Huashan Festival is a traditional Miao festival. polite
Torch Festival is a traditional festival of Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo and Lahu nationalities.
Which national festival is Wang Pan Festival? Wang Pan Festival is the most solemn festival of Yao nationality, also known as "Jumping the King" and "Returning the King's Wish", and it is the most solemn traditional festival of Yao nationality to commemorate their ancestors.
Which country is Wang Pan Festival? Wang Pan Festival is an important festival to worship ancestors Pangu, Pan Geng and Pan Hu, and people at home and abroad attach great importance to this national ceremony. It was initiated by Pan Shi families in Hengyang, Fuchuan, Zhongshan, Babu, Gongcheng and Jinxiu in Guangxi, Lianzhou, Liannan, Lianshan and Ruyuan in Guangdong, Nanchong in Sichuan, Kaili in Guizhou, Haikou in Hainan, Xishuangbanna in Yunnan, Jianghua and Jiangyong in Yongzhou, Hunan, and has now become a national pan. Every year on October 16th of the lunar calendar, all men, women and children who sacrifice festivals should wear their own national costumes and get together to sing and dance to celebrate Panwang Festival. The songs they sing are music songs adapted from Song of Pan Wang (which will be introduced in detail below); Dance is a group dance in which each person holds a long drum about 80 cm long, usually in groups of two or two. About Wang Pan Festival, Wang Pan Song and Long Drum Dance, they all have a long history.
On May 20th, 2006, the Yao festivals declared by Hezhou City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Shaoguan City in Guangdong Province were approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
The ancient custom of festivals in Yao areas was first seen in Gan Bao's Sou in Jin Dynasty, Song of Man Zi by Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty, and A Generation Beyond the Ridge by Zhou Qufei in Song Dynasty. "A Answer from Outside the Ridge" said: "Every October, Yao people hold an activity of offering sacrifices to King Bei in front of the temple, and they will meet men and women who have no real family, and men and women are connected in groups." Step on "is" jumping king "(the wish of the king of counter-offer). Yao Wang Pan Festival, also known as Wang Pan Wishing Festival, is a grand festival for Yao people to commemorate their ancestor Wang Pan, with a history of 1700 years. In the simple and solemn sacrificial ceremony, Yao men, women and children all put on their own national holiday costumes, with bright smiles on their faces, and sacrificed to their ancestors by singing, toasting, dancing and burning incense, tracing back to history [3].
Reasons and reasons
Why do Yao people sacrifice to Pan Wang, sing his songs and dance for a long time every October of the lunar calendar? There is still a folk legend of "October 16th Tune the King of Pan" in Jianghua Yao area of Hunan Province. It is said that in ancient times, Yao people crossed the ocean by boat and met with great winds and waves. The ship drifted at sea for 7749 days, unable to land, almost fatal. At this time, someone prayed to the ancestor Pan Wang at the bow to bless the child and make a big wish. After making a wish, it was calm, and the ship soon landed, and the Yao people were saved. This day is October 16th of the lunar calendar, which happens to be Wang Pan's birthday. So, the Yao people who came ashore cut down trees and dug rafts to steam glutinous rice into glutinous rice. Later, everyone sang and danced to celebrate the birth of Yao nationality and the birthday of Pan Wang. Since then, Yao people have regarded this escape as "Wang Pan Festival". According to the legendary story "The Origin of Long Drum Dance" circulating in Yao District of ningyuan county, after the death of King Pan, the government oppressed and persecuted the Yao people and seized the land in Yaoshan. If you complain about Yao, you will never get to the golden palace (the emperor). Later, the clever Yao people thought of a way to hide the stickers in the long drums and rushed to the state capital to play the long drums and perform national and folk skills. In this way, the Yao people finally arrived in the capital, in the golden palace, opened the drum, took out the poster, and finally allowed to complain. Later, on the Panwang Festival, the Yao people danced and sang the songs of Panwang, which were handed down from generation to generation.
