Painting and calligraphy
He could write and paint well, and his calligraphy: Tao Gu's "Qingyi Lu" once clouded: "After the Lord's good book, make trembling pen spindly curved shape, as strong as cold pines and frosted bamboos, known as the 'Golden Wrong Knife'. Make a big word does not matter pen, roll silk book, all can be as desired, the world said 'handful of lapel book'". On its painting, the Song dynasty Guo Ruoxu's "books to see and hear Zhi" said: "Jiangnan after the Lord Li Yu, talent and knowledge of clear support, calligraphy and painting both fine. Taste the view of the painting of the forest and stone, birds, far more than the usual flow, higher than the accident". Unfortunately, no painting and calligraphy passed on to the future.
Words
Li Yu's style of words can be captured in 975 into two periods.
Li Yu's first period was characterized by his beautiful and soft style, which was not free from the habit of the "Flower Room". They can be roughly divided into two categories according to their contents: one of them describes the opulent court life and the love affairs between men and women,
such as Bodhisattva Barbarian:
The flowers are bright, the moon is dark and the mist is light, and I am going to the side of the Lang this morning. I'm going down the fragrant steps with my socks on, and I'm carrying my golden shoes in my hand. The painting of the south side of the hall to see, a long time to snuggle people trembling. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get out of here, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to get out of here.
There is also a category of heavy sadness under the pressure of the Song Dynasty, which is expressed when one feels powerless to get rid of one's destiny,
such as "Happiness at Meeting Each Other":
Without any words, I went up to the west tower alone, and the moon was like a hook, and the lonely sycamore tree was locked in the deep courtyard in the early autumn. It's a sadness of separation, with a different flavor.
His later words due to the great changes in life, with a song sobbing blood of the absolute song, so that the dead king has become the ancient word of the "king of the south" (Qing Shen Xiong, "Ancient and Modern Words" language), it is the "national tragedy of poets fortunate, the words to the vicissitudes of the language to begin to work". These later works, bleak and tragic, far-reaching, have laid the groundwork for Su Xin's so-called "bold and free" school, which is a great master in the history of words. As for the clearness of its phrases and the harmony of its rhythms, it is even more unprecedented.
For example, "The Beauty of Yu":
When did the spring flowers, autumn and moon come to an end, and how much do we know about the past? The small building last night and the east wind, the old country can not look back in the moonlight. The carving of the jade masonry should still be there, but the color of the face has changed. I'm not sure how many sorrows you can have, but it's like a river flowing eastward in spring.
The Order of the Waves:
The rain is gurgling outside the curtains, and spring is in full swing. The coverlet does not tolerate the cold of the fifth night, and in my dreams I do not know that I am a guest. I don't know if I'm a guest in my dreams, but I want to be happy. I don't want to be alone on the fence. The water is falling and the flowers are going away, in heaven and on earth.
Wang Guowei thought: "Wen Feiqing's words, sentence show; Wei Duanji's words, bone show; Li Chongguang's words, God show". And also said: "the word to Li Houzhu and eyes began to be big, so deep feelings, and then changed the words of the artist for the words of the scholar. Zhou Jie Cun placed under Wen, Wei, can be said to be upside down black and white. This last sentence is aimed at Zhou Ji in the "in the Cunzhai on the word miscellaneous writings" said: "Mao Qiang, Xi Shi, the world's beautiful women, strict make-up is good, light make-up is also good, coarse clothing mess head does not cover the national color. Feiqing, strict makeup also; Duanji, light makeup also; after the Lord, then coarse clothing mess head carry on." Wang thinks this comment is to praise Wen Wen's color. Wang believes that this comment is Yang Wen, Wei, suppressing the Lord. The academic community also has the view that Zhou Ji's intention is to refer to Li Yu in the words of the neatness of the battle and other aspects of the modification is not as good as Wen Tingyun, Wei Zhuang, however, in the vividness and fluency of the words, the former is obviously more vigorous, natural, "rough clothing messy head does not cover the national color".
