National non-heritage traditional dance list (the sixth batch of national non-heritage bearers list)

Dance is one of the ancient art forms of mankind, it can be said that how many years of civilization in China, there are many years of dance history, in the long river of history gradually formed with China's unique form and charm of the oriental dance art. In order to better protect and pass on traditional dances, many traditional dances have been included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. In this article, we will list the list of traditional dances selected as China's intangible cultural heritage, including the rice-planting song, Tujia pendulum dance, copper drum dance, Dai Peacock Dance, Mongolian Andean Dance, Yi Three-stringed Dance, Dragon Dance, stilt walkers and so on.

1, the Korean Nongle Dance

China's Korean Nongle Dance is a collection of playing, singing, dancing in one, reflecting the traditional farming production life in the rituals and prayers, celebrating the harvest of folk performing arts. "Nongle Dance, commonly known as "Nongle", has been passed down in the Korean settlements in Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning Provinces. The history of the dance can be traced back to the ancient Joseon Dynasty, when it was performed as part of the ritual of "stepping on the earth god" during the spring sowing and fall harvesting. The dance is divided into twelve parts. The Korean Nongryu is one of the first national intangible cultural heritages. The dancers sing and dance to the beat of suona, dongxiao, and gongs and drums, expressing their good wishes for good luck and happiness.On May 20, 2006, the Korean Nongle Dance was approved by the State Council to be included in the list of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages.

Address: Liaoning Province, Jilin Province

2, stilts

Stilts, also called "stilt rice-planting", is a kind of folk dance widely spread throughout the country, which is named after the wooden stilts on which the stilts are stepped when dancing. Stilts have a long history, originating from a technical performance in the ancient opera, the Northern Wei Dynasty that is, there are stone carvings of stilts; stilts are generally performed in the form of a dance team, the number of dance team from more than ten to dozens of people; most of the dancers play the image of a role in an ancient mythological or historical stories, costumes are more imitation of the opera line; the commonly used props have fans, handkerchiefs, wooden sticks, swords and spears, etc.; the performance forms are There are two kinds of performance forms: "Stomping Street" and "Putting Down the Field", and there are "Big Field" and "Small Field" performed by two or three people, in which the dancers collectively dance and walk in various patterns. "

Address

Address: Shanxi Province, Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province, Gansu Province

3, rice-planting songs

Range-planting songs are a kind of mass and representative folk dance widely circulated in China, with different titles and styles in different regions. In folklore, there are two types of rice-planting songs: those performed on stilts are called "rice-planting songs on stilts", and those performed without stilts are called "rice-planting songs on the ground". In recent times, the term "Yangge" mostly refers to "ground Yangge". Yangge has a long history, the Southern Song Dynasty Zhou Mi in the "Old Story of Wulin" in the introduction of the folk dance team there is a "Murata music" records, the Qing Dynasty Wu Xilin's "New Year's Day Miscellaneous Song copy" expressly documented the relationship between the existing Yangge and the origin of the Song Dynasty "Murata music".

Address: Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Shaanxi, Tianjin, Jilin

4, drum dance

The drum dance is a folk dance of the Miao people in China. Miao "drum dance" has a long historical origin. History of the Miao drumming song and dance written records, the earlier visible in the Tang Dynasty. Drum dance performance form, rich and diverse, according to the number of people dancing can be divided into single, double, group drum dance three categories; can also be based on the drum dance performance form is divided into monkey drums, jumping drums, four drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, etc., a wide variety of forms of performances, responding to different festivals and atmosphere, brilliant.

