Peacock dance is one of the Dai folk dance form
Peacock dance is one of the Dai folk dance form, the Dai people have been known as the "town of peacock", peacock dance is the Dai folk dance in the most prestigious traditional performance dance, peacock dance has a long history, the following is the peacock dance is one of the folk dance form of the Dai people! The following is the peacock dance is one of the Dai folk dance forms.
The peacock dance is one of the Dai folk dance forms1The peacock dance is a representative folk dance of the Dai people. Many villages of the Dai people have people who are good at dancing the peacock dance. As a result of the generations and folk artists carefully created, the formation of the Peacock Dance with different colors, different genres. The content of the Peacock Dance is mostly about peacocks running down the mountain, strolling in the forest, drinking water from the spring, chasing and playing, dragging the wings, basking in the sun, spreading the wings, shaking the wings, brightening the wings, pointing at the water, stomping on the branches, resting on the branches, opening the screen, flying, etc. The feelings are inherent and subtle, and the dance vocabulary is very simple. Feelings inherent implicit, rich dance vocabulary, dance rich in sculpture, dance movements more to keep in a semi-squatting posture on the even trembling, the body and every joint of the arm are bent, forming the unique three bends in the dance stance modeling, hand shape and hand movements are also more, the same dance and footwork, different hand shape or hand movements, there are different aesthetics and mood. Peacock Dance has strict programs and requirements, standardized status charts and footwork, and each movement is accompanied by corresponding drums. In addition to imitating the various movements of peacock life, it also expresses mythological stories. The Peacock Dance of Dehong Prefecture mostly expresses that a peacock is snatched by the devil or the king in the forest, and the other one runs away to look for the scene, while the Peacock Dance of Xishuangbanna Prefecture is mostly based on the folklore "Shao Shutun and Nangmu Nona", in which the prince meets with the princess of the peacock once again. In the dances showing mythological stories, there are also appearances of golden deer, monkeys, elephants, hunters and so on.
Due to the climate and natural conditions, the Dai region has more peacocks. The Dai people have the habit of raising peacocks since a long time ago. The Dai people believe that the peacock is beautiful, kind and wise, and is a symbol of good luck, and harbor feelings of reverence for it. The Dai people often take the peacock as a symbol of their national spirit, and dance the peacock dance to express their aspirations and ideals, and sing the praises of the beautiful life.
Why the Dai people like to peacock dance
The rich and beautiful Dai Township, known as the "Peacock Township". In the past, whenever the morning sunlight or sunset oblique light moment, in the sparsely populated dense forest, you can often see the beautiful and handsome peacock dancing. Therefore, the peacock is a symbol of good luck, happiness, beauty and kindness in the hearts of the Dai people. During festivals, the Dai people will gather together to watch the peacock dance performed by folk artists based on folk stories, myths and legends, as well as Buddhist scripture stories and other compilations of the peacock dance and performance of the peacock's habits of life.
The dance shows that the devil wants to take over the peacock as his wife, and the peacock with a human face and a bird's body, shaking his beautiful feathers, emitting a brilliant light, making the devil blind, and the peacock finally won the victory. It is said that the meaning of "Dai" is peace, and the Dai are a peace-loving people. Peacock is the worship of the Dai people, in a song sung: "Peacock, the most peace-loving, her heart is as bright as the moon ......" in the Peacock Dance is also a symbol of the wishes of the Dai people and aesthetic psychology. Peacock dance was originally performed by dancers with bulky peacock frame and masks, it is difficult to fully display the human body dynamics and skills.
Peacock dance is one of the Dai folk dance forms2Peacock dance style
In the Dai historical records, the peacock dance has different legends and popular areas, so the peacock dance characteristics of some aspects of the difference, the more common differences in the drums are shown in the slower or lighter, the knee undulation soft or slower, the softness of hand movements. The softness of hand movements. And all the peacock dance highlights the three bends, three bends of the shape of the line is rounded and soft, this shape is often used to arch the shoulders, soft shoulders, arching the chest to strengthen the three bends of the beautiful, inner feeling.
The symbol of the national spirit of the Dai people is the peacock. Therefore, the local artists create carefully, thus forming a peacock dance with different characteristics and different genres. Many villages of the Dai people have people who are good at peacock dance. These artists have many dances that show the peacock, and the most prominent performing categories of the peacock dance are the male peacock dance and the small peacock dance.
Men performing female peacock dance, movement amplitude should be large, but to do soft, three bends should be distinctive, hand movements should be done to stretch, knee movements should be done with toughness, with soft shoulders, broken shake shoulders and other shoulder movements, drums are powerful, rhythmic strength and weakness.
Women's performance of the peacock dance, the knee should have a fast little trembling action, the calf should be flexible, hand movements should be light and sensitive, three bends to do the inner show. The dance, with free and changeable steps and accompanied by drum beats, expresses forest playfulness, chasing and playing in the water, showing warping and flying. Feelings of inner, subtle movements, dance vocabulary complex and rich, three-dimensional, sculptural, action more to remain in a semi-squatting state, with the connection of small shrugs, broken shoulder shake shoulder and other shoulder movements, appear light, cheerful, drums have a characteristic, rhythmic sense of strong.
Peacock Dance style light and graceful, delicate expression of emotions, graceful and beautiful dance, is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Dai people, has a high aesthetic value. Peacock Dance is not only performed alone in the important and lively national festivals, but also often integrated in the collective dance "Ga Guang". This representative feature makes it the most culturally recognized dance of the Dai people.
