Look at the clouds, earth-shattering; Hearing the news, both the pine tree and the grass bowed their heads. Rain covers the green hills, the river whimpers, and children, relatives and friends cry.
Whispering in the sky, sighing that the closest relatives have passed away, and the father's love will never rest. The mourning hall fainted three feet, remembering his father's voice and face.
Travel all over the north and south with a pair of skillful hands; Exquisite in all directions, accepted by cashier. Honor parents, teach children and live in harmony with neighbors.
The prestige tree, with high winds in the Ming Dynasty, has been passed down through the ages. Sacrifice is an ancient national activity.
In ancient times, there were sacrifices. The word "Li" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions refers to the festival of offering sacrifices to God for pleasure.
There is a set of ceremonies to worship heaven, land, country, ancestral temple and various sacred objects. There are also some words about ancient sacrifices in the classical Chinese of middle school textbooks, which are arranged as follows: China: "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "Society, landlord."
Land god. The place where the land gods are sacrificed is called "She".
"Xijiang Moon": "In the old days, the road turned to the stream." Ji Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "The length of five grains", that is, the god of five grains, the country, the land god and the grain god.
Feudal rulers often offered sacrifices to their country and prayed for prosperity in the coming year. Beijing Zhongshan Park was originally a social altar built in the Ming Dynasty. Every year in February and August of the lunar calendar, the emperor will worship the land god and the valley god here.
The establishment of feudal dynasties in past dynasties must first establish social shrines. The state is also a symbol and synonym of state power.
For example, "Chen She Family": "The general is strong and sharp, and there is no way to cut it, violently destroy Qin and re-establish Chu. He should be the king. " "Tomb inscription of five people": "Because of the great life and death in Ming Dynasty, one person has something more important than one country."
Biography of the Old Man: "In fact, the ancestral temple, country, body name and Wang Chong are all different from the impression." Sacrifice: whether used alone or in combination, it refers to offering sacrifices to heaven, gods and ancestors, expressing reverence and seeking happiness.
Generally speaking, it is called "sacrifice" for gods and buddhas and "sacrifice" for ancestors. Sacrifice was emphasized in ancient times, and "sacrifice" was the most important of the five rites.
If the monarch does not pay attention to "sacrifice", he will be punished. Shang Tang's conquest of Guo Ge and King Wu's crusade against Zhou Wang both made this accusation.
For example, "Touching the Dragon and Talking about the Queen Zhao": "I can do it, but I don't think about it. I will wish it during the sacrifice. " In ancient times, people were sacrificed to ancestors and gods, which was called "human sacrifice".
The most common human sacrifice is beheading. For example, Historical Records? Chen She family's "sacrificial commandant's head" is.
Fasting: The ancients fasted before offering sacrifices, worshipping Buddha or holding ceremonies. That is to say, take a shower first, change clothes, don't drink, be vegetarian, live alone and be quiet.
Purify the body and mind to show piety. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "So Wang Zhao fasted for five days, and the envoys sent books to worship."
Fasting for five days shows that the etiquette is extremely grand. Lin Xiangru asked the king of Qin to "fast for five days" to get rid of the arrogance of Qin people and buy time for sending Cai Mao back to Zhao.
Another example is "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu": "Your uncle fasted today." Dedication: It is said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi that "Dedication is also Dedication."
However, there is a difference between "drinking" and "offering" Sacrifice comes from meat, and drinking comes from wine (especially providing wine and food for the dead). For example, Yuan Mei's "Sacrifice to a Sister" in the Qing Dynasty: "You don't smell your words when you cry, but you don't see your food when you drink."
"Zhu", spill wine on the ground to show respect or swear. For example, Su Shi's Nian Nu Jiao? Red Cliff Nostalgia: "Life is like a dream, and a bottle is still bright."
Here is the wine to pay for the moon, pinning feelings. "Bodhisattva's adult, and * * *? In the Yellow Crane Tower, a rising tide lifts all boats. ".