Address: Beijing, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Jilin Province, Zhejiang Province, Shandong Province, Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Yunnan Province, Liaoning Province

5, Flower Drum Lantern

Flower Drum Lantern is a kind of comprehensive art form spreading in the Huaihe River valley with songs and dances as the main content, and it is a kind of relatively complete and systematic traditional folk art form. With songs, dances and dramas, it has a unique artistic style and rich artistic language. Represented by more than ten schools such as Feng Pai, Chen Pai, Zheng Pai, Yang Pai, etc., Flower Drum Lantern has robust and simple dance movements, cheerful and enthusiastic movements, free and easy, and its performance style is rich in rich vernacular flavor, and its music is originated from folk songs, with a wide range of subjects and varied rhythms, which are either high and vigorous or graceful and tender, and is one of the representative and powerful folk dances of the Chinese nation. It is one of the representative and shocking folk dances of the Chinese nation. It was once hailed as "Oriental Ballet" by Premier Zhou and was also known as "Orchid by the River Huai".

Address: Anhui Province

6, Dai Peacock Dance

The Dai Peacock Dance is a prestigious traditional performance dance among the Dai folk dances in our country, which spreads in Ruili, Luxi and Xishuangbanna of the Dehong Dai and Jingpu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, and other Dai-inhabited areas, such as Munding, Munda, Jinggu and Canyuan, among which Ruili in the western part of Yunnan Province is a representative of the Peacock Dance. According to legend, more than a thousand years ago, the Dai leader called Ma Li Jie number of imitation peacock's beautiful posture and learn to dance, and then processed by successive generations of folk artists molding, passed down, the formation of the Peacock Dance. 2006 May 20, the Dai Peacock Dance by the State Council approved the inclusion of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Address: Yunnan Province

7, Lion Dance

Lion Dance, also known as the "Lion Dance", "Lion Dance", "Lion Dance", "Lion Dance", more in the New Year's festivals and celebrations performed. Lion in the minds of the Chinese people of all races for the beast, symbolizing good luck, thus in the lion dance activities in the people's good will to eliminate disasters and seek good fortune. Lion dance has a long history, "Han Book of Rites and Music" recorded in the "Elephant Man" is the predecessor of the lion dance; the Tang and Song poems and writings have a lot of vivid description of the lion dance. Existing lion dance is divided into the southern lion, northern lion two categories, the southern lion has more martial arts difficult skills, the demeanor of robust and ferocious; northern lion naive and lovely, more playful and playful as the content of the show; according to the lion fake type production materials and tie the method of production is different, all over the lion dance a wide range of different colors.

Address: Beijing, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, Jiangxi Province, Henan Province, Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Chongqing Municipality, Guizhou Province

8, Dragon Dance

Dragon Dance, also known as the "dance of the dragon", also known as the folk "play the dragon! ", "play dragon lamp" or "dance dragon lamp", in all parts of the country and among the various ethnic groups are widely distributed, the form of its diverse varieties, is any other folk dance are incomparable. As early as in the oracle bones of the Shang Dynasty, there have been a number of people collectively sacrificing dragons to seek rain; Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Dew" records in the Han Dynasty, there are clear records of various kinds of dragon dance to seek rain; since then, the poems of successive dynasties have recorded the court or folk dance of the dragon's text is common. Until now, the dragon dance is still one of the common dance forms in folk festivals and occasions. The basic means of expression of the Dragon Dance is its prop modeling, compositional changes and movement routines.

Address: Hebei Province, Liaoning Province, Shanghai, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Fujian Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Guangdong Province, Chongqing Municipality, Sichuan Province

9, Tujia pendulum hand dance

Pendulum hand dance is an ancient traditional dance of the Tujia people, mainly circulated in the junction of the Euhu River basin in Ezhou, Hunan, and Chongqing, Youshang County, Youyang County in Chongqing, Laifeng in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei, and Longshan and Yongshun in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan. The Pendulum Dance is divided into two kinds: the Big Pendulum Dance and the Small Pendulum Dance. It is called "Sevbax" or "Sevbaxbax" in the Tujia language, and "Yevtixhhex" in the Tujia language. It integrates dance art and physical fitness, and is known as "Oriental Disco". It is a combination of dance art and physical fitness, and is known as the "Oriental Disco". Pendulum dance reflects the production life of the Tujia people, such as hunting dance performance hunting activities and simulation of animal activities posture.

