Jia also accumulated gradual birth defects, the number of ZongGaoMi, and more new meaning, did not see any victory, said the more complicated and the more things turnover. Therefore, the three rituals, Mo Shou Si Nong, do not dare to have access. As for the sutras, the rate of ancient notes is more. With his spare capacity to study history and history, he was able to summarize and explain them. The seventeen articles of the Rites of Passage were invented, half of which had not yet been drafted, and the private notes on the Rites of Passage were composed of only four articles (eight volumes) on the mourning service of the Shiwun, the public food, the mourning service of the Daifu, and the funeral service of the Shiwun, and one article on the mourning service, which had been repeated and interpreted, and which had been written with particularly deep effort. In addition, he also used the Zhou ritual to examine and record the wheel carriage, and Zheng's commentary was so subtle that since Jia Shu, it could not be correctly interpreted, and the speakers were increasingly spreading it out, resulting in the three volumes of private notes on the wheel carriage. He was especially long in the study of Shuo Wen, and wrote two volumes of Shuo Wen Yi Zi Zi, one volume of appendices, and six volumes of Shuo Wen Xin Xuan Kao, all of which were well known at the time. He was also the author of the books of Eider's Diagrams, Deep Clothes Examination, Khan's Simplified Notes, and Saying Clerical Scripts. There are also nesting scriptures nesting scriptures said, poetry notes, text notes, Ming Lu Zhongjie Gong Wuwuzhai poetry note.
Mo Youzhi
Mo Youzhi (1811-1871) word Zi mustache, since the name of 郘 Ting, late also known as * [double 'ear'] Yu, Guizhou Dushan people. Father and companions, official professor of Zunyi Prefecture, day advocate of simple science. Mr. Zhan deep for people silent, Dushi Xu, Zheng's learning. At that time, Zheng Zhen also traveled from the professor, comrades and friends, after five or six years, the industry has advanced, Qianzhong Shilin official teacher to push Zheng, Mo, and the two were famous southwest. The family is poor and ancient, like to gather rare books. Accumulated for a long time, read the constant through the day and night without rest, sleep and food and waste. I have read the old teachings of Cang Ya, the Six Classics, the famous system, the gold and stone catalogs, and the rate of study and its oyster. I have been able to channel the sources and analyze the correctness and falsity of the texts, and I have rarely missed a beat. He was also a poet and a good writer, and he received many requests. Residence is always good for sightseeing, like to talk about, meet people without noble or lowly virtuous, one to receive and. In their spare time, they would discuss the past and present with each other, and evaluate the high and low levels of stabilization, and they would forget to be tired of it. Gu outside although Le Yi, and in fact in the middle of a self-defense. Since the Daoguang Xinmao lifted in the countryside, followed by years to go to the capital, the nobles want to Luozhi, will be careful to choose its can, or not that is politely thanked. The test report, signing the county, and elected officials, not happy, often abandoned. From Hu Wenzhong in Taihu, for the school carving "read history and military strategy". Both from Zeng Wenzheng Anqing, Jinling. Where guests Wenzheng more than ten years, the bottom of Jiangnan, his wife in the White House, through the Jianghuai Wuyue, all know its Kui Ru Shuoyan. Tongzhi four years, Suzhou governor Li Hongzhang please state and county officials in the court, there is an edict to requisition, and died not out. Ten years ago, seeking Wen Zong, Wen Hui two cabinet book, went to Yangzhou, arrived in Xinghua, died of illness, sixty-one years. Mr. lifetime ambition to deposit literature, think for the "Qian Zhi" book, embellish the side of the descendants. Daoguang, together with Zheng Zhen with the compilation of "Zunyi Fu Zhi", Bozui Han and Tang since the book of geography, barren by the wild history, evidence of precision, the body of the check, into a book of forty-eight volumes. The current theory to match the "Water Classic" "Huayang Guozhi". And the collection of Ming Dynasty Guizhou poetry, because of things to save people, because people test things, for the "Guizhou Poetry Chronicle" thirty-two volumes. The literature of Guizhou was then available. When he lived in Jinling, he got the remnants of the wooden part of Shawen written by Tang, and he said, "This is my Western State Lacquer Book". To cite the positive paragraph, Yan two school note, wrote "Chip is" a volume. To the Jurong mountains, searching for "Liang Tablet", personally supervise the top, fearing that a word to see the loss of a volume of "Liang Shi Jie". The rest of the "sound rhyme kao li" four volumes, "over the court broken record" twelve volumes, "the old book of Song and Yuan by the eyes of the record" three volumes, "appendix" one volume, "simaroubou moe spectrum note" one volume, "郘ting poems copy" six volumes, "郘亭遗文 "八卷, the legacy of the poet volume. The compilation is not yet completed, then "郘亭经说", "书典经眼录", "旧本未见书经眼录", "影山词", a number of volumes.
