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2011 Beijing Chongwen Chinese Language Practice Test Questions

Examination

Students

Must

Know

1. This test volume is divided into Ⅰ, Ⅱ two volumes, six big questions, 25 small questions, ****7 pages, full of 120 points. Examination time 150 minutes.

2. Fill in the name of the school, class name, name and test number carefully on the test paper and answer card.

3. All answers to the questions are to be made on the answer card and are not valid on the test paper.

4. At the end of the examination, please return the examination paper and the answer card together.

Paper Ⅰ (***60 points)

I. Each of the following questions has four options, only one of which meets the meaning of the question. Please use a 2B pencil to blacken and fill in the letter corresponding to the correct answer on the answer card. (***10 points, each sub-question 2 points)

1. The following punctuated words are correctly pronounced

A. trace (suò) eccentricity (pì) formidable (chèn)

B. fall (zháo) load (zài) thick this and that (báo)

C. anatomical (pōu) correct (dìnɡ) can't help but (jīn)

D. Showing off (xuàn) bumps (bō) tucking in (jīnɡ)

2. The following words are written without error

A. dueling, foolish, desperate

B. speculating, wearing down, perfect vision, high ceiling

C. idle, yes, breaking the axe, sinking the boat, remembering

D. sympathetic, wanting, perfect insight

C. >D. sympathetic, namely, simple words, sweet words

3. summarize the following passage in the tourism industry at the beginning of the reform and opening up of the role of the most appropriate proverb is

A change in the times, a variety of concepts can come from all directions, but fruitful action is always from those who are physically able to do the practitioner. Who would have thought that the tourism industry at the beginning of the opening will be so difficult for the breakthrough of the old concepts, the old system, acting as a trailblazer role ...... Tourism's icebreaking journey is not only the development of tourism, to create a new style of change in the community has also made a contribution.

A. Eat a moat, long a wisdom B. Book to the use of the party hate less

C. Qu not leave the mouth, the fist does not leave the hand D. The newborn calf is not afraid of tigers

4. Combined with the context, the most appropriate one to fill in the horizontal line is

We are most familiar with the "days and months of the people to increase life, the spring full of the Qiankun Fukumun door. "contains a great blessing and at the same time a heaven and earth ethic that is too awesome for words. The premise of "Heaven increases the number of years and people increase their life span" and "Spring is full of blessings in Qiankun" is "Spring is full of blessings in Qiankun" in order to "Fulfillment of blessings in Qiankun". The main premise is that "spring is full of Qiankun", in order to "full of happiness". The Chinese nation is always talking about "country" and Ren, the core concept of Confucianism, which is to let us go out of our small family and turn from one person to two; that is, we should be able to think of others when we are in the middle of something. To reason this out is the gist of this couplet.

A. Its premise is that "Heaven increases the number of years" in order to "increase the life span of people";

"Years" precedes "Qiankun".

The Chinese logic is that "years" are in front of "Qiankun" and "life" is in the back of "door".

B. Its purpose is to "increase the life of the people", the premise is "the sky increases the years";

"Years" in the front "Qiankun

The Chinese logic is that "years" come before "Qiankun" and "life" comes after "door".

C. Its premise is that "Heaven increases the number of years" in order to "increase the life of people";

"Qiankun" in front of "years" in front of "life" in the future.

"Qiankun" in front of "years", "door" in the back "life" in the back, this is the Chinese bosom.

D. Its purpose is to "increase the life of people", the premise is "the sky to increase the number of years";

"Qiankun" in front of the "years

"Qiankun" in front of "years", "door" in the back "life" in the back, this is the Chinese bosom.

5. The statement of the following writers' works is incorrect ( )

A. The assertion of Mencius in the Warring States period that "to be born in trouble and to die in peace and happiness" is not only a revelation for the success of an individual, but also of greater significance for the survival and development of a nation.

B. The article "The Record of the Small Stone Pool" not only describes the tranquil natural scenery, but also expresses the writer Liu Zongyuan's very complex thoughts and feelings.

C. The works of Su Shi, a Song Dynasty writer, are at a very high level, and some of the ones we have studied include Remembering the Night Journey to Chengtian Temple, Song of Water and Song of Water - When Will the Bright Moon Come and Go and Jiangchengzi - Hunting in Mizhou.

