learning target
1. Learn the new words in this lesson 14, and read, write and understand the words composed of new words correctly.
2. Read the text with emotion. Understand the customs and habits of the Spring Festival in old Beijing and feel the lively and festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
3. Learn the text in an orderly and detailed way.
Learning focus
Understand the customs and habits of old Beijing and feel the unique charm of traditional Chinese New Year culture.
learning disorder
Taste Lao She's language style and learn orderly and meticulous writing methods.
Class arrangement
2 class hours
Teaching preparation
Courseware about nursery rhymes; Song "Congratulations"
teaching process
first kind
First, create a situation and prompt the topic.
1. Students, do you like the Spring Festival? Tell me why. Arouse students' memories of the lively and festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival. )
Let's see how children in old Beijing spend the Spring Festival. (Play anime nursery rhymes: Don't be greedy for children, it will be years after Laba; Laba porridge, after drinking for a few days, is twenty-three miles away; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four, sweeping the house; Twenty-five, frozen tofu; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights; Walking all over the street the first day and the second day. ) tell me how you feel.
Now, we will follow the writer Lao She, walk into old Beijing, have a Spring Festival full of Beijing flavor, and feel the unique folk customs and charming New Year culture.
Second, the overall perception, sort out the context
1. Read the text freely, read the new words correctly, read the sentences smoothly, and check each other at the same table.
2. Please 13 students read the text in turn according to the natural paragraphs. Other students draw while listening: What important days did the author write during the Spring Festival?
3. The exchange report, the teacher wrote on the blackboard: the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month-New Year's Eve-the first day of the first month-the 15th day of the first month-the 19th day of the first month (it is clear that the Spring Festival in old Beijing begins on the 10th of the twelfth lunar month and ends on the 19th day of the first month).
4. What impression did the Spring Festival in old Beijing leave you? Guide students to tell their initial feelings of excitement, excitement, celebration and reunion in combination with reading. )
Third, exchange discussions and feel the flavor of the year.
1. Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Beijingers are so lively and happy, and there is a strong flavor of the year between the lines. Choose the most impressive day in the Spring Festival, read it over and over again, and write it down in the blank.
2. Group communication.
3. Class communication report
(1) The smell of Nian is the smell of firecrackers.
A. firecrackers are unique sounds during the spring festival. Where are they written in the article? The children are preparing for the Spring Festival, and the second big thing is to buy firecrackers. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, firecrackers will ring as soon as it is dark. On New Year's Eve, firecrackers continued day and night; On the first day of the first month, there was a pile of firecrackers in front of the door last night; On the Lantern Festival on the first day of the first month, children will buy all kinds of fireworks and play at home with sounds and lights. )
B the whole spring festival is filled with the smell of firecrackers and fireworks, and the lively atmosphere of the new year is all in it, which has nothing to do with the legendary monster threat year.
(2) The taste of Nian is sweet.
A. Look for sentences describing diet in the article (Laba porridge, Laba garlic; Sage children; Twenty-three, prepare enough meat, chicken, fish, vegetables and rice cakes; On the New Year's Eve, every household scrambled to make new year's dishes, and the fragrance of wine and meat was everywhere. In Beijing, every family eats jiaozi during the Spring Festival. On the fifteenth day of the first month, everyone must eat Yuanxiao. ), talk about experience (full and rich).
B. After a year of hard work, people are full of happiness and satisfaction in showing and enjoying their labor income. In the fragrance, the taste of the year will be full.
(3) The taste of years is the taste of happiness.
A. Visit the Temple Fair and the Lantern Festival on the first day of the first month. Experience people's leisure, entertainment and happy mentality.
B. according to your own reality, talk about the happiness of adults and children in the text.
(4) To sum up, in the series of activities throughout the Spring Festival, although there are some red tape, the authentic folk customs contain a mixture of five flavors and the richest traditions, which can stand the taste of chewing.
Fourth, read the body odor and feel the folk customs.
1. Browse the text quickly and find out the most lively and festive day of the Spring Festival. (New Year's Eve and the fifteenth day of the first month)
Read the seventh paragraph carefully and talk about how to understand the excitement of New Year's Eve.
(It was a kind of excitement celebrated all over the world-every household rushed to cook New Year's dishes, and there was a smell of wine and meat everywhere. Men, women and children put on new clothes, posted red couplets outside the door, and posted various New Year pictures in the room; It is an all-night excitement-every household lights up all night without interruption, and firecrackers continue day and night. No one sleeps except very young children, and everyone is old; It is a kind of excitement-people who work outside will go home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. )
3. New Year's Eve is the climax of Spring Festival. In the lively, festive and reunion atmosphere, how many people have no sleep tonight. Try to show it by reading aloud.
