I. Memorize and write silently:
1 "Walking All Over the World Book as a Couple" p. 10, 7th natural paragraph
2 "Three Ancient Poetry" p. 21 Full text, notes under the book, translations
3 "The Soul of the Plum Blossom" p. 26, 13th natural paragraph The statements describing the character of plum blossoms
4 "The Fishing Revelation, page 60, natural paragraph 10 What My Father Warned Me
5 The Falling Peanut, page 66, natural paragraphs 10, 12, and 13
1. The Book of Stolen Readings, by Lin Haiyin
Main content: The text mainly describes the story of how I hurried to the bookstore and hid myself among the grown-ups or through the rainy day. I hurried to the bookstore, hid among the adults or took advantage of the rainy day to read hurriedly and voraciously, and only left reluctantly at night.
The central idea: to show "my" love of reading and desire for knowledge.
2, "walk all over the world books as a couple" Author: British writer, Euan Aiken
The main content: in the face of the lonely and long journey, the author will not hesitate to choose to wear a book on the road, the book as a friend, the book is like a home, read a book over and over again, such as with old friends reunion, home every day, revisit the hometown, there will always be a new feeling to be read again and again from a different point of view, there will be a hundred read more than tired.
The center of the idea is that the book is not a book, but a book.
The central idea: the love of reading.
3, "Mooring Guazhou" (writing scenery and lyricism) Author: Song, Wang Anshi
This is a collection of popular, affectionate homesickness poem, expressing the author's deep thoughts and love for his hometown.
4. Autumn Thoughts (Narrative and Lyric) by Zhang Ji (Tang Dynasty)
It is an expression of the deep longing of the people who live in other countries for their relatives in their hometowns with the help of the details of their thoughts and actions in a small piece of daily life when they send a letter to their families.
5, "Long Xiang Si" (writing scenery, narrative into one) by: Qing, Nalan Seide
describes the border military on the way to homesickness to send feelings of a masterpiece.
6. The Spirit of Plum Blossoms by Chen Huiying
Main content: The text mainly describes how I recalled my grandfather teaching me Tang and Song poems and how I would always cry when I read the poems; how my grandfather cried like a child when he could not return to China due to his age; how my grandfather lost his temper because of my dirtying of the ink-plum picture; and how he gave me a gift of ink-plums before I returned to China. Before I came back to China, Grandfather gave me the ink and plum picture; Grandfather went to the ship to give me a handkerchief with plum blossoms.
The central idea: to express my grandfather's love and attachment to the motherland.
7, "Whale" (general knowledge)
Main content: this article introduces the whale's physical characteristics, evolutionary process, types and habits and other aspects of knowledge.
The text uses: list figures, give examples, make comparisons, make analogies and other methods of illustration.
8, "new glass"
Main content: the text introduces the characteristics of five kinds of new glass, such as wire mesh security glass, laminated glass, color-changing glass, heat-absorbing glass, and sound-eating glass, and its wide range of applications in life.
The text uses: examples, figures, analogies and other methods of description.
9, "fishing revelation"
Main content: the text is mainly written thirty-four years ago, "I" and my father to go fishing, due to the bass fishing open time there are two hours, my father wants "I" to catch the hard to catch the big bass back into the lake. At that time, I was very reluctant, but still reluctantly put the fish. Thirty-four years later, I became an architect, and y realized that: from a young age, the strict education, you will get the courage and strength of moral practice.
Revelation: Morality is a simple matter of right and wrong, but it is difficult to practice. If a person is educated from a young age to be as strict as putting a big bass caught back into the lake, he will gain the courage and strength to practice morality.
"Fish" refers to attractive and appealing things, such as money, status, honor...
10, "Falling Peanuts" (Narrative Prose, Metaphors) Author: Xu Dishan
Main content: The text mainly writes about The text mainly writes about "our" family peanut harvest festival, talking about the benefits of peanuts.