Li Yu's words were free from the foppishness of the Flower Room Collection, and his words were free from ornamentation, with bright language, vivid images, distinctive character, and sincere feelings. After his death, his works were even more broad in subject matter and deep in meaning, surpassing those of the Five Dynasties of the Late Tang Dynasty, and he became the founding father of the Euphemism School of the early Song Dynasty, and was honored by the later generations as the Sage of Lyrics.
Li Yu's words inherited the traditions of the late Tang Dynasty, including Wen Tingyun and Wei Zhuang, and were influenced by Li Jing and Feng Yansi, which pushed the creation of words forward. Its main achievements include:
①Expanding the field of expression of words. Before Li Yu, words were mainly characterized by eroticism and shallow content. Even if they contained a little bit of embrace, most of them used picaresque techniques, which were hidden but not revealed. Most of the works in Li Yu's lyrics were straightforward, pouring out the feelings of the world and the country, and the words were sincere. That is why Wang Guowei said, "When the words came to Li Houzhu, his vision became bigger and his feelings deeper, and he changed his words from those of an artisan to those of a scholar." （
②Have a high degree of generalization. Li Yu's words often reflect a certain realm of real life with a general meaning through the image of a specific personality. "The small building last night and the east wind, the old country can not look back in the moonlight" ([Yu Meiren]), "flowing water and flowers in the spring, heaven and earth" ([Wave Taosha]), "since the people grow to hate the water long East " ([Wu Night Cries])," "Hate is just like spring grass, more line farther still born" ([Qing Ping Le]) and other famous lines, profound and vividly written out the feelings of sadness and happiness in life, causing many readers in later generations **** Ming.
3) The language is natural, refined and expressive. His words are not gold and colorful, but moving; not vague, but meaningful; the formation of both fresh and flowing, but also the artistic characteristics of the deep and refined.
4. There is originality in style. In general, the Flower Room Collection and the Southern Tang Dynasty were characterized by euphemisms and denseness, whereas Li Yu was sparse and free-flowing. For example, the "boldness" of "Jade Tower Spring", the "moistened strokes" of "Night Cry", and the "majestic, strange, and ghostly" of "The Waves of the Sea" (all of which can be found in Tan Xian's "Words from the Fudang Hall"), and the "natural exuberance" of "Yu Beauty". The "natural exuberance", "such as raw horses are not controlled by the grasp" (Zhou Ji, "Jie Cunzhai on the words of miscellaneous writings"), both rigid and soft beauty, is indeed different from the general work of euphony, in the late Tang and Five Dynasties in the words of a unique. As Nalan Seide said: "the words of the flowers, such as the ancient jade, precious but not applicable, Song words applicable and less quality, Li Houzhu both its beauty, spare the smoke and water disorientation." (Bryant Pavilion Miscellany)
Li Yu had his own collection, which has been lost. There are now forty-four words in the collection. Among them, a few of his earlier works were written by others, and only thirty-eight of them can be identified.
His old ministers said that he had 30 volumes of Collected Writings and a hundred pieces of "Miscellaneous Sayings". The county Zhai reading Zhi contained Li Yu collection 10 volumes, the Song history - art and literature Zhi also contained Li Houzhu collection 10 volumes, all anonymous. In the book "Zhi Zhai Shulu Zhi", there is "The Words of the Two Lords of the Southern Tang Dynasty" in 1 volume, and now there is a copy of Muhuazhai's book of the forty-eighth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1620), which recorded 34 of Li Yu's words, of which one of them, "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River", can be divided into two songs. Later, Shao Changguang of the Qing Dynasty recorded one more, and Wang Guowei of the modern times added nine more for the supplement of the "Two Lords of the Southern Tang Dynasty", but it seems that there are quite a lot of problems among them. According to the opinion of most scholars in recent times, only 32 of Li Yu's words can be identified. The annotated version of the collection includes Liu Jizeng's "The Words of the Two Lords of the Southern Tang Dynasty", Tang Guizhang's "The Words of the Two Lords of the Southern Tang Dynasty", and Wang Zhongwen's "The Words of the Two Lords of the Southern Tang Dynasty", and so on. Zhan Antai's Li Jing and Li Yu's Words, with detailed annotations. His works can be found in the New History of the Five Dynasties, the History of the Song Dynasty, the Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty by Ma Ling and Lu You, and Xia Chengtao's Annals of the Two Lords of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
September 10th Occasional Book
Li Yu
Late rain and autumn cloudy wine woke up at the first time, and it was difficult to calm down my heart.
