Ans:
Era:Tang
Author:Du Fu
Works:
Viewing Gongsun Danniang's disciple's dance of the sword and the preface
Contents:
In the old days, there was a beautiful Gongsun, a dance of the sword and the four directions.
The spectators were as frustrated as the color of the mountains, and the sky and the earth were low for a long time.
They are like Yi shooting the nine suns down, and they are like a group of emperor's horses and dragons.
It is like a thunderbolt that collects the anger, and it is like a river that condenses the light of the sea.
The two loneliness of the reddish-red lips and beads, and the fragrance of the disciples in the evening.
The beauty of Linying is in Baidi, and she dances beautifully to this song.
The first time I saw the movie was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.
The first emperor had 8,000 maids, and Gongsun was the first to use his sword.
In the past fifty years, it was like a slap in the face, and the dust was infinite, dimming the royal family.
The children of the pear kingdom were scattered like smoke, and the rest of the women's music reflected the cold sun.
The trees in the southern part of the Golden Corn Pile have already arched, and the grass in the stone city of Qutang is gloomy.
The tortoise strings and the pipes are all over again, and the moon rises in the east.
The old man did not know where he was going, and he was saddened by the deserted mountains.
Notes:
The original preface:
October 19, Dali 2 years, Kui Fu, Yuan Zhi House to see the Linying Li twelve women dance "Sword Instrument", strong its azure, asked his teacher, said: "Yu Gongsun Danniang disciple." Kaiyuan five years, Yu is still a child, remembered at a place to watch Gongsun's dance "swords Hunde", Liu Li staccato, alone out of the crown, since the high head of the Yichun Pear Garden two kabuki workshop insiders
, Cook outside the offerings, know is the dancer, the beginning of the Emperor Shenwu Shengwen, Gongsun a person only. Jade appearance brocade clothing, more than the white head, this is a disciple, but also a full-fledged face, both discern its origins, know that the waves of Muoji, caressing the matter of emotion, chat for the "sword line". In the past, Wu Zhang Xu, good cursive book post, several often in Yecheng County to see Gongsun Daniang dance West River Sword
Since then the cursive long, bold and thankful, that is, Gongsun can be known.
Gongsun Daniang: dancer at the time of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Disciple: refers to Li XII Niang. Sword weapon: refers to the popular martial arts dance in the Tang Dynasty, the dancer is a woman in military attire. The second year of Dali: 767 AD. The fifth year of the Kaiyuan era: 7177 A.D. The Sword Vessel Hunter:Hunter is a kind of martial dance popularized in the Tang Dynasty, synthesizing the Sword Vessel and Hunter into a new dance.
1. Emperor Shengwen Shenwu: refers to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
2, BoLanMo two:Division migration dance skills are similar, not bad.
3, Hongdong: diffuse endless.
4, tortoiseshell?
Tortoiseshell: a zither decorated with tortoiseshell.
Comment:
? The preface of the poem is written like a prose poem, which aims to illustrate that after witnessing the dance of Li XII Niang and hearing about her teacher, she was touched by her feelings and thought of the past, remembering the sword dance of Gongsun Danniang in her childhood and marveling at her dancing skills, and embellished by the story of Zhang Xu who saw the dance and made great progress in his writing skills.
The story of Zhang XU's writing skills is a good one, but it is not a good one.
? In the first eight lines of the poem, it is written that Gongsun Danniang's dancing skills are excellent, such as "Yi shoots the nine days" and "horses and dragons fly". Then
"Jiang Jiang lips" six lines, after the death of Gongsun, sword dance silence, fortunately, there are disciples in later years to inherit.
The six lines of "the late emperor" are written
with a twist, and then write that fifty years ago Gongsun was one of the best among the 8,000 *** in the palace, but after the Anshi Rebellion, the talents of the "Yi-
Chun" and the "Pear Garden" have long disappeared. Today there is only the surviving godown artist Li XII Niang.
?
The whole poem is majestic, somber and sad.
The whole poem is very strong and gloomy, and it is sad to see "Sword and Sword", and it is very generous, and it has the feeling that the time is different, and people
are wasting their time. The poem is about Li, and thinking about Gongsun; about Gongsun, and thinking about the former emperor, which is a tribute to the author's nostalgia for the former emperor's greatness
, and his lament for the decline of the present day. The language is rich but not flashy, and the syllables are staccato and varied.
Analysis:
The poet was 55 years old when he wrote this poem, and he had suffered a lot, but he was still stranded in a foreign land, and he had his own sense of the rise and fall of the past and the present, which he expressed through the recollections of watching the disciples of Gongsun Daniang, a famous dancer in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong in the year of Kaiyuan, a few decades ago.