Question 2: Who wrote Southeast Flight of the Peacock? Southeast Fly of the Peacock is a collection of poems of the Lefu, the time of creation is roughly the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Xian Jian'an years, the author is unknown, it is rumored to be the folk at that time to commemorate the love tragedy of "Jiao Liu" and created, and we see today's version of the long process of circulation may be through the modification of the tripod of the later generation "Southeast Fly of the Peacock" is the earliest in the Southern Dynasty of the Chen Dynasty Xu Ling ( 507-582) compiled by the author of the book "The Peacock". Southeast Flight of the Peacock" was first published in the book Jade Terrace New Songs compiled by Xu Ling (507-582) of the Chen Dynasty in the southern part of China, in Volume 1 of which it is titled "Ancient Poem for the Wife of Jiao Zhongqing". The poem is preceded by a preface: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, in the middle of the Jian'an period, Liu's wife, a minor official of the Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhongqing's mother, who swore that she would not marry. His family forced, is no water and died. Qing heard, also hanged himself in the garden tree. The people of the time were hurt, and they wrote poems about it." Later, the Song writer Guo Maoqian compiled the "Lefu Poetry Collection" and included it in volume eight of the "Miscellaneous Songs and Rhetoric", entitled "Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". Nowadays, the first line of this poem is usually taken as the title of the chapter "Southeast Flight of the Peacock".
Question 3: Who is the author of Southeast Flight of the Peacock Southeast Flight of the Peacock Author:
Anonymous
Southeast Flight of the Peacock is the first full-length narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature, but also the peak of the development of poetry in the history of the Lefu, and the North Dynasty's "Mulan Poetry" is widely known as the "Lefu Double Jewel" < /p>
Question 4: Who is the author of Southeast Flight of the Peacock? /p>
Question 4: Who is the author of "Southeast Flight of the Peacock"? It is Han Lefu, the author is not known, included in the Song Dynasty Guo Maoqian compiled in the "Lefu Poetry Collection", Han Lefu basically no author
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Question 5: "Southeast Flight of the Peacock" who is the author? The Southeast Flight of the Peacock is the first long narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature, Shen Guiyu called "the first long poem of ancient and modern times", so it is also known as China's ancient history of the longest a narrative poem, is one of the glorious poems of China's ancient folklore, Southeast Flight of the Peacock and the North and South Dynasties of the "Mulan Rhetoric" and called "the two jewels of the Lefu", "the two jewels of the Lefu". Southeast Flight of the Peacock" and "Mulan Rhetoric" of the Northern and Southern Dynasties are known as the "Double Jewel of Music" and "Double Jewel of Narrative Poetry". Later, "Southeast Flight of the Peacock", "Mulan Poetry" and Tang Dynasty Wei Zhuang's "Qin Women's Yin" and known as "the three best of the Lefu" is based on the East Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian years in the Lujiang County (Shu County, moved to Wan County at the end of the Han Dynasty, are in the territory of present-day Anhui Province) of a marriage tragedy. It has been sung throughout the ages and has become an inexhaustible source of artistic creation.
"Southeast Peacock" through Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing love couple love tragedy, accusing the patriarchal rites and rituals, patriarchal rule and the evils of the concept of the gate, expressed the young men and women require the marriage of love and autonomy of the reasonable aspirations. The heroine Liu Lanzhi's loyalty to love and her uncompromising struggle against patriarchal rule and patriarchal rites make her a rebellious woman in literary history, and she is celebrated by young men and women in later years. The ancient Chinese full-length narrative poem "Southeast Flight of the Peacock" first appeared in Jade Terrace New Song. This narrative poem***356 lines, 356*5 words, the story is complete, the language is simple, the characters are distinctive and prominent, the structure is compact and complete, and the ending utilizes romanticism, which is a masterpiece of Han Lefu folk songs. "It is a masterpiece of Han Lefu folk song. Since the May Fourth Movement, it has been adapted into various plays and put on the stage. Now the poem has been engraved in the "Southeast Peacock Flight Site" - Jiao Zhongqing Liu Lanzhi cemetery in Xiaoshi Town, Huaining County, Anhui Province, on the stone wall of the promenade window.
