Lantern Festival handbook

The Spring Festival is not far away, the Lantern Festival colorful activities to "haunt" the New Year. Here is what I have organized for you about the Lantern Festival handbills, I hope you like it!

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Lantern Festival Origin

The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, as early as the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. According to information and folklore, the 15th day of the first month in the Western Han Dynasty has been attached importance to the activities of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on the night of the first month of the Xin night in the Ganquan Palace to sacrifice to the "Taiyi" (Taiyi: the God who dominates everything in the universe), by the later generations as the first day of the first month of the 15th day of the first day of the first day of the first day of the first day of the God of the sky.

Lantern Festival, the original meaning of "the night of the Shangyuan Festival", because the first day of the first month of the 15th "Shangyuan Festival" is the main activity is to eat dumplings in the evening to enjoy the moon, and then the name of the festival evolved into "Lantern Festival". Later, the name of the festival evolved to "Lantern Festival". On the night of the Lantern Festival, the streets and alleys were decorated with lanterns, people enjoyed the lanterns, guessed the riddles, and ate the Lantern Festival, which pushed the celebrations from the New Year's Eve to another climax, and became a custom that has been followed for generations. Lantern Festival in the early formation of the process, only known as the 15th day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the moonrise, Sui called after the first night or the first night. In the early Tang Dynasty, under the influence of Taoism, it was also called Shangyuan, and only at the end of the Tang Dynasty was it occasionally called the Lantern Festival. But since the Song Dynasty, it is also called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called the Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as The Lantern Festiva.

Eating Lantern Festival

The 15th day of the first month to eat Lantern Festival, "Lantern Festival" as a food, in our country has a long history. Song Dynasty, the folk that popular a Lantern Festival to eat novelty food. This kind of food, the earliest called "floating yuanzi" later called "Lantern", businessmen also beautifully called "Yuanbao". Lantern that is "dumplings" to sugar, rose, sesame, bean paste, yellow cinnamon, walnuts, nuts, jujube paste, etc. for the filling, wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, can be meat or vegetarian, with a variety of flavors. It can be boiled in soup, deep-fried or steamed, and has the meaning of reunion. Shaanxi's dumplings are not packaged, but in the glutinous rice flour "roll" into, or cooking Division or deep-fried, hot, hot, reunion.

Lantern Festival

The 15th day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar is the "Lantern Festival", the festival folk have hanging lanterns, playing lamps, watching the lamp light custom, so also known as the Festival of Lights.

The Lantern Festival is a traditional Lantern Festival customs, began in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the wind of lights prevailed, and inherited in later generations. And the first month of the 15th, and is the annual lantern fireworks climax. So also the Lantern Festival known as the "Festival of Lights" in Shanxi, the county of the first level of the city outline and even townships, towns, these residents are concentrated, busy and bustling area, before the arrival of the first month of the fifteenth, the streets are full of lanterns, flowers everywhere, the lights are swaying, to the night of the first month of the fifteenth night to reach a climax. The first day of the first month of the "lantern" has become the Shanxi folk spontaneous activities, in the night of the first month of the first day of the 15th, the streets and alleys, red lanterns hanging high, there are palace lanterns, animal head lamps, horse lanterns, flower lamps, bird lamps and so on, attracting the light of the masses. Taiyuan area, Taigu County lights are very famous. The lamps of Taigu are famous for their variety, sophistication and attractive appearance.

Lantern Riddles

Lantern riddles, also known as lantern riddles, are a unique form of traditional folk entertainment activities in China with a rich national style, and are a characteristic activity of the Lantern Festival that has been passed down since ancient times. On the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the traditional folk have to hang up colorful lanterns, fireworks, and then there are good people to write riddles on paper strips, pasted on the colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles can enlighten wisdom and cater to the festive atmosphere, so the response of many people, and then riddles gradually become an indispensable program of the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles add to the festive atmosphere, showing the ingenuity of the ancient working people and the desire for a better life.

Juggling Dragon Lanterns

Juggling Dragon Lanterns, also known as Dragon Dance or Dragon Dance. Its origin can be traced back to ancient times. Legend has it that as early as in the period of the Yellow Emperor, in a kind of large-scale song and dance of "Qingjiao", there was an image of a dragon head with a bird's body played by a human being, and then six auger dragons interspersed with each other in a choreographed dance scene. See in the written records of the dragon dance, is the Han Dynasty Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu", the author of the hundred plays in the narrative of the dragon dance made a vivid depiction. According to the "sui book - music" records, the emperor of sui yang similar to the hundred plays in the dragon dance performance of the "yellow dragon change" is also very wonderful, the dragon dance is popular in many parts of China. The Chinese people revere the dragon as a symbol of good fortune.

