Taiping township is located in latitude 31°22′-31°27′ north, longitude 120°39′-120°43′ east. Located in Suzhou WuXian City, northeast of Yangcheng Lake, east of Yangcheng Lake West Lake, and Yangcheng Lake town across the lake; south and LuMu town, west and WeTang, LiKou two towns adjacent to the north of ShengZeDang, and XiangCheng town. The maximum distance between the north and south of the town is 11.06 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the east and west is 5.6 kilometers. The town area is 46.13 square kilometers. The town belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate, warm and humid, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The terrain is low and flat, river and harbor intertwined, lakes and lakes, fertile land, rich resources, rich in rice, wheat, oilseed rape and fish, shrimp, crabs, known as the "land of fish and rice".
I. Geology
Paleozoic era before the Devonian, the territory for the shallow sea. Devonian, because the crust rose and became land. In the early Limestone Age, the sea and land were replaced. The middle and late Limestone Period to the early Permian Period, and into a shallow sea. In the late Triassic period of the Mesozoic Era, the sea receded to the east, and the area became land again, belonging to the Upper Jurassic region. After the crustal activity, it is now part of the alluvial plain in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The geological structure of the territory belongs to the Su-Xi Fracture Zone and the Hu-Su Fracture Zone. The north and east sides of the Su-Xi Fracture Zone is a subsidence area, with huge thicknesses of middle and Cenozoic volcanic rocks and red layers, and the magma intrusion and volcanic activities along the fracture zone are strong in the geological history. The Husu Fracture Zone spreads in the southeast of Wuxian City, from the east side of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, along the direction of 30°-40° north-east through Suzhou, Yangcheng Lake into the Yellow Sea. The Jurassic Yanshan period magmatic activities along the fracture zone are strong. The geological structure in the territory is extremely developed, and the underground rock body is extruded, induced tension, shearing and twisting, and broken very intensely. In the underground mine, an average of 15 meters that can be seen a fault, the smaller more. Due to faults intricate superposition, the rock body integrity is damaged, rigidity and strength is greatly reduced, the geological plate indirectly point a lot of force points are not easy to focus, so the territory of the geological tectonics is not easy to accumulate huge energy, earthquakes are small and medium-sized. Old records of felt earthquakes, the magnitude of 3-5, more field waves of earthquakes.
Two, geomorphology
Tai Ping town area of the geomorphology of the Yangtze River Delta alluvial low-lying dike plain. The territory of the terrain north-south long, east-west narrow, low-lying, slightly southwest high, northeast low trend, the average ground elevation of 3 meters (Yellow Sea elevation). Central and western low-lying polder, the elevation is generally below 3 meters; East Yangcheng Lake coast elevation of nearly 5 meters, from north to south, there are four Figure Tsui, Rihetan Tsui, Shell Hill Tsui was Tsui shaped protruding into the Yangcheng Lake, the shoreline of the lake as long as 143.8 kilometers. The plains are densely covered with water networks, and there are many rivers and jingzhangs, which converge into Yangcheng Lake from the southwest to the northeast. The height of the ground is above and below the normal water level, and the water table is always close to the surface in the polders. Soil to the lake - swamp phase deposition of clay loam is dominant, from top to bottom, in order of cultivated soil - clay - sub-clay - light clay - sand - sub-clay, digging depth of 0.5 meters, the depth of 0.5 meters. Clay, digging depth 0.8 m-1.5 m, foundation bearing capacity of 10-14 tons per square meter. Taiping town is a northern subtropical humid monsoon climate type, coupled with the regulating effect of Yangcheng Lake water body, with warm and humid, abundant rainfall, sunshine and longer frost-free period of climate characteristics.