The yellow flowers are cold, and the red leaves are soughing like a drum.
This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world who is not a good person, and I'm not sure I've ever forgotten that.
Since the sideburns are white, I don't want to learn from An Ren, but I'm afraid of myself.
Autumn Warbler
Li Yu
The warbler does not know anything about autumn, but it is still traveling alone through the forest.
The old tongue has been listening to it in a hundred ways, and the deep yellow has entered the smoke stream.
Su Chi's back to the world with the sad Lu, Liu Liang, like a pianoforte, broken in Gou.
It's a good idea to go back to your home, because you'll be saddened by the coldness of the polygonum.
Sickness of the wall of the mountain house
Li Yu
Sickness of the wall of the mountain house is now light, and the staff and quinoa and scarf and brown are said to be in a state of idleness.
The fireplace has been warmed by a small fire, and the ditch has led to a few new streams.
It is a good idea to ask Peng Juan for a date, and then to ask Zong Yuan for a date with no life.
Who can be tired of working in the dust, and who is greedy for the strong names of fish and dragons?
Sending King Deng's twenty brothers to Xuancheng from Yimou
Li Yu
And the light barge is even more delayed, and the parting wine is poured out again and again.
The waves of the sea invade the light of sadness, and the mountains of chaos condense the color of hatred.
Juniper is the most important of all, and I'm looking at the westward direction of the sun with the appendix.
There are a lot of places where you can see the smoke at your fingertips, so you don't have to embrace them.
Transitioning to the middle of the river and looking at Shicheng crying
Li Yu
The old hometown in the south and north of the river, a dream for thirty years.
Wu Yuan's palace is now cold and fallen, and Guangling's halls have been deserted.
The clouds are filled with sadness, and the rain is beating down on the boat, making me cry.
Four brothers and three hundred mouths, can not sit idly and think carefully.
The poem
Li Yu
The pearl is broken, the flower is withered, and the spring is out of the world. I've not yet gotten rid of the hate in my heart, but I've lost my body in my palm.
The jade box is still a remnant of medicine, and the trousseau is already stained with dust. I'm sorry to hear that, but I don't know if I'm going to be able to get my hands dirty.
They are the same as the other ones, the same as the other ones, the same as the other ones. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.
Where are the flora and fauna now? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.
Eulogy
Li Yu
Everlasting thoughts are hard to dispel, and the lonely heart aches with pain. The rain and the loneliness of autumn are deep, and the sadness leads to more sickness.
The winds of the past have been so strong that I have not been able to see the flowers on my eyes. The poor man's family is in a state of confusion.
Li Yu
Seeing the old branches of the tung blossoms again, a building of smoke and rain in the twilight of the bleak.
With the appendix of the melancholy, who will be able to meet the despondent, I do not feel weeping with tears in my eyes.
The city is no longer a place to be seen, and the festive season is a time of sadness.
There is nothing but the old smoke and moon, and the hibiscus city is crying.
Plum Blossom
Li Yu
The transplantation of the land is very important. ***I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea for me.
Blocking the wind and opening up the barrier, taking the moon to irrigate the cold spring. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good deal on this, but I'm sure I'll be able to.
Losing the master of the fireworks, Dongjun does not know. I'm not sure what I'm going to do about it, but I'm sure I'll be able to do something about it.
Shu Ling Feast Handkerchief
Li Yu
Floating life **** emaciated, the strong years lost Cindy. The sweaty hands are stained with fragrance, and the eyebrows are stained with smoke.
Book Pipa Back
Li Yu
Susumu's shoulder is like a slice, and it's hard to beat a few strands. The fragrance of the sky remains in the tail of the phoenix, and the warmth of the sandalwood groove.
Li Yu
It's been a long time since I've been sick and tired, and I'm still in a state of depression. The wind and the wind are invading the bones of the sick, and the rain is swallowing the sadness.
The nightly pot of medicine is the only thing I do, and my mustache is half dyed in the morning. I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it.