In order to please God, when offering sacrifices to Wang Pan, the Yao people always sing and dance in front of Wang Pan, an ancient national epic created collectively and handed down from generation to generation. King Pan is Pan Hu, also known as Dragon Dog. In other words, Yao is a nation with dogs as its totem; Song of Wang Pan vividly reflects the Yao people's original belief in worshipping Pan Hu (Dragon Dog) as the ancestor of the nation (totem belief combined with ghosts and gods belief and ancestor belief). Song of Wang Pan is an ancient and historical song that has been produced and continuously developed with the ritual activities of offering sacrifices to Wang Pan in past dynasties. At first, it may just be some simple short songs to worship the gods. Later, in the process of spreading and developing (including cultural exchanges with other ethnic groups), wizards and folk artists from different times and regions constantly added some new contents, some of which were secular and folk customs beyond their own religious beliefs (such as Peng Zuge, Shi Chong Fugui, Liang Shanbo, Nightfall, etc.). ). As a result, the content of Song of King Pan (also known as Song of King Pan) is becoming increasingly complex and huge, and religious sacrifices are intertwined with secular people's feelings, which is very rare in epic ancient songs of other nationalities.
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Yao is a multi-ethnic nation, and there is no unified festival for the whole nation. & gt
What national festivals are Songkran Festival, Torch Festival, Huashan Festival and Wang Pan Festival respectively? Hello, Songkran Festival is a festival in A Dai.
Torch Festival is a traditional festival of Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo and Lahu ethnic minorities.
Huashan Festival is mainly a Miao festival. Wang Pan Festival is a festival for Geng people.
Which national festivals are Dragon Boat Festival, Eid al-Fitr, Torch Festival and Wang Pan Festival? Dragon Boat Festival is a Miao festival.
Eid al-Fitr is one of the three major religious festivals, and China, Kazak, Uzbek, Tajik, Tatar, Kirgiz, Salar, Dongxiang and Baoan people celebrate this festival together with the whole world.
Song Festival on March 3rd, China, Han, Zhuang, Dong, Yao, Buyi, She, Li, Tujia and Tu.
Wang Pan Festival is an important festival for Yao people to sacrifice their ancestors Pan Hu.
The last festival of the Yao nationality is an important festival for the Yao people to worship their ancestor Pan Hu, and the Yao people at home and abroad attach great importance to this national sacrifice.
In Yao areas in southern Hunan and southwestern Hunan, such as Lanshan, Ningyuan, Jianghua and Jiangyong counties, every year on October 16th of the lunar calendar, Yao men, women and children put on their own national holiday costumes and get together to sing and dance to celebrate the Pan King Festival (also known as "King of Jumping Pan" or "King of Adjusting Pan"). The songs they sing are music songs adapted from Song of Pan Wang (which will be introduced in detail below); Dance is a group dance in which each person holds a long drum about 80 cm long, usually in groups of two or two. About Wang Pan Festival, Wang Pan Song and Long Drum Dance, they all have a long history.
See here for details, very detailed.
baike.baidu/view/62626
What are the activities of ethnic minorities? Wang Pan Festival is a grand festival for Yao people to commemorate their ancestor Wang Pan (Pan Hu). Yao is a multi-ethnic nation, and there is no unified festival in China. 1In August, 984, Yao representatives from all over the country gathered in Nanning, Guangxi to discuss the grand plan of national unity. Everyone agreed to develop Wang Pan Festival on the basis of Mian sacrificial rites, and decided to hold it on1October 16 (Wang Pan's birthday) every year. 1October 16, 1985, Yao representatives and folk artists from all over the country gathered in Nanning, Guangxi, to celebrate the first grand national festival in Yao history in the form of a get-together.
