Tyrol experienced the hardships of land division after the First World War. Large tracts of land in the south of the Tyrol were ceded to Italy. Today Tyrol in Austria is two disconnected lands. Located in the northeastern part of the Alps, almost the entire territory of Tyrol is covered with rolling hills, with plenty of snow in the winter and a pleasant climate in the summer, making it the world's most famous vacation destination.
Vorarlberg: 2,601 square kilometers, 340,000 inhabitants.
Located in the westernmost part of Austria, on the borders with Germany, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, Vorarlberg has plenty of rainfall, the longest hours of sunshine, and enjoys Lake Constance with its neighboring country **** to the west, while the rest of the region is surrounded by mountains. Vorarlberg's livestock and dairy industries are very well developed and are at the top of the list in all of Austria. The food industry also tops the list for chocolate and fruit juice production. In addition, Vorarlberg's textile industry and power industry are among the best in Austria.
The starting point of the tour around the city is Mozartplatz with the Mozart Monument and the Clock Tower. Next to it, on the Wagenplatz, sits the Old House, the birthplace of the famous Salzburg poet Georg? Trakau's birthplace.
In the center of Mozartplatz stands the Mozart Monument. It was unveiled on September 5, 1842, by Mozart's children and grandchildren. Mozart's widow, Constance? Von Nissen was not able to attend the ceremony. Nissen was not able to experience this solemn celebration. She died on March 6 of the same year. A memorial plaque was erected in her honor at her former home.
King Ludwig I of Bavaria was an important advocate for the creation of this square. He donated a large sum of money privately and also donated a marble pedestal. Today this pedestal is in the Karolino-Augustan Museum. The square was enlarged in 1842.
George Trakau.
George Tracco George Trakau was born in Salzburg in 1887 to a family of steel merchants. He died at the age of 27 in a field hospital in Krakau at the beginning of the First World War. The poetry he produced during his short lifetime earned him a place on the German poetry scene in the twentieth century. Today some of his works are translated into 26 different languages.
The poet's birthplace, situated next to the Wagenplatz, is now a place of study and remembrance and is dedicated to presentations and guided tours. Manuscripts and personal letters of the writer can be viewed here, as well as old rooms, books of literary criticism and slides with music.
The Bishop's Residence
The medieval Bishop's Residence has been in its present style since the end of the 16th century and represents the majesty of earlier Baroque architecture.
The following sights can be visited: the Bishop's Mansion - the former liturgical hall, the residence of the Margrave Bishop of Salzburg, and the Bishop's Gallery, which houses a collection of works by European painters of the 16th and 19th centuries. Opposite the old bishop's residence is the new bishop's residence building.
The Bishop's Residence in the center of the city is a huge complex of 180 rooms and three large courtyards. It once housed the bishops of Salzburg, who maneuvered the country's destiny from here until the 19th century.
The bishops of Salzburg built their palace over hundreds of years, and in numerous alterations, Archbishop Wolf? Dietrich? Von Leitao (1587), who was the first bishop of Salzburg. Leitho (1587-1612) left a profound influence on the building. Today, the Bishop's Residence is used for entertaining foreign guests and international conferences.
Bishop's Residence Square
Bishop's Residence Square was built according to the design of Archbishop Wolf Dietrich. The square was built according to the design of Archbishop Wolf Dietrich. The square is surrounded by the Cathedral, the Bishop's Residence, the New Building of the Bishop's Residence, the Bell Tower, the Church of the Michel and the medieval civic residence in the center.
In the center of the square is the Fountain of the Bishop's Residence. This huge fountain facility is the largest Baroque fountain north of the Alps. It was built by Gueydobart? Bishop Count Thun built it between 1656 and 1661.
Gallery of the Bishop's Residence
A collection with an aristocratic flavor. The Bishop's Residence Gallery in Salzburg is a collection of Salzburg art. It has inherited the Baroque aristocracy and complements the city's Baroque style in an ideal way. For this reason it has played an important role in the cultural and artistic activities of the city of Salzburg for many years. The exhibition includes European paintings from the 16th to 19th centuries that have gained an international reputation.
The exhibition hall regularly holds special exhibitions. Guided tours, as well as introductions to the museum's teachers, are available if you book in advance.