Sacrifice: In ancient Chinese, "sacrifice" and "sacrifice" are two monosyllabic words, both of which refer to animals used for sacrifice. In ancient times, sacrificial animals in ancestral temples were usually pure colors, which were called "sacrifices".
Cattle, sheep and pigs used for sacrifice are called "sacrifices". Such as "Cao Gui Debate": "Give jade and silk, dare to add, you will believe."
The "jade" in the sentence refers to the vivid jade, silk and silk in ancient times. Too much prison and less prison: the ancients attached great importance to the ritual of sacrifice. The number of sacrifices used by people of different grades to hold sacrifices is very particular, which can be divided into "too prison" and "less prison"
"There are too many national prisons in Tian Zi, and there are fewer national prisons in princes." (Book of Rites) Prison is a prison for raising livestock, which is extended to three sacrificial animals: cattle, sheep and pigs.
A cow, a sheep and a pig are called prisons or prisons. "Too fast" means that there are cattle, sheep and pigs.
For example, in "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The prince builds doors every day to provide too much furniture." "Less prisoners" means that only pigs and sheep are used as sacrifices.
For example, "Biography of Lingguan": "If soldiers are used later, they will be sent to the Hall of Young Prison." Small prison refers to pigs and sheep; Su Temple is to pray to the ancestral temple.
Zu: Sacrificing the Road God. When the ancients traveled, they sacrificed to the road gods and prayed for peace.
After the sacrifice, a banquet was held to see him off, which means "farewell". "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The prince and the guest are all given a white gift.
To the top of Xiaoshui, we are the ancestors and take the road. "Sealing: Building soil for the altar to worship heaven is called" sealing ".
"Yong Yule? Red Cliff Nostalgia: "Yuan Jia Cao Cao, seal the wolf to hold Xu, and seize the north. "Huo Qubing pursued the Huns in the Han Dynasty until the jackal lived in Xushan and built an altar to worship the mountain gods to commemorate the victory, so it was called' sealing the jackal in Xushan'.
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2. Network language pollutes our language. Professor: Network language enriches our language. Taiwan Province Universities Fight Back: Network Language Polluted Our Language. Moderator of Zhejiang University: Hello, audience and friends at the scene and in front of the TV.
You are now at the scene of the Double Star Cup 20 1 1 International College Students' English Debate Competition. Welcome everyone! Debate is a collision of ideas, so the protagonist in our field is ready today.
Advantages and disadvantages. First of all, let's applaud Founder. Hello, students from Taiwan Province University, Taiwan Province Province, Bao Dao.
The students who oppose Taiwan Province Provincial University are the opposite, students from Zhejiang University. We often say that the debate between international universities and Britain is like the "World Cup" on the debate field.
So since it is a competition, we need a very fair, just and open referee. The judges who came to the scene today will exercise their referee duties.
Let's welcome them. Well, ladies and gentlemen, we are about to enter our debate stage.
I believe many viewers in front of the TV want to know, what kind of debate are we going to debate today? Then, with the development of computer network, people have become familiar with many network terms appearing on chat tools and BBS, but we find that these network terms have gradually entered our daily life and our language system and writing system. For example, two days ago, I found that my mother had learned a word, and she often said "cheat".
Oh, this is cheating and that is cheating. As a result, after I chat with my mother, my father often comes over and asks, "Hey, did you just say me?" I think this is a very interesting thing.
So is it good or bad for this network term to enter our daily life? Different people have different opinions. Some people say that the introduction of network language into daily life is a blow to the language system in our daily life; Some people say that this is the way to keep pace with the times, and there is nothing to criticize.
This also leads to our debate today. Today's debate is: Does the network language enrich our language or pollute it?
The viewpoint of Taiwan Province Provincial University is: the network language enriches our language; On the other hand, Zhejiang University thinks that network language pollutes our language. Before the formal debate begins, let's get to know the six debaters one by one.
Let's start on the positive side. Positive debate-Huang Dengneng, a senior majoring in finance and finance at Taiwan Province Provincial University.
Huang Dengneng: Hello everyone. Moderator: There are two versions-Lin Yanling, a senior student in the Department of Political Science at National Taiwan University.
