2. write specifically about the significance of ideals (2-11 stanzas)
(1) the historical significance of ideals (2, 3 stanzas)
(2) the significance of ideals for the personality (4, 5, 6, 7 stanzas)
(3) the significance of ideals for life (8, 9, 10, 11 stanzas)
3. encourage people to set up ideals and strive for them (12 paragraphs)
In the first section, the significance of ideals is written in general. Top true, also known as thimble, joint beads, chain structure, etc.. The top of the real method is the previous sentence or the last word of the previous rhythm, as the next sentence or the first word of the next rhythm, so that the two syllables or sentences are connected, before and after the undertaking, resulting in the effect of the top and bottom, as if the string of beads like a method of making a link. It is a method to make the phrases coherent, compact, vivid and smooth. "Ideal is the road, lead you to the dawn", the dawn is bound to come back to the advent, the ideal must be back to realize; the fourth section also said that the ideal sometimes "is the sea and the sky kissed the arc of the county, can not be expected both", these two sections are contradictory? Not contradictory, on the contrary, this is a description of the objective situation of the realization of the ideal: sometimes after the struggle, the ideal is very smooth realization; and more often, the realization of the ideal often have to go through a number of failures and setbacks, or not as close as expected, the initial more long-term underestimation, the later the more is to recognize the arduousness of the long-term nature.
The second stanza is about different ideals in different times, and the ideals are epochal. The first two sentences are written in terms of living conditions, and the last two sentences are written in terms of social order. The first two sentences, and the last two sentences are topical respectively.
The third stanza writes that generations of ideals drive history.
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The word "illuminate" not only takes over the "fluorescent light", but also corresponds to the first stanza of the poem. The word "shine" follows the word "fluorescent light" and also refers to the word "shine" in the first stanza of the poem, which means "shine" in the sense that the ancestors illuminate the path of our children and grandchildren. Because it is the ideals from generation to generation that keep human history moving forward, and ideals are the spiritual driving force for human beings to keep struggling, it is said that he is the "backbone of history".
The fourth section of the realization of ideals often have to go through a lot of setbacks, difficulties.
In the fifth section, the ideal is the driving force of life, and the ideal gives people strength. Ideals can make people optimistic, strong and energetic, mainly refers to the spiritual power of ideals. For example, in the face of misfortune, in the face of bad luck, with ideals, believing that the bad luck can be overcome, the future is bright, will be indomitable struggle. "Ideal makes you forget that your hair turns white at the temples;/Ideal makes you still innocent when your head turns white", that is to say, ideal makes the old man's mental age very young, he is magnificent and struggles unceasingly, and it is the ideal that makes him full of vitality.
One is optimism, the other is fighting spirit, and the third is vigor, which is summarized as strength, including spiritual strength. The general idea of this stanza can be summarized as, ideals give strength.
The sixth stanza is about the need for sacrifice in the realization of ideals. The "ideal" that the poet refers to is a noble social ideal, an ideal for social progress, for the benefit of the majority. Setting up ideals, firm beliefs, have for the ideals and struggle for happiness and then happy, is a kind of access, access to the ideals and struggle for a sense of happiness; and all of this is sometimes a sacrifice of personal interests as a prerequisite, he has to throw away the dream of gold to give up their own selfishness in their own favor, so it is a kind of sacrifice, ideals after the realization of the joy of sacrificing is other personal interests. That is to say, the ideal is not only a kind of spiritual pleasure, but also some sacrifice of personal desires, to complete the road of their own ideals will not be smooth, but in the journey to obtain the joy of struggle is unparalleled. But you will often give up something for the sake of your ideal on the road that is not smooth.
How do you understand the word "sacrifice" here? Does it mean that the dream of gold is shattered and selfishness is washed away?
Nice. Obviously, the ideal that the poet is talking about is a noble social ideal, never a golden dream. A person wants to get rich, want to have tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions, tens of millions of assets, is not the ideal of what the poet said, even through the legitimate means of getting rich is not the ideal of what the poet said, not to mention, with illegal means to seize money. Struggle for the lofty social ideals, will not care about personal enrichment, and all kinds of personal interests, what he gained is the happiness of struggling for the ideals, the joy after the realization of the ideals, at the expense of other personal interests.
