Remembering Qin'e - Li Bai
The sound of the piping throat, Qin'e dreaming of breaking the Qin Lou Yue, Qin Lou Yue, the color of the willow year after year, Ba Ling hurt goodbye.
The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night.
Full Tent Fragrance - Qin Guan
The clouds of dawn are opening up, and the spring is following the wishes of the people, and the rain is only clearing up.
The ancient platforms and pavilions,
Flying swallows cu red Ying, dance sleepy elm money from the fall, outside the swing, the green water bridge flat.
In the east wind, the willow is reflected in the vermilion door, and the small zither is pressed low.
Hard Road to Sichuan - Li Bai
Yelp! It's dangerous to be high!
The difficulty of the Shu Road is more difficult than the sky.
Sericulture and mallard, the founding of the country is not clear!
The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night.
The bird path in the west of Taibai can cross the summit of Emei.
The ground crumbled and the mountains were destroyed, and then the sky ladder and stone stacks were linked.
On the six dragons back to the sun of the high standard, under the wave of reversal of the back of the river.
The Yellow Crane is still not allowed to fly, and the Ape and Briskie want to cross the river.
The green mud is not a pan pan! The first step is to get to the top of the mountain.
The first thing you need to do is to look into the wells, and then look up and sigh, holding your hand to your breast.
When will you return to the west? The wind and the rock are not climbable.
But I saw the sad birds calling the ancient trees, and the males and females flying around the forest.
And I heard Zi Gui crowing at night and the moon, and I was worried about the empty mountains.
The difficulty of the Sichuan Road is more difficult than that of going up to the blue sky, which makes people wither their faces when they listen to it!
The peaks of the mountain are not more than a foot from the sky, and the pines are hanging upside down on the wall.
The clash of waterfalls and turbulence, stepping on rocks and turning stones in ten thousand ravines.
The danger is also so, contend with the people who traveled a long way, Hu Hu for come!
Jiange is lofty and lofty, a man when the gate, ten thousand can not open.
The guards or non-professionals, turned into wolves and jackals.
The city is a place where you can avoid tigers and snakes, where you can grind your teeth and suck your blood, and where you can kill people.
The city of jin cheng is a happy place, but it is better to return home early.
The difficulty of the Sichuan Road is more difficult than that of the sky.
"The King of Qin sweeps the six, the tiger's eye is not heroic! Waving his sword to break the floating clouds, the vassals all come west." (Tang - Li Bai "Ancient Wind")
"Zu Shun, Zong Yao, since the peace, the Qin Emperor, what is the matter of the suffering of the people. I don't know that the trouble started within the Xiaowei wall, but I have built a ten-thousand-mile city in vain to prevent Hu." (Tang-Hu Zeng, "The Great Wall")
"The Qin Emperor built the Great Wall for the benefit of all generations. It was built for the benefit of all generations. The mountains and valleys are winding, and the map is sufficient to control both China and foreign countries."
(Qing Dynasty - Yang Luan)
"Qin built the Great Wall than the iron prison, the tombs do not dare to pass Lintao. Although ten thousand miles of clouds, Yao steps three feet high." (Tang - Wang Zun "The Great Wall")
2.Poetry scriptures with the word "Qin", the more the better
"The Winds of the State - Qin Feng - No Clothes" is a folk song of the state of Qin in the pre-Qin era. As one of the poems in the Book of Songs, it is an impassioned and generous war song about sharing the same enemy. The poem praises the generals who are about to take part in the battle, and the spirit of fighting with the same enemy.
Duke Ai of Qin wrote this poem to express his agreement with Shen Baoxu's request and his decision to send troops to fight against Wu and save Chu. The whole poem *** three chapters, using the form of overlap and repetition, "Poetry Classic" is the first poetry collection in the history of Han literature. It has a profound influence on the development of poetry in later generations, and has become the source of the tradition of realism in classical Chinese literature.
The original works
Or do I have no clothes? I have no clothes, but I am robed with my son (1). The king is raising his division (2), repairing my spears and spears, and fighting with his son (3)!
Or say no clothes? The king has to raise his division and repair my spear and spear, and he will fight with his son (4). The king is to raise the division, repair my spear and spear, and work with the son (5)!