(A) four seasons characteristics
The territory of the four seasons of the year, winter and summer are long, spring and fall are short, and there is a big difference between day and night temperatures. Generally late March to early June for the spring, warm and cold, rainy; mid-June to mid-September for the summer, hot and rainy; late September to mid-November for the fall, autumn high; late November to mid-March the following year for the winter, cold and less rain. In spring, the season of alternating winter and summer monsoons, the temperature rises, but is unstable, cold and warm at times, and the weather is changeable and rainy, the season with the most rainy days. Early often have low-temperature late frost appeared, occasional spring thunder. March, the temperature gradually rise, but sometimes there is a cold air attack, the average monthly temperature of 8.8 ℃, the monthly rainfall of 76.5 mm; April temperatures rose significantly, the average monthly temperature of 14.5 ℃, the monthly rainfall of 75.2 mm; May to the first half of June, the temperature rise is getting bigger and bigger, the rain increased, and occasional torrential rains or rainstorms, the average monthly temperature of 19.4 ℃, monthly rainfall of 111 mm. 111 millimeters. Summer, generally in mid- and late June into the rainy season, for the early summer, the weather is hot and humid, rainy days, rainfall concentration, less sunshine, often heavy rain or rainstorms. Meiyu period average monthly temperature of 23.7 ℃, monthly rainfall of 160 mm. After the rain into the summer, controlled by the subtropical high pressure, in addition to local thunderstorms and typhoon showers, more than continuous sunny days and hot weather, strong sunshine, evaporation exuberant. July and August is the hottest month of the year, the average temperature of 28.1 ℃ in July, the extreme maximum temperature of 38.8 ℃ (July 7, 1978), the monthly rainfall of 133.9 millimeters; August average temperature of 27.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 39.5 ℃ (1926), the highest temperature of 39.5 ℃ (1926), the highest temperature of 133.9 millimeters. Up to 39.5 ℃ (August 10, 1926), the monthly rainfall of 125.8 mm. Individual years have also seen "cool summers". Autumn, September between summer and autumn is the peak period of typhoon effects, typhoons bring heavy rain or torrential rain, sometimes hot weather, commonly known as the "autumn tiger". Into the fall, cold air activity tends to be active, warm air weakened, cooling rapidly, often "an autumn rain a cold". late September, there is often a period of a week of continuous rain, commonly known as the "autumn yellow plum". September average monthly temperature of 23.3 ℃, the monthly rainfall of 118.4 mm. 118.4 mm. October autumn high, light, less rain, the average monthly temperature of 17.6 ℃, the monthly rainfall of about 55 mm. October to November there is often a temperature rise process, commonly known as the "small sunny spring". 11.7 ℃ in November, the average monthly temperature, the monthly rainfall of 46.3 mm, there are often drought in the fall. In winter, the weather performance for the northern cold air frequently south, an average of 2-3 times a year the process of cold wave, the rapid decline in temperature, cold and little rain, sometimes freezing. 5.5 ℃ in December, the average monthly rainfall of 40.4 mm. 2.9 ℃ in January, the coldest extreme temperature -14 ℃ (January 13, 1915), the monthly rainfall of 58.5 mm for the year! The coldest month, to the month of "three nine", "four nine" for the coldest. February climate began to rise, the weather is cold, rain and snow more, the average monthly temperature of 4.3 ℃, the monthly rainfall of 55.2 mm.
(2) meteorological elements
Temperature The average annual temperature in Taiping Township is 15.6 ℃, the average temperature in the first quarter of 5.3 ℃, the average temperature in the second quarter of 19.2 ℃, the average temperature in the third quarter of 26.4 ℃, the average temperature in the fourth quarter of 11.6 ℃. January is the coldest, with an average temperature of 2.9 ℃, the month of mid-month for the coldest ten days; July is the hottest, with an average temperature of 28.1 ℃, the average temperature of 28.1 ℃, the average temperature of 28.1 ℃. January is the coldest month, the average temperature is 2.9 ℃, the middle of the month for the coldest month; July is the hottest month, the average temperature is 28.1 ℃, the second half of the month for the hottest month. According to records, the extreme coldest temperature average -6.6 ℃ -5.6 ℃, the extreme coldest temperature of -9.8 ℃ (1958); extreme maximum temperature average 36.5 ℃ -36.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 38.8 ℃ (1978). Precipitation The average annual precipitation in the territory of Taiping Township is 1063.4 mm, the average annual precipitation day is 125 days, the maximum annual precipitation of 1611.7 mm (1962), the minimum annual precipitation of 574.4 mm (1934). During the flood season (June-September), the average precipitation was 528.7 mm, with a maximum of 1118.0 mm (1962) and a minimum of 205.7 mm (1967). Inter-annual and flood season precipitation is extremely uneven, easy to cause floods and droughts alternately. The maximum daily precipitation amounted to 291.8 mm (August 4, 1960). The spring rains in April-May, the plum rains in June-July and the fall rains in September are the three more pronounced rainy seasons of the year.