Lin Yanling: Good afternoon, everyone. Moderator: Three Positive Debates —— Liu, a senior in Law Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University.
Liu: Hello, everyone. Moderator: This is the opposite player.
Refuting the other party —— Xin Pi, a senior majoring in human resource management in Zhejiang University. Xin Pi: Hello, everyone.
Moderator: Two Debates between Opposing Parties —— Fan Hengzhen, a junior majoring in materials science and engineering in Zhejiang University. Fan Hengzhen: Great.
Moderator: Three Debates on the Cube —— Chi Haoyuan, a senior majoring in optoelectronic engineering information in Zhejiang University. Chi Haoyuan: Hello everyone.
Moderator: The competition system of this international college English debating competition is very interesting. We don't have to argue about the outcome of every game, but judge an excellent debater through the thinking of young talents in every game.
Then the six players present have equal opportunities, depending on your own performance. Without delay, let's get to the first part of today-get to the point.
In this session, every player has the right to speak. Each contestant has 30 seconds to explain his point of view.
Are you ready to speak alternately from the front debate? I hope to make a good start. Please.
Huang Dengneng: Hello everyone. Network language refers to a mixed language based on Chinese and mixed with English, images and symbols. There are also two characteristics that are different from traditional languages.
First of all, network language can make our traditional dialogue more vivid through nonverbal clues, which traditional languages can't achieve. The second is the network language, which supplements the so-called social presence, that is, the so-called social presence in social language.
These two characteristics can make language dialogue produce more face-to-face effects, enrich our traditional language dialogue and enrich our language. Thank you. Moderator: Argument against the party.
Xin Pi: Just as a large number of untreated harmful substances determine the nature of polluted water sources by sewage, a large number of unscreened dirty words also determine the nature of language pollution by network language. A large number of vulgar words are used after packaging, which pollutes the language environment.
Network language, which can be controlled by a specific group of people and create distorted reasons at will, hinders communication. But when it spreads to teenagers with poor language ability and basic knowledge, it hinders the inheritance of norms.
Thank you. Moderator: There are two kinds of statements.
Lin Yanling: What is the network language? Please see, the word "embarrassed" originally means bright, but it is used to express a helpless and shouting expression on the Internet. Simple and clear. Next, look at "Orz", which has no wisdom meaning, but vividly expresses a person kneeling. A picture is worth a thousand words.
This is the creativity of network language, and this is the high efficiency brought by network language communication. Moderator: Two opposing views.
Fan Hengzhen: Let's look at real examples. First of all, this clever disguise of swearing and swearing is welcome. Who can give language a pure sky?
Second, the network language is widely used and many people are puzzled. I said "Holy shit" and you said "You too". Isn't that ridiculous?
Third, a primary school in Chongqing has written such a high-level composition. Can such a child understand the beauty of Mr. Zhu Ziqing's prose? Shanghai college entrance examination stipulates that the use of online language will be deducted according to typos.
Why do you think this is? Moderator: Three affirmative arguments. Liu: Network language enriches our language and makes our expression more diversified through network words.
Similarly, just like bathing suits, bathing suits keep us in the water.
3. What 1 poems describe "I miss my dead father"? The spring rhyme in the garden is sweet and kind, but who will ask the sunset over wine? 2. Biefu's cool breeze and bitter rain are the changes of human scenery, the new dawn of heaven and the imperial edict of spreading fairy tales to his father's soul. 3. Thinking of my father's wishes. "Thinking of Father" (four unique) Spring thunder is fierce, and it is hard to believe in the realm of kindness and strictness. When can I plough the land again? I dreamed that tears were silent. 5. "Thinking of Father" (four unique) Drunk wind, drunk rain, drunk home, difficult filial piety, high hall, sighing homesickness, who can solve it? 6. "Yongmei" (Four Musts) Qiao Mei is proud of snow, likes independent winter, and falls for nine years, often recalling the past.
I feel relaxed when I leave office and sweet when I go home. 9. "Remember Wang Sun's Birthday" Dead branches are still borrowed from spring, and tender grass is fragrant.
