Wu Ming Shi (Han Lefu)
The sunflower in the green garden, the morning dew waiting for the sun to dry.
Yangchun spreads virtue, and all things are radiant.
It is often feared that the fall festival will come, and the K'ung-yellow leaves will decline.
When will the hundred rivers return to the sea?
The young and strong do not make an effort, the old and sad.
Wild Hope Tang - Wang Jie
The east gao thin twilight look, migrant want to how to rely on. The trees are all in autumn color, and the mountains are only in the falling sunshine.
The shepherd drove his calf back, and the hunting horse returned with the bird. I'm not sure if I'll be able to recognize them, but I'll be able to sing a song about them.
Wild Hope Tang-Du Fu
Three cities are garrisoned in the white snow of the western mountains, and a bridge of ten thousand miles is built over the clear river of Nanpu. I am not sure if I can do this, but I am sure that I will be able to do it in the future.
But I'm going to be late for a lot of illnesses, and I'm not going to be able to answer to the holy dynasty. The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the people you are working with, and you will be able to see them.
Tang Du Fu
Tang Du Fu
Tang Du Fu, who was a member of the Tang Dynasty, said, "We are not going to be able to look forward to a clear fall. The water is far away and the sky is clean, the city is hidden in the fog.
The leaves are thin and the wind is falling, and the sun is sinking in the mountains. I'm not sure how late I'm going to be able to make it back, but I'm sure I'll be able to make it to the next level.
Menghao Ran (Meng Haoran)
The wood is falling, the geese are going south, and the wind is blowing coldly on the river.
My home is on the Xiangshui River, far away from the Chu clouds.
The tears of the countryside are all gone, and a lonely sail is seen in the sky.
If you want to know what's going on, you'll have to ask me, but the sea is still full of questions.
"Looking at the Dongting Lake for the Prime Minister Zhang"
Meng Haoran
The lake was leveled up in August, and the sky was clear.
The air vaporizes Yunmengze, and the waves shake Yueyang City.
There are no oars to help, and it is a shame to live in a place of honor.
Sitting and watching the anglers, they are envious of the fish.
The Yellow Crane Tower
Hazel Cui
The Yellow Crane Tower is empty.
The yellow crane never returns, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years.
The sunny river is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is full of Parrot Island.
Where is the countryside at sunset? I've been to the river for a long time, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to make it.
Sending off a friend
Li Bai
The green hills are across the northern part of the country, and the white water is around the eastern part of the city.
This is the first time I've ever seen you, and I've traveled thousands of miles to see you off.
The floating clouds and the setting sun are the favor of the old man.
Waving my hand, I will leave this place.
Autumn Lyrics
Liu Yuxi
Since ancient times, autumn has been a sad and lonely time.
One crane in the clear sky is traveling up to the clouds, and it brings poetic feelings to the blue sky.
The mountains are clear, the water is clear, and the night is frosty, and the trees are deep red and light yellow.
If you try to go up to a tall building, you will not be as crazy as the color of spring.
Lushan Mountain Walk
Mei Yaochen
It is suitable to cozy up with the wild feeling, and the thousand mountains are high and low.
The good peaks are changed everywhere, and the secret paths are lost.
The bear rises from the tree in frost, the deer drinks from the stream in the forest.
Where are the people? There is a chicken in the clouds.
Runxi Sha - Su Shi
The Qingquan Temple of the Herb, which is near the Lanxi River, is flowing in the west.
The orchid buds under the mountain are short of dipping into the stream, and the sandy road between the pines is clean and free of mud. The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the temple.
Who says life is never too young? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it again, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it again! I'm not going to sing about the yellow rooster," he said.
November 4th, a stormy day
Lu You
Lying in a lonely village, I am still thinking of garrisoning Lantai for my country.
At the end of the night, I listen to the wind blowing rain, and the iron horse and the icy river come into my dream.