The truth of being a human being: to learn from the peanut's inner beauty, not to seek fame, silent dedication, dedication to the benefit of mankind; to be a useful person, do not do only talk about decency and no benefit to others.
Three, understand the meaning of the key words and phrases of the text of the intensive reading
"Stealing reading"
1 text to "steal reading" as a clue to the bookstore rushed after school, to the evening reluctant to leave the chronological order and hiding in the many customers, borrowing the rainy day to read the insertion of the two scenes, detailed and vividly It depicts the unique feeling and complexity of "stealing books" and expresses "my" love of reading and desire for knowledge.
The Book as a Companion in Everywhere
1The Book as a Companion in Everywhere compares the book to a home, a homeland, another person, a friend, a companion, and expresses the closeness of the relationship between the book lover and the book, and the harvest and spiritual enjoyment that reading brings to a person.
2The author's reasons for choosing a book to accompany his trip: the author thinks a book is like a friend, like his home, his companion, a homeland where he can go whenever he wants to go, and like another person with whom he travels, and no matter how many times he reads it, he can always find something new from it.
Three Ancient Poems
1 The general idea of the whole poem "Mooring the Boat at Guazhou" is that from Jingkou to Guazhou is only a river away, and Jingkou to Nanjing is only separated by a few mountains. The spring wind has blown green again on both sides of the Yangtze River, when will the bright moon shine me back home.A This poem expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of longing for his hometown and his despondency of not knowing when he can go back home.
BThe line that best expresses the author's thoughts and feelings is: The spring breeze is greening the south bank of the Yangtze River again, when will the bright moon shine on me back home.
2The poem "Autumn Thoughts" is to the effect that the winds of autumn are rising, and the poet, who lives in Luoyang, wants to write a letter to his loved ones in his hometown to express his homesickness and nostalgia for his relatives, but there are so many things to say that he doesn't know where to start. After writing the letter, he was worried that the hastily-written letter could not express his meaning completely, and when the sender was about to leave, he opened the sealed letter to check it.
A The whole poem expresses the poet's deep longing for his loved ones in his hometown.
B The autumnal wind gives people a feeling of depression and bleakness, which can better express the poet's loneliness and nostalgia for his home and relatives in the poem.
3The main idea of the words of "Long Xiang Si" is that the generals trekked across the mountains and marched to the Shanhai Pass. At night, lodging tents, each of which was lighted. Into the night, it was windy and snowy again, the generals woke up from their sleep and could not sleep any more, they could not help but miss their hometown, which was warm and peaceful, and was free from the sound of cold wind and snow.
A This poem describes the soldiers fighting on the border, who can't sleep at night because they miss their hometown in the sound of the wind and snow in the north, which expresses the author's feelings of missing his hometown.
BThe lyric is divided into two queues, the first one is about the soldiers traveling in the field at night, far away from home, and it is difficult for them to march, and the second one is about the soldiers not being able to sleep at night and missing their home.
4These three poems all express the feeling of homesickness, "Mooring at Guazhou" is the lyricism of scenery, "Autumn Thoughts" is the lyricism of narration, and "Long Xiang Si" combines scenery and narration to express the author's thoughts and feelings.
The Soul of Plum Blossoms
1The text focuses on the expression of grandfather's love and attachment to the motherland. One **** writes about five small things.
Directly expressing this feeling:
1) When I was taught to read Tang and Song poems, I would shed tears when I read homesick poems.
②When I couldn't go back to my country because of my age, I cried like a child.
Indirect expression of such feelings:
1) I lost my temper because I had messed up the picture of plum blossoms
2) I was given the picture of plum blossoms before I left
3) I was given a handkerchief with plum blossoms on the boat, etc.
3) I was given a handkerchief with plum blossoms on it.
2The text ostensibly praises the plum blossom's character of defying the cold and being strong and unyielding, but in essence expresses grandfather's thoughts and feelings of longing for his motherland. The beginning and the end of the text: the beginning and the end echo each other, the benefits of this writing style are: deepen the theme, highlight the center.