Walking in the clouds, Du wept for the dead, but Xiang Xuan didn't answer. 10, "Missing Father" (new rhyme) May flowers are everywhere, and I miss my father every year.
Love snow, no shadow, love to spend half my life. 1 1, "Late Autumn-Stay in Fear" Last year, I was sad about the rainstorm and dreamed of hating Taiwan for the rest of my life.
The old trees on the hedge have residual leaves, and the pine trees on the ridge reflect the old age. If the bluebird can send a letter from home, the chrysanthemums will bloom the most.
12, "Huan Xi Sha Nianfu" recalls no bleeding and feelings, and can't hold money and tears. Songtao bird is also sad! Cut off yin and yang, who knows if it is cold and warm for ten years. The head of the night sleeps and endures? 13 "Sacrificing Father" (Seven Laws) is like a drama of life, full of worries, romantic dreams, leisurely writing the world of mortals dance, singing all over the world with wine, and receiving a pillow of acacia. Where is it full of homesickness? I hate asking who intercedes to drive cranes to Xianyou, and only poems are offered to pay homage to Xingzhou 14. "Qiu Si" (Seven Laws) The maple leaves in the distant mountains are getting red, the residual lotus on the lake is fragrant at dusk, and the frost and autumn lead to the abandonment of the child, and the shadow is unparalleled. Life is like a play, time is short, and there are traces in the diary. There are 15 and "spring injury" (seven laws). The east wind hunts and sends the cloudy spring drizzle to moisten the scenery, and the New Year is silent. How many things have happened in life? The real celadon lamp is still in the green tea, and the orange fruit is dragging the branches.
Stare like a father's smile, and God's tears will flow forever. In March, osmanthus flowers filled the courtyard, and monkeys were teased together.
Family ties last forever. When yin and yang are broken, the wild goose crosses the hope.
17, "Seven Rhymes (New Rhyme) Injury" bleak cold wind freezes bones, desolate geese mourn all over the sky. God is tired and cold, and his body is only covered with snow.
The warmth of a loving father finally comes true, and the filial piety of a child is doubtful. Hedgehog chrysanthemum is as independent as a river bank, and I look forward to a faint mist.
18, "Xijiang Moon, Seeing Things, Thinking of Parents" Where are the yellow flowers everywhere in the spring rain and the leaves falling in the cold wind? Rhododendron wept blood and wet clothes. Does Yan Jun know in the spring? Sweet-scented osmanthus blooms several times, and the sky is strange and the leaves are green.
Sound and sound are always remembering. Wake up in a dream at night! 19, "Partridge Day" is separated by Yin and Yang, and I don't know for ten years.
It is often an illusion to just smile and wave when you come back. Think of the past, vaguely remember that reunion is actually heartbreaking! I am ashamed of my filial piety, but I can only write articles to comfort Chu.
20, "Seven Fathers" (new voice) dreamed of his father, woke up in tears and wet his clothes and towels. Before his death, he was amiable and his ears were always full of heartfelt voices.
Easy-going and wise, frugal and persevering. If you don't love fame and fortune today, you need diligence tomorrow.
There are also some sentences for reference: 1, walking alone on the road at dusk, blowing a cool breeze. Against the setting sun, the yellow autumn leaves danced lightly to bid farewell to the branches. How sad it was.
I miss my father, just like leaves attached to trees. Thought of here, I can't help tears. Looking at the mountains and resting in the garden is the home I chose for my father. When the mountain is green, my father can sleep there.
3. Out of the window in the middle of the night, memories are old sadness, tears of missing, and pain of missing. When I dream back at midnight, I can't forget the tears in my father's eyes ... 4. My mood hasn't improved in the past few days, and I feel depressed when I miss my deceased relatives. In a blink of an eye, my father's voice will occasionally appear in my dreams, still so thin, and I feel very sad to see his body from time to time, but this year's Tomb-Sweeping Day, my father's big picture, will also go with him.