Mo Youzhi wrote a lot, enriching the historical and cultural treasures of the motherland. His "Song and Yuan old book by the eye of the book" and appendix, "know see pass this bibliography", "bou Jingzhai collection of the chronicle", for the catalog version of the scholars attached importance to; "rhymes the source of the flow", "Tang wrote the text of the wooden part of the paper," a volume, etc., for the sound rhyme, exegetical research has made a contribution to the study of his literary works of high quality, production, reflecting the reality of the life of the community in all aspects of life at that time. His "郘亭遗诗" eight volumes, collecting 546 poems, "郘亭诗抄" six volumes, collecting 401 poems, "影山词" two volumes, one volume of the collection, collecting more than 100 sections of words, and another "素阴杂记" volume, "樗茧谱注" volume (according to the "Simarouba Cocoon Spectrum" volume, by Zheng Zhen). In addition, he also collected 2,000 copies of Guizhou's "The Book of the Book of Simarouba". In addition, he also collected more than 2,290 poems of 266 poets in Guizhou, and compiled Thirty-three volumes of Guizhou Poetry Chronicle. These works have high literary and historical value.
Mo Youzhi's calligraphy is a work of art in all four styles, the small seal script and scribal script are completely out of the ancient style, the bones of the simple and luxuriant, a style of its own. He lived in Kyoto for a period of time, officials, nobles, scholars, military officials, the lower nine streams of people who asked him to calligraphy screen inscription painting, he all should be as desired. It is said that the only powerful minister □ Shun entrusted to him to ask for words, was politely declined.
Li Shuchang was twice on mission to Japan, and is still famous in Fusang;
Li Shuchang
Li Shuchang (1837-1896), a man with the name of Chunzhai, a native of Zunyi in Guizhou Province, was a famous diplomat and essayist in the late Qing Dynasty in China.
Li Shu Chang lost his father when he was six years old, his family was poor and sick, but he studied hard and was unremitting. Fourteen, five years old when poems and compositions, plowed into recitation, in the government, the county examination repeatedly won the first. At the age of twenty-one, he became a government school government grants. In 1861, Li Shuchang from Zunyi to Beijing to participate in the Shuntian Province township exams, the two tests did not win. In 1862, because of the imperial edict on the 10,000-word book on current affairs, was valued by the court, was rewarded as a governor, sent to Anqing to wait for Zeng Guofan dispatch. Thus, Lai Shu Chang and Zhang Yu Zhao, Wu Rulun, Xue Fucheng with the "four disciples of Zeng", embarked on the career. He was the governor of Wujiang and Qingpu in Jiangsu Province. Between 1876 and 1880, Lai Shu-cheong, in the capacity of Counselor, accompanied Guo Song-tao and Chen Lan-bin on missions to Britain, France, Spain and other countries, and began his life's diplomatic activities. From 1881 to 1884 and from 1887 to 1889, Lai Shu Chang served as Minister of China in Japan as a Taoist officer twice, and made outstanding contributions to the promotion of Sino-Japanese friendly exchanges. When he left his post, the Japanese sent-off people filled the alleys, and the farewell party was hundreds of miles away. The Western ambassadors praised the visit, saying that it was a phenomenon never seen before in the return of ambassadors to their countries.
Li Shuchang's contribution to culture is mainly the compilation and printing of the "Gu Yi Series". This book *** twenty-six kinds of two hundred volumes, the Department of Ri Shu Chang in Japan to use diplomatic affairs, will be our country has long been scattered and survived in Japan of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming precious ancient books, photocopying and editing with high-grade paper. Which contains the Tang book "jade chapter" zero this three and a half volumes, "Wenkan word forest" thirteen and a half volumes, the Song book "history" six volumes, "Taiping huanyu ji supplement que" five and a half volumes, and so on. This is extremely useful for the study of China's ancient Chinese language, history and geography.
