Help: "Chaoshan Customs and Culture"

The noodles do have the function of decorating the face and showing courtesy in terms of Chaoshan customs. In the past, when a "foreigner" (overseas Chinese) went home, the first thing his relatives had to do was to make a bowl of sweetened noodles with two eggs, which was called "eating sweets"; in the past, on the twelfth day after the birth of a woman, a ceremony of "opening meat" was held, in which the woman went from a vegetarian diet to a vegetarian diet. Meat" ceremony, the mother from vegetarian to meat, but also to the neighbors, friends and relatives to send gifts, friends and relatives have to return gifts to express congratulations, with sugar and noodles; there are also married before the bride price, bride price in kind and cash, in kind there must be more than four styles: sugar, noodles, Daji, jewelry, fabrics and so on. In addition, making and eating noodles also has its special meaning. Just passed the door of the daughter-in-law to the publicized in-laws birthday, do sweet noodles is a not too small test: noodle soup should be sweet enough, the noodles should be tough enough, not easy to break. Future female Mei send bride price on the in-laws home, but also to accept the "eat sweet noodles" test - sweet noodles plus eggs, full of a big bowl. This bowl of sweet noodles how to end up, depending on whether you are smart - in the eyes of the Chaoshan people, noodles are not just a fruit of the stomach, but also ceremonial items.

There are a number of ways to make noodles, including fried noodles, soup noodles, lo mein noodles and so on. Pan-fried noodles, should be considered rare. Not long ago in Jianye Restaurant, my friends and I tasted a new style of fried noodles - dry fried noodles. On that day, the same Chao cuisine chef Mr. Weng Honghui personally took charge of the spoon, we are eye-opening and mouth-watering. The main ingredient of the noodles is handmade, with egg, milk and other ingredients, the noodles are orange-red, pliable, thin and uniform. The recipe is: the noodles are boiled in boiling water, picked up and rinsed with cool water to make them clean and lubricated, drained, oiled in a frying pan, and finally dry-fried over a moderate fire, then served on a plate with leeks on top of the noodles, and served with a plate of aged vinegar and a plate of powdered sugar. The orange-red color of the noodles and the green color of the leeks are very attractive. With the vinegar and sugar to enhance the flavor, the noodles are crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, leaving a good taste in the mouth.

The winter solstice, known as the Winter Festival, is a traditional festival in China from the Jin Dynasty to the present day. The ancients believed that "the winter solstice Yang Sheng, everything wakes up." Although still in the cold season, people have smelled the breath of spring.

As early as two thousand five hundred years ago in the Spring and Autumn period, China has used the earth on the sun to observe the determination of the winter solstice to, it is the Chinese lunar calendar twenty-four seasons in the earliest development of a. The time is in December each year, the solar calendar. The time is between December 21st or 23rd on the solar calendar every year. This year, the winter solstice for December 22, 14:03 hours.

The folk proverb "winter solstice is not away from November" refers to the lunar calendar. The solar calendar date is very accurate. The winter solstice is the shortest day and longest night in the northern hemisphere throughout the year, after the winter solstice, the day will become longer and longer day by day, the yang qi back up, is the beginning of a festival cycle. In ancient China, the winter solstice was taken very seriously and was treated as one of the larger festivals. During the Yin and Zhou periods, the day before the winter solstice was stipulated as the day of the end of the year. The winter solstice is essentially the equivalent of today's Spring Festival. There was a "winter solstice is as big as the year", and there are customs to celebrate the winter solstice. The Book of Han says: "The winter solstice Yang Qi, Jun Dao long, so congratulations." The winter solstice festival continues to this day, indicating that the ancients attached great importance to the winter solstice. People believe that the winter solstice is a natural transformation of yin and yang, a blessing from heaven. During the Han Dynasty, the government held a congratulatory ceremony called "He Dong", and routinely took a vacation. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the winter solstice is the day of sacrifice to the ancestors, the emperor on this day to the outskirts of the sky ceremony, the people on this day to the parents to worship.

As a festival, the northern region has the custom of slaughtering sheep, eating dumplings and wontons on the winter solstice, while the southern region has the habit of eating winter solstice rice balls and winter solstice long thread noodles on this day. The folk in Fujian and Taiwan believe that the winter solstice is a festival for the whole family to get together, because it is a day to worship ancestors, and if you go out and don't go home, you are the one who disowns your ancestors. Chaoshan customs are an element of Chaoshan culture. In their long life and social practice, people inherit the good customs and discard the bad ones. According to the custom of Chaoshan, visiting the graves and sweeping the tombs every year is usually done at Qingming and winter solstice, which is called "spring paper" and "winter paper". The winter solstice tomb sweeping is to commemorate the ancestors' hard work, "eating sweet pills" is the custom of heralding another good harvest in the coming year, which is naturally inherited.

The winter solstice after thousands of years of development, the formation of a unique seasonal food culture. There are many places in the north, in the winter solstice this day have to eat dog meat and mutton custom, because after the winter solstice weather into the coldest period, Chinese medicine that mutton and dog meat have yang tonic effect, the folk so far have winter solstice tonic custom. And Jiangnan prevailed in the traditional custom of eating dumplings. "Soup dumplings" is the winter solstice necessary food, is a kind of glutinous rice flour made of round dessert, "round" means "reunion", "complete! The word "round" means "reunion" and "complete", and eating soup dumplings on the winter solstice is also called "winter solstice dumplings". Winter solstice dumplings can be used for ancestor worship, can also be used to give each other friends and relatives. Folk have "eaten dumplings a year older" said, commonly known as "add years".

Especially in rural Chaoshan. Winter Festival can be regarded as a "big festival", because this time, the autumn harvest has just passed, wood and rice do not have to worry about, the pool of fish fat, strong chickens and ducks, the festival is very rich in goods. Winter Festival is only a few dozen days away from the New Year, the winter festival, it means that the year is almost over, so there is a "winter festival small New Year's" said.