How do I say no clothes?
The king's army is in the middle of the battlefield. The king will raise his division, repair my armor and troops (7), and work with his son (8)!
Words and phrases
(1) robe: robe, that is, today's cloak.
(2) King: refers to the ruler of Qin.
(3) with the enemy: *** with the enemy.
(4) Ze: through the "莫扎特", underwear, today's sweatshirt.
(5) for: up.
(6) clothing: underwear, this refers to the battle skirt.
(7) armor: armor and weapons.
(8) line: to.
Vernacular translation
Who says we have no clothes? Wear that robe with you. When the king sends his troops to war, I will repair my spear and spear, and kill the enemy with the same goal as you.
Who says we have no clothes? We will wear the same underwear as you. The king sends his army to war, and I repair my spear and halberd, and set out with you.
Who says we have no clothes? We are wearing the same war dress with you. The king sends his army to war, fixes his armor and sword, kills the enemy and advances with you***.
3. All the allusions, idioms and poems about "Qin"Qin
Qín
Name
(会意)（从禾，从舂省省。 From 禾 (禾), from舂 (舂). Original meaning: the name of 禾. (borrowed as a proper name)
[1] Qin, tribal name. It is said to be a descendant of Bo Yi (伯益). It is said to be a descendant of Bo Yi
Qin, a state fiefdom of Bo Yi's descendants. Zhu Junsheng said: "The ground is suitable for harvesting, in Qingshui County, Qinzhou, present-day Gansu."
[2] The name of the ancient state. Duke Xiang of Qin began to establish the state, and when Duke Xiaogong, it became one of the seven males of the Warring States period, with its capital at Xianyang
[3] The name of the dynasty (221 BCE-206 BCE), the first centralized dynasty in Chinese history established by the Qin state of the Zhou dynasty (in the area of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu), after the unification of the whole of China
The king of Qin does not say. -- "Strategies of the Warring States -- Wei Ce"
Qin destroyed Han and died in Wei.
The king of Qin color scratch.
Another example is: Qin Yue barren (a metaphor for being far away from each other and not related to each other); Qin Ting Deer (a reference to the regime of the Qin Dynasty)
[4] During the Han Dynasty, the countries in the Western Regions continued to refer to China as Qin
Previously, they were Form and Shadow, but today, they are Hu and Qin. -- "Selected Poems of the House of Music"
Another example: Qinren (after the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the neighboring countries in the north and the west often referred to the Chinese as the Qinren); Qindi (the name given to China by the countries in the western region at the time of the Han Dynasty)
[5] The name of the ancient region refers to the plain area of the central part of the present-day Shaanxi Province. Because the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period for the Qin state land, so the name. Such as: Qin sound (Shaanxi, Gan area of the opera music); Qinchuan (ancient regional name. In today's Shaanxi, Gan Qinling north of the region); Qin bow (refers to the bow produced by the ancient Qin land); Qin guest (people from the Qin land)
[6] Shaanxi Province abbreviation. For example: Qinchuan (Ancient region name. Generally refers to the plain area north of the Qinling Mountains in present-day Shaanxi and Gansu); Qinzhong (ancient regional name. Refers to the plains of present-day central Shaanxi)
[7] Tong "cicadas". A type of cicada. Cicadas
Their feet of cords and thorns are GMP and their hair is beautifully Qin-haired. -- "Records of the Grand Historian - Bianqi Cangong Liezhuan"
====〖Simple Explanation〗====
Qin
qin2 (提供ㄧㄣˊ)
[1] Name of a Chinese vassal state of the Zhou dynasty in the area of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces: towards ~ twilight chu. ~ Jin's good. ~ Lou Chu Guan (old term for brothel).
[2]Chinese dynasty name: ~ generation. ~ mirror hanging high (a metaphor for the impartiality of a judge's judgment. (Also known as "the mirror hangs high").
[3] Alias for the Chinese province of Shaanxi.