Additionally, Li Shuchang's writings also include Six Volumes of Humble Respect Garden Series Drafts, Twenty-eight Volumes of Renewal of Ancient Rhetoric Classes Compilation, Two Volumes of Records of Entering the Capital, Eight Volumes of Western Magazine, Twelve Volumes of Annals of Duke Zeng Wenzheng, One Volume of Biography of Marquis Zeng Taifu Yiyong, as well as the Genealogy of the Li Family Tree, Examination of the National Histories of Quanqian, The Number of Places, Documents of the East, Record of the Humble Respect Garden Paintings, Poems of Confucius, and Notes of Chunzhai. The Story of the Sheep, the Documents of Making the East, the Record of Paintings in the Garden of Humble Respect, the Poems of Confucius, and the Notes of Chunzhai.
In August 1896, Lai Shu-chang returned to Zunyi from his post in the eastern province of Sichuan due to illness. He died on December 20th.
Early in his life, he studied with Zheng Zhen and pursued the study of the world. In the first year of the Tongzhi (1862), wrote a book on current affairs, with the GGS was authorized to governor, into the Zeng Guofan curtain, y trusted, listed in the "Zeng's four disciples". He was appointed governor of Wujiang and Qingpu counties. Guangxu two years (1876), with Guo Songtao mission to Europe, served as a counselor in Britain, France, Germany, Spain, four countries, traveled than, Switzerland, Portugal, Austria and other countries, wrote a book "Western Magazine" book, promoted to Taoist. Guangxu seven years, Minister of Japan; ten years, worry about returning home; thirteen years of shutdown, reinstatement of Japan. In Guangxu sixteen years, after returning home, served as the Chuan Dong Bing Bing Road and other positions. Lai Shuchang ambition in the use of the world, claiming that "Ya do not want to be a scribe since the period" ("Qingpingxuan manuscripts preface"). Therefore, he was a scholar and a writer, and emphasized on "Seeing the Way through Wenzheng" ("Reply to the Book of Zhao Zhongying"). His writings were mostly about the world, and his travels to foreign countries were especially meaningful. Luo Wenbin said that "his words are more worldly, and the main practical" ("Humble Garden Series of Manuscripts"). Lai Shu Chang is long in narrative, the law of Tongcheng school, tasted the compilation of "renewed ancient literature and rhetoric class compilation", expounding the Tongcheng method of righteousness, and deduce the purpose of the "history and history of the hundred miscellaneous notes". However, in his later years, he was free to write his chronicle of his travels, and he was not bound by the Tongcheng school of thought. In addition to the "Western magazine", "BuLaiDun record", "Paris race chronicle", "tour of sunlight mountain record", "tour of salt plains record", "visit XuFu tomb record" and so on, all have certain achievements. Luo Wenbin commented on his writings: "unique and strange. Although the main purpose of the distant ancestor of Tongcheng, close to the Xiangxiang, but not a pattern of rules." Quite pertinent. During his mission to Japan, Lai Shu Chang had searched for canonical books and engraved 26 kinds of Gu Yi Series ****200 volumes; he purchased for his hometown a total of 6771 volumes of Buddhist scriptures; he also sang and sang with Japanese friends in verse and engraved 3 volumes of Nitto Bunzoku Jukai, which made a great contribution to the preservation of canonical books and cultural exchanges between China and Japan. His works include 6 volumes of "Humble Respectable Garden Drafts", 2 volumes of "Dinghai's Journey to the Capital", 8 volumes of "Western Magazine", and 36 volumes of 12 types of "Lai's Collected Writings" (with 4 types and 6 volumes).
Yang Zhaolin (杨兆麟) (1878-1919) was a scholar in the Imperial Examination, but he died before he could show his talent; Lu Baohua (卢葆華) was a talented woman active in the literary world in the 1930s, but she died young but was very talented;
Yang Zhaolin (杨兆麟
(1878-1919) was a native of Zunyi, Guizhou Province, in the Qing Dynasty. Cao Weicheng, a scholar in the martial arts during the Kangxi period, Zhao Yijiong, a scholar in the literature of Qingyan during the Guangxu period, and Xia Tonghe, a native of Majiang, were known as the "Three Scholarships and One Scholarship" in Guizhou during the Qing Dynasty. Early in life in the Lai's, for the Lai Huai Ru son-in-law, by the beach culture, is the Lai's in-laws in the up-and-coming. Qing Guangxu seventeen years (1891) graduate, Guangxu twenty-one years (1895) went to Beijing examination, participated in the Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, headed by the "petition on the bus". In the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903), he was awarded a bachelor's degree with the third place in the first grade, and was known as "Yang tanhua". In 1906, he studied at Waseda University in Japan and graduated with a doctorate in law. After returning to China, he participated in the Xinhai Revolution. After returning to his hometown, he initiated the revision of "Renewal of Zunyi Prefecture Records" and presided over the initial revision work. He then went to Guangzhou, where he served as a senator in the National Government, and died there in 1919 at the age of 41. He is the author of Shoujunzhai Poems and Shoujunzhai Manuscripts.