Address: Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Chongqing Municipality

10, Lantern Dance

Lantern Dance is a Chinese folk dance with a long history. It is mainly performed at the Lantern Festival and has a history of at least 1,000 years. Lamp dance originated from the Lantern Festival, is the development of lamp production process to a certain level, with colored lamps as props for the dance form, due to the different shapes of the lamps and a variety of names, the performance of the South to see the longest. Ming and Qing dynasties have been prevalent in the light dance, the Qing Dynasty literature recorded more. Lamp dance is mainly performed at night, colorful lamps shine in the lamps, people reflected interest, or through the colorful lamps to form different formations, patterns, or posed as "good luck", "peace in the world" and other characters, or in the changes and interspersed with a variety of mood.

Addresses: Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Fujian Province, Jiangxi Province, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Guangdong Province

List of Traditional Dances of National Non-Heritage Cultural Heritage

Name

Location

Heritage Item No.

Korean Nongle Dance Jilin Province Ⅲ-24 Stilt Walker Gansu Province Ⅲ-9 Rice-planting Song Beijing Municipality Ⅲ-2 Drum Dance Beijing Municipality Ⅲ -42 Flower Drum DanceAnhui ProvinceⅢ-6 Dai Peacock DanceYunnan ProvinceⅢ-27 Lion DanceBeijing ProvinceⅢ-5 Dragon DanceGuangdong ProvinceⅢ-4 Tujia Pendulum DanceHubei ProvinceⅢ-17 Lamp DanceJiangxi ProvinceⅢ-45 Nuo DanceGuangdong ProvinceⅢ-7 Reba DanceYunnan ProvinceⅢ-21 Miao Lusheng DanceGuizhou ProvinceⅢ-23 Copper Dance Drum DanceGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionⅢ-26 Bamboo DanceZhejiang ProvinceⅢ-44Korean Long Drum DanceJilin ProvinceⅢ-59 Yi Dance Three-stringed Dance of Yunnan Province Ⅲ-75 Xuan Dance of Tibet Autonomous Region Ⅲ-80 Harmonizing Qin of Tibet Autonomous Region Ⅲ-83 Russian Tap Dance of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Ⅲ-144 Yellow Sheep Money Whip of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Ⅲ-143 Longxi Yunyang Plate of Gansu Province Ⅲ-142 Dai White Elephant and Horse Deer Dance of Yunnan Province Ⅲ-141 Miao Ancient Ladybird Dance of Guizhou Province Ⅲ-140 Strong Ethnicity Playing the Bianluan of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Ⅲ-139 Duoye Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Ⅲ-138 Hainan Miao Panhuang Dance Hainan Province Ⅲ-137 Yin Yang Ban Shandong Province Ⅲ-136 Rowdy Dance Fujian Province Ⅲ-135 Taixing Flower Drum Jiangsu Province Ⅲ-134 Yicheng Hunshen Ban Shanxi Province Ⅲ-133 Liulangzhuang Wuhu Stick Beijing Municipality Ⅲ-132 Crane Dance Jilin Province Ⅲ-58 Yao Long Drum Dance Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Ⅲ-60 Kirin Dance Hong Kong Ⅲ-43 Daur Ru Ri Gele Dance Heilongjiang Province Ⅲ-28 Wooden Drum Dance Guizhou Province Ⅲ-25 Potzhuang Dance Yunnan Province Ⅲ-20 String Dance Tibet Autonomous Region Ⅲ-19 Nazikum Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Ⅲ-131 Potwah Qinghai Province Ⅲ-130 Nu Dabiya Dance Yunnan Province Ⅲ-129 Water Drum Dance Yunnan Province Ⅲ-128 _Drum Dance Yunnan Province Ⅲ-127 Ear Dance Yunnan Province Ⅲ-126 Buyei Transitional Dance Guizhou Province Ⅲ-125 Amei Dance Chito Guizhou Province Ⅲ-124 Denga Gan_Sichuan Province Ⅲ-123 Gulin Lanterns Sichuan Province Ⅲ-122 Playing with Oxen Chongqing Municipality Ⅲ-121