4. Help with a nameRuoyu (like the rain, poetic and beautiful) Jingxiang (quiet, like the Ming Dynasty Xiangfei as beautiful, elegant, chaste) Mengjie (a dreamy girl, kind-hearted, pure) Ling Wei (momentum, vitality are Lingren, Wei, I wish her a generation of celebrities in the future) MeiLian (beautiful as a lotus, and out of the mud but not stained the noble qualities) YaJing (elegant quiet) XueLi (beautiful as snow). ) Xue Li (as beautiful as snow) Yi Na (Yi Ren style, Na generally refers to girls who are beautiful and graceful) Ya Fu (elegant, as a lotus flower) Yu Ting (gentle, smart, beautiful) Sheng Han ( 涵：包容) Meng Shu (舒：舒畅) Xiu Ying (秀丽身影) Hai Qiong (琼：美玉) Xue Xian (娴：娴淑) Meng Fan (梵：清净) Laughing Vi (笑薇 (微笑) Jin Mei (瑾：美玉) Sheng Nan (晟：光耀，炽热) Nan: Solid ("Sheng：光耀。 楠 (楠：固固 (谐音胜男)) xin ting (歆：心悦，欢愉 婷：美好) si ying (颖：聰颖) xinran (欣然) kelan (岚：mist in the morning in the mountains) tianyu (瑜：美玉) jingqi (婧：女有才 琪：美玉) yuen xin (媛：美好) yueqing ting (玥：legendarily a kind of pearl of the gods ting：美好) yingxin (滢：清清)雪馨 (馨：香气) shuwon (姝：beautiful, beautiful) 瑗 (瑗：璧玉) Yingjuan ( 颖：聰颖 娟：娟秀，秀美) Xinyao (歆：心悦，欢愉 yao：美玉) Lingfei (fei：草木的香气很浓) Yuqi (钰：宝物，珍宝 琪：美玉) Jingchen (婧：女有才) Chen：ancient ruler's pronoun (宸：ancient ruler's pronoun) Jingyao (靖：平安姚：美玉) Jinxuan (瑾：美玉) Xuan：legendary kind of forget-me-not-grass (萱：传说一种忘忧的草) Youyi (怡：好心情) Tranquil Yiyi (婳：形容) (Tranquility: describes a woman's quiet and beautiful Yi: describes things beautiful) Tan Ya (Tan: plants Ya: formal) If flirtatious (Flirtatious: flying) Xiwen (Xi: bright Wen: into the patterned clouds) Yuyan (Yan: beautiful and bright) Yeanyang (Yean: beautiful Ocean: like the ocean in general the broad-minded) Perry Wei (Perry: limpid Wei: the name of the jade) Mu Hu (Huu: a general term for grasses 沐: wet as the rain) Qihan (a girl of connotation of the general jade) Jiaqi (QI is the meaning of jade, Jiaqi is the name of a girl who is a woman of the world) Jia Qi (Qi is the meaning of jade, Jia Qi means wishing the baby to be as flawless as the best jade!) Lingyun (aura compelling, full of flavor!) Si Rui (meaning a smart girl) Qing Han (Han is a lotus flower, which has a high degree of purity and cleanliness.
"Qinghan" is the meaning of "clear water hibiscus") Xin sol (from the poet Yan Shu's poem: "Pear Blossom Courtyard Soluble Moon, Willow Wool Pond Faint Wind") Fifu (from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Spring"). (from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Spring Run": "Fifi red pigment is light, Su Su flocculent evening") Shi Han (a girl with literary talent and connotation) Ying Xuan Ying (a very classical name) Jing Xin (quiet and warm) Miao Ling (a name that makes people feel lively and clever) Xin Qi (qi means jade.) The name "Xin Qi" means "heart", "heart", "heart", "heart", "heart", "heart". "Xinqi" describes a heart as beautiful as jade) YaYuan (a dignified, elegant and talented girl) ChenFu (a lotus flower in the morning) JingShi (a beautiful girl like poetry and paintings) LuXue (a girl like dewdrops that are as white and clear as they are very suitable for simplicity) RuiQi (a girl who is quiet and well-behaved) ShuYa (a name that suggests "elegance" or "beauty") ") Wan jade (Wan means "harmony, mildness" and "jade" means "goodness") Yiyue (a beautiful girl with a beautiful face) (beautiful) Yiyue (quiet and pleasant) Shiyin (poetry: meaning elegant and romantic) Jingxuan (smart and quiet) Jiezhen (meaning smart girl) Wanting (Wan means "smooth and gentle" and "Ting" means "beautiful") "Yunwei (not surprised by favor and humiliation, watching the flowers bloom and fall in front of the garden. I have no intention to stay or go, slowly with the sky outside the clouds rolled cloud Shu) Faye (this is quite good Oh, let people feel very comfortable!) Yanqi (beautiful and happy girl) Ke Yue (Ke is the ancient stone like white jade, Yue is the legend of the mysterious beads.