Read aloud with "Congratulations" music, which shows that New Year's Eve is really lively.
5. Homework: Copy words.
Color, taste, beauty, odds and ends, Vientiane update, men, women and children light up all night.
Day and night must be completely different, with all kinds of lanterns and colorful decorations.
Second lesson
First of all, review the introduction and relive the lively atmosphere of the New Year.
1. Listen to the song Congratulations and review New Year's Eve.
After New Year's Eve, the Lantern Festival, another climax of the Spring Festival, arrived. Of course, the most important activity of Lantern Festival is watching lanterns. As written in the poem: the lights in the city are red all over the street, and strings are everywhere. It's really a beautiful night scene, with thousands of pavilions and pavilions under the moonlight.
Second, walk into the Lantern Festival and enjoy thousands of lights.
1. If New Year's Eve is a family-based activity, then the Lantern Festival is a carnival celebrated by the whole people. Read the paragraph 1 1. 12 carefully and silently. From which words can you feel that there are so many lights?
There are many lights: there are lights everywhere, and the whole street is like a happy event; Hundreds of lights will be hung in famous old shops.
There are many kinds of lights: some, some, some)
Imagine what lights you will see if you walk into the Lantern Festival in old Beijing. Please combine the students' existing experience and imagine as much as possible, such as horn lamp, gauze lamp, glass lamp, painted lamp, lantern lamp, paper lantern, ice lamp, etc. To experience the lively scene of colorful lights everywhere in old Beijing. )
3. Show more light and people's happiness by reading aloud.
Third, understand the characteristics of expression.
1. Browse the text quickly, where can I appreciate the author's love for Chinese New Year culture?
(Guide students to feel from specific sentences that Lao She melted his feelings into simple and humorous spoken language. For example, this is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition with all colors and flavors, which makes people unable to help eating jiaozi Street as much as a wedding ceremony. It was indeed a beautiful and happy day, and I suddenly arrived at the temple at the end of the lantern. )
2. How did the author impress us with the folk customs of the Spring Festival?
One is to write the Spring Festival in chronological order, the other is to describe the climax of the Spring Festival in detail, and the other parts are simple introductions, which make us deeply impressed by the all-night New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival. )
3. Contrastive writing
Read two paragraphs about the customs of the Spring Festival in the after-class reading session, and compare them with the relevant parts of the text to see what is the difference in writing and what is the inspiration for your homework. The first paragraph uses irony, vividly describes the busyness and excitement in 2008, and incorporates various customs and habits into it. The second paragraph is written in a festive and lively atmosphere with a strong lyrical color. )
Fourth, summarize and assign homework.
1. Extended reading
Customs before and after the Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. People believe that eating some traditional diets at this time can bring good luck to themselves and their families:
Northeasters will kill a pig after entering the twelfth lunar month and invite villagers to have a meal to celebrate. Then wrap sticky bean bags and make tofu. Sticky bean bags range from a few hundred kilograms to dozens of kilograms and can be eaten for a winter. Eat jiaozi on the first and fifth days of the Lunar New Year.
When people in many places in the northwest eat jiaozi, the wrappers of dumplings in jiaozi are not rolled out one by one, but rolled into a large piece and buckled with a bowl.
The New Year's Eve dinner in southern Henan is eaten until midnight. When the New Year bell rings, a plate of fish is served, which means more than a year. On the morning of the first day, jiaozi was cooked with noodles, which means money-oriented, which means making a fortune.
Shanghainese eat dumplings, rice cakes, bee cakes, rice cakes and cloud cakes. On New Year's Day, fables get higher and higher every year. In addition, eating soybean sprouts (also called ruyi cuisine) symbolizes all the best, and eating sprouted vegetables (soaking broad beans) means making a fortune.
On New Year's Eve in Sichuan, Sichuanese usually eat hot pot. On the first morning, they eat glutinous rice balls, which means reunion.
Hunan people will eat chicken, meat and fish on New Year's Eve. Chicken requirements are roosters, whole chicken stew, and look up when loading; Fish should be silver carp, stewed and sprinkled with red pepper powder, which symbolizes that there is more than one year, and the grain is abundant.
