"I'm standing still"-I'm still standing still.
Source of works
"Ren Er's East, West, North and South Wind" comes from Zhu Shi, which is a painting poem by Zheng Xie, a poet in Qing Dynasty, and is a famous metaphor. The author is chanting bamboo stones, but it is not a general description of bamboo stones in nature, but contains the author's profound thoughts and feelings. The author compares things to people, writes about bamboo, but praises people.
"I never move" comes from Xijiang Yue Jinggangshan, a sentence by Mao Zedong. Through the description of Huang Yangjie's defending war, this poem warmly praises the heroic struggle spirit of Jinggangshan soldiers who stick to the base area, and expresses the genius-like strategic and tactical thoughts of the poet, which are leisurely, unchangeable, and ingenious.
original work
Basket stone
[Qing] Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao)
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax,
The roots were originally in the broken rocks.
Hard work and perseverance,
East, west, north and south winds.
Annotation of works
1. Zhushi: This is a poem written by the author. In the picture, bamboo grows next to the stone cliff.
2. Persistence: describe the bamboo root as solid and hard to bite.
3. Li: Survival.
4. origin: the beginning, the origin.
5. Rock fragmentation: rock piles or broken cliffs.
6. Thoroughly tempered: describe many very hardships and hardships.
7. Still: Still, still.
8. Perseverance: described as firm and strong. 9. Ren: Whatever.
10. er: you, demonstrative pronoun.
1 1. East, west, north and south wind: refers to any difficulties and risks.
Translation of works
The roots of bamboo are firmly rooted in the green hills, and they are not relaxed at all. At first, it just found a shelter in the rocks. No matter how much you suffer, you are still firm and strong, and you will not waver no matter what wind blows.
works appreciation
The author is chanting bamboo stones, but it is not a general description of bamboo stones in nature, but contains the author's profound thoughts and feelings. The author compares things to people, writes about bamboo, but praises people. The poet stands on the green hill, and the hard rock is the background and foundation. It is said that bamboo sticks to green hills, takes root and breaks rocks, and crushes thousands of blows. "Perseverance" is a true portrayal of the man symbolized by this weathered bamboo and bamboo. Therefore, it can be said that poetry has created an indomitable and indomitable glorious image of a strong man by praising bamboo and stone. The whole poem is fresh and smooth, with sincere feelings. Although language is popular, it is profound and meaningful. Write orchids.
The difficulty of standing bamboo is the bad environment. There is no fertile soil, only "rooting" in "breaking rocks"; There is no greenhouse protection, only the "tempering" of wind, frost, rain and snow; There are no comfortable conditions, only impermanent "east, west, north and south winds". However, in such a harsh environment, bamboo stubbornly survived and grew. The author's words fully show the praise for this character: rooted and written "firmly"; Suffering, write it "still strong"; The situation is changing, showing its calmness with a word "Ren"! Connecting with the author's upright character and unique artistic pursuit, it can be said that the bamboo in the poem is a portrayal of the poet's self-image!
Brief introduction of the author
Zheng Xie (1693 ~ 1765) was a painter and poet in Qing dynasty. The word Kerou,no. Banqiao, was born in Xinghua (now Xinghua, Jiangsu). He is good at drawing bamboo, orchids and stones. His calligraphy is known as "six and a half books" and his poems are well written, so he is called "three musts". His paintings are unique in the painting world. He, Li, Li Yi, Jin Nong, Huang Shen, Gao Xiang and Wang are also called "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics". There is the Complete Works of Banqiao.
original work
Jinggangshan xijiangyue
Flags are in sight at the foot of the mountain, drums and horns are ringing at the top of the mountain. The enemy besieged thousands of people and I stopped.
Already very strict barriers, more United. There was a lot of gunfire in Huang Yangjie, and it was reported that the enemy had escaped at night.
Annotation of works
1, Xijiangyue: epigraph name, original Tang Qu, used as a tune.
2. Jinggangshan: In the west of Jiangxi and the east of Hunan, Fiona Fang is 500 miles away.
3. The standard (jρng qí) is in sight: it refers to some local armed forces such as the Red Army at the foot of the mountain, the Red Guards in Jinggangshan, and the riot squad. The use of "mark" here is to increase the vivid image of poetry. The author said, in fact, there are no flying flags, they are all rolled up.