Salzburg Cathedral
The original construction dates back to 774, during the time of St. Virgil (745-784). After a fire in 1598, it was built in 1614 by Bishop Marcus Stykus in accordance with Santino's instructions. After a fire in 1598, in 1614 Bishop Marcus Stikus began to rebuild the church according to the design of Santino Solaris. In 1614, Bishop Marcus Sticus began rebuilding the cathedral according to the designs of Santino Solaris. In 1628, the new church was built under the auspices of Bishop Robert Rodrone of Paris. The cathedral was inaugurated by Bishop Rodrone. The church museum has a rich collection of artifacts.
The most important religious building in the city is the Salzburg Cathedral, the center of Catholicism. It embodies the majestic character of the early Baroque style on the Alpine side with its majestic fa?ade and huge circular roof. From the day of its inauguration, it has been closely associated with all things ecclesiastical princely. From the time the church was destroyed in the Great Fire to the time it was rebuilt and enlarged, nothing in the sequence bears witness to the supreme power and independence of the Patriarch of Salzburg.
The bombing of 1944 destroyed the roof of the church and part of the altar. It was then restored and in 1959 it was enlarged on the basis of its original structure. The chronological markings engraved on the door grill record the dates "774", "1628" and "1959". They remind people of the three repairs made during these three years. On the inside of the main wall there are 4 huge statues: Saints Peter and Paul holding the keys and the sword, and Saints Rupert and Virgil, the patron saints of the state, holding the salt shaker and the model of the church. The two printed shields that adorn the wall represent the two main builders of the cathedral, Marcus Sittikus and Parisus. Siticus and Parisus? Rodelon.
The Cathedral Square forms the forecourt of the cathedral. Guidobard? Bishop Thun had the cathedral built in 1660 by Giovanni? Antonio Dalio to design and build the cathedral in 1660. Dalio to design and build the cathedral's dome. In the center of the square stands the 1766-1771 Wolfgang and Johann Johannes Baptiste K?nig's Cathedral. The building was designed by Wolfgang and Johann Babtiste Hagenauer for Hilkirch. Hagenauer built the dome of the cathedral for Count Archbishop Higismund Schlattenbach in 1766-1771. Archbishop Higismund Schlattenbach.
Salzburg Fortress
The Salzburg Fortress was built in 1077. It was built by Archbishop Gerbhard. It was later built by Reonhard? Von Krochach (1414), who was a member of the Salzburg Council of Ministers. Bishop Reinhard von Krochach (1495-1519). The fortress is fully inherited from the Central European castle style.
Special mention should be made of the medieval marquis' rooms and the castle museum. Since 1892 the castle has been easily accessible by cable car on the castle path.
The Salzburg Fortress, a symbol of Mozart's homeland, has been completely preserved in the style of a Central European castle. The original construction of this more than 900-year-old building dates back to the time of the Ordination Controversy. At that time there was a dispute between the Pope and the King over the power to appoint bishops. Bishop Gerbhard of Salzburg, who was loyal to the Pope, built a fortified building in 1077 on his territory of Verkhnyaya Salzburg, Oberwolfen, Friesach. Gerbhard's defenses were all completed under Conrad I (1160-1147).
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Salzburg was caught up in the chaos of the Hungarian War and the Peasants' Revolt. The archbishops retreated to the protection of the castle. During this period, the main buildings of the castle were raised by one storey and the armory was built. Leonhard? Von? Bishop Kerchach (1495-1519) enlarged the castle again and formed it into what it is today. In the long history of the Salzburg Fortress, no attacker was able to capture it. In the past, the castle served as a defense facility and occasionally as a bishop's residence. It also served as a barracks and a prison.
Wolf? Bishop Dietrich was imprisoned by his nephew and successor, Marcus Hittikus. Hittikus, who was imprisoned here for five years until his death in 1617.
Today the castle is open to visitors all year round. Artists from all over the world come here to attend courses organized by the International Summer Academy.
Daily guided tours of the princely rooms are available.
Castle Museum The Castle Museum and the Museum of the Rainer Regime (Military Museum, Salzburg State Regime No. 59 "Grand Duke Rainer"). The museum's exhibitions include the history of the castle, Salzburg's weapons and crafts industry and the history of the regime.
Fortress Railway In August 1891, the Salzburg Regional Council decided to build a fortress railroad. In just 78 days, the project, affectionately known to Salzburg residents as the "water tank railroad," was completed.