Wangpan Festival is developed from "Wangtiaopan". "Jump" means dancing. Jumping King means that people sing and dance to thank King Pan for his kindness, entertain King Pan and pray for the safety of future generations. The origin of King Tiaopan is almost a household name among Yao people. According to legend, in ancient times there was an emperor named Wang, and a Yao ancestor was honored as "Pan Wang". Wang Pan Festival originated from offering sacrifices to ancestors. According to the folklore of Pan Yao, in ancient times, Wang Ping and Huang Gao fought for a long time, and the outcome was inseparable. Comment on the king called his ministers to announce that whoever can get the head of Emperor Gao will be rewarded and recruited as Xu. No general dared to apply, but Pan Hu, the ancestor of Yao nationality, stepped forward and bravely crossed the ocean, taking Huang Gao's head and making contributions to the country. Comment on Wang as the attached horse and seal him as the king of Huiji. King Pan fell in love with Yincui gorge, and gave birth to six men and six women. The surname Yao was handed down from generation to generation. Later, King Pan was killed by an antelope. Their children catch antelopes, make long drums out of sheepskin, beat drums and dance, and hang offerings to the king of Pan. According to the legend of Bunuyao in Dahua and other places, the ancestor Lan Gong helped the king defeat and became a son-in-law, and passed down descendants of Yao ethnic groups such as Lan, Meng, Luo and Wei, and later Lan Gong was harmed by antelopes. In order to avenge their father, his sons and daughters hunted the antelope after 12 years, so a grand ceremony was held every 12 years to pay homage to Lan Gong's ancestors.
Miao festivals are not only consistent with local ethnic groups, but also called Huashan Festival, which is held from the second day to the sixth day of the first month of each year. In the middle of the twelfth lunar month, the organizers of Huashan Mountain will erect a wooden pole, called a flower pole, at the place where the Huashan Festival will be held. About one meter away from the top of the pole, red, yellow, blue and white ribbons are hung, as well as lusheng and candy, which symbolize happiness and will be awarded to the winners of the flower climbing pole. No matter which nationality, men, women and children can participate in the Huashan Festival. The host prepared some wine to entertain the guests who came to Cai Hua. On Huashan Stadium, there are martial arts, bullfighting, horse racing, crossbow shooting, shuttlecock kicking and other competitions. The winner will be hung by the organizer and given a material reward. Young men and women sing folk songs, seek love and send love, and book each other for life. In the past, Huashan Festival was often organized by people without children. Now, * * * is promoting national culture everywhere. Every year, special funds are allocated for funding, and Huashan farms around the country are booming. Most Miao people believe in primitive religion, worship nature and ancestors of ghosts and gods, miss animism, and think that there are invisible "ghosts" and "gods" in heaven and earth. Pray for the dragon to rain or stop raining during drought or flood. Tall evergreen trees, big, old and dense in villages or forests, are often worshipped as "dragon trees" or "sacred trees". After death, please ask the master to "lead the way" and count the place names on the way to the ancestral home and migration, so that the deceased can reach the birthplace of their ancestors. In daily life, happiness, illness and quality of production are all considered to be dominated by "ghosts", and offenders will be punished. Some Miao people believe in Catholicism.
Torch Festival is a traditional national festival of Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo and Lahu. Yi, Naxi and Jinuo nationalities are on June 24th, Bai on June 25th and Lahu on June 20th. This festival lasts for two or three days. Before the festival, families should prepare food and get together to sing during the festival. Hold bullfighting, wrestling and other recreational activities during the day; At night, they lit torches and marched in groups on the edge of the village and the ridge. Looking from a distance, the fire dragon reflected in the sky, winding and winding, very touching. Finally, people gathered in the square and piled many torches into fire towers, burning with flames. People formed a circle, singing and dancing, beaming. On June 24th of the lunar calendar, bucket handle, the Big Dipper, pointed out that all ethnic groups in the Yi language branch should celebrate the Torch Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day. There is a saying that "the New Year's Eve stars return to the sky", which is equivalent to the Chinese New Year in the Yi calendar. The main activity of Torch Festival is in the evening. People either light torches to pray for the New Year, remove filth and seek good luck, or light bonfires and hold grand song and dance entertainment activities. During the Torch Festival, traditional wrestling, bullfighting and horse racing will be held. These activities come from a legend about a hero defeating the devil (or God). Heroes and demons ... >>
Which nation's traditional festival is "Festival"? Lantern Festival is a festival for all people in China and an important traditional festival in China. I don't agree to help others, but I still hope to adopt it. Thank you.