Domestic modern literary predecessors, the famous literary Jian Xianai and so on are from Zunyi.
Jian Xianai (1906-1994) was a native of the old city of Zunyi. He was born into a famous family in the late Qing Dynasty, and since his great-grandfather, all his generations have been successful. His grandfather was an official in the Qing Dynasty, and in 1869, he was rewarded with the title of "Minister of Government" for his achievements in the "Zunyi Teaching Cases". His father, Jian Nianheng, was a graduate, and served as governor of Yuexi County.
On September 12, 1906, Jian Xianai was born in the county office and returned to Zunyi with his parents during the Xinhai Revolution. Jian Xian Ai agile and studious, childhood love to watch the birds and flowers of the hometown scenery, but also good to listen to the old servants at home to tell the story of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". When he was a little older, he enrolled in a private school, and under the guidance of his father, he read ancient texts and composed poems, and at the age of ten, he was able to write poems in the old style. Later, he published poems in the old style, mostly under the pen name Xiao Ran. In the winter of 1919, Jian Xian'ai went to Beijing to study, attending the elementary school attached to the Beijing Normal School and the middle school attached to the Beijing Normal University.
In 1919, Jian graduated from the Department of Economics of the Law School of Beiping University with a bachelor's degree in law. After the May Fourth Movement, new cultural publications such as New Youth and Weekly Review were issued one after another. In the midst of his lonely life, Jian Xian'ai took pleasure in reading and writing, and gradually embarked on the path of literary creation. In the 11th year of the Republic of China, he and Zhu Danan and Li Jianwu founded the "Xi She" literary group in the annexed middle school of Normal University, and set up the "Torch" literary journal. In the following year, he published a new poem "In the Boat at the Second Gate" and his debut novel "Rickshaw Driver".
Joined the Literary Research Society in 1915 in the Republic of China, and often socialized with famous writers such as Zhu Ziqing, Wang Tizhao, Xu Zhimo, and Shen Congwen. Thereafter, he published his works in many newspapers and magazines, including Morning Post Supplement, Novel Monthly and Literature. When Sai Xian'ai was the editorial director of the Songpo Library in Beiping, he also taught "Concepts of Literature" at Hongwen College and "Chinese Literature" at the Girls' High School. Sai Xian'ai felt that his works were narrow in subject matter and trivial in description, so he took the opportunity of academic exchanges to visit the rural areas of Shandong to study the people's situation. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, Sai Xian'ai signed the Manifesto of Chinese Literary Workers initiated by Lu Xun. Because of the successive publication of novels reflecting the plight of the Guizhou folk, such as Water Burial and Arrival at Home, he was praised by Lu Xun as a vernacular literati. Jian Xian'ai also translated and published A Collection of American Short Stories. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Jian Xianai returned to Guizhou with his family from Peking.
