声（东）击（西）
以（逸）待（劳）
化（整）為（零）
貌（合合）神離）
欲（擒）故（纵）
弃（明）投（暗）
大（同）小（异）
首（前）顾（后）
为（先顾）顧（后）
棄（referring to ?34?
Head (heavy) foot (light)
Looking (forward) back
Sacrifice (life) and forget (death)
Three (long) and two (short)
Raise (long) and avoid (short)
Ruckus (guest) and take over (host)
Turn (danger) into (security)
Against (danger) for (safety)
Guarding (small) and losing (big)
The (small) and (small) are not the same. Catch the wind and shadow, steal the chicken and dog, draining the liver and gall, cut the iron, closed moon and shy flower, dabbling in the flowers, Phi Jian Zhi Shui, new and innovative, set things right, pretending to be crazy, like the old, picking the fat and thin, reforming the evil, in addition to the dry play all the, cut down the last, correcting and proofreading, stabilizing and balancing, the dragon and the phoenix dance, the ear and the eye, the mouth is the heart is not, the love of the heart, the room and the people in a long time, east to hither and thither, the yellow boy and the white man, the deer's head and the mouse's eyes, the misfortune of dates and calamities of the pear, Loneliness, the red county and the divine state, the east neighbor and the west, taking the long and making up for the short, the south of the sky and the north, the Qin and the twilight of the Chu; pulling the west and pulling the west, drilling the sky and entering the earth; broadly beating and narrowing the use, talking long and long, remembering the bitter and sweet, parting in life and in death, longing for a long time and short of sighing, fighting in secret and in the dark, good and easy, giving up the darkness and the bright, making war and making horse, the sun and the cloud, the ancient and modern right and wrong, the Taishan feather, the disparity of the lightness and heaviness, the good and easy and the evil, the far and close attack, the greed for life and the fear of death, the fox and the rabbit, and the front and the back, The Chinese idioms have a lot of pairs of words that represent objective things or phenomena. (i) "Chicken intestine" versus "rat belly"; (ii) "Niko blood" versus "Niko blood"; (iii) "Niko blood" versus "Niko blood". "Niko's blood"; ③ "integration" in "integration" to "integration"; ④ "life and prosperity". In "人寿年丰", "人寿" versus "年丰"...... the derivation or metaphorical meaning of these idioms is the same as that of the dichotomous phrases. or metaphorical meaning is not in the pair of sentences.
Such as "street talk" is derived from social opinion; "wearing the moon and stars" describes the early morning and late at night, hard labor in the field ...... analyze the structure of this type of idioms within the pair, category, It is very important to analyze the structure, categories, and forms of these idioms to further reveal the derivation or metaphorical meaning of idioms in the teaching of high and middle school language interpretation. In this paper, the analyzed pairs of phrases are all from the idiom monographs, so it is called "idioms within the pairs".
A pair of structure within the four-character grid within the pair of idioms, in fact, the four words are words (or morphemes), by the four words (or morphemes) between the structural relationship can be seen: one or two words (or morphemes) and three or four words (or morphemes) structure is close, one before and one after the combination of the idiom for the two parts of the idioms and the combination of the way they are couples, but only the pair of different structures. Commonly, there are four kinds of structures: bias, verb-object, verb-complement, subject-predicate.
As an example, ① "chicken intestines, rat belly" in the "chicken intestines" and "rat belly" are partial formal nouns side by side within the synthesis of a phrase, the meaning of the whole change. "A metaphor for being narrow-minded, thinking only of the small things and disregarding the big picture". Such as: traces of spiders and horses, side door left way, chicken hair and garlic skin, sweet words, square handle round chisel, Jingo Tiema, human face and animal heart, heavenly fragrance and national color, jinmouyuyin ...... are two partial formal nouns before and after the combination of a new meaning, and the internal of such idioms can be exchanged before and after the semantics remain unchanged, such as "Heavenly Fragrance and National Color" can be said to be the "national color", the "national color" can be said to be the "national color. "The Chinese idiom of "Heavenly Fragrance" can be said to be "National Color and Heavenly Fragrance"; "Jingo Tiema" can be said to be "Iron Horse and Golden Horse"... ...There are also relatively formal verbs combined into idioms, such as: the beginning of the end, the end of the subtle ...... There are also relatively formal adjectives combined into idioms, such as the vicious, the four flat ...... ② "Vomiting blood" before and after the verb-object synthesized word, verb-object juxtaposition within the pair to produce a new semantics, "metaphorical painstaking".
Another example: chest thumping, loss of troops and generals, catching the wind and shadows, stealing chickens and dogs, liver and guts, cut off the iron, closed the moon and shy flowers, flowers and flowers ...... this kind of internal pairs of idiomatic verb-object relationship, are "dynamic + name" pattern, the relationship is obvious. There is also a class of relationship is more hidden within the pair of verb-object idioms, the pattern appears to be "dynamic + description", but in fact, the "description" here has been "name materialization" to become a noun.
For example, in "披坚执锐", "坚" and "锐" have been transformed into "strong body armor" and "sharp weapon". and "sharp weapons", juxtaposed relative combination, "metaphorical charge into battle". Again, such as: new and innovative, set things right, acting crazy, like the new and hate the old, picking the fat, picking the thin, changing the evil ...... ③ "integration" of the two parts of each is a dynamic complementary synthesized words, before and after the juxtaposition of dynamic complement relative to the composition of the inner pair of fixed phrases, resulting in a new semantics, and then again, such as: In addition to the dry play all, cut down all, correct and proofread, stabilize the balance ...... ④ "life and prosperity" before and after the two parts of the subject-predicate synthesis, before and after the juxtaposition, the subject-predicate relative to the internal pair of fixed phrases, meaning "life is very good! ", as well as the dragon fly phoenix dance, ear, eyes, mouth is not, love, room, people ...... The grammatical relationship between the idioms within the pair of structure tells us that: rely solely on the first part of the pair of the former part or the latter part of the idioms can not be expressed in the meaning of the idioms, only before and after the two parts of the combination of the pair of contrasts, each other set off, each other, in order to The meaning of the idiom as a whole.