Li Yu
It's the first time I've ever written a book on a sick person
It's the first time I've ever written a book on a sick person.
Bibimbap is a bibimbap, a bibimbap, a bibimbap, a bibimbap, a bibimbap, a bibimbap, a bibimbap.
The doctor is too lazy to listen to the words, and the servant girl is not yet forbidden to do anything.
It is a good idea to ask the empty door to know what it smells like, or else you'll have a lot of trouble.
This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world with a heart of gold
Li Yu
This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world with a heart of gold.
Thanks for the long stripes that seem to know each other.
After the title of "The Golden Mansion"
Li Yu
The toothpick of the ten thousand shafts of the red raw material, the book of Wang Ch'ang paid the fire to burn together.
If you don't leave your face in the ancestor's, you'll be able to get the last piece of writing in the present day.
Sentence
Li Yu
The star of Altair is nowhere to be seen in the sun of the river. I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea for me to be a part of it.
The warbler's madness should be hated, but the butterfly's dance is no more. （
The moon is in my hand, but the wind is in my heart. （
Sickness is like infirmity, and I am tired of it. （
It is difficult to recover from the illness, and I am quite ashamed to see you in the hall of dawn.
Laughing at the Emperor's far-reaching strategy, I feel sorry for Ji Mann's bitter tour.
The sideburns are new from today, and the chrysanthemums are still yellow from last year.
Life is less than a hundred years, and I have just made a thousand years of painting. （
The sun reflects the thin immortal clouds, and the sky is deep in autumn. (The Hai Lu Shattered Things)
The Wu Zhao began to submerge in glory, and the Dragon Candle will fight for it. （
The sun's rays are thin and the sky is deep in the fall.
The day of soaring is already in the west, and the solemn cold has come at the beginning.
The nine swans are open, and the four lamps are lit.
There is no counting the number of cups of wine.
This is the first time I've ever seen a man who was a man of the world, and I've never seen a man of the world who was a man of the world.
Yu Meiren
Li Yu
When will the spring flowers, autumn and moon come to an end?
Last night there was an east wind in the small building,
The old country is not a place to look back to in the bright moonlight.
The carved railings and jade masonry should still be there, but the color of the face has changed.
It's like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
And
The wind has returned to the courtyard, and the willow eyes are in spring.
With the appendix half a day without words,
Still the sound of the bamboo new moon like the year.
Songs and songs have not yet been dispersed in front of the honor, the surface of the pool ice first dissolved.
Candlelight and incense dark painting deep,
The temples full of frost and snow thought difficult to let go.
The Wave of Sand
Li Yu
The rain was falling outside the curtain, and the spring was ending.
The coverlet does not resist the cold of the fifth night.
Dreaming of being a guest, I'm not sure if I'm a guest, but I want to be happy for a long time.
It's easy to say goodbye, but it's hard to see you again.
It's easy to say goodbye, but it's hard to see you again.
The water is flowing, the flowers are falling, the spring is gone, heaven and earth.
And
The past is only sad, it is difficult to row against the scene.
Autumn winds and garden moss invade the steps.
All the curtains are not rolled up, who will be here in the end of the day?
The golden sword has been buried.
The evening is cool, the sky is pure, the moon is open.
If you want to get the shadow of the jade tower and the Yao Palace, it will shine on the Qinhuai River!
Crying in the night
Li Yu
The forest flowers are red in the spring,
They are in a hurry,
There is no way to avoid the cold rain in the morning and the wind in the evening.
Rouge tears,
Leaving people drunk,
How long will it take,
Since people grow to hate the water long east.
And
Last night's wind and rain, the curtain soughing autumn sound.
Candles are broken, and I often lean on the pillow. I'm not sure if I'll be able to get up and sit down, but I'm sure I can.
The world is flowing with the water, counting on a dream of floating life.
The road to the drunkard's home is a steady one, but it's not easy to get there.
Happy meeting
Li Yu
Without words, I went up to the west tower alone,
The moon was like a hook,
Lonely wutong deep courtyard locking the autumn.
Cutting and cutting,
Reasoning is still messy,
is the separation sorrow,
other is the general taste in the heart.