Stilt Walking

Stilt Walking is a kind of mass skill show popular among the people. Stilts are one of the hundreds of plays in ancient China, which appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. The earliest introduction of stilts in China is "Lie Zi - said Fu": "Song has Lanzi, with the skills of dry Song Yuan. Song Yuan summoned him to see his skill.

Lion Dance

Lion Dance is an excellent folk art in China, and every Lantern Festival or assembly celebration, the folk are lion dance to cheer. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period, and became popular during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and has a history of more than a thousand years.

"Lion Dance" began in the Wei and Jin dynasties, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, also known as the "Lion Dance", "Taiping Le", generally completed by three people, two dressed as a lion, one person as a lion head, one person as a lion body and back. One person as the lion body and back feet, the other when the lion guide, the dance method and there are cultural and military points, cultural dance lion tame, have shaking hair, rolling and other actions, martial arts lion lion lion lion ferocious, have to leap, stomping, rolling colorful ball and other actions.

Row the dry boat

Row the dry boat, folklore is to commemorate the great Yu's success in water control. Rowing a dry boat, also known as running a dry boat, is to imitate the boat on the land work, the performance of running a dry boat is mostly girls. Dry boat is not a real boat, more than two thin boards, sawed into a boat shape, bamboo and wood tied into, and then masked with colorful cloth, set of ties in the girl's waist, as sitting in the boat, as in the hands of the same paddle, to do the rowing position, one side running, one side singing some local ditties, singing and dancing, which is the rowing of dry boat. Sometimes there is another man dressed as a boat passenger, partnering performance, most of them dressed as clowns, with a variety of comical actions to amuse the audience. Rowing the dry boat is popular in many parts of China.

Rat-by-rat

Rat-by-rat is a traditional folk activity during the Lantern Festival, which began in the Wei and Jin dynasties. It was mainly said to people who raised silkworms. Because rats often eat the silkworms in the night, people say that the 15th day of the first month of the rice porridge to feed the rats, it can not eat the silkworms.

"Jing Chu chronicles" said, the first month of the fifteenth, there is a fairy down to a family surnamed Chen, said to them: if you can sacrifice me, let your silkworms harvest. Later on, the custom was formed.

Send children lamp

short for "send lamps", also known as "send lanterns" and so on, that is, before the Lantern Festival, the mother's family to send lanterns to the newly married daughter's home, or general friends and relatives to give the newlyweds sterile home, in order to increase the number of auspicious signs. Family, in order to add Ding auspicious omen, because the "lights" and "Ding" harmonized. This custom in many places, Xi'an, Shaanxi area is the first eight to fifteen during the first month to send lamps, the first year to send a pair of large lanterns, a pair of glass lamps with colorful paintings, hope that the daughter after the wedding lucky star, early birth of Linzi; such as daughter pregnancy, in addition to the large lanterns, but also to send one or two pairs of small lanterns, wishing the daughter a safe pregnancy.

Welcome Purple Nun

Purple Nun is also known as Qi Nun, the north more known as toilet Nun, pit three Nun. Ancient folk custom on the fifteenth day of the first month to meet the god of the toilet Zigu and sacrifice, divination sericulture, and account for all things. Legend has it that the purple nun was originally a concubine, jealous of the older women, the first month of the fifteenth was killed in the toilet, the toilet god. Every day to welcome the purple nun this night, people with straw, cloth, etc. tied into a life-size portrait of the purple nun, and at night in the toilet between the pigsty to meet and worship. This custom is popular in the north and south around, as early as the period of the North and South Dynasties in the record.

Walk a hundred diseases

"Walk a hundred diseases", also known as swim a hundred diseases, scattered a hundred diseases, baked a hundred diseases, walk the bridge, etc., is a kind of elimination pray for health activities. The night of the Lantern Festival, women meet to travel, traveling in pairs, see the bridge must be crossed, that this can get rid of diseases and prolong life.

Walking hundred diseases is a custom in the north since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some in the 15th, but more in the 16th. On this day, women dressed in festive costumes, groups of people out of the house, walking bridge across the danger, climbed the city, touching the nail to seek a son, until midnight, began to return.

