Customs of the Lantern Festival of ethnic minorities Manchu
Manchu people in the first month of the fifteenth day, each household to hang a variety of colored lights, some places have to hold ice lanterns. In the countryside, the night of the first month of the fifteenth day, the family to hold the inspection of the month of activities. First buckwheat noodles made of twelve lamp bowls, labeled twelve months, the first bowl to put a bean, and then placed in the pot to cook. Bean swelling means waterlogging, bean small prediction of drought, not big or small said the wind and rain. This activity expresses the good wishes of the Manchu people for a good harvest.
The night of the first month of the lunar calendar, married women are not allowed to look at the lights of the mother's family, the daughter-in-law is not allowed to look at the lights of the mother-in-law's family, you need to go to the aunt, aunt's house to hide. On the sixteenth day of the first month, Manchu women have? Walking disease? The custom. Women walking in the snow, to see who walk fast and not wet shoes. It is said that this can remove a hundred diseases.
Tibetan
Tibetan, Hui, Tu, Mongolia and other ethnic minorities in the first month of every year on the fifteenth, in Huangzhong, Qinghai Tal Temple held a grand Festival of Lights. Tal Temple, known in Tibetan as ? Arch of this? , is the meaning of one hundred thousand statues of Buddha, according to legend, is to commemorate the yellow religion of the founder of the history of ZongKaBa built. Festival of Lights, during the day, people are excited to view the Buddha Hall and pagoda, when the night comes, the temple lit lamps, ghee lamps, all night long. Tal Temple of skilled craftsmen with dexterous hands and novel ideas, with crystal white, delicate and fluffy ghee and a variety of pigments molded into a variety of colorful ghee flowers, a thousand strange and exotic birds and animals, small and exquisite pavilions, the form of realistic scripture legends and characters, and so on. The exquisite art of craftsmanship, attracting thousands of people came to watch. Colorful ghee plastic products, in the light, and the brilliant halls reflect, like a group of stars. Lantern Festival, but also to hold a variety of entertainment activities, people wearing strange masks, wearing armor and embroidered robes, in the drums and gongs, cymbals, suona and other accompaniment, jumping up the old, cheerful dance. In the square outside the temple, there are also lion dances, dragon lantern dances and yak dances.
Dongxiang
The evening of the 15th day of the first month, the Dongxiang people will hold a ? The Dongxiang people hold a torch run in the evening on the 15th day of the first month. activities. Villages and villages of young people organized to light up the straw made of torches, running in the field, a torch in the night into a long fire dragon, as if? The fire dragon? The village elders and women stood at the head of the village and watched. It is said that the redder the color of the fire, the better the harvest of the year.
Koreans
On the morning of the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Koreans drink? Ear-myung wine? on the morning of the 15th day of the first lunar month. This wine is not specially brewed, but it is drunk on an empty stomach. It is said that drinking the wine can make the ear deaf. The Korean people also hold? Woljangje (Moon Watching) activity. Before the 15th day of the first lunar month, young men cut wooden poles and pine branches from the mountains and set up a several-meter-high moon watch stand. When the evening comes, when a round of bright moon slowly rise, a few were elected out of the old man climbed up to look at the moon frame, who first see the moon, who will be lucky, a metaphor for the new year will be all the best.
Miao
The Miao people of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region hold the Zhanlongpo Festival on the 16th day of the first month and the 16th day of the eighth month. Its main contents include lusheng race, stepping on the song hall, horse fighting, cock fighting, horse racing, lion dance, and singing to the mountain songs. Among all the activities, the lusheng race and horsefighting are the most lively. At noon, the lusheng team of each village race forms a circle, blowing up the cheerful and melodious lusheng tune, the girls and boys dance around the lusheng, and the participants can reach more than a thousand, which is a very enthusiastic scene. At that time, the nearby Dong, Yao, Han and other brother ethnic groups also went to participate in recreational activities.
Naxi
Naxi people in the first month of the lunar calendar, the fifteenth will be held on the stick. It is also known as the "Mirao Club". The Naxi are also known as the "Mirao Club". In the evening, songs and dances are held.
The Zhuang People
The Zhuang people in the Longlin Autonomous County in Guangxi have a windmill stomping event on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Stomping on the windmill is in the wooden bar built windmill frame, a group of four people, each person respectively hand holding the wooden frame, the first by the ground to pedal, four people at the same time around the circle, turn to the ground, and then pedal, so that the windmill wheel rotates constantly. In the same time, turn the number of laps more, beautiful posture for the winner. Stomping on the windmill can not only exercise people's will, promote physical and mental health, but also enrich people's cultural life.
Li
The Li people have the custom of jumping on bamboo poles on the 15th day of the first month. The jumping of bamboo poles has a color of ancestor worship and nature worship, which is most flourishing in Mei Fu Li area. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, people put on their festive costumes after dinner and flock to the village in front of and behind the fortress, light bonfires and torches, and start jumping on bamboo poles. This is the way people pay tribute to the spirits of the ancestors, praying for good weather. When jumping bamboo poles, there are two parts: the pole-hitter and the pole-jumper. Parallel to the ground on the said pillow pole 2 to 3 meters apart, on which eight bamboo poles placed horizontally for the pole. Strike the pole to kneel on the outside edge of the pillow pole, each holding a pole in each hand, in music, accompanied by gongs and drums, in accordance with the beat and drums, constantly in the hands of the two bamboo poles, one by one, a high and a low in the pillow pole striking, sliding, and issued a pleasant croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak, croak. The pole jumper also leaps between the bamboo poles according to the beat and makes movements such as sharpening knives, sifting rice, and deer jumping. Strike the rod rod speed is getting faster and faster, pole jumper's movements should not only be beautiful and stretching, and movements to be agile and sharp, if the bamboo poles caught feet, waist, etc., will be the laughter of the onlookers.