The name "tank railroad" comes from the technology used in cable cars. The technology is exactly what is needed to run the vehicles. At the Peak Station, water is poured into the chassis of the vehicles, and the cable cars, which are fastened to the same cable, are pulled up from the valley by a weight-balancing process. Each vehicle carried a different number of passengers and a different amount of water (each passenger was equivalent to about 80 liters of water). 44 years later the vehicles were "electrified". Today, 100 years after its construction, the Chateau Railway is one of the most modern funicular railways.
Francisca Church
One of Salzburg's most interesting and historic church buildings is the Franziska Church. It dates back to the 8th century AD. The new building of the church was completed around 1220 AD.
On the opposite side of the church is the Rupert Collection. This museum houses modern art and part of the Salzburg regional collection.
Like the Salzburg Cathedral, the Franziska Church dates back to the early Christian era in Salzburg. The two churches have completely different styles and roles.... Salzburg Cathedral is a baroque episcopal church, used mainly for religious services, while Franziska is a slender Gothic church where people can pray in silence.
It is not clear when the church was built. Some say it may predate Salzburg Cathedral.... Its construction is attributed to St.? Virgil.
Like other churches in Salzburg, it was also destroyed by fire. In 1167, it was used as an inquisition for the Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa. In 1167, as the inquisition of Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa, it fell victim to the fire. It was rebuilt at the end of the 11th and beginning of the 12th century. This reconstruction was influenced by the bourgeoisie, which was at that time in a stage of development, and was considerably strengthened at the beginning of the 15th century.
Every ruling archbishop in history has remodeled the Franciscan church. Ordinary citizens and archbishops alike fought to make themselves a permanent page in the history of the Franciscan church. This is why all the architectural styles from the Roman period to the modern times have been unified here.
University Church
The University Church is the largest Baroque church in Salzburg. As a dedicated university church it was built by Fischer? Fischer von Ehrlach. Elraha and was dedicated in 1707. Four of the chapels are used for the four faculties. The university square was renovated in 1990.
The "Green Market" here sells typical household goods every day except weekends. The university's main building, dedicated in 1622, was built between 1618 and 1652.
The plan to build a university chapel was first proposed by Bishop Barrows Rodrone. Bishop Rodron. At that time, in 1623, he was founding a college of monks in Salzburg. It was a long time before construction finally began. As a result, professors and students were only able to conduct their religious activities in the Academic Hall. Theater performances and other celebrations were also held in the hall.
It wasn't until 70 years later, in 1694, that Bishop John Earnest, who was the first bishop of the city, was given the honor of building the hall. The bishop, John Ehrenreich, was the first bishop of the city in 1694. Von Thun, the bishop of the city. Thun put the plan to build an independent church into practice.
The archbishop chose one of the most famous baroque architects of the time, Johann Bernhard von Thun. The archbishop chose one of the most famous Baroque architects of the time, Johann Bernhard Fischer. Fischer? Von Erlach was chosen as the main architect. The building became the main architect of Fischer's house, which was later to become Fischer's house. At the same time the building became Fischer's most famous masterpiece. The inauguration of the University Church took place on November 20, 1707 and lasted 38 days.
The Festival Theatre
The Festival Theatre is located at the foot of Monk's Hill and is known as the Festival Theatre District. The Little Festival Theater was built between 1924 and 1925. The Grand Festival Theater was built in 1956 by Claremont Holtzmeister. Holzmeister in 1956-1960. There is also a riding school, which was built in 1693 according to the Fischer Plan. The Salzburg Festival is held here every year.
The horse baths were built in 1695 by Michel Hardhart. Hardhardt? Mandel. Each of the three theaters in the group has its own style and mood. Salzburg is fortunate in this respect that important cultural performances take place together.
The Bolshoi Theater was designed and built by the Austrian architect Kremens Holzmeister. The theater was designed and built by the Austrian architect Clemens Holzmeister and opened in 1960 in Karajan. The theater has an expansive view and a seating capacity of 2,177. Opera and large-scale concerts are performed here. The entrance to the main hall can be adjusted from 14 to 30 meters. The small theater has 1324 seats and 60 stands. It was built at the beginning of 1924, and then it was remodeled several times, the last time in 1963. The last one was in 1963.
The front wall of the Wash and Court Stables was built in John? Beyonhardt? Fischer? Von? Eyre? %