Lantern Festival story legend:

This legend is related to the custom of eating Lantern Festival: According to legend, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty had a favorite minister named Dongfang Shuo, he was kind and funny. One day in winter, it snowed heavily for a few days, and Dongfang Shuo went to the imperial garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. When he entered the garden, he found a courtesan in tears, ready to throw herself into a well. Dongfang Shuo rushed to her rescue and asked her why she wanted to commit suicide. It turned out that the courtesan's name was Yuan Xiao (元宵), and she had two parents and a younger sister at home. Since she entered the palace, she never had the chance to meet her family. Every year to the end of the spring season, more than usual miss their families. She felt that it would be better for her to die than to be able to fulfill her filial piety in front of her parents. When Dongfang Shuo heard her story, he sympathized with her and assured her that he would try to reunite her with her family.

One day, Dongfang Shuo went out of the palace and set up a divination booth on Chang'an Street. Many people were eager to ask for his fortune. Unexpectedly, each person's account of the request, are "the sixteenth day of the first month of the fire burning body" of the sign language. For a while, Chang'an was in a great panic. People asked for a solution to the disaster. Dongfang Shuo said, "On the evening of the 13th day of the first month, the Fire God will send a red-clothed goddess down to visit the earth, and she is the messenger who has been ordered to burn Chang'an, I will give you the copied verse, so that the present son of heaven can think of a solution." After saying this, he threw down a red post and went away. The people picked up the red post and hurriedly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.

Emperor Wu received a look, only to see written above: "Chang'an in the robbery, the fire burned the Imperial Palace, fifteen days of fire, the flame red night", he was shocked, and hastened to invite the resourceful Dongfang Shuo. Dongfang Shuo pretended to think for a moment, then said: "I heard that the fire god king's favorite food dumplings, the palace of the Lantern is not often for you to make dumplings? On the fifteenth night, you can let the Lantern make the soup dumplings. Banzai burned incense and made offerings, and ordered every family in Kyoto to make dumplings to honor the Fire God. And then, you will summon your subjects to hang lanterns together on the fifteenth night, and light firecrackers and set off fireworks all over the city, as if the city is on fire, so that you can hide it from the Jade Emperor. In addition, notify the people outside the city, the fifteenth night into the city to watch the lanterns, mixed in the crowd to eliminate disasters and solve the problem". After hearing this, Emperor Wu was very happy, so he passed the order to do according to the way of Dongfang Shuo.

By the first month of the fifteenth day of Chang'an city of lights, colorful, tourists come and go, very lively. The parents of the courtesan Yuan Xiao also took their sister into the city to watch the lanterns. When they saw written "Lantern" big lantern, surprise shouted: "Lantern! Yuanxiao!"

Such a lively night, Chang'an city really safe and sound. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was delighted, then ordered every first month in the future to make dumplings for the Fire God King, the first month of the 15th as usual, the whole city hanging lights and fireworks. Because of the `soup dumplings made of the best, people called the dumplings Lantern, this day is called the Lantern Festival.

China's Lantern Festival in various dynasties

Tang Dynasty: in the unprecedented power of the Tang Dynasty, the Lantern Festival is very prosperous, whether it is the capital or the townships, hanging lights everywhere, people also make huge lamp wheel, lamp tree, lamp post, etc., full of city fire, very prosperous and lively.

Song Dynasty: Song Dynasty Lantern Festival is more colorful, Lantern Festival lasts for five days, the lamps are complex and diverse styles, shopping Lantern City is a very pleasing thing to the eye. The poet Xin Qiji wrote: "the east wind night flowers, more blowing down, stars like rain", said the Song Dynasty lantern festival lanterns, fireworks like a rain of stars. At that time there was also the rise of riddles, that is, a variety of riddles written on strips of paper, pasted on the lanterns, the person who guessed can also get a small reward. This kind of entertainment and educational activities are loved by people, widely spread.

Ming Dynasty: Ming Dynasty Festival of Lights lasted longer. Since the beginning of the eighth day of the light, until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month of the light will not fall, the whole ten days, to show that the song and dance, is the longest lantern festival in the history of China.

The Qing Dynasty: the Manchu dominated the Central Plains, the court no longer run the Lantern Festival, the folk Lantern Festival is still spectacular. The Lantern Festival Qing Dynasty, on the other hand, only three days, but the lights are bright, the lights are also more exquisite fantasy, still very attractive.

100 words of the Lantern Festival story

shadow shadow

Legend has it that, after the death of Han Wudi's beloved consort, Mrs. Li, Emperor Han Wudi missed her very much, so a courtesan wore this consort's clothes and danced in the moonlight. The emperor saw the shadow of this courtesan to relieve his longing. The descendants made a poem: "The lamp for a play tune renovation, Gu shadow wandering but realistic, ring Pei Shan Shan lotus step steady, in front of the tent live to see Mrs. Li." This is the allusion to Emperor Wu's love for his consort, which is also the original source of the shadow play.