Representing good luck.) Mingcha (Yu Ming is an alias for camellia, which is a symbol of simplicity and purity) Zhaoxue (Zhao: energetic, a sunny girl.
snow: may she be as pure and beautiful as snow.) Qianxue (i.e. former snow, that is, the lovely princess born on a snowy day la) Yu Zhen (like jade is generally beautiful, pearl is as adorable) Ru Xue (Ru, resonance such as; the full meaning of the name is to think of the snow is generally pure, kind) Zhengmei (upright, able to withstand all kinds of blows) Meiling (beautiful, kind, vivacious) Huanxin (happy, with the family lives a very cozy) You Xuan (excellent, all aspects of the very good; Xuan, like beautiful jade) Yu Jia (beautiful, welcome) (beautiful, popular) Yu Jia (rain, pure; Jia, excellent) Ya Nan (Ya, harmonic Ya, elegant; Nan is just a nice name) Ming Mei (understand things, look beautiful, have a beautiful face) Kexin (a beautiful person.
can live very warmly with the family) Huixi (virtuous, Xi is just a good name) Manni (life is romantic, Ni is the name of the girl, nothing meaningful) Xiangru (incense, after death, leaving incense for a hundred years, Ru, nothing significant) Yuechan (more beautiful than Diaochan is also beautiful, more gentle than the moon) Changxi (like Chang'e has a world of beautiful looks, like the morning sun is as vibrant and spiritual) Jingxiang ( (quiet, like the Ming Dynasty Xiangfei as beautiful, elegant, chaste) Mengjie (a dreamy girl, kind-hearted, pure) Ling Wei (momentum, vitality are Lingren, Wei, wishing her a generation of celebrities in the future) MeiLian (beautiful as a lotus, and out of the mud but not stained the noble qualities) YaJing (elegant quiet) XueLi (beautiful as snow) YiNa (Iren elegance, Na generally refers to the girl is beautiful, graceful) YaFu (WenYa, as a beautiful, graceful) (Well) Yafu (elegant, as a lotus flower) Yu Ting (gentle, intelligent, beautiful) Yixiang (pleasant aroma) rhyme cold (that is, connotation) Lizi (with all the grace and posture of a princess or queen) Meng Lu (such as a dreamy girl, Lu, harmonic Lu, Lu for the word of the combination of sun and moon of the spirit of the beauty of. (Wisdom and not exaggerated) Ling Yun (in ancient times, there is a young girl called Xue Ling Yun, looks gorgeous, looks like Sable Chan, he was then the emperor Cao Pi fancy, want to call her into the palace as a favorite consort, I wish your daughter is also as beautiful as she is, the hands of the dexterity) Zhaoxue (Zhaosu: full of vitality, a sunshine girl. Snow: may she be as pure and beautiful as snow.)
Qianxue (i.e., the former snow, that is, the lovely princess born on a snowy day) Yu Zhen (as beautiful as jade, as endearing as pearls) Ru Xue (Ru, harmonic such as; the full meaning of the name is to think of the snow in general purity, goodness) Zhenmei (upright, able to withstand all kinds of blows) Meiling (beautiful, kind, lively) Huanxin (happy, living a very cozy life with her family) You Xuan (excellent, excellent in every respect.
5. Meaning of the character "Qin"Hello, Qin Qin (1) (will mean.
From 禾 (禾), from舂 (舂). Original meaning: the name of the grain.
假借为专名用字) (2) Qin, tribal name [Qin tribe]. The name is Ying.
According to legend, it is the descendant of Bo Yi (伯益). (3) Qin (秦), a state fiefdom of Bo Yi's descendants. --Shuowen.