Section 7 states that the ideal makes one treat honor correctly. Why is it said that "if the ideal brings you honor,/it is only a by-product of it"? Why does it "bring more of a misunderstood silence"? How can there be laughter in the silence? How can there be laughter in laughter?
The goods that come out of making something are called by-products. Ideal is the pursuit of society's food, civilization, stability, prosperity, etc., rather than personal honor. When the ideal is realized, society gives you honor, and this honor is nothing but a by-product of the ideal.
Silence, is silent, empty. It seems incomprehensible that people with high ideals are misunderstood, as is often the case in history. To idealize is to change the status quo. The people who have not yet realized, always think that the status quo is natural, to change the status quo, in their view is treason, is crazy, is a maniac, avoid him, against him, the struggler's situation is trapped in silence.
The idealistic, idealistic struggle of the aspirant, despite the situation of silence, but he enjoys the joy of struggle, so there is "laughter in the silence". But after all, he was misunderstood and treated as a deviant, so there are sorrows in the laughter.
The eighth section is about the significance of ideals in life. The term "capitalized man" refers to a great man, a man with ideals, a man with ambition, a noble man, a true man. Section 8 has two big sentences, each with a semicolon between the two clauses above and below it. The first clause of the first major sentence follows on from the previous one. "Misfortune" means "misunderstood loneliness" and "misery". The meaning of the two sentences is transitive, and when written in prose, it means "Ideals certainly make the faithful unfortunate, but ideals make the unfortunate survive", so the meaning is emphasized in the latter sentence. This stanza is about the significance of ideals in life. Ideals bring the unfortunate back to life and make ordinary people great. The so-called "capitalized man" is the true man, the noble man, the great man.
Section 9 states that anyone can set up an ideal. Even the sinner, once set up an ideal, he can get a new life; even the prodigal son, once set up an ideal, "the prodigal son returns to gold". "Ideal is the magic herb that restores the soul" means that a sinner is a sinner because he has lost his soul and is driven by evil thoughts to do wrong. When an ideal is established, the conscience is restored, the soul of a normal person is restored, and one can be a human being again. "The ideal is a loving mother" means that the ideal can guide the prodigal son on the right track. The return of the prodigal son refers to the reform of a misbehaving youth.
The tenth stanza writes that once you have an ideal, you should cherish it. (The deeper meaning is the ten years of turmoil.) What does "ideals are tarnished" and "ideals are pickpocketed" mean? It's not difficult to understand in the light of the historical background. Ten years of turmoil, the "Gang of Four" distorted Marxism-Leninism, the implementation of their false Marxism-Leninism, ****productivist ideals were spoiled by them, defiled. Because of their spoiling and defiling, some people's beliefs have been shaken, that is, their ideals have been pickpocketed. Demons have tainted the ideal, can you recognize the true and the false, and firmly believe in the true ideal, this is a test, can also be said to be "demons in the test of your steadfastness". The reason why ideals are pickpocketed, on their own side, is also because they are not committed enough, so it is said that one must be recovered, and the other must be alerted, "be careful in the future", and the ideals should be regarded as life.
The eleventh stanza writes from the opposite side that a person who abandons his ideals will become a mediocrity. Positive and negative, showing that ideals are very important to life. What is the connection between verse 11 and the above? Why is it "disgusting" to "boast about the achievements of the year"? Why is it "ridiculous" to "curse the immediate environment"?
The previous stanza says "pickpocketed", this stanza says "lost", the former is passive, the latter is subjective abandonment, there is a hierarchical relationship. With section 8 and constitute a positive and negative contrast, "ordinary people because of ideals and great", and "heroes lose ideals, metamorphosis into mediocrity", the two are reversed, the contrast is very clear. Positive and negative comparisons highlight the importance of ideals in life.
Bragging about one's own achievements and not making new ones is a way of eating one's old capital, and it is certainly disgusting to lie on one's laurels and fight for fame and fortune. "Cursing the immediate environment" but unwilling to fight to change the immediate environment, of course ridiculous.