One Dendrobium Pearl
Li Yu
Evening make-up is over,
Sinking sandalwood lightly injected some children.
To the people slightly exposed lilacs,
a song,
temporarily lead the cherry broken.
The sleeves are wrapped in a booklet, and the cups are deep with this fragrant mash.
The embroidered bed is tilted by the delicate,
Chewing on the red velvet,
laughing at the spit of Tanglang.
Qing Ping Le
Li Yu
Farewell to the spring half,
Touching the tenderness of the broken heart.
Plums are falling like snow,
and they are still full of dust.
There is no proof that the geese are coming, and
it is difficult to realize the dream of a long way to return.
The hate of separation is just like the grass in spring,
and it is still alive even further away.
Runxi Sha
Li Yu
The red sun is already three zhang high,
The golden furnace is adding incense to the beasts,
The red brocade floor clothes are wrinkled with every step.
The beautiful woman dances and points the gold hairpin to slip,
When the wine is bad, I take a moment to sniff the stamen,
Beyond the hall, I heard the piping and drums playing.
Again
The dream of returning to the house was a dream,
If you want to find out what happened to you, you'll be disappointed.
The sky teaches that the wishes of the heart and the body are not in accordance with the wishes of the body.
When the moon and the pond are empty,
The shade of the flower pavilion is in the sunlight,
It is not worthwhile to climb up to the place and get wet.
Buddha Barbarian
Li Yu
The flowers are bright and the moon is dark and misty,
This day I'm headed for Langbian!
The socks are on the fragrant steps,
and the hand-held golden shoes.
See you on the south side of the Hall of Painting,
It's been a long time since I've been in love with you.
It's hard for a slave to come out,
It's hard for a slave to come out,
To teach you to have mercy.
Lin Jiang Xian
Li Yu
The cherries are all gone, and the butterflies are flying.
The moon is crying in the west of the small building,
The jade hooks and the curtains are hanging down in despair.
After the people were separated from the other side of the street, I looked at the remnants of the tobacco.
The incense of the stove curls up the phoenix child.
They are empty, and they look back with hatred.
Breaking the lineup
Li Yu
Forty years of family and country,
3,000 miles of mountains and rivers.
The phoenix pavilion and the dragon tower are in the sky,
and the jade tree and the qiong branch are in the smoke.
How many times have I known a war?
Once I was a captive,
If I was a captive,
If I was a captive,
If I was a captive,
If I was a captive,
It would be a shame to see my face fade away.
Mostly on the day when I resigned from the temple in a hurry,
the church was still playing a song of parting.
Tears were shed on the palace.
The Night Song
Li Yu
How can we avoid the sorrows of life? I'm not the only one who is in love with the world!
The dream of returning to my homeland is a dream that I have been dreaming of for a long time, and I have been crying for a long time.
Who is going to be on the top of the building? I'm not sure if you're going to be able to get a good deal on this.
The past has become empty, like a dream.
Looking at the South of the River
Li Yu
Idle dreams are far away, and the South is in the spring.
The boat's strings are clearing the river, the city is full of flotsam and jetsam, and
It's busy killing people who are looking at the flowers!
Again
Idle dreams are far away, the south is clear in the fall.
The cold colors of the thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are far away, and the lonely boat is moored in the depths of the reed flowers.
The flute is in the moonlight building.
Looking at the south of the river
Li Yu
How many hates, last night in the dream soul.
It is still like the old days when I visited the upper garden, the cars were like flowing water and the horses were like dragons;
The flowers and the moon were in the spring breeze!
And
how many tears, broken face again cross Yi.
There is no way I can tell you what's going on in my heart, and I don't want to be blown away by my tears.
There is no doubt that my heart will be broken!
Santai Order
Li Yu
It's been a long night of sleep, and I've been walking out of the house in my clothes.
The moon is cold, the bamboo is cold, and the wind cuts through the night window.
Cai Sang Zi
Li Yu
Relwind Windlass Golden Well Wutong Evening,
Several trees startled in autumn. The day rains new sorrows.
Hundred feet of shrimp must be in the jade hook.
