1. Classical Chinese translation of "Fire Well" online, etc.
Original text There is a Fire Well in Xichuan, and it is very strange.
The well has cold water and no fire. However, long bamboos are peeled off and jointed, and the varnished cloth is sewed together. One end is inserted into the bottom of the well, and the top is curved. The mouth is tightly connected to the navel of the cauldron, and brine is poured into the cauldron. , I saw the fire was burning and the water was boiling. When you open the bamboo and look at it, there is absolutely no sign of burning.
It is a great wonder in the world to use the god of fire without seeing the shape of fire! Translation: There is a fire well in Sichuan, my country, and things are very strange. The water in that well is actually cold, and there is absolutely no fire. However, you can use peeled long bamboo, remove the bamboo joints, wrap the seams of the bamboo pipe with oilcloth, insert one end into the bottom of the well, and bend the top of the other end to connect it. Close the bottom of the pot and pour salt water into the pot. The fire is blazing and the water boils immediately.
When I opened the moso bamboo and looked at it, there was no sign of burning in the bamboo tube. There is no spark, but it can be burned with natural gas. This is really a strange thing that is rare in the world. 2. Answers to the classical Chinese reading questions of "Stealing Spring"
The translation of "Stealing Spring" is for reference:
One year, there was a severe drought, and Bianyi suffered from famine. There was no harvest, and the people were so hungry that they even peeled off the bark of the trees and ate them all, but the government still asked for money and food. The government forced the people to rebel. A farmer named Liu Xiazi led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north of Bian City, where he occupied the mountain and became the king of the rebellion. They are so numerous that even the government can't do anything about it. While he was worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. Doctor Bian Yi talked about this matter. Confucius asked: "Why do the people want to rebel?" Confucius said: "Why do you collect so much money and food?" The doctor said: "I don't have enough money to spend, so how can I collect less? Anyway, it won't work without force!" Confucius said: "Is this still necessary to kill people? I'll call them down the mountain."
Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. Liu Xiazi, who was on the mountain, heard that Confucius' master and disciple were coming, so he sent someone to invite him up the mountain. Confucius said: "As long as you submit to the government, I will go to the mountain immediately. As long as you are still a thief, I will not go to the mountain." How could Liu Xiazi submit? We talked for a long time and couldn't reach an agreement. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were very thirsty. Liu Xiazi asked someone to bring a bowl of water to his master and his disciple. Gao Chai was about to drink, but Confucius loudly stopped him and said, "You cannot drink this spring water!" Liu Xiazi was very surprised and said, "Master, this is the clear spring water on the mountain. Drinking it has only benefits and no harm. Why don't you drink it?" Confucius said: "To steal a mountain is to steal the mountain! To steal the spring of the mountain is to steal the spring! A gentleman will not drink the water of the stolen spring!" 3. Reading answers to the classical Chinese article "Raising Fire to Seek Virtue"
Qi Duke Huan ① knew Ning Qi ② and appointed him to govern. The ministers quarreled and said: "Ning Qi, I am a guard. I am not far from Qi. You can ask people to ask about it, and it is not too late to strengthen the virtuous by asking." The Duke said: "No. Ask about it." , ⑥ It has small evils ⑦. Because of ⑧ its small evils, it forgets its great beauty, so in this world, ⑨ loses the world's people.
(Selected from Li Zhi's "Chu Tan Collection")
Notes
① Duke Huan of Qi: The king of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
②Ning Qi: One of the main assistants of Princess Huan of Qi.
③Slander: To speak ill of someone; to speak ill of someone in front of others.
④Go: distance.
⑤Ran: Like this.
⑥Suffer: Worry.
⑦Evil: shortcomings.
⑧With: because.
⑨So: Reason
⑩Scholar: A talented person.
?Jue: Let’s have a big feast.
Translation
Duke Huan of Qi knew Ning Qi very well and wanted to appoint him to manage state affairs. The ministers competed to say bad things about Ning Qi: "Ning Qi is from Wei State, not far from Qi State. Your Majesty, you can send someone to find out. After understanding, he is indeed a wise man. It is not too late to use him." Duke Huan of Qi said: " Don't do this! Get to know the situation and worry that (you will learn) that he has some shortcomings.