D. The "I" in Kong Yi Ji, The Homeland, Mr. Fujino and From the Hundred-Clover Garden to the House of Three Flavors is the author Lu Xun, who was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in China.

Two, fill in the blanks. (This question includes questions 6-7, ***8 points)

6. (5 points)

(1)_____________________, to the countryside turned out to be like rotten people. (Liu Yuxi's "Gift on the Mat at the First Meeting of Rewarding Lotte Yangzhou"

(2) Swinging his chest to have been a cloud, . (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")

3(3) China's famous educator Confucius elaborated on the relationship between learning and thinking in the Analects of Confucius in the sentence " , ".

(4) There are countless popular phrases in China's vast sea of ancient poems. Some depict majestic pictures, some express the grandeur of building a career, and some reveal extremely profound philosophies. Choose one of these aspects and write a complete sentence.

Answer .

7. Chinese classical novels have outstanding characters with distinctive features. Please choose one of them and introduce it to one of the characters you are most familiar with, combining it with the specific plot and modeling it after the example. (The items listed in the example can not be used again, 3 points)

Example novel: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Character: Zhuge Liang

Introduction: Zhuge Liang is virtuous and loyal. In order to assist the later lord and revive the Han Dynasty, he captured Meng Hou seven times and made six trips to Qishan. He has the spirit of "bowing to the utmost, and dying only after death" and the ambition of recreating a peaceful and prosperous world.

My choice: the novel: Characters:

Introduction:

Three, comprehensive study. (This question includes questions 8-10, ***7 points)

On the eve of World Book Day, writer Jiang Wei suggested setting up a Chinese Character Festival to protect Chinese characters and develop the art of calligraphy. The school's language teaching and research group took this as an opportunity to organize an activity on the theme of "Chinese Characters - Chinese Language".

8. In the classroom, the language teacher showed the following two materials to inspire the students to know more about Chinese characters, please summarize the main message in simple language. (2 marks)

Material 1

Media

Media

Item

Project

Newspaper

General books

Number of commonly used Chinese characters recognized

581

934

2315

1000

2000

3000

Language material coverage

80%

90%

99%

92%

98%

99%

(Data from "Report on the Status of Language Life in China" issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission)

Material 2

Zhao Changqing, secretary of the sub-party group of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, wrote that the reason why the profound and far-reaching Chinese culture has been able to persist and stand proudly through thousands of years of history, and to form a long and wide influence in the world, especially in Asia, is first of all because of the ability of our characters to be passed down from generation to generation. Chinese characters are the carrier of the great Chinese national spirit and traditional Chinese culture, the unbroken dragon's vein.

9. In response to the call of the language teaching and research group, his good friend Xiaoming focused on collecting information about the history of Chinese characters. Please help him to adjust the sentence order to make it a well-organized paragraph. (2 points)

The Shang Dynasty script is the earliest mature script ever found in China.

①The basic conjunctive features of Shang Dynasty writing can be divided into four main categories: based on the human body and some part of the human form; based on labor creations and labor objects; based on images of birds, beasts and domestic animals; and based on images of natural objects.

②At the same time, the content depicted in these glyphs involves all aspects of human beings and nature, and thus is also characterized by a wide range of sources of composition.

3) In terms of the cultural connotation of the glyphs, the objects from which these early glyphs were drawn were very close to the social life of the forefathers, and had a strong sense of reality.

4. The Shang Dynasty writing reflected in the Yinxu period was not only characterized by a large number of characters, but also by the formation of its own characteristics and patterns of character formation.

10. With the development of society, network language came into being, such as 555 (woo woo woo), LZ (owner), Shanzhai, Leiren, awkward and so on. Many students' essays introduce such and such Internet language, and this has led to a huge controversy. The class organized a debate on this, if you are the opposite side, please briefly explain the point of view of the positive arguments. (3 points)

Positive: We believe that Internet language can be used in students' compositions. Internet language is created collectively under a specific environment. It reflects the personalities and associative abilities of Internet users, and also reflects the young mentality and unconventionality of Internet users from one side. Most of the use in students' compositions also originates from this. Moreover, words that used to be used in the network, such as moderator, homepage, link, download, etc., have now been accepted by the public, reflecting a strong sense of the times.

