Dali, known as the same state, is located on the banks of the Yellow River, at the foot of Mount Huashan, with 18 towns under the jurisdiction of the county, 415 administrative villages, a total population of 750,000 people, an area of 1,800 square kilometers of the county, 1.5 million mu of arable land. Since the Shang Dynasty, Dali will be a country, county, state, built the government, three thousand years of history and culture brilliant, known as the "three Qin thoroughfare", "three auxiliary towns", is one of the earliest birthplaces of the Yellow River civilization of the long history. The following is what I have organized for you Dali County, Shaanxi Province tourist attractions, welcome to refer to ~
Fengtu Yi warehouse
Located in Dali County, Chaoyi Town, Yang Sheng Fort (South Zhai Zi) village, stands tall on the old cliffs on the west bank of the Yellow River, is a storehouse of grain of the people's warehouses, covering an area of more than 20 acres, the warehouse outside of the outside city, 7.7 meters high, the west has a gate, the east opened a small door. Outside the city to build a city dug trenches, solid as gold. Warehouse like a wall, through the vicissitudes of the old military castle, sitting north to south, 14.89 meters high, east and west 133 meters long, 83 meters wide north and south. Warehouse wall with a large brick ring perimeter wall, the south side of the hole in the east warehouse, the west warehouse two doors, the middle of the wall is set with "Fengtu Yi warehouse" four stone characters. 1877 (Qing Guangxu three years) Guanzhong drought, starvation deaths of many people, Chaoyi is particularly serious. 1882 (Guangxu eight years) by the East Cabinet, the Household Ministry of the Secretary of State, the military minister Chaoyi Yan Jingming initiative Construction, 1885 (Guangxu eleven years) was completed, move the expenditure of more than 30,000 taels of silver, after the completion of the detailed drawings reported to the court, Empress Dowager Cixi Zhu approved as "the world's first warehouse", this warehouse was built more than ten years after the encounter in 1900 (Guangxu twenty-sixth year) of the Guanzhong disaster, Fengtu Yikuang open relief food, living countless people, Yan Jingming was Yan Jingming was honored as the "Prime Minister".
Fengtu warehouse for China's ancient granary model project, but also China's only one of the ancient grain silo is still in use. The granary has been used as a grain station since it was built, for Dali County Chaoyi Grain Station. Dynasties change, how many people turn into clouds, Fengtu Yi warehouse is still immortal.
Dai Zi Cen Lou
Also known as Dai Zi Lou, commonly known as Dongyue Temple theater. Built in the Song dynasty in eight years (AD 1118), is located in the Dai ancestral temple in the south, 17.5 meters high, the Ming Mu Song Longqing six years (AD 1572) additions, the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt many times. After the liberation, the party and the government of the Cen Lou in maintaining the original appearance of the basis in 1963 to 1964 years again into the maintenance. Cen Lou stacked eaves three times, standing columns, covered with glazed tube, plate tiles, set next to the play of the dragon, the arch of the corner, carved beams and painted buildings, the lower north for the stage, the stage is spacious, singing on the stage, there is a sense of the aftermath of the sound around the beams. The original platform ladder floor, you can climb along and up. Climb the building and look out, look north at the meandering undulating iron sickle mountain range, south of the majestic and handsome Taihua three peaks, overlooking the yellow, Luo, Weihe, so that people feel the motherland's great mountains and rivers are magnificent like brocade. Ancient poems: "Dai Ancestral Temple flexible Rui Cheng tire, Song Dynasty Dai Building potential magnificent", "Huayuan towering Dai Ancestral Temple over the 100-foot Cen Building connected to the purple sky". Cen building construction, is China's ancient rich imagination, the conception of the wonderful crystallization of the high degree of wisdom of the working people, has a high scientific and artistic value, is now a key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province.
Dali people site. March 21, 1978, Shaanxi Provincial Water Conservancy Bureau Liu Shuntang in Duanjiajiajia liberation village (formerly known as Wangjia village) sweet water ditch East Cliff Luo River third-level terrace in the gravel layer (the third layer), found a more complete fossilized skull of ancient people. By the national paleoanthropologists many proof, identified as early homo sapiens in the earlier type, the era of the end of the middle Pleistocene, the specific time of about 200,000 years or so. Is China's Paleolithic from the ape to the transition of the ancient people a representative of the discovery of the territory of the Dali, so named its fossils for the "Dali people", the specific discovery of the address for the "Dali people" site, 23 kilometers northwest of the county seat.