Because of these small shortcomings and forgetting his great virtues, this is the reason why some monarchs lose talented people in the world. "So he was invited with a torch at night and made an official.
Practice
1. Explain the following underlined words
① The officials contended The slanderous saying
②It is not far to go to Qi
③It is a small evil to suffer from it
④Otherwise
⑤It is to raise the fire at night and get rid of it To be a minister
2. The following two words with the same usage of the word "yi" are ( ) ( )
A will be responsible for the administration
B Yi. Its small evil
C can use trees of an inch in diameter
D can use clumps of grass as a forest
E I can use the sun to go out when people are approaching
3. The dotted word "ran" in the following sentences has the same usage as the word "ran" in "buran" ( )
A suddenly became enlightened
B. The father benefits from it
C If you listen to the sound of tea
D However, the birds know the joy of the mountains and forests
4. Translate the following sentences for their small evils. , forgetting his great beauty, this is the reason why he has lost the world.
5. Briefly evaluate Qi Henggong. 6. Talk about your gains after reading this article.
:
1. ①Speaking ill ②Distance ③Worry ④This ⑤Byeing
2. AD
3. B
4. Because of these small shortcomings and forgetting his great virtues, this is the reason why some monarchs lose talented people in the world.
5. Decisiveness, quick thinking, and unique talents.
6. You must look at people with a dialectical perspective and see more of the strengths of others. You cannot deny a person who has great strengths because of a small shortcoming. 4. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of King Yan Zhao’s Quest for Talent 1.
1. Juan Ren said to the king: "Request for him ①." Jun sent him ②. - What do the two "zhi" refer to? ① for the thousand-mile horse. ② for: for Juan Ren. 2. Explain the following underlined words. ①Return to the king (reverse, means "return") ②The world must regard the king as the one who can sell horses (market, buy) ③Therefore, the year is not expected (the year is the first anniversary) ④Sincerely desires to be a scholar ( ⑤ So King Zhao built a palace for Kui and learned from him (teacher, take him as a teacher) ⑥ King Yan hanged himself to ask about his life (hang, pay homage) 3. The king was furious and said: "The person I asked for will give birth to a horse, and he will be safe. Donate five hundred gold for a dead horse!" - The correct translation of this sentence is: (B) A. The king said angrily: "What I want is to make the horse live, how can I pay for a dead horse? "Five hundred gold?" King B said angrily: "(I) want to buy a live horse, how can I spend five hundred gold to buy (a) dead horse?" King C said angrily: "(I) What I want to buy is a live horse, why do I have to spend five hundred gold to serve a dead horse? "Five hundred gold?" 4. "Buy his head (for) five hundred gold, and repay him with (him)" - There are omissions in this sentence, fill in the omitted words in brackets. 5. Guo Wei suggested to King Yan What measures are taken to recruit talents? Answer: Pay attention to the talents around you, and then attract more talents from far away. 6. Guo Wei told the King of Yan a story about asking for a thousand-mile horse. His purpose was: (D) A. Let the King of Yan reuse him B. Show that he is Chollima C. Let the King of Yan reuse Le Yi, Zou Yan, Ju Xin and others D. Persuade the King of Yan to recruit talents. 5. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Sima Guang Smashing the Vat
Hello! Original text: When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as awe-inspiring as an adult. He heard Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and fell in love with it.
Since I can’t put down the book, I don’t know the hunger, thirst, cold or heat. A group of children were playing in the court. One child climbed onto an urn and fell into the water. Everyone abandoned it. They just hit the urn with a stone, and the water burst out, and the child survived.
When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as sensible as an adult. He loved the teacher's explanation of "Spring and Autumn" and loved it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood The connotation of Spring and Autumn. From then on, he never left the book, even forgetting hunger, thirst, cold and heat, and devoted himself to the book. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. A child climbed up to play on the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory.