4. The translation of classical Chinese is unbeaten. The Taishi is a good player, boasting: "There is no defeat in some life." Everyone is a god, and the teacher also pretends to be autumn. When others play chess, they will shake hands at the same time every time they stand by and watch. It seems meaningful, but people can't predict its depth. Or please have a hand chat, then smile indifferently and lead away, as if disdaining the player.
When he was seriously ill, his son knelt before the bed and said, "May you get the secret score of adults." "Idiot, how can I get a score?" asked the surname. Confucius said, "If there is no secret score, why can't you be unbeaten?" "You must say that you have a score," said the surname. I'll teach you three words, say' no'. My whole life
You will never lose if you don't fight others. "Say it out, but died.
Translation:
Some grandmasters like to play chess and boast, "I have never lost a game in my life." "People think he is a god, and a surname also calls himself Qiu Yi. When others play chess, he looks at it, sometimes holding his chin, sometimes waving his hand, as if it meant something. No one can touch his depth. Someone asked him to point out the game, but he just smiled and walked lightly.
When he died, his son knelt before the bed and said, "I hope to get the mysterious chess book of my father's adult." \ \ "a surname," silly son, I don't have any chess. "said the son; "If there is no chess, how can you be unbeaten? \ \ "Tai Shi said, \ \" If you have a chess manual, I will teach you three words, which are \ \' Don't play chess \'. I have never played chess with anyone in my life, so I have never lost in my life. \ \ "After that, I died.
5. Check the original classical Chinese and translate the reading answers.
original text
Looking at the game in a friend's hand, a guest lost several times and laughed at his miscalculation. He wanted to put it away easily, thinking that it was impossible to catch himself. In a word, it is quite easy for guests to ask for a game with you. Just a few minutes later, the guests have already started to act. The game is half done, which is good for thinking, and the wisdom of the guests is left. In fact, the game was over, and the guest won thirteen, so embarrassed that he couldn't say a word. Later, I was invited to watch the game, and I just sat silently all day.
Today's scholars, reading ancient books, are more likely to make mistakes of the ancients; It is also a pleasure to live in the present and say that people are lost. People can't be without loss, but try to move from one place to another and measure it calmly. I have nothing to lose. I can know other people's losses, but I can't see mine. I can refer to other people's small losses but I can't see my big losses. I beg for my loss, but I can't afford it. How can I say people?
The pros and cons of a game are certain, and everyone can see the loss of a game, although we cannot avoid protecting the former. Where is the reason? Each has its own way, and each has its own way. There is no Confucius in the world. Who can decide the truth of right and wrong doesn't necessarily mean that the loser doesn't have to, and the loser without me doesn't necessarily mean that he has lost a lot. It's just that when he despises the other side, people who have watched the game won't think of themselves.
translate
I am watching chess at my friend's house. A guest lost many times, and I laughed at his miscalculation. I always wanted to change pieces for him, thinking that he could not catch up with himself. After a while, the guest asked to play chess with me, and I looked down on him. Just playing a few pieces, the guests have gained the initiative. At the end of the game, I thought hard, but the guests were more relaxed. Finally, the chess pieces of both sides were calculated, and the guest beat me by thirteen. I am too ashamed to speak. After being invited to watch chess, I just sat and watched silently all day. People who study now, reading the books of the ancients, often criticize the mistakes of the ancients; Now I get along with people and like to say other people's faults. People can't be without mistakes, but try to exchange places with each other and calmly estimate that you really have no mistakes? I can recognize other people's mistakes, but I can't see my own. I can point out other people's small fruits but I can't see my own big mistakes. I have no time to check my own mistakes. Where can I talk about others?
The level of chess is standard. People can see every mistake, even if they want to defend their previous mistakes, they can't hide it. On the issue of rationality, everyone agrees with what he thinks is right, and everyone opposes what he thinks is incorrect. There is no saint like Confucius in the world. Who can judge true right or wrong? Then other people's mistakes are not necessarily gains, and their own mistakes are not necessarily big mistakes. It's just that everyone laughs at each other and even the players are not as good as when they don't stop.