Broken Mirror

When the Sui Dynasty x-team destroyed Southern Chen, Princess Changle of Southern Chen and her husband Xu Deyin broke a bronze mirror, each half, as a voucher to see each other in the future. And agreed in the first month of the 15th Lantern Festival to sell mirror in the city, in order to explore each other's news. Sui after the destruction of Southern Chen, Changle Princess into Yang Su House as a concubine, the following year Lantern Festival Xu Deyin really see an old man in the market to sell half of a copper mirror, the price is expensive, no one asked. Xu Deyin in the broken mirror on the poem: "mirror and people are gone, mirror return people do not return. There is no more Chang'e's shadow, leaving the bright moon shining." Yang Su learned that the adult beauty, Changle couple finally reunited.

Burning seven lamps

In the Song Dynasty, there was a governor of Fuzhou named Cai Junmu, facing thousands of starving people but to whitewash the peace. He ordered all the people under his rule to burn seven lanterns on the night of the Lantern Festival. A poor man named Chen Lei made a big lamp more than ten feet high, with a poem written on it: "A lamp in a rich family is a grain of corn in Taicang; a lamp in a poor family is a father and his son weeping relative to each other." The news reached the ears of the governor, and he had to withdraw his order.

Double happiness

Wang Anshi was 20 years old when he went to Beijing to catch the exams, the Lantern Festival when passing through a place, a large family hanging lights out of the question of marriage. The joint said: "Walking horse lamps, lamps walk horse, lamps out horse stop." Wang Anshi will not answer, but remembered in his mind. After arriving in Beijing, who knows that the examiner's association is: "flying tiger flag, flag flying tiger, flag roll tiger hide." Wang Anshi put pen to paper and answered the question, and he was awarded a bachelor's degree. When he returned to his hometown, he realized that no one would answer, and then he answered the question, and then he got a beautiful daughter-in-law, which was a double blessing.

Yuan Shikai banned the Lantern Festival

Legend has it that after usurping the fruits of the Xinhai Revolution, Yuan Shikai, the master thief of the country, wanted to be restored to the throne as the emperor, and was afraid of the people's opposition, so he was afraid of the fear. One day, he heard the street sellers shouting, "Lanterns." Thinking that the word "Yuanxiao" harmonized with the word "Yuan Fade", and that Yuan Shikai was suspected of being annihilated, and associating it with his own destiny, he ordered to prohibit the name "Yuanxiao" before the Lantern Festival in 1913, and could only call it "Tangyuan". So before the Lantern Festival in 1913, it was forbidden to call it "Yuanxiao", and it could only be called "Tangyuan" or "Pink Fruit". However, "Lantern" two words did not cancel because of his will, the people do not buy his account, as usual, in the folklore.

The Night of the New Year's Eve

(Tang) Cui liquid

Jade leaks and copper pots and do not rush, iron passes the golden locks open all night;

Who can see the moon can be sitting idly, where to hear the lights do not seem.

Watching the Lanterns on the Fifteenth Night

(Tang) Lu Zhaolin

The jinli is open to a fragrant feast, and the orchids are red and colorful in the early years.

The colorful lights are far from the earth, and the light is far from the sky.

The stars are falling from the sky, and the moon is hanging from the building.

Don't have any other kind of smile, come to reflect the nine branches of the front.

Night Lights on the Fifteenth Day of the First Moon

(Tang) Zhang Hu

Thousands of doors were opened and ten thousand lamps were lit, and in the middle of the first month, the earth was moved to the capital.

Three hundred people are dancing in their sleeves, and the first time they enter the sky, there is a sound of words.

Poem

(Tang) Li Shangyin

The moonlight and lamps are all over the imperial capital, and the incense car and the treasure cover are all through the streets.

I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it in the future.

"Bianjing New Year's Eve"

(Ming) Li Mengyang

Zhongshan Ruzi leaned on the new make-up, and the Zheng woman Yan Ji excelled in the field.

The moon is as frosty as the moon outside the Golden Beam Bridge.

The Lantern Festival

(Ming) Tang Yin

The lanterns without the moon do not entertain, and the moon without lanterns does not count as spring.

Spring has come to the world like jade, and the moon is like silver under the burning lamps.

The streets are full of pearl and green jade, and the songs and songs of the boiling land are like the gods of the society.

The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and the second time I saw it was when I was a kid.

The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival is a very lively festival.

The cow lamps, moo moo, the dog lamps, woof woof,

The little dragon lamps, fly high, the rabbit lamps, run fast.