Han Lefu "Long Song Xing"
About the work:
Han Lefu "Lefu" was originally an official office in charge of music in ancient times. In the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Hui had a "Music Office". When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the music house was larger in scale, and its function was to take charge of the music used in the court, and also to collect folk songs and music. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, the poems collected and sung by the music organs of the Han Dynasty were collectively called music poems.
The basic principle of Han Lefu poetry is "to feel sadness and happiness, and to be inspired by events" (Han Shu - Yiwen Zhi). It inherited the fine tradition of realism from the Book of Songs and reflected the social reality of the Han Dynasty in a broad and profound way. The most outstanding artistic achievement of Han Lefu is in its narrativity, followed by its ability to select typical details and express character through the words and deeds of the characters. Its forms are pentameter, heptameter and miscellaneous, and it is especially worthwhile to emphasize that Han Lefu has produced a number of mature pentameter poems. The vast majority of the Han Lefu poems that have been handed down have been included by Guo Maoqian, a Song dynasty scholar, in his collection of Lefu poems.
Originally:
The sunflower in the green garden, the morning dew waiting for the sun to dry.
Yangchun spreads virtue, and all things are radiant.
It is often feared that the fall festival will come, and K'ung's yellow leaves will decline.
When will the hundred rivers return to the sea?
The young and the strong do not make an effort, the old and the sad.
Note:
This poem is from Han Lefu. Lefu was a musical organ of the imperial court established since the Qin Dynasty, and it was massively expanded during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which collected a large number of poetic works from the folk, rich in content and with a wide range of subjects. This poem is one of them.
Changgexing: the name of a Han musical tune. Sunflower: an ancient vegetable. Hei: dried in the sun. Yangchun: is spring, the time of abundant sunshine and dew.
Bu: spread out, sprinkled. Deze: grace. Qiu Jie: the fall season. Sections: the seasons. K'ung-yellow: yellowing. Hua: the same as "flower". Decline: in order to rhyme, here can be read according to the ancient pronunciation. Hundred rivers: countless rivers. Chuan, river. Hsu: in vain, for nothing.
Today's translation:
The garden is lush with sunflower greens heh, and the crystalline morning dew soars in the sunlight.
Spring sprinkles the earth with hope, and everything shows a flourish.
They are often afraid that the harsh fall will come, and the leaves of the trees will be yellowed and the grass will wither away.
When will the hundred rivers flow eastward to the sea, and when will they return to the west again?
If the young man does not work hard in time, he can only regret his life in his old age.
Appreciation and analysis:
This poem starts with "sunflower in the garden", and then uses the analogy of water flowing to the sea, explaining that time is like running water, which will never return. In the end, it advises people to cherish their youth and work hard, and not to regret it when they are old. The poem is a metaphor for the sunflower and vegetable in the garden. "Green" is a metaphor for its luxuriant growth. In fact, under the sunshine and rain of the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow. Why? Because they are all afraid that fall will come soon, and they know the truth that the winds of autumn wither the grass. Nature's rhythm of life is so, life is not so? If a person does not take advantage of the good times and work hard, let youth wasted, until old age regret is too late. This poem thinks of the beauty of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish the time, and urges them to rise up.
Short comment:
This is one of the most famous poems of the Han Dynasty. The poem uses a series of metaphors to illustrate that one should cherish time and work hard early. The first four lines of the poem paint us a bright spring scene, with dew still on the green sunflower greens in the garden, which are bathed in a patch of sunshine again after the sunrise dries up the dew. Everything in the world is favored by nature's rain in the spring, glowing with incomparable brilliance. However, when fall comes, they all lose their bright luster and become yellow and decrepit. Everything has a change of prosperity and decline, people also have the process from youth to old age. Time is like the water of a great river, flowing eastward into the sea, never to return. If we don't treasure the time and work hard when we are young and strong, we will only be sad in vain when we are old!
Changgehang
Wu Mingshi (Han Lefu)
The sunflower in the green garden, the morning dew waiting for the sun to dry.