3 "Plum blossom soul" in "soul" refers to the spirit. The spirit of the plum blossom, that is, the spirit of the plum blossom. The spirit of the plum blossom is "no matter how many trials and tribulations, by what kind of bullying, never is the heaven and earth, refused to bow down and bend the section" which is also the Chinese national spirit. The word "nature" means the nature of the plum blossom. Here, the nature of the plum blossom is the spirit of the plum blossom, the plum blossom soul.
4 "Alone in a foreign land, I miss my family twice as much at festivals" is a line from the poem "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9" by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei; "The grass will be green next year, and the king's grandchildren will return or not" is a line from Wang Wei's "Farewell to the Mountain" in the Tang Dynasty ("Farewell to the Mountain"), ("Wangsun"). "Wangsun" is an ancient honorific for a person); "Since the flying flowers are as light as a dream, the infinite silk rain is as fine as sorrow" is a line from "Raccoon Stream Sand", a poem by the poet Qin Guan of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The Whale
1The Whale is an expository essay about the characteristics of the whale's form, its evolution, its species and its habits.
2Methods of description:
①Many people have seen elephants and said that elephants are very big animals. In fact, there are animals much larger than elephants, that is, whales. (for comparison)
②The largest known whale has 160,000 kilograms, the smallest also has two thousand kilograms. China has found a nearly 40,000 kilograms of whale, about seventeen meters long, a tongue is a dozen big fat pigs so heavy. If it opens its mouth, people stand in its mouth, raise your hand and can not touch its palate, four people sitting around the table in its mouth to read a book, but also seems to be very spacious.
Using the illustration method of listing figures, giving examples and making comparisons
③The whale's nostrils grow on the top of its head, and when it exhales, it floats out to the surface of the sea, and the air spouting out from its nostrils forms a column of water, like a fountain in a garden; and when it draws in enough air in its lungs, it dives back into the water.
The analogy compares the air coming out of the whale's nostrils to a "garden fountain".
"New Glass"
Name Feature Function Description Method
Wire Mesh Anti-theft Glass Automatic Alarm Anti-burglary
Wire Mesh Glass is very hard,
not easy to break, suitable for high-rise buildings
Color Changing Glass can be used to regulate the indoor light by changing the color with the strength of the sunlight
Regulates the light of the room and plays the role of "automatic curtains". It acts as an "automatic curtain"
Heat-absorbing glass Absorbs heat and blocks cold air, keeping the room warm in winter and cool in summer
Noise-eating glass Eliminates noise, making it less intense Gives examples, lists numbers, and uses anthropomorphisms to illustrate
The Revelation of Fishing
1 The lesson I learned from "The Revelation of Fishing" is that "Morality is a simple matter of right and wrong, but difficult to practice." The lifelong takeaway was, "Morality is just a simple matter of right and wrong; practicing it is hard. A person who is taught from an early age to be as strict as putting a big bass caught back in the lake will gain the courage and strength to practice morality."
2 Quotations and Sayings about Moral Cultivation:
①"The measure of true virtue is what he does when he knows that no one is aware of it." Montesquieu (a famous French thinker)
②"Extraordinary circumstances can reveal extraordinary temperament." Shakespeare (a famous English dramatist)
Fallen Peanuts
1Fallen Peanuts is a narrative essay, which adopts the writing method of borrowing things as a metaphor to tell us that we should be useful people, not people who only talk about decency, but have no benefit to others. (Whether there is any practical usefulness mainly means to see whether there is any benefit and contribution to others and society.)
2The whole text is written in the order of the development of things, planting peanuts, harvesting peanuts, eating peanuts, discussing peanuts. Among them, discussing peanuts is the key part of the text, in which the author praises the character of silent dedication and not trying to make a name for oneself through the characteristics of peanuts.
3 Xu Dishan: pen name Luhuasheng, modern novelist and essayist.