The opposite side:

Fourth, read the article "Preface to Sending Dongyang Ma Sheng" and complete questions 11-14. (***9 points)

①Yu was addicted to learning when he was young. The family is poor, no books to see, every false borrowing in the book house, handwritten notes, counting the days to return. The day is very cold, the ink stone is hard, the finger can not flex, Fo's slack. Recorded, walk to send, do not dare to exceed the appointment. In order to be more people to book leave Yu, Yu because of all the books. Both the crown, more adore the way of the sages. And suffering from no masters and celebrities and tour, I tend to 100 miles away, from the township of the first up to the Scriptures to ask questions. The late father of the prestige, the disciples fill his room, not a little lowering of rhetoric. Yu stood and served around, aid in doubt, leaning over and listening to please; or meet its scolding, color more respectful, more to the courtesy, do not dare to say a word to reply; once it is pleased, then again please. The first thing I did was to ask for a reply, and when I was pleased, I asked for another reply.

②When I was a teacher, I was traveling on a suitcase in the mountains and valleys. Winter winds, snow depths of several feet, feet and skin cracked and do not know. To the house, four stiffness can not move, concubine holding a soup Wo irrigation, to coverlet cover, and for a long time. Abode travelers, the master of the day again food, no enjoyment of fresh fat and flavor. With the students were all beautifully embroidered, wearing tassel decorated hat, waist ring of white jade, left Pei knife, right ready to smell, Ye Ran like a god; Yu is robed and shabby clothes in the middle of it, a little bit no MuoYan intention to have enough fun in the, do not know the mouth and body of the service is not as good as the people also. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it.

11. The meaning of the words in the following groups is the same (2 points)

A. Walking to send the street B. Bridesmaid holding soup Wo irrigation 浩浩汤汤汤

C.主人日再食再接再接重厉 D. waist white jade ring waist gold clothes purple

12. Explain the meaning of the words in the following statements. (2 points)

(1) There is no book to read

(2) From the countryside, the pioneers of the country to carry the scriptures and ask questions

13.Translate the following statements in modern Chinese. (2 points)

(1) or meet its scolding, the color more respectful, etiquette more to, do not dare to say a word to reply

(2) in order to have a sufficiently happy, do not know that the mouth and body of the service is not as good as the people also

14. From the selection of the text, the author in the process of studying encountered many difficulties, please use your own words to say how he overcame. (3 marks)

V. Modern Reading. (***26 marks)

(1) Read the article "Waiting for a pair of feet to stop for me" and complete questions 15-18. (***11 points)

Waiting for a Pair of Feet to Stay for Me

Cai Cheng

①I saw him again. He was playing the violin.

②Walk 50 meters out of Sydney's Central Station, look to your right, and a railroad bridge, at least a hundred years old, jumps into view. He was making music on his violin in the cavern of this railroad bridge. The train rumbles by overhead, and he ignores it, immersing himself in the exquisite melodies that his fingers and strings create.

③In the past, every time I heard the sound of his violin, I wanted to stop, prick up my ears, and carefully capture all the melodies. But unfortunately, every time there is something in the body, I helplessly glanced at him, hurriedly shook past him - in fact, every time prompted me not to stop the "thing" is not a hundred thousand urgent. But those trivial and even inconsequential things are always pressing on my heart, calling out to me, forcing me to run forward without stopping. Today, I am not in a hurry.

4 I approached him, examining first his face, then his fingers and violin. Then I sat down, leaned against the cavernous wall of the bridge, and listened intently to the sound of the violin. Overhead, the sound of the train hitting the tracks faded, and all that swirled in my ears was the sound of the violin. Frankly, I had no idea what he was trying to play, I just liked the upbeat rhythm. I could feel the air around me, flowing with light and delicate music. For no reason at all, I remembered the footsteps of spring; I remembered my childhood in my hometown in China, in the countryside, when spring came, the grass was green, and I and a few other urchins would clip a stick to the bottom of our pants as a tail and drag it on the ground shouting, "Ride a horse, ride a horse", and together we would whistlingly rush down from the hillock to the bottom of the hill.... ...

5At the end of the song, there was a new one. I still didn't know the piece, but only realized that the sound of the zither was much softer. I closed my eyes - traveling in the clouds, back to China. Apricot blossoms, spring rain, Jiangnan, faint joy. It seems as if a wind has come over, a field of colorful fallen flowers. Beautiful.