Zhu Junsheng said, "The land is suitable for harvesting, in Qingshui County, Qinzhou, present-day Gansu." (3) Ancient state name [Qin state].
Qin Xianggong began to establish the state, Xiaogong, became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States period, the capital Xianyang (4) The name of the dynasty (221 BCE - 206 BCE), was established by the Zhou dynasty of Qin (in the area of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu) to unify the whole of China after the establishment of China's history of the first centralization of the dynasty [the Qin Dynasty] King Qin does not say. -- "Strategies of the Warring States -- Wei Ce" Qin destroyed Han and killed Wei.
The Qin king color scratch. (5) Another example: Qin Yue barren (a metaphor for being far away from each other and not related to each other); Qin Ting Deer (referring to the regime of the Qin Dynasty) (6) During the Han Dynasty, the countries in the Western Regions along the name of China as Qin [China] Previously, it was Form and Shadow, and now it is Hu and Qin.
-- "Selected Poems of Lefu" (7) Another example: Qin people (after the unification of the Qin dynasty, the northern and western neighbors often called the Chinese people Qin); Qindi (the name given to China by the western countries during the Han Dynasty) (8) The name of the ancient region [Qin district] refers to the plains of the central part of present-day Shaanxi Province. Because the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period for the Qin state, so the name.
Such as: Qin sound (Shaanxi, Gansu opera music); Qinchuan (ancient region. In today's Shaanxi, Gan Qinling north of the region); Qin bow (refers to the bow produced by the ancient Qin land); Qin guest (Qin land to the people) (9) short for Shaanxi province [Shanxi province].
Such as: Qinchuan (ancient regional name. General refers to the plains north of the Qinling Mountains in present-day Shaanxi and Gansu); Qinzhong (ancient regional name.
Refers to the plains of present-day central Shaanxi) (10) 通 "螓"。 A kind of cicada.
螓 head [a cicada-like insect] whose ruler is pricked with a GMP and whose hair is beautifully Qin-haired. -- "Records of the Grand Historian -扁鹊仓公列传 Qin欢晋愛 qínhuān-jìn ài [alliance between the two families by marriage] See "秦晋之缘" 秦欢晋爱 I am sure that this life will be a poor match for me.
-- Yuan Xiang Ben, "Drunken Flower Yin" qínhuángdǎo shì [Qinhuangdao] [Qinhuangdao] An important seaport and famous tourist city in Hebei Province, China. It is located at the eastern end of Hebei Province, facing the Bohai Sea in the south and relying on the Yanshan Mountains in the north.
Most of the area is located on the coastal plain. Qinhuangdao is well connected by water and land transportation, with a wide harbor and deep water, a natural unfrozen harbor, and an important port for China's foreign trade.
It is famous for its building materials, especially glass. Qinhuangdao is rich in aquatic products and fruits.
It is one of the important aquatic bases in China. Because of its location on the shore of the Bohai Sea, it has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.
Here is the famous Beidaihe, the beautiful scenery of the "Yansei Lake" and the starting point of the Great Wall of China - Shanhaiguan, as well as primitive forests, is a unique tourist attraction Qin Pepper qínjiāo [chilli] [square]: long, thin chili peppers; that is, "peppers". "pepper". In order to produce in the Qin land named Qin Jin qín-jìn [marriage between two families] originally refers to the Spring and Autumn period of Qin, Jin, two countries, the world through the marriage, and then generalized to any two surnames of the marriage.
It also means that the two sides live in harmony and will always be good to each other. qínjìnzhīyuán(1) [close ties for generations through matoimonialdiplomacy]: During the Spring and Autumn period, the two countries of Qin and Jin married each other in marriage for generations, and later called the relationship between the two castes of marriage and matrimony. "Qin and Jin's Marriage" How about I become Qin and Jin's marriage with you? --I'll be with you in the marriage." [a congratulatory expression on wedding]: also known as "秦欢晋愛", "秦晋之好" [a congratulatory expression on wedding]. " Marquis Wu would like to make a good relationship with Marquis Qin and Jin, with the same force to break Cao, **** support the Han family, and no other intention. -- "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" qínjìng-gāoxuán [Nothing escapes the discerning eyes of the presiding judge] i.e., "The mirror hangs high! "
The metaphor is that the law enforcement officials are not in a position to make a decision on the matter.