2. China New Year is about liveliness, popularity and peace. This is the most important traditional festival in China, which has strong national characteristics and is the inheritance and cohesion of our traditional culture. On New Year's Eve, Chinese people at the ends of the earth will have a reunion dinner to celebrate the New Year and greet it with good wishes. But the taste of the Spring Festival is getting weaker and weaker, and it is becoming watching the Spring Festival party in front of the TV. Please combine the Spring Festival in Beijing with your own Spring Festival and write a short article to talk about your feelings or hopes.
Blackboard design:
Unique Folk Culture of Spring Festival in Beijing
Laba-the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month-New Year's Eve-the first day of the first month-the 15th day of the first month-the 19th day of the first month.
Lively, festive, reunion and peace.
Case b
first kind
I. Introduction to Dialogue, Spring Festival * * *
1. The sound of gongs and drums bid farewell to the old year, firecrackers ushered in the new year, and the Spring Festival came to us in anticipation and celebration. This is the biggest and most traditional festival in China, and I believe everyone is familiar with it.
2. Exchange the information you collected about the Spring Festival:
On the origin of the Spring Festival: The Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China. Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as Lunar New Year, commonly known as Chinese New Year. It is the first day of the lunar new year, that is, the first day of the first month. In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the La Worship sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. This is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is not only the most important festival of Han nationality, but also the most important festival of Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li nationalities. During this period, people will hold various celebration activities, mostly to offer sacrifices to gods and buddhas, to worship ancestors, to get rid of old cloth and new ones, to welcome the new year and to pray for a bumper harvest, such as putting up Spring Festival couplets, putting up New Year pictures, putting up blessings, cutting window grilles, steaming rice cakes, wrapping jiaozi, burning firecrackers, vigil on New Year's Eve and welcoming the new year. The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics. Spring Festival, in the hearts of China people, is full of infinite nostalgia, aftertaste and longing. The Spring Festival in China is a festival with the most cultural connotation and traditional charm, and it is also the most cohesive festival.
(2) About the custom of the Spring Festival: offering sacrifices to the stove to sweep the dust, sticking Spring Festival couplets on New Year's Eve, celebrating the Lantern Festival, etc.
(3) Legends about the Spring Festival: legends of 2008, stories of 2008, etc.
If you were asked to write an article about the Spring Festival, what would you write?
Indeed, the arrival of the Spring Festival means that spring is coming, Vientiane is recovering, vegetation is renewed, and a new sowing and harvesting season is about to begin. People have just spent the long winter when flowers and trees are dying in the ice and snow, and have long been looking forward to the day when spring blooms. When the new year comes, it is natural to greet this festival with joy and singing. The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival, and it is also a day for family reunion. Children who leave home should go home for reunion during the Spring Festival. Beijing, the ancient capital, is full of Beijing flavor after the Spring Festival. Today, let's experience the Spring Festival in Beijing with the writer Lao She.
Second, let go of the initial reading and feel the whole.
1. Free to read the text softly, read the pronunciation correctly, read the sentences well, and pay attention to mark the places you don't understand.
2. Check the text for self-study:
(1) check each other's reading at the same table.
② Show the new words that need to be written in this lesson, and read them aloud in groups.
Do you have anything to remind everyone about these new words? Guide students to communicate with each other from the aspects of sound, form and meaning of new words.
3. Read the text silently and think: According to the old rules, how do Beijingers spend the Spring Festival? What impressed you the most?
4. Choose your most impressive or favorite paragraph and read it to everyone. The rest of the students thought, what days did the author write about people's activities? You can draw it with strokes and mark it with your favorite symbols. Cultivate students' habits of listening and thinking, reading and writing. )
5. Scan the text quickly and think about the excitement around the Spring Festival. What important dates did the author write? Say it in order.
The teacher summarized the students' answers:
The twelfth lunar month → off-year → New Year's Eve → the first day → the fifteenth day of the first month → the nineteenth day of the first month.
6. The Spring Festival, like a big drama, quietly kicked off in the aroma of Laba porridge. Please read and browse quickly, and find out the corresponding paragraphs in the order of year before, year after and end.
Third, read and appreciate carefully and feel the Spring Festival.
(1) Read the full text silently and think about what vivid and strong pictures the text shows us about the Spring Festival in Beijing. Which ones do you like best?
(2) Group study.
Show reading tips:
Choose your favorite paragraph and read it again and again. Underline the sentence that best expresses the taste of the Spring Festival and write down your feelings next to it.
2 read your favorite paragraphs in the group and exchange your feelings.
(3) According to group communication, read relevant paragraphs by yourself to supplement and improve your reading experience.