1978 to 1984, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Xi'an Half-slope Museum, the county cultural center, the county cultural relics management committee and the Northwestern University Department of History archaeology class on the site of the two excavations and a field survey. In the "Dali People" site to the Yuhong Village area *** found 12 with the "Dali People" culture layer comparable or a little later stoneware sites, the site code is: the southern part of the d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7; the northern part of the d8, d9, d10, d11, d12, d13. The south area is north of Sweet Water Ditch, and the north area is around Yuhong Village, about 7 kilometers long from east to west and 3 kilometers wide from north to south, with a large number of stone tools and fossilized animal bones mainly found. Dali people site for the Paleolithic transition from apes to people a representative of the "Dali people" skull fossils are generally characterized by stout, thick, thicker bone, head long eyes low. Its eyebrow ridge is thick, slightly lower than that of Peking Man, and significantly higher than that of Maba Man; the frontal bone is low and flat, and its inclination is even smaller than that of Peking Man; the bone plate is thicker, and some of the bone plate is similar to that of Javanese Man and Peking Man, or even thicker; the parietal bone is relatively large, the parietal node is developed, and the occipital bone is shifted downward in its convex position, and the parietal and occipital part is high, and the brain is larger, and these are all more advanced than that of Peking Man, which is similar to the characteristics of Maba Man. And its spine between the eyebrow part of the widest and thickest, face bone special low and so on is different from other human fossils.
Through the discovery of the "Dali people", understand a lot of the past in paleoanthropology is difficult to get the details of the morphology, thus filling a major gap in the study of China's national paleoanthropology, the study of China's paleoanthropology is very valuable to the evolution of the Chinese paleoanthropology, for the Chinese paleoanthropology has added new information. In terms of its completeness, it is not only rare and hard to find in China, but also rare in the world at present.
The Dali Wei Great Wall is located in the northwest of present-day Dali County, about 15 kilometers from present-day Dali County, near the east bank of the Luo River. Exploration shows that since the northwest of Dali County Dangchuan Village to the Great Wall Village, that is, from south to north by the Dangchuan Village, Dangjiaoyao, East Gaoheng Village to the Great Wall Village of the north and south of up to 7 kilometers, have found the remains of the Wei Great Wall. Most of the Wei Great Wall in Dali is preserved on the ground, and now there are 12 places preserved on the ground, among which the longest preserved one is the northwest section of the Great Wall from Changcheng Village to Donggaoheng Village, with a length of 2,100 meters, the width of the wall is 16.25, and the height of the wall is 2.2-11.4 meters. The section of the Great Wall northeast of Changcheng Village is 120 meters long, 0.75-9.35 meters wide and 1-3.1 meters high. The section of the Great Wall northwest of Donggaoheng is 100 meters long, 0.4-1 wide, and 0.3-2.5 meters high. The section of the Great Wall south of Donggaoheng is 1170 meters long, 9.5-20 meters wide, and 1-2 meters high. The length of the section of the Great Wall south of Dangjiayao is 110 meters. A section of the Great Wall northwest of Dangzhou Village is 115 meters long, 3.5 wide and 1.85 meters high. The rammed earth of the Wei Great Wall in Dali is yellow and hard, with a rammed layer of 4-7 centimeters. The diameter of the rammer's nest is 5-7 centimeters. Wei Great Wall in Dali, based on topographical conditions, the shape is regular, slightly straight north and south.
Although this wall played a certain role in the imperial Qin, but the Qin-Wei border has been a continuous war. In 354 BC, Qin captured the Wei city of Shaoliang; 352 BC, Qin attacked Wei Hedong, take Anyi (Shanxi Xiaxian); 351 BC, Qin attacked Wei Guyang; 340 BC, Qin Wei Yang attacked the Wei, defeated the Wei army, captured the Duke of Mao, Wei power is gradually declining. So much so that in 332 B.C., King Hui of Wei offered Yin Jin Eup to Qin to seek peace, and Qin changed Yin Jin to Ning Qin County. From today's ruins, the grandeur of the Wei Great Wall can be seen, and it has made an indelible mark on the history of the Great Wall of China. Moreover, it was 144 years earlier than the Northern Great Wall. Wei Great Wall site has a high cultural research value, it is the study of ancient China's political, economic, military, cultural and reliable information and credentials, is listed as a national key cultural relics.
Shayuan Cultural Site
Located in the sand dune area in the south of Dali County, Shaanxi Province, is the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yellow River Reservoir Archaeological Task Force found in the winter of l955, when only found the stone tools, in 1973, when investigated again, found the fossilized human skull, and since then a few investigations, in addition to the discovery of a large number of stone tools, no stratigraphic relationship. These stone tools are scattered on the ground and are dominated by stone flake stone tools and fine stone tools. Flaked stone tools include stone flakes, pointed tools, and scrapers. Fine stone tools include stone cores, small stone flakes, pointed tools, stone arrowheads, scrapers and so on.