In the spring of 1938, dissatisfied with the dreary atmosphere of the Guiyang literary scene, Jian Xianai and Xie Liuyi initiated the establishment of the Chinese Literary and Artistic Association for the Resistance to the Enemy, and were elected to the board of directors of the Weekly Literature and Art Supplement to the Guizhou Morning Post, where he roused the public with miscellaneous essays, poems, and short commentaries to encourage the anti-Japanese spirit of struggle and salvation. In February of the following year, Japanese planes bombed Guiyang, Guizhou Morning Post was destroyed, and Weekly Literary Arts ceased publication. Since the 31st year of R.O.C., he had been the instructor of Guiyang Provincial High School, the principal of Zunyi Normal School, and the associate professor and professor of Guizhou University and Guiyang Normal College. In March, 34th of the Republic of China, he edited the supplement of Guizhou Daily "New Base", united writers inside and outside the province, and continued to inspire the public with his literary and artistic works. Jian Xianai was a clean and upright person. When he was the principal of Zun Shi, his monthly salary made it difficult for him to support his family. At that time, the teacher training students to enjoy the treatment of public funds, the general principal to eat the student vacancies up to ten people (which should be part of the gifts to Guiyang), the accountant advised to eat the vacancies, Jian Xian Ai insisted on refusing. In order to make ends meet, he had to sell the Complete Works of Lu Xun, which had been shipped back from Peking, to subsidize his family's living. After the victory in the war, witnessing the authorities advocating "one political party, one leader, and one doctrine" and practicing dictatorship, Jian Xian'ai joined the "Professors' Association" as an officer and supported the students in their "fight for peace, democracy, civil war, and dictatorship" and in their "fight against civil war" and "fight against dictatorship". He supported the students in their political struggles for peace, democracy, civil war and dictatorship, and against starvation and persecution. He also used New Base as a position to skillfully publish works exposing the darkness of the Nationalist Region and fighting for democratic rights, openly wrote a congratulatory article on the 50th birthday of the revolutionary writer Mao Dun, and recommended the works of the British writer John Ritter, which depicted the October Revolution. The authorities paid attention to this and did not order him to replace the writer. The authorities paid attention to this, either by changing the title of the article or by forcibly removing the author's signature. Jian Xian'ai protested to no avail and resigned in 37 R.O.C., ceasing to run the New Base. After the liberation of Guizhou Province, the establishment of the Preparatory Committee for the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Jian Xian'ai served as vice-chairman, presided over the publication of Guizhou Literature and Art.
Jian Xianai joined the China Democratic League in 1953 and the Chinese Communist Party in 1983, and has served as director of the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Culture, member of the Central Committee of the Democratic League of China, deputy director of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Democratic League of China, member of the China Federation of Literature and Art, chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Federation of Literature and Art, vice-chairman of the Guizhou Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), adviser to the Chinese Writers' Association, and vice-director of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Local Records Codification, among others. In 1983 and 1986, he led a delegation of Chinese writers to visit Canada and India. In addition to writing, he often reviewed the works of young authors and wrote prefaces for them, encouraging them to advance; he also paid enthusiastic attention to the compilation of local histories in Guizhou. Jian Xian'ai's short stories include "Morning Mist", "A Hero", "The Winemaker", "Returning Home", "Hesitation", "Tragedy in the Countryside", "Salt Stories", "Happiness", "Stubborn Woman", and his essays include "Under the City", "Discrete", "Country Talk", "Sprouts", and "Miaoling", which are about 3,500,000 words, and nearly 70 new poems. He was known as an outstanding short story writer, essayist and poet who had gained a good reputation both at home and abroad since the May Fourth Movement. He died on October 26, 1994, at the age of 88 in Guiyang.
Liang Zonglu
Liang Zonglu, the word Chengyi, Louli urn Shengtai people (now Zunyi City, Tongzi County, Shixi Township, Zunyi City) Daoguang Xin Si (1821) graduate, until Daoguang Jiyou (1849) up to the governor, wrath does not go to the office, the end of the old man 84 years old. The township called "Mr. Cheng Yi". Xianfeng jiwei (1859) should be the governor Jiang Binglin instigated please be recruited to surrender the nostril mountain peasant army Liangsan equal, "and the oath of alliance, will never harm, Chengyi also with the thieves alliance is out, Jiang Huan to solve the province of more than a hundred people were wiped out." The reputation of "sincere one". Liang authored the "light song", "Teng Retreat Zhai Poetry Collection", "Lamei Poetry Banknote" two volumes. The Republic of China "county records" in 10 commented that "most of the time, feeling things, self-expression, simple and true to the law of Shaoling, can be called the history of poetry". Elderly Poetry" included 30 poems. The Poetry Collection contains 165 poems selected from the 302 poems in the Talking Songs, 30 poems in the Poetry Notes, plus miscellaneous records in the Archives, **** containing 238 poems. The Selected Poems contains a selection of 5 poems, including "Le Donation".
Looking at the Clouds
Looking at the clouds turning white in the rain, looking at the clouds piling up ink in the sunshine;
Like this, is there no heart, might as well use the counter-measure;
In order to ask the gentleman in the clouds, why he makes colors for the sake of the emptiness.