(3) the whole class exchanges, the teacher's camera guidance.
1. Experience the busyness years ago.
What is the main performance of the annual flavor before the exchange festival? Focus on the important days before the exchange festival, people's main activities, stress and people's mentality in these days.
Name your favorite passage and talk about your thoughts after reading it.
(3) Guide the students to find out the key words in the text, and realize the joy and hope that people are full of in the process of reading: What specific words have you learned?
(4) Instruct students to grasp the words fed back by students and read aloud.
⑤ Talk about what you did during the Spring Festival with real life?
Step 2 experience the excitement of the festival
(1) What days do you concentrate on during the exchange festival? What is the biggest feature of the festival? (lively)
(2) are very lively, but they are different. Read and think silently: What are the characteristics of New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month and the fifteenth day of the first month? Grasp the key words in the text and read and think repeatedly.
(3) exchange experience, the teacher video guidance:
New Year's Eve: celebration and reunion; The first day: carefree and happy; Fifteen: Prosperity and beauty.
Read it again and discuss the communication: what sentences have you learned from these feelings?
⑤ Exchange feedback on New Year's Eve, and instruct the teacher to read aloud with a camera to further realize celebration and reunion.
Seize the key words, everywhere, wear stickers to feel the joy and warmth of the New Year's Eve;
Unless you grasp it, you will certainly understand the position of the Spring Festival in people's hearts and feel the atmosphere of reunion.
6 read the second paragraph of the reading session, and compare it: they were all written on New Year's Eve. What are the differences between the authors in writing?
Students communicate freely, and the teacher arranges in time: Lao She's "New Year's Eve" shows us a panoramic view, which captures the main activities of people on New Year's Eve, and the language is concise and lively; Reading link essay 2 begins with remembering grandma, focusing on how the family spent New Year's Eve, in which the preparation process and the scene around the stove are described in detail.
⑦ Communicate and feedback the first paragraph of Grade One, and instruct the teacher to read aloud with a camera to further realize the leisure and happiness of Grade One.
Focus on guiding people to perform at temple fairs and experience leisure and happiness.
(8) Communication and feedback In the eleventh paragraph of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, instruct the teacher to read aloud with a camera to further realize the prosperity and beauty of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
Find out the sentences describing lanterns in the text, guide emotional reading and understand the function of parallelism sentences.
Guide the imagination: What other lanterns will there be? Besides lights, what else?
Show Lao She's original text and create a situation: New Year's Eve is lively, but there is no moonlight; What about the Lantern Festival? It happens to be the bright moon in the sky. Decent New Year's Day. Bright red Spring Festival couplets are posted in front of every household, and people are wearing new clothes, but they are not beautiful enough. Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung everywhere, and the whole street is as bright and beautiful as a happy event. The emotional reading experience of the Tenth Five-Year Plan is prosperous and beautiful.
Pet-name ruby summary: It took nearly a month from Laba to the 19th day of the first month, but it was presented to readers in a short span of more than a thousand words. It is precisely by grasping the most prominent features of each festival that the author draws a vivid, festive, joyful and peaceful picture of the Spring Festival for us in extremely concise language. Let's go into the text again and experience the author's expression with heart.
Fourth, compare reading and understand writing.
1. Read the text silently, think independently, and then discuss in groups:
(1) Which parts of the text are detailed and which parts are short? What are the advantages of writing like this?
Read Laba paragraph again and think: Laba has many activities. Why write Laba porridge and Laba garlic separately? What are the advantages of writing like this? There are many ways to describe the main features of this article. Can you give another example?
2. Read the first paragraph of the link independently. Comparison: They were all written in the same year. What's the difference between writing?
If you are asked to write the Spring Festival again at this time, how are you going to write it?
Guide students to learn from the writing methods they have learned, such as selecting materials in detail, describing festivals with the most important features and adding their own feelings.
Fifth, assign homework and expand after class.
Run a handwritten newspaper with the theme of the Spring Festival. The content is as follows:
1. Impression of the Spring Festival: Modify or write an essay about the Spring Festival yourself.
2. Spring Festival tidbits: Choose from the collected legends and customs about the Spring Festival.
3. Wonderful reappearance: extract poems or beautiful fragments about the Spring Festival that you think are well described.
4. Suggestions for the Spring Festival: How to celebrate the Spring Festival and put forward your own ideas and suggestions.
Highlights of festivals: Besides the Spring Festival, what other traditional festivals are there in China? Record your findings.