The Peacock Dance has a very rich dance vocabulary. Imitating the peacock's every move, there are really many different forms. Such as the hands. Movements are: five wrist hand, four palm standing palm hand, a seven-position palm hand and so on. Hand gestures available palm, peacock hand style, mouth half fist style, leg style, fan-shaped hand style and so on. Foot movements include short steps, tiptoe steps, undulating steps, pointing steps, tonneau steps, and a lot of lifting the front, side, and back of the legs and other beautiful and elegant dance postures. The shoulders are often used in conjunction with the hands and feet with broken shaking shoulders, soft shoulders, arching shoulders, shrugging shoulders, spelling shoulders and so on. Image of body language, depicting the peacock's lively, Lingli, beautiful.
Ruili Dai Peacock Dance is characterized by a single dance. Ruili Dai Peacock Dance also has a double peacock dance. Peacock dance has a rich variety of hand movements and jumping, turning and other skills, limbs and torso joints to beat downward flexion and extension, the whole body uniformly trembling, the formation of a beautiful "three bends" dance. The dance vocabulary of Shelf Peacock Dance is especially rich, including "peeping in the forest", "walking in the forest", "running down the mountain", "shaking wings", "pointing out", "shaking the wings", "shaking the wings", "shaking the wings", "shaking the wings", "shaking the wings" and "shaking the wings". "peeping in the forest", "strolling in the forest", "running down the mountain", "shaking wings", "pointing at the water" and other actions that vividly simulate the demeanor of the peacock. The dancers are mostly male.
Peacock dance is characterized by: clean movements, eyes flexible and changeable, the knee to maintain a flexible undulation, is with the feelings of change and undulation, a little slow squatting and fast feeling, and in the flow to produce a continuous flow of three curves. Reproducing the body posture of the peacock, it is important to pay attention to the crotch that is sent out and the upper body that is tilted, they are in opposite directions. To have a rigid inner beauty, the peacock's beauty, perfect performance.
The peacock dance is one of the Dai folk dance forms3The origin of the peacock dance
China's Dai folk dance in the most prestigious traditional performative dance is the Peacock Dance, which has been passed down in the Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, such as Ruili, Luxi, and Xishuangbanna, Mengding, Munda, Jinggu, Canyuan, and other Dai inhabited areas, which are located in the west of the city of Ruili, in the west of Yunnan Province, and the Peacock Dance of Ruili, Lucy and Xishuangbanna. Among them, the Peacock Dance of Ruili City in the west of Yunnan Province ("Garoyong" in Dai language) is the most representative. Legend has it that more than a thousand years ago, the leader of the Dai people called Ma Li Jie number in order to imitate the beautiful posture of the peacock and learn to dance, and then after several generations of folk artists processing molding, passed down, the formation of the peacock dance. The Peacock Dance is usually performed on festive days, and at the same time it shows their national character, beautiful ideals and wishes. The Dai people y love the peacock because of this special national character. Nowadays, the peacock dance has been processed and transformed by the rising generation of dancers, which has greatly enriched its performance content and replaced the old and outdated props with beautiful dresses and skirts. One of the most prominent features of the change in the dance is that it fully utilizes the typical dance characteristics of the dancers' "three bends" and "one smooth side". Then there is the flexible use of hands, eyes and feet in the dance, as well as the beautiful curves of the body coupled with strict footwork, movement combinations, orientation and so on. Thus, the peacock's beauty, kindness, gracefulness, lightness, docility and other prominent stylistic features are emphasized. In this series of transformation, thus making the peacock dance more beautiful and lively, the peacock dance in the performance form and performance content have made great progress and beautification.
In fact, the original Peacock Dance was performed by men, and the right to perform is limited to men, in the original Peacock Dance performance, men should wear a minaret-shaped white Bodhisattva mask, wearing a body similar to the peacock decorations, peacock solo dance to wear a female mask, the two-person dance should be worn by a man and a woman's mask. The dancers imitate the various movements of the peacock through the dance, such as the peacock coming out of the nest, the peacock looking for water, the peacock descending the slope, the peacock dancing, the peacock taking pictures of the shadow, the peacock taking a bath, the peacock spreading its wings to fly, the peacock drinking water and so on. Dancers with the flexible use of hands, eyes, feet, with the beautiful curves of the body changes as well as the shape of the footwork combined with the dance, presenting an incomparably similar image of the beautiful peacock.
In the Dai culture, the peacock, known as the "holy bird", is regarded as a symbol of good luck and happiness. The peacock dance evolved on this basis is even more popular among people. As the favorite folk dance of the Dai people, the Peacock Dance is endowed with profound cultural connotations, and in the course of history, it has been constantly interpreted, changed and developed, and has been incorporated into religious rituals. In the places where the Dai people live, almost every festival people have to dance the beautiful peacock dance, not only the "Water Festival", "Shut the Door Festival", "Open the Door Festival", "Catch the pendulum" and other folk festivals, is the monthly "pendulum" (festival), people will also ring the gong, play the elephant foot drum, dance the beautiful "peacock dance", eulogizing the Happy life, celebrating the beautiful scene of national unity traditional peacock dance. In the past, men wore gold helmets, masks, wearing a support frame covered with peacock feathers in performance attire, the dance has a strict program, which has a rich variety of symbolic hand shapes and a variety of jumping, turning and other dance postures, accompanied by a beautiful "three bends" body shape, shaping the peacock "peeping in the forest, "strolling in the forest", "drinking water from the spring" and "chasing and playing" and other demeanor and natural scenes. The dance is accompanied by musical instruments such as drums, gongs and cymbals. Although the traditional peacock dance performed by men is more robust and upright than feminine, the smooth dance posture and the simulation of the beautiful shape of the peacock tends to mesmerize the viewer, while ignoring the gender of the performer.