Metaphorically, law enforcement is strict and fair. qinling qín lǐng [Qinling Mountains] A mountain range that starts in the south of Gansu, passes through Shaanxi, and reaches the west of Henan. The peaks are more than 2,000 meters above sea level, and the main peak is 3,767 meters on Mount Taibai.
Qinling Mountains have the role of blocking the winter winds southward, is an important boundary of China's natural geography Qin Pi qínpí [ash bark] small-leaved ash tree bark, Chinese medicine into the medicine, fever, analgesic and so on Qin cavity qínqiāng [Shanxi Opera] popular in the northwestern provinces of China's local opera plays, from Shaanxi, Gansu around the development of the folk song, is the qínqiāng [Shanxi Opera] A type of opera popular in the northwestern provinces of China. It is a kind of clapper.
Also called "Shaanxi Opera". It is also called "Shaanxi Bangzi". It refers to the kind of drama sung in the north with the bang bang cavity Qin Yue qín-yuè [distant relationship] In the Spring and Autumn Period, two countries, one in the south and the other in the north, were far away from each other and did not have much communication.
Later, the metaphor is that the two countries are distant. This gentleman is generous in nature, and he is not the one who refuses to save the barrenness of Qin and Yue. -- "Manifold Lights" qínzhuàn [an ancient style of calligraphy adopted in the Qin Dynasty] see "Small Seal Script" 秦 qín ㄑㄧㄣˊ（1） Chinese vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, with the name of qín in Chinese. 1) The name of a Chinese vassal state of the Zhou dynasty, in the area of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu provinces: zhāo (朝zh)~暮楚.
~ Jin's good. ~ Lou Chu Guan (old term for brothel).
(2) Chinese dynasty names: ~ generation. ~ mirror hanging high (a metaphor for the justice of a judge's judgment.
Also known as "the mirror hangs high"). (3) An alternative name for the Chinese province of Shaanxi.
6. Poems about Emperor Qin Shi Huang Be quickI often heard of Emperor Wu of Han, but I have heard of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
They were good at the art of immortality, but they were not long in prolonging their lives.
The golden platform was destroyed, and the sand dunes perished.
The Maoling and the Liyue, today's grass is vast.
The heir to the throne is a lost horse, and the remains of the corpse stinks. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots.
This poem, titled "The Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shi Huang", was written during my visit to the Terracotta Warriors in 1982. I don't do a lot of old-fashioned poetry, but I was infected by Nie Konyu's "Three Grasses", which I read at the time.
I once copied this poem to Konyoung, and he appreciated it, saying that it was good enough to write a historical poem like this. I am not ashamed to say that I myself think it is not too bad.
See, this is how I am, never false modesty.
The first thing you need to know is how to get the best out of your life.
Later, I wrote a short essay entitled "Three Songs on History and a Short Introduction", and "Winging Qin Shi" was one of the three.
The taming of the heir to the deer and the horse, not to mention the exhaustion of the Qianlong! The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a kid in the world. The first thing I want to do is to find out how to respond, and not to forget what has gone before.
The poem was sent in response to the content of the manuscript, the first two lines and the "Wing of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of Qin" of the neck line of the same meaning, "preventing the micro-Du Gradient" refers to the following Zhao Gao gradually stealing the power to make the situation of the Qin Dynasty unmanageable, implicitly referring to the "Gang of Four" of the past. "The same meaning is applied to the following couplet. The history of the Chinese people has to be related to the reality, which is also a cliché.
Qin Shi Huang is a very controversial historical figure, and has been criticized more than praised. The famous Li Bai, in his "Ancient Winds - Three" poem, "The King of Qin Sweeps the Six Horns", praised his majesty in the first half of the poem, and condemned his tyranny and his foolishness in seeking immortality in the second half of the poem, not to mention many orthodox writers' comments, which were all about guilt.