"Southeast Flight of the Peacock" is a collection of poems in the Lefu style, written roughly during the Jian'an period of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the author is unknown, and it is rumored to have been written by the folk in commemoration of the love tragedy of Jiao and Liu, and the version that we see today may have undergone modifications by later generations in the long process of circulation. Southeast Flight of the Peacock was first published in the book Jade Terrace New Rhymes compiled by Xu Ling (507-582) in the Southern Chen Dynasty, in Volume 1, entitled Ancient Poem for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife. The poem is preceded by a preface: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, in the middle of the Jian'an period, Liu's wife, a minor official of the Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhongqing's mother, who swore that she would not marry. His family forced, is no water and died. Qing heard, also hanged himself in the garden tree. The people of the time were hurt, and they wrote poems about it." Later, the Song writer Guo Maoqian compiled the "Lefu Poetry Collection" and included it in volume eight of the "Miscellaneous Songs and Rhetoric", entitled "Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". Nowadays, the first line of this poem is usually taken as the title of the chapter "Southeast Flight of the Peacock".
Lefu Poetry
Lefu is a specialized official office set up since the Qin Dynasty to deploy musical compositions, train musicians, and collect folk songs, and Han Lefu refers to the poems collected by the Lefu organs during the Han Dynasty. These poems were originally circulated among the people and preserved by the Lefu, *** called "Songs and Poems", and began to be called "Lefu" or "Han Lefu" in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Later generations of literati imitated this form of poetry, also known as "Lefu Poetry". According to the Book of Han? According to the "Han Book", "there is a generation, Zhao's eulogy, Qin, Chu's wind, are feeling sadness and music, because of the incident, but also can observe the customs, know thin and thick cloud. Can be seen in this part of the work is the essence of Han music. The history of music book ", Han music set up no later than the second year of Emperor Huidi of Han (193 BC), but the collection of folk songs and popular songs in Emperor Wu of Han, known to be collected at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, *** collection of folk songs and popular songs 138 pieces. Song Guo Maoqian's "Lefu Poetry Collection" is the most complete collection of poems from the Han Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. It contains more than 40 surviving Han Lefu folk songs, most of which were composed during the Eastern Han Dynasty, reflecting extensively and profoundly the difficulties and pains of daily life of the grassroots people at that time. Han Lefu is another great collection of ancient folk songs following the Poetry Classic, and unlike the Poetry Classic (Note: the Poetry Classic is also realistic), it created a new style of poetic realism. Han Lefu folk songs with female subjects occupy an important position, it uses popular language to construct works close to life, from miscellaneous gradually converging to pentameter, using narrative writing method, portraying characters meticulously, creating characters with distinctive character, storyline is more complete, and can highlight the connotation of ideas focusing on depicting the typical details, pioneering the development and maturity of the new stage of narrative poetry, is the history of Chinese poetry, pentameter poetry is an important stage in the development of the development of an important stage. Han Lefu has a very high status in the history of literature, and poetry, Chu Rhetoric can stand on all fours.