4. Drums: This refers to the war drums and horns used by the ancient army, and here refers to the bugle.
5. Kuchiran: Source: Liu An's "Huainanzi Yan Quanxun": "Virtue, Daoqiu Mountain, motionless, walker, period."
6. Strict barriers: strict, strict. Barriers, the city walls in ancient military camps, are fortifications. Refers to a strictly inviolable lineup.
7. Merge into one city: "Mandarin Zhou Yuxia": "Therefore, it is said that all hearts are one city." It means that Qi Xin, together, is as strong as a city wall. This is a metaphor. If we unite as one, we can overcome difficulties.
Huang Yangjie: One of the five outposts in Jinggangshan, the other four are Bamian Mountain, Shuangmashi, Zhushachong and Tongmuling.
9.dùn: refers to the enemy fleeing at night.
Translation of works
Flags fluttered at the foot of the mountain, drums and trumpets resounded through the hills. Although I was besieged by the enemy, I was unshakable.
All the well-organized fortifications are ready, so they are more United like a fortress. In Huang Yangjie, the fire of the Red Army roared, and Maxima reported that the enemy had fled in the dark night.
Creation background
1in July, 928, the enemy forces in Hunan and Jiangxi launched the second "social suppression" against Jinggangshan. In order to break the enemy's "suppression", when the enemy striker approached Yongxin, Mao Zedong led a 3 1 regiment to besiege the enemy in Yongxin county for 25 days, and Zhu De and Chen Yi led the 28th and 29th regiments of the Red Army to attack Chaling and Lingxian in enemy-occupied areas, forcing the invading enemy to retreat from Chaling, thus breaking the enemy's "suppression" for the first time. But at this moment, the 28th and 29th regiments arrived in southern Hunan. As a result, they won first and then lost in Chenzhou. The Red 29 Regiment was almost completely annihilated, and the rest moved to Guidong with the 28 Regiment. After learning this news, Mao Zedong personally led a 3 1 group to Guidong to meet the main force of the Red Army. At this time, only one battalion of the 3 1 regiment remained in Jinggangshan, and the enemy took this opportunity to assemble four regiments to launch an attack on Huang Yangjie sentry post.
Huang Yangjie, about 25 Li away from the Red Army headquarters in Ciping, is the only passage for Ninggang, Yongxin and Lingxian to enter the hinterland of Jinggangshan. At that time, the Red Army set up five outposts in Jinggangshan, which respectively controlled five roads in Jinggangshan, among which Huang Yangjie outpost was the most critical. Despite the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, Shizuoka soldiers and civilians took risks to resist, and finally won the battle to defend Huang Yangjie by winning more with fewer.
This word was written by Comrade Mao Zedong to praise the victory of Huang Yangjie's defence war. According to the known reference materials, the time is around September 5th in Dafen, Suichuan. When reporting the situation of defending the war to Mao, I felt it, and I happily wrote "Xijiangyue Jinggangshan".
works appreciation
This is a hymn to the battle of Huang Yangjie in Jinggangshan, a glorious epic describing the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan, and the earliest word in many poems about revolutionary war in Mao Zedong. The title of this poem is Jinggangshan, but the content is not to describe the mountain scenery, but to write the key battle of the second anti-"suppression" war between the army and the people in Jinggangshan revolutionary base area-Huang Yangjie Defence War, and enthusiastically praise the victory of the people's armed struggle in Jinggangshan.
The first part of the word is about the atmosphere before the war and the situation of both sides.