Stone flake stone tools are the typical products of this culture, and rare in fine stoneware culture. According to national archaeologists and paleoanthropologists study that: stone tools belong to the Middle Ages relics, fossilized human skulls belong to the same period of remains, the specific time in about 10,000 years. Later, this place is called "Shayuan culture" site.
The Three Rivers Wetland Nature Reserve is located at the eastern end of the Guanzhong Plain in Weinan City, which is the confluence area of the Yellow River, Wei River and Luo River. It starts from Huayuan Township of Dali County in the north, and goes south to the old West Prospect Highway, with the Yellow River as the boundary in the east, bordering Shanxi and Henan, and along the Wei River to Huayin and Tongguan counties in the west. It is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 15 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 46,700 hectares. The terrain within the Three Rivers Wetland is flat and broad, with the river floodplain and first-class terrace being cut into three major blocks by the Wei River and Luo River. It is in the shape of a north-south belt along the Yellow River and an east-west belt along the Wei River. Should be affected by the sediment of the Yellow River, the beach is higher than the inner beach, and water accumulates all year round, forming marshes, meadows and saline and alkaline zones. There are six tributaries injected into the Yellow River and Weihe River, and during the flood season, the water of the Yellow River often flows into the Weihe River and Luohe River, which is the main cause of the wetland in this area. The reserve belongs to the warm temperate continental semi-dry and semi-humid monsoon climate, with the altitude between 330m-335m, the terrain is lower than the surrounding area, and influenced by the Tongguan Wind Gap formed by the Qinling Mountains and Zhongtiao Mountains, the climate has obvious regional characteristics, with the dry and fast warming in the spring, the hot and long sunshine in the summer, the cool down and cloudy rains in the fall, and the cold and less snowy and rainy in the winter. The unique geographical location and typical natural geography provide a place for the wetland plant and animal resources and biodiversity to flourish. The forest vegetation here is warm-temperate deciduous and broad-leaved forest. The vegetation communities include reed community, saltbush community, cup willow community, meadow community and so on. The rich plant resources and diversity of plant communities, as well as the presence of a large number of aquatic critters, provide a good environment for waterfowl to roost, feed and reproduce, forming a unique ecological environment in the Three Rivers Wetland.
According to preliminary investigations, there are vertebrates in the area of 27 orders, 53 families, 110 genera in 140, shrimp, snails, mussels and other domestic shellfish more than 20 species, snakes, frogs and other reptiles to algae, small insects and microorganisms, etc., as a diet, which itself has become a source of food for the wild waterfowl, the formation of a wetland-specific biological chain.
Wang Renjiao tomb, located in Dali County, Qiangbai Town. Local people called "old mound child", "mound lump", the owner of the mound is the father-in-law of Tang Xuanzong Li Longji - Qiguo Wang Renjiao. Tomb mound sitting north to south, the south side of the mound used to have four small graves, the north side is also scattered with a few small graves. Directly south of the mound used to stand a monument about four or five feet high, which was located on top of a huge stone turtle. The inscription was written by Zhang Shuo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was autographed by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The monument is accompanied by pairs of stone sheep and horses, as well as other buildings. Wang Renjiao was a native of Weinan, Shaanxi. According to the "Ziji Tongjian" records: Wang Renjiao (651-719 AD), the word Minghe, Tongzhou under the _ (now Linwei District), served as the opening ceremony with the Third Secretary, posthumous name Zhaoxuan, whose daughter is Li Longji's married wife, that is, the later Wang Queen. Wang Renjiao tomb for the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province, its valuable value is mainly embodied in the shape of the tomb and the cultural relics in front of the tomb. As a royal tomb accompanying a licensed first-grade official, the starting grave of this tomb is more than three zhang high, and the large round mound is conspicuous on the flat field. Grave sitting north to south, with a wide and long Shendao, on both sides of the opposing stone people, stone beasts, the most imposing still counts on both sides of the east and west of the top of the huge square earth pillar, like artificial, more like heaven, about ten feet high, can be comparable to the Qianling's "Double Breasted Peak".