Question 6: Southeast Peacock flying southeast of the age of the background, the author of the Southeast Peacock flying southeast of the earliest collection in the Jade Terrace New Wing, titled "Ancient Poetry for the wife of Jiao Zhongqing", the author of the unnamed. The author is unknown. The preface of the poem explains the time, place, characters, events, reasons and results of the story in the poem, and "people were hurt by the poem", so it is recognized that "Southeast Flight of the Peacock" is a work of the Jian'an period. In 1924, Mr. Liang Qichao gave a speech in Beijing, he said: "Southeast Flight of the Peacock is always regarded as a Han poem, but I suspect that it is from the Sixth Dynasty, and I have other proofs." But he was just saying, but he did not have any proofs. However, he was only talking about it, but there was no article published on his "other proofs". People who agree with this view pointed out that the "bride into the green hut" of the "green hut" is the marriage customs of the Northern Dynasties, while the "four corners of the dragon child streamers" is the fashion of the Southern Dynasties. In fact, Liu Yiqing (403--444 A.D.), a member of the Liu Song clan in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, compiled Shishu Xinyi, a collection of anecdotes from the Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which is more than a hundred years older than Xu Ling, the compiler of Yutai Xinyong. In Shishu Xinyu? False Lies", there is this record: "Wei Wu, when he was a young man, tasted with Yuan Shao good as a ranger, watching people's weddings, so sneak into the master's garden, in the middle of the night, called the cloud: there is a thief to steal the children! Green Hut in the people all appeared. Wei Wu is into, draw the blade to rob the bride, and Shao also out." Can be seen at the end of the Han Dynasty, the newlyweds have used the "Green Hut", rather than the marriage customs of the Northern Dynasties. As for the "dragon child streamer", "three kingdoms? Wu Zhi" Volume IX "Zhou Yu biography" cloud: "to the day of the war ...... which is filled with fish paste, red mantle over it, build flags and dragon streamers on the ship ......" and "Three Kingdoms" author Chen Shou (233 AD - 297), the author of the "Three Kingdoms", the "Green Lodge", rather than the marriage customs of the Northern Dynasties. ---297), lived more than 200 years earlier than Xu Ling (507 ---583 AD). The use of the word "Longzihata" in the long poem "Southeast Flight of the Peacock" is considered normal, and it cannot be assumed that the use of the word "Longzihata" in marriages was a custom unique to the Six Dynasties. Therefore, we believe that it is indisputable that "Southeast Flight of the Peacock" was written in the Jian'an era. Hu Shi, in his History of Literature in the vernacular, made a very incisive discussion of the composition of "Southeast Flight of the Peacock": "I think that the composition of 'Southeast Flight of the Peacock' is probably not far from the time of the story itself, probably not far from the Jian'an period, about the middle of the third century. But I am convinced that the story was circulated among the people for more than three hundred years (230-550) before it was collected in the Jade Terrace New Songs and finalized, during which time it naturally underwent countless modifications by the people, who added a lot of 'local scenery' (e.g., 'the local scenery') to the story. ' (such as 'Green Lodge', 'Dragon's Hat' and so on), absorbed the genius and style of many unknown poets, and finally turned into a monumental masterpiece." On the process of "Southeast Flight of the Peacock", synthesizing the former sages' discussion, the author believes that it has passed through four stages, from oral narration, writing into a poem, processing and modification to the income of the final version of the widely circulated: 1. Oral narration stage. Jiao, Liu martyrdom tragedy story in the late Han Jianan (196-219) years after the occurrence of a sensation in the area of the small mandarin port, in the first two or three months, or a year and a half, the people around the almost every household to say Jiao Liu. Some people in the telling of this story, but also to portray it very imaginative, very vivid, the listener will not shed tears of sympathy, sadness. Local people go abroad to visit friends and relatives, they will take this story to the field to tell; foreign friends and relatives and businessmen to the small mandarin port, small mandarin Hong Kong people will also Jiao, Liu love story told to them to listen to them, and they spread the story to the field, a pass ten, ten pass a hundred ...... 2. Compose into a poem stage. Jiao, Liu love story orally circulated in the community for a period of time, the local anonymous literati sympathize with its misfortune, sighing its loyalty, the heart is touched by the inspiration also came, that this is indeed a good subject matter, and so it is in accordance with its sad and moving storyline, with folk songs written into a long poem. This nameless person, first in his mind silently playing the draft, and then wrote the text, which has the shape of this famous poem. 3. In the folk copying, circulating, cultural people continue to modify the processing stage. After John Doe wrote the poem, due to the content of the poem is good - glorify the most pure love of mankind; plot is good - the storyline is complete, mournful and moving, so some people will copy it down and show it to others. You also copied, he also copied, and the handwritten copy spread in the society. Some cultured people, they gathered together, put forward the passage, weigh the words, processing and coloring, will change the poem more fluent and vivid, read more rich in flavor. The drafts of the poems were copied by the people for several years, and then collected and preserved by the local music authorities who chose the best ones. 4. It was collected by Xu Ling in the stage of "Jade Terrace New Song". ...... >>