However, there are some scholars who have a good understanding of history who have made quite a positive assessment of Qin Shi Huang, and have even praised him as "the first emperor of the ages". Modern scholars, such as Zhang Taiyan, have written "Qin Xianji", "Qin Zhengji" and other articles on Qin Shi Huang made a positive judgment, saying that Qin Zhengji's achievements outweigh his faults.
But to summarize, in the Qin school is not the mainstream opinion. The Confucianism that made Emperor Qin Shi Huang so notorious as a tyrant is the Confucianism that has been the dominant school of thought in China for more than 2,000 years since the Han Dynasty, and the Confucian disciples are the epithet of almost all the intellectuals; and Confucianism was the most unlucky in the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
Speaking of Qin Shi Huang's tyranny, the first to be cited is the burning of books and burying scholars.
This breath has been held for thousands of years, so that the Confucianism has become the mainstream of intellectuals will always remember the hate, cursing Qin Shi Huang is the first tyrant of all time is inevitable.
By and large, the more orthodox that is, the more pedantic Confucianism, the Qin Shi Huang's condemnation will be more and more harsh. Just now I saw a news that Hebei is repairing the Great Wall, so I'm going to talk about the history of the Great Wall repair of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, and there are a lot of unfair comments.
The most common is to send some "in the German not in the risk" a kind of empty theory, ridiculed the Qin Shi Huang build the Great Wall of futile, and ignore the actual war against the invasion of Xiong Nu war needs. In the ancient cold war conditions, the city's defense is useful, against the habitual use of cavalry chi hu people into the invasion of the particularly effective.
The main battle force in the Middle Kingdom is the infantry. If there is no city defense, it will be impossible.
This is a matter of common sense, but in order to criticize Qin Shi Huang, common sense is not important. In ancient times, communication was backward, unlike today, a phone or send a cell phone text message can be contacted, the battlements of the city to raise the beacon to show the alarm or send a call is also necessary at that time under the conditions, unless you do not want to protect the territory of the people, listen to the people's lives and property by the damage of foreign enemies.
Otherwise, what is the crime of building the Great Wall? There is another benign effect of the Great Wall, I'm afraid not much attention, which I was deported to Ningxia in the late 50s of the last century when I personally witnessed. The Great Wall has collapsed in the border areas of Gansu and Ningxia, leaving behind a section of broken walls.
Very conspicuous is that where the wall exists, the wall border town rows of green arable land, outside the wall is barren sand and rocks, grass. It can be proved that this is an inconspicuous wall blocking the sand outside the Seychelles, to the residents caused by the habitat of the breeding environment, the original Great Wall on the protection of the ecological environment also have merit.
The Great Wall is involved in a lot of poems about Qin history, there is a joint meaning quite "light new" poem often flashed in my mind, that is when I was a teenager reading Yuan Mei, "with the garden of poems," the memory left behind. The poem was written by Yuan Mei's contemporaries, the poet's name is forgotten, Yuan Mei was admiring the poem's oath and recorded in the poem.
The two lines are: "Xiang Liu grew the Great Wall, and used the people's wealth to build ten thousand miles in vain." At first glance, these two lines are indeed very playful: Your Majesty built the Great Wall to defend the foundation of the Qin Dynasty, but Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, who destroyed your kingdom, are the ones who grew up in the Great Wall, so your Majesty has wasted your efforts! (Yuan Mei recorded in the "With Garden Poetry", I still remember another line, the tone is the same as the reference to the Great Wall of the line: "Poetry and books why suffer from being burned and robbed, Liu and Xiang are not literate people.")
) But on closer examination, it's a nonsense, or a four-letter word that doesn't fit the topic. The Great Wall was built to protect against foreign invasion, and the original intention was not to deal with the rebellion within the country.
The Great Wall and the prevention of internal trouble is not in line with the two things, a regime collapsed, for a variety of reasons, the collapse of the Great Wall is not built to collapse, the Tang died in the Song Dynasty, the two dynasties have been built to the Great Wall? A deeper probe, the reason why people suddenly want to talk about a historical event, probably due to the reality of the stimulus, the choice of historical figures, as Marx said, "summoning the dead", is to find objects for the needs of reality. Yuan Mei's generation of intellectuals, deterred and indignant at the two tyrants of Yongqian's abusive regime, especially the frequent rise of the intellectuals of the worst word prison, so chose the "book burning" of Qin Shi Huang, to point to the sanghuai as a twisted object of venting.