This is an old-fashioned poem that borrows an aria to express sarcasm. It quotes a peasant proverb and uses it in the opposite way, stabbing at his "being in the way", "turning his hand to the clouds and his hand to the rain". In order to denounce Jiang Binglin to kill the surrender and risk the success, "happy donations" and other ugly behavior. Its "talk about the song" vernacular into the poem is desirable, but some seem straight into the "persuasive text".
Shen You
Shen You (1425 ~ 1449 years), the word Tianxi, Zunyi City, Wuchuan County, Fotan Ya people. Shen You was gifted with intelligence and courage. When he was young, he followed his father to the field, a tiger suddenly came out of the forest, pounced on his father, wanting to go, Shen You is smart and brave, holding a stick to hit the tiger, the tiger was struck by the pain and let go of the mouth and fled in fear, his father was spared a death. Shen You was diligent and studious, and went to Sinan Prefecture to participate in the children's examination, and made up for the county disciples. Ming Zhengtong seven years (1442), Shen You went to Kunming to participate in the township examination, won the Geng Shen lifts. So he went to Beijing to study in the Imperial College. During the period of study, the priest Li Shimian, for admonishing political affairs by the treacherous minister Wang Zhen slander framed into prison, with a yoke in the State Prison door. Shen You was filled with indignation and advocated the students of the six pavilions to submit a petition to save the teacher. Although the six students think it is wrong, but fear of Wang Zhen's power, afraid of being implicated, but Shen You and Shi Dajun hammer drums claiming injustice, crouching down, willing to die on behalf of the teacher. Ming Yingzong was y moved, amnesty Li Shimian, so that his official still in office. Shen You's righteousness to save the division difficult, famous in the capital. Zhengtong nine years, Shen You to participate in the Beijing examination in the first section of the bachelor's degree, the official worship of the Sichuan Road Supervision of the Imperial Household, at the age of 19 years old. During his tenure, upright, courage and skill for the group of bureaucrats admire. Shen You knowledgeable, attach importance to cultivate talents, each time out of the state, we have to convene the local students, teaching history, history, answer questions and improve the quality of local talent.
The fourteenth year of Zhengtong (1449), the Warat army invasion, the border is tight, the emergency instruments have come to Beijing, the court was in a state of panic. King Yingzong in the powerful eunuch Wang Zhen hostage "Royal Palace". Shen You to name the identity of the royal historian, by imperial decree from the expedition. Ming army in Tumu Fort (today's Huailai County, Hebei) was surrounded by the Warat army, routed more than half, desperate. In this critical moment, Shen You from the overall situation, in order to protect the safety of the emperor, wearing a dragon suit, take the mikoshi out of the battlefield to lure the enemy. Warat army that is the escape of King Yingzong, in hot pursuit, Shen You was killed and martyred at the age of 24, known as the "Mutiny of the Tumu Fortress". Emperor Jingtai first year (1450), recognition of loyalty, martyrdom for Shen You praise and show, posthumously Zhongjie Royal Edict said: "who do not have to die, but the death of the state for the most honored. Special posthumously awarded its Wenlin Lang." And under the edicts of five, push the grace of their fathers, mothers, wives and children. Ming jiajing ten years (1531), guizhou inspector Guo Honghua order Sinanfu and minchuan county to set up a shrine to worship.
Shen You's life deeds, in the "Ming History", Jiajing "Sinan Fu Zhi", Daoguang "Sinan Fu renewed" are recorded, published in modern times, "Dictionary of Chinese celebrities" listed in a special article.