6The sound of the zither faded away, I opened my eyes, [A]he was looking at me and smiling. I had a slight panic, suddenly remembered something, and hurriedly touched my own pocket, pulling out a $10 Australian dollar, and bits and pieces of coins. At this point, I realize that he is not followed by a tattered hat, an open-mouthed piano case, or even a newspaper spread out on the floor. He looked at me and shook his head, he was already playing a new tune, he showed nothing else. After playing, he removes the violin from his shoulder and explains, "I'm sorry, I can't stop, I can't talk, I can't miss even one note." Once again, he looks at the money in my hand, [B]smiles, and says, "I'm not selling my art."

⑦ He was, I fear, fifty years old, with emaciated but lustrous cheeks, a neatly trimmed gray beard, and a light, bright brain, but thick hair at the back of his head, the thick hair curling slightly upward. I noticed that he wore a sapphire ring on the ring finger of his left hand, and I guessed that this sapphire, which was by no means cheap, was certainly not a counterfeit. He was wearing a short jacket I can not name, but obviously not a cheap stall goods ...... He really does not look like a down-and-out street seller, but like a violinist standing in the Golden Hall of Vienna to perform.

⑧ "Do you like it?" He asked me. I knew he was asking about the sound of the violin. I nodded my head, nodded vigorously, and then held out my hands, putting both thumbs up in unison. [C]He smiled, a pretty big smile. After laughing, he placed the zither once again on his broad left shoulder and continued to play ......

9 He no longer faced the sidewalk in the bridge hole straight through, but turned sideways and faced me squarely, his cheerful zither sound flowing all toward me. It seemed that he was performing to his heart's content for me, his only audience. A few turtledoves came over, looked around our feet, pecked a few times on the spot, and left. A few French sycamore leaves, with the force of the wind, broke into the bridge from nowhere and came to rest beside us. The rest, the people from the south, the north to the passenger, hurry and hurry, no footsteps in front of our eyes to pause.

⑩ Nearly 3:30 p.m., I suddenly awoke to the fact that there was an express subway from Grand Central Terminal directly to Blacktown, and I had to go. Another song ended and I said I'm sorry I have to say goodbye, I said thank you very much. I didn't expect him to unload his violin, bend down towards me, his right hand resting on his chest, and bow y and bow and bow and bow, three times a **** - like a curtain call. Afterward, he began to pack up his violin, he really "curtain call". He shook my hand and said, "Thank you very much, I am very happy today, very happy." It was as if he was overjoyed to have me as his faithful listener. He went on to tell me that every weekend, when he is not working, he plays the violin here. His last act was to smile and slip a disk into my hand. It was his own recording of fiddle tunes.

He went south, carrying his violin. I went west, to catch the subway home.

The violin music, as if it were still in my ears. In my hand, I squeezed his gift tightly. "The music that truly flows from the heart comes into the world not for money, but to find ears to listen; the art that is truly created from the heart comes into the world not to win fame and fortune, but to find a soulmate." This, I did not say out loud; I whispered it twice in my mind.

15. Read the article paragraph ④ - ⑨, with concise language to complete its main plot. (2 points)

(1)

(2)

(3) Complimenting his skill, he won his heart to play for me.

16. Paragraph ④ is written about "my" scrutiny of "him", but the specifics of the scrutiny are omitted. Please according to the context, develop association and imagination, for the author to fill in an appropriate paragraph. (50 words, 3 points)

17. The article writes about "his" smile many times. Please choose one from the underlined text and briefly say why he laughed and what it did. (2 points)

18. At the end of the article, it is said that "the music that really comes from the heart comes to the world, not for the sake of money, but for the sake of finding ears to listen to; the art that really creates from the heart comes to the world, not for the sake of winning fame and fortune, but for the sake of searching for a soulmate." Please talk about your understanding of "the music that really comes from the heart" and "the art that is truly created from the heart" in the context of the article. (80-120 words, 4 points)

(2) Read the article "Echoes from Ancient Times - Herzhe Fish Skin Clothes" and complete questions 19-21. (***8 points)

Echoes from Ancient Times

-- Herzhe Fish Skin Clothes

Mugun

①The Herzhe people are one of the six least-populated ethnic groups in our country, but they have an extremely long history. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there were legends about the ancestors of the Hezhen people. But it was not until the second year of the Kangxi period in the Qing Dynasty that the title "Hezhen" was formalized.