Sunshine The territory receives plenty of sunshine, with annual sunshine hours at around 2,100 hours, and the percentage of sunshine is 45%-49%. Summer sunshine hours are the most, 658-726 hours, accounting for 32.8%-33.4% of the year, the sunshine percentage is 52%-58%. Winter is the least, only 404-435 hours, accounting for 19.9%-20.1% of the year, the percentage of sunshine is 43%-46%. The most sunshine hours is August, 225-279 hours, sunshine percentage of 62% -68%; the least is February, only 126-132 hours; sunshine percentage in May the lowest, only 37% -41%. Humidity The town is influenced by the water body of Yangcheng Lake and the immediate ocean, and the relative humidity of the air averages 80% in all months of the year. Among them, May-September is ≥80%; June and September are around 85%, which is the highest; January, October and November are the lowest, 72%-73%. Frost-free period The average annual frost-free period in the country is 235 days (March 26-November 15).The frost-free period with 80% guarantee is 221 days (April 2-November 10). The earliest first frost date was October 27, 1958, and the latest was December 4, 1980; the earliest last frost date was February 22, 1977, and the latest last frost date was April 16, 1961. The longest frost-free period is 279 days, and the shortest is 200-220 days. Winds The monsoon winds in the country change significantly. The monsoon winds alternate markedly in the country. In autumn, winter and early spring, there are mostly north or northwest winds, while in late spring and summer, there are mostly south-east winds. The maximum wind speed is 24.7 m/s (September 12, 1963); the instantaneous maximum wind speed reaches 27.2 m/s (August 2, 1973). More than 17 m / s (eighth wind) gale days, the annual average of 11.9 days, up to 21 days (1972), the least 3 days (1978). Summer and fall for the typhoon season, and occasionally tornadoes. Snow The average annual snowfall in the territory is 1-3 times, the average annual snow accumulation is about 6 days, and there are many cold rainy and snowy weather in the late winter. there is less early snow in December; the climate is cold and dry in January, with less rain and snow, and freezing is common; and the temperature starts to rise in February, with cold and cloudy weather, and more rain and snow. The earliest snow day is December 16, 1965, and the latest snow day is March 14, 1957. The maximum snow thickness was 18 cm (January 17-19, 1984). Thunderstorms The average annual number of thunderstorms in the country is 41.9 days, with a maximum of 68 days (1963) and a minimum of 21 days (1978). 98% of the thunderstorms are concentrated in the months of March-September, with July-August accounting for 52% of the total number of thunderstorms in the year. Perennial March 11 around the beginning of the thunder, the end of the thunder date is generally in October 2 or so. Fog The average annual fog days in Taiping Township about 20 days, up to 47 days (1980), the least 8 days (1956). In a year, the average monthly fog days in December 3.2 days, the most; August 0.2 days, the least. Barometric Pressure The average annual barometric pressure in the town is 1014.3 hPa. In a year, the winter maximum, summer minimum, January and December for the year's largest, up to 1024.1 millibars; July minimum, 1001.9 hectopascal. Aquatic species are algae, water flora, water hyacinth, water peanut, water whiplash, green pimpernel, calamus, reeds, wild wild wild rice, wild rhododendron, dinggou calamus, duckweed, water source of tendon grass, mountain Lixiang grass, barnyard grass, water bamboo leaves, wild celery, wild water chestnuts, water polygonum and so on.