Qiong window spring break double moth chapped,
Looking back to the side of the head, want to send scales swim,
Nine curved cold waves do not retrace the flow.
Willow branches
Li Yu
The style is getting old and spring is shy,
Everywhere, the soul of the old tour;
Thanks for the long stripes seem to know each other,
Strongly dropping the smoke tassel whisking the person's head.
Qing Ping Le
Li Yu
Farewell to the half of spring,
Touching the tenderness of the intestines broken.
Plums are falling like snow,
and they are still full of dust.
There is no proof that the geese are coming, and
it is difficult to realize the dream of a long way to return.
The hate of separation is just like spring grass,
more rows and farther away, but also born.
Ruan Langgui
The twelfth brother of Zheng Wang
Li Yu
The east wind is blowing the water and the sun is heading for the mountains, and spring is always idle.
Fallen flowers, wolves and wine, singing and drunken dreams.
Peeping quietly, the evening makeup is disabled, by whom the whole green maid?
It's a good thing that you're not a big fan of the way things are, because you're a big fan of the way things are.
Cai Sang Zi
Li Yu
The spring in front of the pavilion is over, and the dance is wandering.
The rain is falling, and I don't want to let go of my eyebrows.
The green window is cool and the sound of the fragrance is broken, and the fragrance is printed into ashes.
Can't help the feelings, want to sleep hazy into the dream.
The order of the pounding of the trainer
Li Yu
The deep courtyard is quiet, the small court is empty,
Broken cold anvil broken broken wind.
The night is so long that people can't sleep,
and the sound of the moon reaches the curtain bar.
The Songs of the Songs
Li Yu
The temples of the clouds are in disarray, and the makeup of the evening is in tatters,
The brows are far away from the peaks of the mountains, and there is hatred for them.
The spring bamboo shoots on the cheeks are tender,
For whom are you leaning on the appendix with tears?
The Fisherman's Father
Li Yu
The waves and flowers have the intention of snowing a thousand times, but the peaches and plums have no words to say.
How many people in the world are like you?
And
Anchorage in the spring breeze, a boat, a spandex cocoon, a light hook.
Flowers fill the islet, wine fills the ou, and freedom is found in the waves of ten thousand hectares.
Butterfly Lovers
Li Yu
The night of the pavilion of the idle step, the first time through the Qingming, the early feeling of hurt spring twilight.
The rain and the wind are a few points away, and the moon and the clouds come and go.
Peach and plum are in the darkness of spring, who is in the swing, laughing and whispering.
A piece of the heart of ten million emotions, the earth is not a place to arrange....
The Night Song
Li Yu
The first thing you need to do is to look for spring, and not to wait for the flowers to grow old.
The misty color of the jade is soft, and the spirits are floating on the surface of the lamp.
Why don't you smile more often, the forbidden garden will return late in the spring.
Together with the drunkenness and idleness, the poem was made with the capricorn drum.
Buddha Barbarian
Li Yu
The flowers are bright, the moon is dark and the fog is light!
The socks are on the fragrant steps, and the hand-held shoes are on the golden strand.
See you on the south side of the Hall of Painting.
It's hard for me to come out, so I'll teach you to have mercy on me.
And
The courtyard of Penglai was closed to the women of Tiantai, and the painting hall was silent during the day.
Throwing a pillow in the light of the green clouds, the embroidered clothes smelled strange fragrance.
They are the first to be able to see the world's most important city, and they are the first to be able to see the world's most important city.
They are not just a bunch of people, they're just a bunch of people, and they're just a bunch of people.
And
The copper reed rhyme is crisp, and the new sound is slow to move the delicate jade.
Eye color is dark and hooked, autumn waves want to flow horizontally.
The rain and the clouds are deep in the house, so I'll be able to harmonize with you.
They are not the only ones who have been in the market for a long time, but they are the only ones who have been in the market for a long time.
The Joyful Warrior
Li Yu
The moon is falling, the clouds are faint,
and there are no words to lean on the pillow.
Dreaming of the grass, the sound of geese in the distant sky is rare.
The warblers are scattered, the remaining flowers are in disarray,
Lonely painting hall and deep courtyard.
All the red flowers have been swept away,
Leaving them for the dancers to return.