②Hezhe people's most charming when the unique traditional dress culture - fish skin clothing. Fishing and hunting for a living, the Herzhe people gathered in the far north of our country, isolated from the world, can be used to do the raw material for clothing is only fish skin animal skin, so the intelligent Herzhe people created with the fish skin clothing technology. The history of the "fish skin department" of the alias also came from this.

3 Hezhen people made a variety of clothing with fish skin: in addition to the common pants, there are leggings, shawls, aprons, belts, hats, gloves, leg warmers, and bags, pockets and other accessories.

4 production of fish skin clothing selection of silver carp, carp, salmon, white fish, grass carp, as well as Cherokee, catching fish and so on, as long as the head is big enough, can be used to sew fish skin clothing.

⑤After the fish is caught, it is necessary to "skin the fish". The fish is cut along the spine and belly, and the skin is lifted up to a small angle at the gills, and then the flesh and skin are separated with a wedge-shaped wooden knife, shovel by shovel. If the fish is not fresh, it will bring trouble to pick the skin, the fish meat and skin will be sticky and not easy to pick off, that is, the connoisseur said "with the meat". Just take down the skin thin and soft can not be sewn directly, to stick in a clean and flat place to air-dry, this process takes a day. Air-dried fish skin is very hard like a board, the Herzhe people will fish skin without scales on the side of the cornmeal, stacked together to start "cooked skin". The tool for ripening the skin is a wooden guillotine knife with serrated teeth that can be bitten at the opening and closing points. One person raises the handle of the knife, another person rolls the fish skin with cornmeal and puts it under the knife, and the person who raises the knife cuts the skin down with force. Don't worry about the skin breaking because it is very hard at this point. When you cut the fish skin, lift the knife, turn the fish skin roll a little and cut it again. So repeated, the fish skin gradually become soft and tough, even two people can not pull it apart, after that, and then the fish scales attached to the top of the sporadic rub off, the fish skin is cooked.

6The fish skin is sewn together beautifully one by one according to the shades of color, and the thread used for sewing is also fish skin. Fish skin thread is the fathead fish skin scales scraped off cooked, coated with oily dogfish liver, so that it remains soft and dry, and then folded and flattened, cut into fine silk can be used and then strangled, it is more fine and smooth and fluent. Handy Hezhe people will use wildflowers and other dyes made of fish skin dyed purple, blue, red, black, white and other colors, but also cut the fish skin rich in the national characteristics of the rolls of clouds and other auspicious motifs and deer, fish, flowers, grass and other common animal and plant life modeling, in order to supplement the embroidery or bonding method of decorating in the cuffs, collars, lapels, chest, back, and hem edges, trouser legs and other parts of the body. In this way, a fish-skin garment that can be called a handicraft is made. It is light, warm, abrasion-resistant, moisture-resistant and impervious to water.

⑦The Hezhe are the only people in the world who have been using fish skin as clothing for a long time. In recent decades, textile, chemical fiber and other kinds of modern clothing fabrics imported in large quantities, fish skin clothing in real life has disappeared. Nowadays, with the fish skin clothing officially selected as China's intangible cultural heritage list, it is believed that more people will understand her and love her. (censored)

Legwarmer: wù lɑ Shoes worn in winter in the Northeast, made of leather and padded with wula grass.

19. What is the effect of writing the article from the two titles of the Hezhen people? (2 points)

20. Introducing the Hezhe people "cooked leather" process of the description of the hierarchy is: the first description (no more than 13 words), and then description (no more than 20 words), and finally description

(no more than 10 words). (3 points)

21. Read the following materials, with the help of the article about the introduction, say the Herzhe fish skin clothing and Kunqu become intangible cultural heritage **** the same characteristics. (3 points)

Materials

Kunqu is one of the oldest extant Chinese operas. It is a new type of vocal opera generated by the development of the Southern Opera to the Kunshan area at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, and by combining it with the local music, songs and dances, and language. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the "Kunshan Cavity" was formed in the Kunshan area. During the Jiajing period, it was innovated and absorbed the strengths of the Northern Opera, the Haiyan Cavity, and the Yiyang Cavity, thus forming a euphemistic, delicate, and long-flowing style, which was basically molded into a new style. During the Wanli period, Kunqu gradually spread from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to all parts of the country. From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu flourished for more than a hundred years. After the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu gradually declined. Currently, Kunqu-related performances are held in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Hunan and other places, mainly by professional Kunqu troupes. In recent years, kunqu is facing an existential dilemma, and many problems need to be solved.