"The flags are in sight at the foot of the mountain, and the drums and horns at the top of the mountain are ringing." These two sentences sum up the majestic momentum of the Red Army's high morale and good combat readiness, and their images are vivid, paving the way for the whole word, the suffix and the majestic momentum of the Red Army's victory. Huang Yangjie has a high position in Jinggangshan. Overlooking the hill from here, there are red army flags fluttering in the wind everywhere. The bugles are ringing everywhere, and the drums are ringing. It means that the Red Army has been ready for a long time. 1964 65438+1October 27th, Mao Zedong answered the translator's explanation of "Poems of Chairman Mao" as follows: "The banners are in sight at the foot of the mountain, and the gongs and drums and horns are ringing at the top of the mountain." Both' standard' and' drums' refer to the Red Army. Huang Yangjie is very steep, located on the mountainside, with headquarters at the top of the mountain, and the enemy is attacking. Not all the mountains were occupied by the enemy. It's not that serious. The standard is in sight. In fact, there are no flying flags, they are all rolled up. "A beacon at the foot of the mountain is in sight" means that a part of the Red Army at the foot of the mountain, that is, the 32 regiments led by Yuan and the local armed forces such as the Red Guards and riot squad in Jinggangshan area, are also holding on to Jinggangshan, but not all of them are occupied by the enemy. "Loud gongs and drums on the hills" refers to the 31st Regiment and 1st Battalion of the Red Army guarding Huang Yangjie. With less than a battalion, it used the cliff terrain to stubbornly resist the enemy's attack.
"I am outnumbered, and I am still there." These two sentences use exaggerated methods to write that the enemy is strong and arrogant, and the Red Army is surrounded by the enemy. However, in this grim situation where the enemy is strong and we are weak, the heroic Red Army is fearless and treats thousands of enemies like ants, calmly fighting, poised and unmoved. It sets off the fearless heroism of the Red Army. Although the enemy has a great advantage in number and surrounds the Red Army layer by layer, the word "solitary" fully shows the majestic posture of the Red Army.
After the battle, the army and the people United as one, shattered the enemy's siege and won the battle.
"The barriers have long been strict, and we are more United." These two sentences describe that the Red Army has anticipated that the enemy will attack the city by taking advantage of weakness, and has made full preparations, built fortifications, United the army and the people, and fought bravely against the enemy with one heart and one mind, and wrote the reasons why the Red Army defeated the enemy. Here, "strict barriers", "unity is strength" and "immobility is self" are both elegant and magnificent, and have enduring charm.
"Huang Yangjie's guns are rumbling, reporting the enemy's night." These two sentences describe the specific battlefield (Huang Yangjie) and the battle result (it is said that the enemy heard the gunfire of the Red Army in Huang Yangjie and fled in panic at night), that is, the battle victory. The victory was reported by the gun. Chen Yi said: "During the war, guns roared and the enemy began to flee. When this enemy gets up, his gun will fire, and so will mine. You must know. " These two sentences vividly described the battle, cleverly mocked the enemy and strongly inspired the people of the Red Army. At the same time, it is in perfect harmony with the preparations and unmoved scenes of the soldiers and civilians of Shanggan Army.
This word is unique and picturesque. The author describes a magnificent scene by using comparative techniques and making good use of old sayings and idioms. The narrative is clear and concise, very infectious, and typically and highly summarizes the situation and characteristics of the Jinggangshan struggle. Typical generalization is the prominent writing technique of this word. In his words, the author warmly praised Jinggangshan's defense of Huang Yangjie. The Battle of Huang Yangjie is an example of the Red Army defeating the strong with the weak and defeating the many with the few. Although this battle is only a battle in the military war of the Red Army in Jinggangshan, it is of very typical significance. It is a microcosm of the entire Jinggangshan struggle. It highly summarizes the situation and characteristics of Jinggangshan struggle. The enemy is strong and I am weak, and the enemy is outnumbered, but the people of the Red Army can finally win more with fewer and win the strong with weaker. At the same time, it also summarizes the situation that small areas of red political power can exist and develop under the encirclement of white political power, and vividly illustrates the significance of persisting in the struggle in rural revolutionary base areas for revolutionary victory. It is a vivid portrayal of the successful development of all revolutionary base areas. In this poem, the author did not write the specific process of the battle, nor did he render the tragic scene of the battlefield. He only wrote important places and battle results to celebrate the victory of the base battle and the end of the enemy's overnight escape, which is unique.
Brief introduction of the author
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. China revolutionist, strategist, theorist, poet, the main founder and leader of Chinese Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), and the main founder of Mao Zedong Thought. From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought. Almost all the main positions held by Mao Zedong were called "Chairman", so he was addressed as Chairman Mao. Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the modern world, and Time magazine called him one of the most influential people in the 20th century.