Two categories of internal pairs of four-character grid idioms, common relative similar words, relative synonyms, relative antonyms. (1) Similar words relative The internal pairs of four-character idioms are the same as those of modern Chinese, i.e., nouns, verbs, adjectives, number words, quantifiers and pronouns.
1 noun pair Words that express the names of people and things, including concrete,.
3. What are the idioms in which the second and fourth words are antonymsIdioms in which the 2-4 digits are antonyms:
Sacrifice one's life and forget one's death Greedy and fearful of death Drunken and dreaming of death Carrying on the upper and lower parts Carrying on the former and the latter Carrying on the latter Carrying on the former and the latter Opening up the heavens and opening up the earth
Astonishingly, the heaven and earth Topping the heaven and the earth Flowering and drinking and drinking, Joyous and joyous, Changing the heavens and changing the earth Through the heavens and the earth
Conceal the heavens and cover the earth Shockingly, the heaven and the earth Turning the heavens upside down Turning the earth upside down Taking care of one thing and losing the other Thickly taking care of the other
Tiger's head, snake's tail, street's end, alley's end, following the past, raising the strengths and avoiding the shortcomings Saying the longest thing, three longs and two shortcomings
Cutting off the strengths and taking away the longs and taking away the shortcomings What is now is yesterday's wrong, the mouth is the heart's wrong, the seemingly wrong is unprecedented and never has been the case before
Getting rid of the old and putting it back to life, sleeping on it, taking a short ride and making it false, making it true. > One-word words: speak, say, shout, call, hoot, chant, read, ask, answer, warn, rebuke, scold, yell, advise, comment, talk, praise, discuss, describe, quack, defend, narrate, ode, say Two-word words: talk, talk, speech, narrate, recount, represent, state, declare, tell, talk, debate, talk, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss, discuss. sketching commenting raging denouncing refuting criticizing abusing cursing listening hearing hearing hearing hearing hearing hearing a hundred thoughts unanimously changing one's mind to be easy to think about not thinking long term thinking chatting, complaining, complaining, muttering, reciting saying answering saying talking talking discussing speech complaining ---- pleading ---- pleading ---- persuading ---- exhorting ---- advising ---- explaining ---- lecturing ---- lecturing ---- explaining ---- splitting up ---- arguing ---- arguing - Cowardly words, strange words, a thousand words, a thousand words, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, good at talking, bad at talking, bad at talking, bad at talking, black at talking, white at talking, yellow at talking, black at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, new at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, new at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking, old at talking. Sweating like a pig, like a sea of smoke, like a piano Hating like a vinegar, lax like ice, like a world apart, like a dream, like a dream, like a dream Rushing like the wind and fire, rushing like the stars, thundering like a thunderbolt, speeding like a whirlwind, as solid as a rock, bright as the sun and stars, as good as a rock, as good as the sun and stars, as good as the sun and stars, as good as the sun and stars, as good as the sun and stars, as good as a rock, as good as a star, as good as the sun and stars, as good as the sun and stars, as good as the sun and stars, as good as the sun and stars, as good as the best, as good as a guest, as good as a guest, as good as the mouth and as good as the mouth, The best way to get the most out of your life is to be a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, a good friend, The first word is ""("""").
6. The first word is the same as the third word The second word is the same as the fourth word Idioms like the title Thank youOne of the A*A* types - not *not* type (47 idioms): not humble, not tea, not rice, not stupid, not deaf, not looking, not looking at, not playing, not not getting to know each other, not sentimental, not angry, not starting, not abundance, not killing, 不尴不尬, 不古不今, 不顾不顾, 不顾不顾, 不哼不哈, 不即不离, 不疾不徐, 不穑不穑, 不骄不躁, 不亢不卑, 不愧不不不作, 不郎不秀, 不稂不莠莠, 不伦不类, 不蔓不枝, 不不明不白, 不偏不党, 不偏不倚, 不破不立, 不屈不挠, 不日不月, 不三三三, 不衫不履, 不上不不下, 不生不灭, 不不识不知, Not dead, not alive, not painful, not spitting, not ru, not heard, not heard of, not literary, not martial, not slow, not fast, not forgiving, not barbaric, not yin, not yang, not folding, unconsciously, not ? aggressive.A*A* Type II - No *No* Style (22 idioms): No fit, no mo, no winter, no summer, lawlessness, rootlessness, no tutelage A*A* Type III- -Yi*Yi* type (35 idioms): one board, one eye , one stick, one trace, one step, one footprint, one step, one step, one ghost, one blade of grass, one tree, one long, one short, one song, one trip, one fandango, one virtue, one heart, one move, one scale, one claw, one dragon, one snake, one dragon, one pig, one exactly, one spray and one wake up, one scowl, one qin and one crane, one hill, one goblet and one singing, One life, one hand, one foot, one hair, one fifty, one heart, one virtue, one heart, one plan, one heart, one lavender, one caryopteris, one speech, one line, one chant , one drink, one peck, one slack, one night, one needle, one line, one word, one board .