The dragon lamps, fly high, the rabbit lamps, run fast.

The Lantern Festival

The square is full of lanterns.

You rub, I press, we all do it together.

The first time I saw this, I saw the first time I saw the second time.

The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival, the moon is full. The moon is full, the moon is full, the moon is full.

Watch the lanterns and walk on stilts. The streets and alleys are very busy.

The baby smiles at the moon, another year of spring.

The 15th Lantern Festival

The fifteenth moon is a garden, the fifteenth dumplings are sweet and sweet.

The firecrackers on the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival are loud and clear, and the fireworks are singing.

The lanterns of the fifteenth day of the month are bright, and the candles of the fifteenth day of the month are bright, and the candles are bright.

The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival is good, the Lantern Festival is wonderful.

The Lantern Festival is a great success.

Enjoy the lanterns, guess the riddles, and celebrate the Lantern Festival with great joy.

The 15th day of the first month

The first day of the first month is the first day of the first month, the 15th day of the first month is the first day of the first month when lanterns are hung,

The lions are playing and the dragons are dancing, and the round dumplings are in the bowl,

You take a bite and I take a bite, and you have a good mood of a sweet life.

The Lantern Festival

The moon is full outside the window, and the whole family gathers to eat soup dumplings.

The Lantern Festival is the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.

The Lantern Festival Children's Song

The Lantern Festival, the moon is full, round Lantern sticky and sweet.

The lanterns and stilts, the streets and alleys are very lively.

The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival is really lively. The lanterns are so bright and colorful that you can see them and eat them.

Aircraft lights, flying high, rabbits, etc., pulling to run.

The children clap their hands and laugh!

Lantern Festival Essay

Essay 1

The Lantern Festival is our traditional Chinese festival, different places, our hometown is twisting rice-planting songs and turn nine songs, and fireworks.

In the morning after dinner, my mother took me to see the twisting of rice-planting songs, I have never seen such a grand scene, drums and gongs, colorful flags, touring in the street, I have been following, there are umbrellas, there are colorful fans, there are big-headed dolls, there are sitting in a boat, there are rowing the boat of the old grandpa, there are donkey-riding little girl and the small boy who drove the donkey. You can't underestimate the rice-planting song, but it is the inheritance of the culture of northern Shaanxi.

In the evening, there is also a major program is to turn the nine songs, turn the nine songs means to get rid of all the bad things last year, the next year smooth and peaceful. You see, the big colorful door, all kinds of lanterns, go in like a labyrinth, you have to follow the road in order to go out, if you drill holes to take shortcuts, then you will become a small donkey in the next life. All no one drilled holes, everyone is very orderly walking and laughing.

The last project is to see the fireworks, you see, how beautiful ah, make the sky colorful, there is another is the iron and water hit the flowers, so magical ah, this is my favorite, and there are fireworks like waterfalls, really is too beautiful ah.

The Lantern Festival is really too lively, welcome to my hometown to celebrate the Lantern Festival, then let everyone have a good time oh!

Composition 2

Today is the Lantern Festival, and every family is eating dumplings. The Lantern Festival is the first festival after the Spring Festival, which has a history of more than 2000 years. The Lantern Festival is also known as "on the Yuan Festival", "reunion festival", in the evening people want to eat the Lantern Festival (dumplings), lanterns, riddles, to the Qing Dynasty, and added a lion and dragon dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and so on.

Lanterns are also known as "floating yuanzi", "round", "lactose round", "sugar yuan" and "soup dumplings". "Tangyuan". Soup dumplings symbolize "reunion" and "roundness". If the filling is red bean paste, the meaning is "sweet and honey", "good luck", "good luck".

When eating dumplings, one is "smooth sailing"; two is "good things come in pairs"; three is "three sheep" four is "four seasons of peace"; five is "four seasons of peace"; five is "four seasons of peace"; five is "four seasons of peace". Four seasons of peace"; five is "five blessings"; six is "six six big luck"; seven is "seven stars high light"; eight is Eight is "Eight Directions of Fortune"; Nine is "Long Luck"; Ten is "Ten Perfections". After eating the dumplings, people will enjoy the lanterns.

The lanterns are in various shapes: carp-shaped, flying dragon, chrysanthemum-shaped and so on. The color and light of lanterns are various: red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, purple and so on. On the lanterns there is a piece of paper with riddles written on it. Some wrote "four people move wood" (guess a word), some wrote "pyramid" (play a word), and many more ......

After the Lantern Festival, everyone did their own things.

After the Lantern Festival, everyone is doing their own thing. And I am about to usher in the next new semester.