Luo Zhongfu, male, 49 years old, is a native of Zunyi, Guizhou. Born into a family of businessmen, his grandfather Luo Juncai was once the most successful businessman in Guizhou, and his father Luo Minsheng was once the president of the Zunyi Chamber of Commerce, but by the time Luo Zhongfu's generation came along, the family had fallen into disrepair. Luo Zhongfu once went to the countryside to join the army, and at that time, he was blamed for the small business. Later, he started from making sofas, and completed his primitive accumulation with 100,000 yuan earned from making sofas. 1979, the state implemented the policy, Luo Zhongfu's father and grandfather left hundreds of thousands of properties together with the Luo family's "Tianfu Villa" were returned together. Luo family to recover the property, return the villa. 1983, Luo Zhongfu was recruited by a company in Guiyang City, general manager, only six months, the company earned 900,000 yuan, which made him further recognize his talent in business. Luo Zhongfu left this company and set up a furniture factory and a clothing store. In order to support her husband's business, his wife, Yang Xiurong, threw away her own "golden rice bowl" and quit her job in a bank to become Luo Zhongfu's best partner. In 1986, Zhuhai became a special economic zone, Luo Zhongfu once again felt the opportunity beckons to himself, so he resolutely sold the factory in Zunyi, stores, move his family to Zhuhai. Luo Zhongfu to Zhuhai, selling household appliances, profit hundreds of thousands of dollars. But he thought that this is not a long-term solution, they recruited the old troops, back to their old jobs, in Zhuhai to set up garment factories, crafts and home furnishings factories and integrated electrical companies. Luo Zhongfu registered his company as Qianhai Industry and Trade Industrial Company. Qian is Guizhou, the sea is Zhuhai, so as to show that they do not forget their roots. The real leap of Luo Zhongfu's career took place in 1988. in early 1988, Zhuhai's public auction of state-owned land use rights catalyzed Luo Zhongfu's real estate awareness, he used all of his own funds, including funds borrowed from his sister, who had moved to the United States, to eat into the planning of the Gongbei Customs, Gongbei Border Inspection Station, Zhuhai Jidai Hotel, four pieces of land next to the Xiangzhou Department Store, these plots later brought him a lot of money. These plots of land later brought him more than ten million dollars in profits. In September 1988, Luo Zhongfu adhering to his "borrowing the world's wealth to send the world's wealth" idea, registered their own Qianhai pawnshop, which is the first publicly listed pawnshop in New China. Qianhai Pawnbrokers solved the problem of starting capital for building after purchasing the land. In the summer of 1989, Luo Zhongfu seized the time when foreign investors withdrew their investments in large quantities and land prices in Zhuhai dropped to the lowest level, and bought a piece of land in Baiteng Lake in the western district of Zhuhai at a price of about one hundred yuan per square meter, and in May 1992, the value of this piece of land appreciated greatly, bringing him several hundred million yuan. In September 1991, with the approval of the Zhuhai Municipal Commission of Reform and Development, Luo Zhongfu's Qianhai Company was renamed as Fuhai Group Company. 1994 to 1996, Luo Zhongfu was selected to be on the list of the richest people in mainland China by Forbes Magazine in the U.S. for three consecutive years, of which in 1994 and 1995, he was listed as the richest man in China. In 1996, Mr. Luo purchased the American "Tiffany" simulation marble technology with 5 million US dollars, and then established a cooperative relationship with Morse Nichols, the second largest furniture king in Italy, to jointly develop the Chinese furniture market. As Asia's largest nursing home, Luo Zhongfu's Fuhai YiLeYuan was originally intended to engage in real estate. Luo said, "Before I approached the project of the old people's home, more than 90 buildings had been sold and most of the capital had been recovered. At that time, I was faced with two choices: one was to sell the remaining properties to recoup capital; the other was to develop a senior community. However, according to the standards of foreign elderly communities, we still needed to repair more than 20,000 square meters of houses and supporting facilities, and invest tens of millions of dollars more. In addition, how to deal with the villas that have been sold is also very tricky. It was a very difficult time after we decided to launch the Summerland project because of the lack of capital, and the pressure I was under in 1999 was the greatest in my 20 years of doing business. In order to secure the Summer Palace project, all the land in Macau was transferred at a low price." In 2000, Luo Zhongfu was again listed in the Forbes list of the 50 richest people in mainland China, ranking 28th, with assets of about 70 million U.S. dollars to his name.