What is the metaphor of the two lines of the twelfth section, "Ideal blossoms"? Why doesn't the ending of the poem say "the road is in the right color and the sun is shining in the sky" instead of "the road is in the right color and the sun is shining in the sky"?
Clear: "Ideal blossom" two sentences is to say, today's ideal flower, is tomorrow's sweet fruit, today's ideal buds, is tomorrow's shade, set up an ideal, unremitting struggle, will achieve a fruitful harvest.
"The spring color on the road is just right, the sun in the sky is clear", symbolizing the great situation. The new historical period, with the sun in the sky and the colors of spring, is the best time for the Chinese people to realize their beautiful ideals.
Exploring the vein of this poem: to explore the vein, we must first understand the general idea of each section, and then group the similar ones together, so that it is easy to explore.
Sections 2 and 3 are similar and can be summarized by "the historical significance of the ideal"; sections 4, 5, 6 and 7 are similar and can be summarized by "the significance of the ideal personality"; sections 8, 9, 10 and 11 are similar and can be summarized by "the significance of the ideal life"; sections 8, 9, 10 and 11 are similar and can be summarized by "the significance of the ideal life". The poem can be summarized by "the meaning of ideal life". It can be seen that the whole poem mainly praises the significance of the ideal, from the historical significance, to the personality significance and life significance. The opening stanza generalizes the significance of ideals, and the last stanza inspires people to set up ideals and strive for them. Combined and summarized in this way, the whole poem's vein is clear.
Summary
. The "ideals" mentioned by the poet are lofty social ideals, ideals for the progress of society and for the benefit of the majority. To set up an ideal, to have faith, to have the happiness of striving for an ideal, is to gain, and all this is at the expense of personal interests, which he has to sacrifice, and he has to abandon the dream of gold, so it is another kind of sacrifice.... The two poems are intrinsically linked in that they share the same theme and both wax lyrical about the meaning of ideals: 'On the Other Side of the Mountain': "Yes, I've been disappointed again and again / As I climbed to the top of the mountain that tempted me / But again and again, I've summoned up my faith and gone forward." The Ideal: "But the ideal is sometimes the arc where the sea and sky kiss, / The unattainable torments your enterprising heart." "The ideal makes you stubbornly defy fate." The realization of the ideal brings a beautiful new life.
Following the first paragraph of the ideal:
Love is a clear spring, watering the green leaves;
Love is the green leaves, setting off the flowers;
Love is the flowers, emitting a fresh fragrance.
Love is the cornerstone that builds up the majestic mountain peaks;
Love is the mountain peaks that hold up the fiery red sun;
Love is the sun that brings infinite warmth;
Love is the warmth that melts the cold ice of the heart.
Love is water, watering the young seedling;
Love is the seedling, growing into a thriving tree;
Love is the tree, building a bridge of friendship;
Love is the bridge, connecting the hearts of both sides of the Taiwan Strait
Love is the land, cultivating the sky-high tree;
Love is the tree, holding up the cool green shade;
Love is the green shade that holds back the raging sands;
Love is the sands that bury the filth of the world.
Love is tears, condensing the love of the world;
Love is love, blossoming sincere flowers;
Love is flowers, overflowing with happy smiles;
Love is a smile, passing to every corner.
Love is a cloud, condensed into drops of dew;
Love is dew, gathered into a stream;
Love is a stream, converged into a slice of the river and the sea;
Love is the river and the sea, embracing hundreds of millions of warmth.
Love is sunshine, irradiation floating clouds;
Love is clouds, weaving a gorgeous rainbow;
Love is a rainbow, a bridge of true love;
Love is a bridge, communicating the heart of the gap.
Love is the spring, watering the fertile land;
Love is the land, cultivating ripe grapes;
Love is the grapes, brewing sweet wine;
Love is the wine, exuding a tantalizing fragrance.
Love is the spring breeze that wakes up the sleeping flowers;
Love is the flowers that emit a refreshing fragrance;
Love is the fragrance that attracts the beautiful butterflies;
Love is the butterflies that fill every warm corner.