Read the answer
Do you mean the following reading topics?
Guan Yi
original text
Grandmaster is good at playing chess, boasting, "Someone has never lost a game in his life." Everyone is a god, and the teacher also pretends to be autumn. When others play chess, they always stand aside and shake their hands, which seems meaningful and unpredictable. Or, please play a game with your hand, and you will smile indifferently and float to those who seem to despise playing chess. When he was seriously ill, his son knelt before the bed and said, "May you get the secret score of adults." "Idiot, how can I get a score?" asked the surname. Confucius said, "If there is no secret score, why can't you be unbeaten?" "You must say that you have a score," said the surname. I'll teach you three words, say' no'. I have never played with others in my life, so I have never lost in my life. " Then he died.
translate
Teacher A likes playing chess and boasts, "I have never lost chess in my life." People all think that he is a god, and a surname also calls himself Qiu Yi. When others are playing chess, he looks at it, sometimes holding his chin, sometimes shaking his hand, as if it meant something. No one can touch his depth. When someone asked him to point out the chess game, he just smiled and walked away gently, as if he looked down on the chess player.
On his deathbed, his son knelt before the bed and said, "I hope to get my father's mysterious chess book." A teacher said, "Silly boy, I have never had a chess manual." The son said, "If there is no chess manual, how can you be unbeaten?" "If there are chess points, I'll teach you three words, which are' no chess'," said the Taishi. I have never played chess with others in my life, so I have never lost in my life. " After that, he died
A, man is the god of god ()
Or please talk to your hand about a game or ()
Taste music ()
Sick, his son knelt in front of the bed ()
Second, translate sentences.
I have never played with anyone in my life, so I have never lost a game in my life.
Third, is Lee Tae's approach desirable? Talk about opinions in connection with facts.
Reference answer:
God: Take ... because God is considered very sacred.
Or: someone.
And: wait until.
Taste: Once.
I have never played chess with others in my life, so I have never lost in my life.
Third, it is not advisable to be too jealous. He only talks on paper, tells people what to do, and has no real talent and practical learning; He is sophisticated, smooth and pretentious. (If the person is confirmed from the front, it will not be scored)
In addition:
This attitude is certainly not desirable, and posturing will only be an armchair strategist, which has no meaning; Empty talk is not as good as hard work, and empty talkers are not qualified to criticize those who do it. In reality, people like Master A are not extinct, and there are still many. (A good reason is enough)
6. The original text of the classical Chinese "Invincible" is a good game, boasting: "There is no defeat in a certain life."
Everyone is a god, and the teacher also pretends to be autumn. When others play chess, they frown and shake their heads every time they stand by, which seems meaningful, but people can't predict its depth.
Or please have a hand chat, then smile indifferently and lead away, as if disdaining the player. When he was seriously ill, his son knelt before the bed and said, "May you get the secret score of adults."
"Idiot, how can I get a score?" asked the surname. Confucius said, "If there is no secret score, why can't you be unbeaten?" "You must say that you have a score," said the surname. I'll teach you three words, say' no'.
I have never played with anyone in my life, so I have never lost a game in my life. "Say it out, but died.
Grandmaster likes playing chess, boasting, "I have never lost chess in my life." Everyone regards him as a magical person, and a surname also named himself Qiu Yi.
When others play chess, he always watches, nodding and shaking hands, as if there is something profound in the action, and everyone can't guess the depth of his action. If someone asks him for the next game, he just smiles and leaves smartly, as if disdaining to play chess with such a person.
When he was seriously ill, his son knelt before the bed and said, "I want to get your father's chess skills." "Fool, I don't have a chess manual," said the Taishi.
Confucius said, "If not, how can we be unbeaten?" "If you must think that I have music, then I will teach you three words, that is,' No chess'," said the teacher. I have never played chess with others in my life, so I have never lost a game in my life. "
Say that finish, passed away. The practice of seeking truth seems to be a kind of wisdom, but in fact it is the so-called way of dealing with the world, which is scheming, sophisticated, pretentious, dazzling and deceptive.