From the Tongren area are:
Mr. Zhou Yiqun, a revolutionary. Mr. Zhou Yiqun (1896-1931) was the founder of the Red Army and the Soviet Union in western Hunan and Hubei Province. Originally named Zhou Lifeng, he was born on June 25, 1896 in Tongren, Guizhou Province. In 1919, he went to Japan to study. He took part in patriotic activities against imperialism and the Beiyang warlords, and returned to China in 1923, and founded the "Guizhou Youth" in Shanghai, propagating anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ideas. in October 1924, he entered the second phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou, and was actively engaged in propaganda and organization of the young soldiers' movement, joining the Chinese ****anufacturers' party in November of the same year. during the Northern Expeditionary War of 1926, he led a propaganda team to the He Long division of the National Revolutionary Army, and then joined the Chinese Red Army and Soviet Area. In 1926, during the Northern Expeditionary War, he led a propaganda team to the He Long Department of the National Revolutionary Army, and successively served as the director of the political department of the division and the army, established a political work system, and developed the organization of the C****. 1927, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising in August, and then became the commander of the 3rd Division of the 20th Army of the Uprising after the southward, and led his troops to participate in the battles of Ruijin and Huichang, etc. In 1928, he was appointed as the secretary of the Special Committee of the Northwest Hunan Province of China, and took part in the leadership of the New Year's Day Riots on the two sides of the Jing River. In early March, he organized the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army and launched the Xiang-E Border Armed Uprising, occupying the county seat of Sangzhi. Later transferred to Shishou, rebuilt the West Hubei Special Committee, served as secretary, unified the leadership of the party and military command in West Hubei, penetrated into the countryside to mobilize the masses, organizing guerrillas, red guards, opened up a number of small pieces of guerrilla bases in the area of Lake Honghu, Bailuhu and Huarong Dongshan. in the spring of 1929, the guerrilla forces of Jiangling, Supervisory and other counties, formed into the West Hubei Guerrilla Brigade, and later expanded to the West Hubei Guerrilla Brigade, and the commander-in-chief. In February 1930, he formed the Sixth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and was also the political commissar. In February 1930, the Sixth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was formed, and also the political commissar of the Sixth Army, and Kuang Jixun, the commander of the Sixth Army, led the troops to conquer the towns and cities of Qianjiang, Hao'ao Cave, and Tiaoqiankou, and presided over the First Congress of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers in West Hubei in April, set up the government of the West Hubei Union of Soviets and established the Honghu Soviet District. In July of the same year, the Sixth Army and the Fourth Army formed the Second Army Corps, and he became the political commissar of the Corps and the secretary of the front committee of the C***, and led the creation of the revolutionary base area of western Hunan-Erkhine with He Long. in September, he was transferred to be the Acting Secretary of the Special Committee of the C*** and the chairman of the government of the western Hunan-Erkhine Soviet Union County. In September, 1930, he became the acting secretary of Xiang-E West Special Committee and the chairman of Xiang-E West Soviet Union County Government. Under the extremely difficult situation of the main force of the Second Army Corps going south and the "encirclement" by the Kuomintang army, he formed the Jiangzuo and Jiangrong armies and independent regiments, and commanded the troops with Duan Dechang to win the first and second anti-encirclement struggles, defended the revolutionary base in Honghu, and strengthened the Red Army and local armed forces. In May 1931, he was ambushed by the Kuomintang army near Jiajialangting in Yueyang County, Hunan Province, and died heroically at the age of 35. Modern Music Singer: Mr. Wild Horse Wild Horse: formerly known as Xu Yi Zhou, a native of Xujiaba Town, Sinan County, Guizhou Province. The majestic mountains and pure springs have nurtured his unique musical talent. His main works include: "Fanjing Mountain", "Mountain Girl", "Tujia Hanzi", "Guizhou People", "Yilang Flower", "Lantern Girl", "Please Come to Tujia" and so on. These works were sung in Guizhou, Guangdong, Hunan and Hubei and shocked the Chinese singing world. Mr. Wildhorse is known as the "King of Chinese Tujia Songs". In 2002, Mr. Mustang rate of their own band of shepherds should be invited by the Chinese *** Tongren local committee to participate in the opening ceremony of the First International Tourism Festival in Fanjingshan, by the Chinese *** Tongren local committee subject to: "Fanjingshan Tourism image of the great history" In 2003, Mr. Mustang held in Shenzhen, "the love of the Luohu, dreaming back to the Fanjingshan," the main song of the individual concerts Mountain Girl", won the audience's praise In 2004, Mr. Mustang signed a contract in Changsha, Hunan Province "Red Sun" Performing Arts Center, the same year and the Queen of Han Hong in Shenzhen Bao'an held a large-scale concert Tennessee In 2005, Mr. Mustang back to Guizhou to participate in the "Huangguoshu Cup" Colorful Guizhou, directly into the competition, in July of the same year, his hometown to fund the shooting of original MTV works "mountain sister", "please come to the Tujia", "Fanjing Mountain" In 2006, participated in the central three stations Avenue of Stars in March, the monthly champion of the ring, May 3 on behalf of his hometown of Sinan to participate in the final of the colorful Guizhou Tongren area won the "Best Creative Award" The same year the original song - the mountain sister - shortlisted for the 2006 original Chinese October by the CCTV invited to participate in the 2006 century network promotion, now signed in the current signing of the "Beijing Century Classic International Culture Media Co.