The Lantern Festival anecdotes along with the Lantern Festival has been passed down to date, in addition to a variety of holiday customs, there are many anecdotes about the Lantern Festival, these anecdotes express the people's love and hate and humor.
The story of the Lantern Festival is one of the most popular in Chinese folklore.This is a very popular proverb in Chinese folklore, which comes from a story related to the Lantern Festival.
The Tang Dynasty, there is a man called Tian Deng, when he served as a state official, especially jealous of others to mention his name, because? Lantern? and his name ? Deng? Harmonization, so the whole state to avoid taboo, put? Lamp? as "Deng". Fire? In the Lantern Festival, the government posted a notice: ? This state in accordance with the rules, set fire for three days? Because Tian Deng has always been for the wrongdoing on weekdays, people combined with? The word "arson" summarizes the meaning of the word "fire". people summed up the word "arson" with the word "fire". Only the officials are allowed to set fire, not the people are allowed to light the lamps. The idiom of "only allow the officials to set fire, not allow the people to light the lamps" is used as a metaphor to describe that the rulers can do whatever they want to do bad things, while the people's legitimate behaviors have to be restricted.
There was a man named Cai Junmu in the Song Dynasty who, when he was governor of Fuzhou, ordered that every house must light seven lamps at the Lantern Festival in order to decorate the city. At that time, a man named Chen Lie made a large lantern with a diameter of more than ten feet and inscribed a poem on it: ? A lantern in a rich family is a grain of corn in Taicang. A poor family has a lantern, and the father and son cry to each other. The poor family has one lantern, and the father and son cry to each other. The popular governor knows nothing about it, but he hates that there is no marvelous music in the songs. Chen Lie's poem at that time fully expressed the voice of the working people, for the people of this euphemistic ironic advice, Cai Junmu dare not go against public opinion, back to the government, that is, ordered to strike the lamp.
There are also stories related to the Lantern Festival in modern times. Yuan Shikai after being the president of the heart is not willing, but also want to be the emperor, because the dream can not come true, so all day long trouble. One day his aunt said to eat Lantern Festival, do not want to say just a word, was Yuan Shikai hit a slap, because? Lantern? and? Yuan eliminated? Harmonization. From then on, Yuan Shikai gave his men an order, not to say again? Yuanxiao? but only say? The word "dumplings" can only be used in this context. Later, someone wrote a limerick on this matter: ? Poetry of the round back to the previous dynasty, steamed and boiled when floating on the water. Hong Xian passed a ban that year, along the streets are not allowed to shout the Lantern Festival?
The activities of the Lantern Festival (1) on stilts stilts are also known as? Stilts Yangge? is a kind of rice-planting dance, originating from the Han Dynasty, the ancient name of the stilts. Stilts? The northern stilt rice-planting team of 10 to 12 people per team, all by men in costume, were dressed as a head monk, fisherman, fisherwoman, woodcutter, ointment seller, Xiao Erge, Jun Gong, ugly gong, ugly drums, fan, martial arts fan and other roles. When performing, the performers should step on the wooden stick with pedal device, holding props such as ropa, colored silk, fan, etc., and dance with the music, dancing freely and improvising, with no strict norms and uniform pattern of action. Good stilt performers can not only walk forward, but also backward; they sometimes jump on one leg, holding hands in a hurry, and then turn around and down, moving towards the sky stirrups, split and sit on the ground, dazzling.
(2) running dry boat dry boat also known as ? Cailian boat?
(2)Dry boat is also known as "Cailian boat". Run dry boat? is evolved from the float, since the Tang Dynasty has been popular, the role of a man and a woman, the boat is? The roles are played by a man and a woman, and the one who rides the boat is a "colorful woman". and the rower is an old man. Old man? The production of the dry boat is similar to that of the float, except that the car is changed into a boat, and the performance technique emphasizes more on running and punching and kicking. Performances, 8 to 10 boats lined up or two lines; each boat two people dance, one person to make the state of the boat, another person holding an oar gently paddle, make the boat on the water; some of them are singing and dancing, the content of the performance is mostly a manifestation of labor and love life.
(3) float float also known as? The car lanterns are a kind of flower-drum lanterns, which are also known as the "car lanterns". is a kind of flower-drum lanterns, the role of two men and one woman, but all by men in disguise. Dressed as an old man's cart, dressed as a colorful woman ride; clowns interruptions, teasing colorful women. Float is made of bamboo, wood, broomcorn millet straw, covered with colored cloth, tied to the waist of the showgirls, such as the shape of the car. Performance, in front of the car is a whole group of Lianxiang team, several floats are listed in its wake. The dancers dance casually, with no specific rules, but pay more attention to posture and pace.
In addition, the donkey will be prevalent in the north of the Luanzhou area, also from the float will be, dry boat will be developed. Donkey will props are made of bamboo and wood, colorful cloth made of donkeys, divided into groups, each group of more than four people; role is to ride the donkey of the pretty woman, donkey silly small (pretty woman's husband), colorful monks, sleazy showman, etc., these roles are played by men. Performances of several people work well together, each with the mood; pretty woman flamboyant, flirting, silly little naive, monks, showmen compete with the pretty woman flirting with each other to interrupt? These folk flowers will be funny and humorous, very expressive, and therefore y loved by the masses.
Guess what you're interested in:1. What are the traditional customs of the Lantern Festival
2. 200 words of the Lantern Festival customs selected 5
3. What are the interesting traditional customs of the Lantern Festival
4. What are the customs of the Maonan people
5. The Lantern Festival customs of Shanxi