Yangchun spreads virtue, and all things are radiant.
It is often feared that the fall festival will come, and the K'ung-yellow leaves will decline.
When will the hundred rivers return to the sea?
The young and strong do not make an effort, the old and sad.
Wild Hope Tang - Wang Jie
The east gao thin twilight look, migrant want to how to rely on. The trees are all in autumn color, and the mountains are only in the falling sunshine.
The shepherd drove his calf back, and the hunting horse returned with the bird. I'm not sure if I'll be able to recognize them, but I'll be able to sing a song about them.
Wild Hope Tang-Du Fu
Three cities are garrisoned in the white snow of the western mountains, and a bridge of ten thousand miles is built over the clear river of Nanpu. I am not sure if I can do this, but I am sure that I will be able to do it.
But I'm going to be late for a lot of illnesses, and I'm not going to be able to answer to the holy dynasty. The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the people you are working with, and you will be able to see them.
Tang Du Fu
Tang Du Fu
Tang Du Fu, who was a member of the Tang Dynasty, said, "We are not going to be able to look forward to a clear fall. The water is far away and the sky is clean, the city is hidden in the fog.
The leaves are thin and the wind is falling, and the sun is sinking in the mountains. I'm not sure how late I'm going to be able to make it back, but I'm sure I'll be able to make it to the next level.
Menghao Ran (Meng Haoran)
The wood is falling, the geese are going south, and the wind is blowing coldly on the river.
My home is on the Xiangshui River, far away from the Chu clouds.
The tears of the countryside are all gone, and a lonely sail is seen in the sky.
If you want to know what's going on, you'll have to ask me, but I'm not sure if I'll be able to do it.
"Looking at the Dongting Lake for the Prime Minister Zhang"
Meng Haoran
The lake was leveled up in August, and the sky was clear.
The air vaporizes Yunmengze, and the waves shake Yueyang City.
There are no oars to help, and it is a shame to live in a place of honor.
Sitting and watching the anglers, they are envious of the fish.
The Yellow Crane Tower
Hazel Cui
The Yellow Crane Tower is empty.
The yellow crane never returns, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years.
The sunny river is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is full of Parrot Island.
Where is the countryside at sunset? I've been to the river for a long time, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to make it.
Sending off a friend
Li Bai
The green hills are across the northern part of the country, and the white water is around the eastern part of the city.
This is the first time I've ever seen you, and I've traveled thousands of miles to see you off.
The floating clouds and the setting sun are the favor of the old man.
Waving my hand, I will leave this place.
Autumn Lyrics
Liu Yuxi
Since ancient times, autumn has been a sad and lonely time.
One crane in the clear sky is traveling up to the clouds, and it brings poetic feelings to the blue sky.
The mountains are clear, the water is clear, and the night is frosty, and the trees are deep red and light yellow.
If you try to go up to a tall building, you will not be as crazy as the color of spring, which incites people to go crazy.
Lushan Mountain Walk
Mei Yaochen
It is suitable to cozy up with the wild feelings, and a thousand mountains are high and low.
Good peaks are everywhere, but the paths are all alone.
The bear rises from the tree in frost, the deer drinks from the stream in the forest.
Where are the people? I'm not sure if I'll be able to find a place for them.
Runxi Sha - Su Shi
The Qingquan Temple of the Herb, which is near the Lanxi River, is flowing in the west.
The orchid buds under the mountain are short of dipping into the stream, and the sandy road between the pines is clean and free of mud. The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the temple.
Who says life is never too young? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it again, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it again! I'm not going to sing about the yellow rooster," he said.
(There are too many versions of Raccoon Creek Sand, you can go to Baidu Encyclopedia for more information.)
The Storm on November 4
Lu You
Lying in a lonely village, I am not sorry for myself, but I still want to guard Lantai for my country.
At the end of the night, I listen to the wind blowing rain, and the iron horse and the icy river come into my dream.