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Based on their migratory behavior, birds can be classified into different types of residence:
1. Resident Birds
Resident birds are those that do not have migratory behaviors, they live in their birthplace all year round, and most of them do not even leave their nesting areas for life, while some of them carry out non-directional and short-distance migrations, which are regular in some cases. For example, crows will gather in urban centers in winter and disperse to suburbs or mountainous areas in summer, this kind of regular short-distance undirected migration is called "wandering"; some other species such as snowcock will migrate between high and low altitudes according to seasonal changes, this kind of migration is called "vertical migration". This migration is called "vertical migration", although it is called migration, but it is still a kind of behavior of the resident birds;
Some species' short-distance migrations are completely irregular, just wandering with the change of food conditions, and this kind of birds is actually the transition type between the resident birds and the migratory birds.
2. Migratory Birds
Migratory birds are those birds that have migratory behaviors, and they travel along fixed routes between their breeding grounds and sheltered areas every spring and fall. In different geographical areas, migratory birds can be categorized into summer migratory birds, winter migratory birds, travelers, and drifting birds according to the time of their appearance. A bird is considered a winter migratory bird if it is in its winter refuge, a summer migratory bird if it is in its breeding (or summering) grounds, and a traveler bird if it passes through the area on its way to and from its refuge and breeding grounds. In a certain wide range, or summer in the mountains and forests, winter in the plains are regarded as drift birds.
3, magpies
The magpie is a bird of the bird family Caviidae. *** There are 10 subspecies. Body length of 40-50 cm, male and female plumage color is similar, head, neck, back to the tail are black, and since to the rear were presented purple, green-blue, green and other luster, wings black and in the wings and shoulders have a large shape of the white spot, the tail is far longer than the wings, was wedge-shaped, the mouth, legs, feet are pure black, the ventral surface of the chest as a boundary, the front black and then white. A resident bird.
Habitat diversity, often frequented by human activities in the area, preferring to build their nests in large trees next to homes. Most of the year-round pairs of life, omnivorous, in the wilderness and field foraging, breeding prey insects, frogs and other small animals, but also steal the eggs and chicks of other birds, and eat fruits, grains, plant seeds and so on. Each nest lays 5-8 eggs. Eggs are light brown, covered with brown and gray-brown spots. The female bird incubates the eggs, the incubation period of about 18 days, and leaves the nest in about 1 month.
Extended Material:
Legend of the Magpie
The magpie is used as a symbol of "good luck" in folklore. Legend has it that magpies can announce good news, there is a story: the end of the Zhenguan period there is a man named Lai Jingyi, there is a magpie nest in the tree in front of his house, he often feed the magpies in the nest, for a long time, people and birds have feelings. Once Lai Jingyi was wrongly accused and imprisoned, which made him feel pain. Suddenly one day, the bird he was feeding stopped in front of the prison window and chirped happily. He thought to himself that good news was coming. Sure enough, three days later he was acquitted. It was because the magpie had turned into a human being and had falsely passed on the royal decree.
With these stories, the custom of painting magpies as an omen of happiness has become very popular, and there are various varieties: two magpies facing each other is called "happy meeting"; two magpies with an ancient coin is called "happy in front of the eyes"; a badger and a magpie looking up and down the tree is called "happy days and happy places"; a badger and a magpie looking down the tree is called "happy days and happy places". A badger and a magpie looking at each other from tree to tree is called "Joyful Heaven and Earth". The most widely circulated is the picture of a magpie on a branch of a plum tree, which is also known as "joy on the brow".
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