(3) Read the article "The Superstition of Science and the Science of Superstition" and complete questions 22-24. (***7 marks)

Scientific Superstition and Superstitious Science

Tian Song

①Superstition often manifests itself in the fervent worship of forces that cannot be grasped and things that cannot be understood. What many people are reluctant to accept is that science is also often the object of superstition.

②In our education, science and superstition are a pair of incompatible rivals. Science flourishes, superstition will not break down, such as the sun rises, frost and dew naturally invisible. The God of science wherever, the ghost of superstition should be quietly slipped away, but we have seen the fortune tellers use computers, the name of the scientific fortune-telling. Compared with a few decades ago, the absolute value of the Chinese people's scientific literacy has increased by an unknown amount, but today's young generation is superstitious about numbers, blood types and horoscopes, which the young people at that time were not ashamed to talk about. It is doubtful, therefore, that science and superstition have any relationship.

③Perhaps we should distinguish between the attitude of superstition and the object of superstition. Supernatural and mysterious forces are often the object of superstition, such as supernormal capabilities and aliens. Sometimes superstition can also be interpreted as a clash of cultures. An experienced farmer's ability to foretell the next year's harvest seems natural to him; to someone who thinks he has mastered science, it may be considered superstition, because the farmer's reasoning and justification for his judgment does not come from science, but precisely from outside science.

4 But what many people are reluctant to accept is that science is also often the object of superstition. We would say that science does not recognize authority, only facts. But in fact, science itself has become the greatest authority. When promoting fertilizer to farmers, a certain deputy governor will say with a straight face, "This is science." Even though he may not understand the chemical details of the fertilizer, he will have a great deal of confidence. The image of science among the masses is often precisely that of God!

5The attitude of honoring something you don't understand to a position of supremacy is precisely superstition. Many people, especially believers in science, wish to eliminate superstition, thinking that if superstition is eliminated, science will flourish, just as some people think that if germs are eliminated, mankind will not get sick. There are also many people who think that superstition is due to ignorance, so popularizing science can eliminate superstition. However, to what extent can one have knowledge in order not to be superstitious? I am born at the end of the world, and I know at the end of the world. No matter how much knowledge one has, it is just a drop in the ocean compared to the complex universe and human society. Since it is impossible to be omniscient, there will always be the mystery of the unknown.

6 Superstition, since it is an attitude, should be found in the psychological reasons. People are fragile and need something stronger than themselves to rely on to make them less terrified in the face of choice and waiting. Indeed, it is also difficult to distinguish that there is a psychological difference between the beliefs of a scientist and those of a superstitious person. Einstein believed that God doesn't roll dice; an old peasant woman believes that lightning comes from the thunderer. Again, can we distinguish, in terms of mental states, between beliefs that this is superstition and that is science? Similarly, why should we believe that science is bound to bring happiness?

⑦When modern lumberjacks enter the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the locals may tell several reasons why trees should not be cut down, such as angering the mountain gods and tree spirits, which bring disaster to people. And yet the minds and technology armed with modern science are able and dare to shave one mountain after another. This inevitably leads to confusion, why those backward, superstitious customs preserve the environment, while science, which helps humans conquer nature, in turn puts people in a difficult situation, is it because we are too superstitious about science?

(with deletion)

22.The main point that the writer of this article wants to express is . (2 marks)

23.From what two angles does the article prove the author's point? (2 marks)

24. Briefly analyze the process of argumentation in paragraph 6. (3 marks)

Paper Ⅱ (***60 marks)

6. Essay. (60 marks)

25. Choose one of the following two questions and write an essay according to the requirements.

Topic 1: The Pride of Youth

Topic 2: Since ancient times, people have been constantly recognizing water. "Water dripping stone", the words of the water's toughness; "soft like water", the words of the water's gentleness. Famous thinker Laozi also said, "the good is like water, water is good for all things without competition", meaning that the best character is like water, good at assisting all things, but do not fight with the short and long of the moment ...... Please focus on "water "The intention, make up your own topic, write an essay.

Requirements

(1) Fill in your choice of essay topic on the horizontal line in the corresponding area of the answer card.

(2) Choose your own angle and your own style (except poetry).

(3) No less than 600 words.

(4) Real names of schools, classes, teachers and students will not appear in the text.