Terrestrial species are wild amaranth, wild chestnut, marjoram, wild golden grass, dog's tail grass, stinking flower lady's mantle, wild onion, wild garlic, dry polygonum, cricket grass, pig great grass, dandelion flower, lime grass, ground ding grass, wild chrysanthemums, wild radish, carrot, horse climbing stem grass, pig ginseng, vat grass, amaranthus, wild mustard, artichoke, small-leaved michaelia, tendons and bones of the grass, snake berry, money grass, fennel, and wild currant. During the Republic of China period, there were 15 Chinese medicine clinics in Taiping area, of which 12 were in Taipingqiao and 3 were in Shenqiao; there were 16 Chinese medicine practitioners, including 7 Chinese medicine internists (6 in Taipingqiao and 1 in Shenqiao), 3 surgeons (2 in Taipingqiao and 1 in Shenqiao), 3 gynecologists (1 in Taipingqiao and 2 in Shenqiao), and 3 acupuncturists, and 3 people in acupuncture and moxibustion, and there were 2 western medicine clinics in each of Taiping and Shenqiao before the liberation, and there were 5 practitioners in ****, and there had been 2 private hospitals in Taiping Township. had 2 private hospitals.
After 1995, some of the medical and health personnel of Taiping Town Health Center wrote medical case papers, of which 6 were published in medical journals above the Suzhou city level. 1995, Zhang Nansheng published 2 medical case papers in Suzhou Medicine and Journal of Suzhou Medical College, titled Diabetic Kidney Disease in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Modern Treatment of Collapse and Leakage. 1996, Shen Qing published 1 medical case paper in Wuzhong Medicine, titled Diabetic Kidney Disease in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Modern Treatment of Collapse and Leakage. In 1996, Shen Qing published a case paper entitled "Application of Light Quantum Blood in Clinical Practice" in Wuzhong Medical Journal; in 1997, Zhang Nansheng published two case papers entitled "Cough Stopping and Cough Dispersion for Coughs of External Senses" and "Treatment of Severe Paralytic Intestinal Obstruction by Addition of Qi Soup" in Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medicine; and in 2000, he published a case paper entitled "Research on Zhongjing Medicine -- Clinical Application to Medicines" in Chinese Middle-aged and Young Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature. --In 2000, he published a medical thesis entitled "Zhongjing Medical Research - Clinical Application of Pair of Medicines" in Chinese Young Chinese Medicine Essays. In 1971, the commune set up the Taiping Film Projection Team, equipped with a 8.75mm projector and a 4-ton cement-mounted boat. At that time, there were 4 staff members, including 2 projectionists. 1981, the film projection team had 2 sets of 16 mm projectors and 3 projectionists. Since that year, the movie projection team's rural circuit had more than 250 days of annual projection time, about 600 shows, and the audience was about 300,000 people. Because of the popularity of television and theater screening films, film projection team rural circuit to the end of 1985 to stop screening.
In February 1982, the government invested 380,000 yuan, in the east section of Taiping Street to build the Taiping Film Theater. The theater covers an area of 29.2 acres, building area of 3062 square meters, there are 1007 seats. 1984 October officially screened movies, but also organized some theatrical performances. At that time, Taiping Township film projection has rural film projection team tour package screening and theater screening of two kinds. 1984, the annual screening time of more than 300 days, about 450 more than the audience of about 150,000 times. 1990, because of the popularity of television and the rate of sale of seats declined year by year. To 2000, the theater every summer to organize student film special, but also invited song and dance troupes, opera troupes performances, the famous tin opera.
Since 1993, there are 32 pieces of calligraphy works have participated in international and domestic calligraphy and painting exhibitions, competitions, of which 21 pieces of calligraphy banners, banners, in the hall won awards, there are 12 pieces of calligraphy works in all kinds of collections, there are 3 pieces of calligraphy works were collected by the relevant collection of units. 1996 creation of calligraphy banners to obtain the second level of China Federation of Literary and Artistic Federation recognized certificates. 1999 September creation of the Calligraphy banner created in September 1999 won the National Folk Arts and Crafts Calligraphy Exhibition Special Gold Medal, the author was awarded by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and other units in the "cross-strait moral and artistic double warmth artist" honorary title. And Shanghai opera artists Wang Binbin, Yang Feifei, Wang Pansheng, etc. have sung in the theater.