A treasure known as the "three great monuments", that is, the tomb before the Shinto monument on display. Shendao monument full name "Tang the late Kaifengfu Yitong three grant lieutenant Yizhou Dazhudu on the pillar country Qigong Xuan Wang Gong monument", also known as "Qigong Wang Renjiao monument", "Tang Wang Renjiao monument", "Qigong Zhaoshan Wang Renjiao Shendao monument", "grant lieutenant Qigong Wang Renjiao monument", and so on. This monument in Tang Kaiyuan seven years (719) November carving, 1 feet 5 feet high, 5 feet 7 inches wide. Tablet by xuanzong dynasty famous prime minister, writing hand Zhang said, calligraphy out of LiLongJi imperial script, 22 lines, line 54 words, recorded the Tang dynasty social, economic, cultural and WangRenJiao life and a lot of precious historical facts, has high academic value. Jinshi compilation", "Jinshi sequel", "the Han and Tang dynasty monument trekking", "Huan Yu visit monument records", "Tongzhou Prefecture" and other later strange book of famous records on this monument have been included. Li Longji, Zhang said, Wang Renjiao these three people are admired by the Tang Dynasty, everyone, so the monument is known as the "three great monument".
The second treasure is called "beg stone", the local people commonly known as "slip _ stone". This thing below the round, a metaphor for the meaning of heaven and earth, the bottom end of the firmly rooted in the soil, the upper part of the crescent modeling. Legend has it that every year on the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, the people in a 100-mile radius will come here, trekking and playing is only one of the most important is to complete the "begging for children" sacred mission. Seeking children eager young women first in front of the mausoleum hand burning incense three columns, and then from the left to the right around the tomb mound three weeks, and then through the painstaking climbed to the top of the towering tomb, from the arms still with a slight body temperature, fragrant "beg beans" (a flour made of food), facing the east and west, north and south, each thrown a handful, in order to pay homage to the gods in all directions. The Beggar Ceremony does not end here, but its real climax is in the evening. When the moon is high and the stars are clear, during the day, the young women who have already performed the ritual of worship come to the begging stone, a pious take off their outer clothing, lying on their backs and sliding down the crescent-shaped stone path at the top of the begging stone, the begging procedure is declared complete. Of course, the fulfillment of the wish of God to give children. The three treasures are called "golden head", also called "extra horse harnessed by the side of a team". This actually stems from a lingering love story: according to legend, a princess of the Tang Dynasty, the extra horse harnessed by the side of a team is a Shanxi, the two know each other in trouble, very sincere love. Once extra horse harnessed by the side of a team to visit the countryside back to the capital Chang'an, passing through the Qiangbai was killed by the strong man, not only with all the gold and silver and fine furniture was captured, but also the life of the Princess. The princess was shocked to hear the bad news pain, crying day and night. Heartbroken daughter of the emperor immediately sent to look for, but the results only see the body, not see the head, your extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of horse harnessed by the side of a team of Jin Yu was matched with a golden skull buried on the spot. Legend to legend, and no connection with Wang Renjiao, but the locals are more willing to believe that this is a fact, for thousands of years it does not know how much earned the tears of men and women, but also attracted grave robbers many times patronized.
Dali County Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area is located in Luohe Dali city section, covers an area of 4 square kilometers, scenic area in accordance with the 4A standard construction, has invested a total of 300 million yuan to complete 6.3 kilometers of both sides of the embankment, 1.75 kilometers of the septum section, 360 acres of ecological landscape projects, 1000 acres of lake water storage project, 5 kilometers of greenway around the lake bike, 100 bicycle stations, 1000 Department of the ecological parking lot and other ancillary projects and music fountains. Ecological parking lot and other ancillary projects and musical fountains, Fushou Bridge, Kangning Bridge and other more than 20 attractions construction, can accommodate 5-10 million people play viewing, will be fully open to the community in June, to fill the history of Dali County, the blank of no park, and become a set of culture, folklore, recreation, experience, tourism as one of the new scenic spots.