The poets may or may not have done this consciously. It's a subtle thing, and only the poets themselves know what they're talking about.
Talking about history is always a stimulus for reality. Lu Xun's "Quasi-Wind and Moon Talk" has an article entitled "The Similarities and Differences in the Burning of Books by Hua De", which is also attributed to the burning of books by the Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler.
7. On the origin of the word QinQin, read: qín. Chinese character meaning, the name of the ancient dynasty, but also Qin for the Chinese family name, the hundred surnames ranked eighteenth.
"Wu Ji Shimou" (午集下) "Wo Zi Dept." - Qin
[Ancient] "Tang Yun" (唐韵) "Guang Yun" (广韵) "匠隣切" (隣切) "Jiyun" (集韵) "类篇" (类篇) "韵会" (韵会) "Zheng Yun" (正韵) "慈隣切" (慈隣切) with a square. The name of the country. The country of Bo Yi's descendants in the Shuo Wen (说文). The land is suitable for harvesting. Poetry - Qin Feng - Che Neighboring Note "Qin, Longxi valley name. It is in the northeast of Bird Rat Mountain in Yongzhou. Shuo" now Qin Ting, Qin Valley. Rhyme will" Spring and Autumn Qin, Han set Tianshui County, Wei changed Qinzhou. Interpretation: Qin, Jin also. Its land is fertile with the Jinrun also. And three Qin. History - Xiang Yu Chronicle "three Guanzhong, Wang Qin surrender, Zhang Han Yong Wang, Sima Xin Sei Wang, Dong Fei Zhai Wang, for the three Qin. Also big Qin country. Houhan - Western Region Biography" Da Qin in the west of the sea, also cloud Haixi country. Its people grew up flat, similar to China, so it is called Da Qin. Surname. Qin since Zhuanxu, ZiYing program, the branch populace thought Qin. Another "Shawen" a said Qin, the name of the harvest. And Ye Ciliang cut, sound wall. Yilin" jade jade jade, Zhi Zhi is the king. Hundred miles of Ning Yue, should be hired Qi Qin.
① Zhou dynasty vassal state name (897 BC - 221 BC), one of the seven heroes of the Warring States, in today's Gansu Tianshui, Shaanxi Baoji area. In 221 BC, Qin Wangzheng unified China and established the Qin Dynasty[3] (the Qin Dynasty was the first centralized state in Chinese history).
② Name of the Chinese dynasty (221 BC - 207 BC). The first monarch was Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified, multi-ethnic, centralized county system dynasty in the history of China.
③ refers to Shaanxi and Gansu, specifically Shaanxi, and is also the abbreviation of Shaanxi Province. After the Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, Shaanxi Province was set up and Shaanxi was transformed into the name of political region. In Song Dynasty, Shaanxi Road was established. In Yuan, Shaanxi Province was established. In the Qing Dynasty, Shaanxi Province was established. The word "Shaanxi" was taken as the abbreviation of the whole name. And because the area was the land of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was also shortened to "Qin". Ming Dong Qichang, "Section Huan Yuan Gong Xingzhuo": "Nian Qichang and Gong (Yuan Keli) were raised in the door of Mr. Lu Zongbo in Lanyang, and there were also Qinzhong Wugong and Minzhong Lin Gong, both of whom were not good eunuchs."
④ At the time of the Han Dynasty, the countries of the Western Regions continued to refer to China as Qin.
Form and shadow in the past, Hu and Qin today. --Yu Guanying's Selected Poems of the Lefu (乐府诗选)
Another example: 秦人 (after the unification of the Qin dynasty, the neighboring countries in the north and the west tended to refer to the Chinese as the Qin people); 秦地 (the name given by the countries in the western regions of the Han Dynasty to China)
Tongfu zi 通假字 通 "螓". A type of cicada with a small head.
Example: Its ruler is piercing GMP (chén) and its hair is beautifully Qin hair. --Western Han Dynasty - Sima Qian, "The Records of the Grand Historian - Bianqi Cangong Liezhuan"
⑤ Surname (Qín ).