Love is the spring breeze, ushering in the warmth of the rising sun;
Love is the rising sun, irradiating the crystal dewdrops;
Love is the dewdrops, moisturizing the flowers waiting to bloom;
Love is the flowers, nurturing the fruitfulness.
Love is the blue sky, floating beautiful clouds;
Love is the clouds, into moisturizing rain;
Love is the rain, into a river;
Love is the river, flowing dreamy ocean.
Love is the road that leads you to the dawn;
Love is the dawn that opens the eyes of darkness;
Love is the eyes that illuminate the confused mind.
Knowledge is the cloud, falling rain;
Knowledge is the rain, gathered into a vast sea;
Knowledge is the sea, holding up the boat of dreams;
Knowledge is the boat, carrying you to the wind and sail away.
Ideal is the pen that writes the light of life
Ideal is the light that illuminates the dark street
Ideal is the street that walks out of its own way
Ideal is the road that leads you to success
Ideal is the wind that blows the sails of the heart's desires;
Ideal is the sails that carry the ship of hope;
Ideal is the ship that swims on the sea of knowledge;
Ideal is the sea of knowledge.
Ideal is the sea, lapping at the shore of happiness.
Ideal is the pen, write the light of life
Ideal is the light, illuminating the dark street
Ideal is the street, out of their own way
Ideal is the road, take you to success
Knowledge is the cloud, falling rain;
Knowledge is the rain, gathered into the vast sea;
Knowledge is the sea, lifting the dream of the boat;
Knowledge is the sea, holding up the dream of the ship;
Knowledge is the sea, holding up the dream of the boat;
Knowledge is the sea, holding up the dream of the boat; <
Knowledge is the boat that carries you to the wind and sails away.
Love is the wind, rolled in the sun clouds
Love is the clouds, into a timely rain
Love is the rain, moisturize the drought of the tree
Love is the tree, for you to support the shade of the green
Ideal is the friendship, to help you overcome all kinds of difficulties
Ideal is the difficulty, accompanied by the growth of your life
Ideal is to grow up, so you Ideal is the adult, let you try more joy
Ideal is the pen, write the light of life
Ideal is the light, light up the dark street
Ideal is the street, out of their own way
Ideal is the road, take you to success
Ideal is the day, shine the dew of the morning;
Ideal is the dew that
Ideal is the grass that moistens the earth;
Ideal is the grass that draws out the tender green buds;
Ideal is the bud that sprouts the golden dream.
Ideal is the spring rain, moisturizing the parched farmland;
Ideal is the farmland, growing snow-white cotton;
Ideal is the cotton, made into warm quilts;
Ideal is the quilts, warming cold souls.
Ideal is the sea, which raises the waves,
Ideal is the wave, which tests the boats,
Ideal is the boat, which loads the people who travel far away,
Ideal is the people, which opens up a new world.
Ideal is the star, leading the lost sails;
Ideal is the sail, dominating the soul's light;
Ideal is the light, emitting eternal heat;
Ideal is the heat, guiding the endless warmth
Time is the wind, passing away in an instant;
Time is the fire, igniting the way forward;
Time is the water, always going forward
Time is the thunder, ringing the flowers of the past;
Life is the light, dissolving the snow of winter;
Life is the snow, moisturizing the land of water;
Life is the water, forming the infinite sea;
Life is the sea, embracing all the faults
Ideal is the pen, writing the light of life
Ideal is the light, lighting the dark street
Ideal is the street, out of their own way
Ideal is the road, take you to success
Hope is the wind, blowing up the full sails
Hope is the sails, take the boat forward
Hope is the boat, sailing to the sea of longing
Hope is the sea, to carry you to the other side of the distant shore
Mother's love is the rain, moisturizing the dry soil.
Mother's love is the soil, cultivating tender seedlings;
Mother's love is the seedlings, giving birth to strong trees;
Mother's love is the tree, to protect you from the wind and rain.
Love is the wind that rolls up the dense fog;
Love is the cloud that turns into timely rain;
Love is the rain that moistens the long-drought tree;
Love is the tree that holds up the green shade for you