Tourist attractions in Dali County
1. Fengtuyi warehouse Fengtuyi warehouse is located in Shaanxi Province, Dali County, 17 kilometers east of the Chaoyi grain station compound. The Fengtuyi Warehouse is a private warehouse built in the eighth year of the Qing Dynasty (1882) and is one of the few large grain warehouses of the Qing Dynasty in China. The warehouse was built by Yan Jingming, a famous financial planner who was a native of Zhao Du, Chaoyi in the late Qing Dynasty. It took four years to build, and was officially put into use in the ninth year of Guangxu (1886), when it began to store grain.2. Tongzhou Lake Scenic AreaTongzhou Lake Scenic Area in Dali County is located in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, with an area of 4 square kilometers. It is a national AAAA level tourist attraction with 6.3 kilometers of embankment on both sides and a spacing of 1.75 kilometers. 360 acres of ecological landscape projects, 1,000 acres of lake water storage projects, 5 kilometers of bicycle greenway around the lake, 100 bicycle stations, 1,000 ecological parking lots and other ancillary projects, as well as construction of more than 20 attractions, such as a musical fountain that can accommodate 50,000 to 100,000 people, a Fushou Bridge, a Kangning Bridge and other attractions. 3. Dongzao town jujube town is located in the "hometown of Chinese jujube" Dali County Anren town, with a total area of 50,000 acres, radiation driven by the Yellow River beach area of 100,000 acres. The park adheres to the principle of "government support for the establishment of the garden, cooperative unified management, farmers operate in households". 2016, the park won the first organic certification of jujube in Shaanxi Province.
What are the tourist attractions in Dali County
1.Terroir a warehouse
Li County Chaoyi Town, formerly the former site of Chaoyi County, is located in the Golden Triangle of the Yellow River, Luo River and Wei River, east of the Yellow River beach, west of the Qinchuan River 800 miles. The town has rich landscape resources, unique architecture and complete preservation. There are as many as seven historical relics and monuments listed in the scope of protection, of which "Tang Tower, Song Ci, Qing Cang" is the most famous.
2. Four Scenes of Zhao Du
The town of Zhao Du in Chaoyi County was the capital of Guo Rui during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Ruiguo Tripod was unearthed here in 1929. This town is a famous town in the former Chaoyi County with outstanding people. Yan Jingming, a cabinet scholar and military minister in the Qing Dynasty, and Xu Shaonan, a famous gentleman and social activist in the Republic of China, are all from Zhao Du Town.
3. Wenshu Pagoda
Located at the intersection of North Street and North Huancheng Road in Dali County, it is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Wenshu Pagoda, formerly known as Wenshu Pagoda, was named after Wenshu Pavilion. "Wenshu Pavilion" is the main building of "Tongguxing Wanshousi Temple". It was built by Yang Gong in the fifth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty, with three floors and a height of more than 100 feet. It is named after the statue of Manjushri Bodhisattva.
4. Dai Ci Cen Lou
Dai Temple, also known as Dongyue Xingci Temple, also known as Dai Temple Xinggong Temple, there are four worshippers, five Dongyue Temple. Located in Dali Chaoyi town Dazhai village east, 16.3 kilometers east of the county seat. Dai Temple's construction time is not known, only know is the first year of the Tang Zhenguanyuan rebuilt, Qin Minglong six years to build. After being destroyed, only Dai Ci Cen Lou is well preserved.
5. Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area
Tongzhou Lake as the core, south to the official pool of science and technology industrial parks, north to the county Feng Yi Road, west to the Tongzhou Lake West Road Leisure Scenic Boulevard, east to the Luo River, the scenic area of the planning area of 4 square kilometers. Among them, the core area of Tongzhou Lake covers an area of about 2,000 acres, the water surface area of 1,000 acres.
Dali County Attractions
Dali County attractions include Fengtu Yicang, Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area, Dongzhao Town, Baju Stone Tomb Museum, and Jinming Folk Museum.
1, Feng Tu Yi warehouse: located in Shaanxi Province, Dali County, 17 kilometers due east of Chaoyi grain station compound. Fengtu warehouse is built in the Qing dynasty Guangxu eight years (1882) of a privately-run warehouse, is one of the few remaining large grain silos of the Qing dynasty in China.
2, Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area: located in Shaanxi Weinan Dali city section, become a new scenic spot set culture, folklore, leisure, experience, tourism as one. Lake as the core, the construction of the south to the official pool town site, the north to Feng Yi Road, west to the Commerce Avenue with the Lake 4A scenic spot.
3, jujube town: located in the "Chinese jujube township" Dali County, Anren Township, the park covers a total area of 50,000 acres, radiation driven by the Yellow River beach area of 100,000 acres. 2016 park to obtain the first jujube organic certification in Shaanxi Province.
4, eight fish stone tomb museum: Dali County eight fish stone tomb museum according to the original site of the stone tomb group and built, close to the original site of the north, sitting in the north to the south, the newly built stone tomb museum atmospheric and magnificent, four high walls built, more mysterious.
5, Jinming Folk Museum: Dali County, Chengguan Town, South Seven Village farmers Lei Jinming, from 1995 has been engaged in the collection of antiques this line of work, from ancient coins to a variety of stone carvings, everything, the collection of folk artifacts since the Qin and Han Dynasty more than 9,600 pieces.