The water in the tank was huge and deep, and the child was almost submerged. When the other children saw that something had happened, they were so frightened that they cried and shouted and ran outside to ask adults for help.
However, Sima Guang was so anxious that he picked up a big stone from the ground and threw it at the water tank. "Bang!" The water tank broke and the water in the tank flowed out, and the child was drowned in the water. Also saved. 6. Answers to the Chinese reading of Rope Technique
Original text
In the first year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, several imperial edicts were given to prefectures and counties. Jiaxing County competes with the supervisory department with its hundreds of operas③ for fine skills. The supervisor is particularly interested. The person who was directly imprisoned said to the prisoner: "If the party is inferior to the county magistrate, we must bear the responsibility. However, if we can do something that is a little impressive, we will reap financial benefits and lament our incompetence." When asked, as for the skills of making tiles and wood, they all seek to attract people. A prisoner in the prison laughed and said: "A certain person has a clumsy skill, and it is limited to arresting people. We are not allowed to briefly explain what happened." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I have the skills to untie ropes." The official said He said: "It is inevitable, I should say it for you." He was able to explain to the prisoner what he could do. The officer called to ask about the seriousness of the crime, and the official said: "This prisoner has been tired and has not accepted it. There is nothing else to do." The official said: "People who are skilled in ropes are common, so why is it different?" The prisoner said: "What a certain person did is different from that of others." People are a little different." The officer asked again: "How?" The prisoner said: "Everyone tied the rope at two ends, and then stood up and circled it. You only need a rope, as thick as a finger, and there is no need to tie it. , Throw it into the air, flip it over, and do anything." The official was greatly surprised and ordered it to be collected. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. After all the plays are done, call this person next time and order him to perform the rope technique. Then he held a ball of rope, measured more than a hundred feet, placed it on the ground, threw one end into the air with his hand, and it was as strong as a pen. The first time he threw it was three to two feet, and the next time he was four or five feet. He raised his head upright as if someone were holding it, and everyone was amazed. Then he threw it more than twenty feet high, looking up into the sky without seeing any clues. This person follows the rope with his hands, lifts his body and feet off the ground, and throws the rope into the void. His momentum is like a bird, flying far away and looking into the sky. Get away and go to the scorpion ④ on this day.
Notes
①酺: refers to gathering and drinking. In ancient times, state celebrations were celebrated, and subjects were specially given to gather and drink.
②Baixi: a general term for ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was already popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.
③Supervisor: The abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise the state and county.
④狴: The name of the legendary beast. Because the wolf was often painted on the prison door, it was used as a proxy for the prison.
Translation
During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued many edicts to various states and counties to organize banquets. The Jiaxing County Magistrate prepared a juggling act and wanted to compete with the Supervisor to see who had the better skills. The prison officer was very eager to participate in the competition. The prison officer on duty at the time told the jailer: "If our juggling is not as good as those in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can do a better one, we will be rewarded." Unfortunately, there is nothing we can do." They asked each other and began to look for capable people in prison. Some people who knew how to make some gadgets came forward to recommend themselves. At this time, a prisoner in the prison said with a smile: "I have some bad skills, but I am in detention and can't show them a little bit." The warder asked in surprise: "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied: "I can do it." Rope skills." The warder said, "Okay, I'll tell you about it." So the warder told the prisoner's talent. The Superintendent asked the man how serious his crime was, and the warder replied: "This man was implicated by others and stole some taxes. Nothing else." The prison officer said: "Many people know how to do rope skills. Is there anything special about it?" "The prisoner said, "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again, "What's the difference?" The prisoner said, "Other people's rope skills are to tie both ends of the rope and then stand." I only need to use a rope, which is as thick as a finger and is fifty feet long. I can throw it into the air and jump and fly. There are no moves that I can't perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and shouted. People write it down.
The next day, the jailer led the prisoner to the theater. Other performances had already begun, and then he was asked to perform. I saw this man holding a rope more than a hundred feet long, placing it on the ground, and throwing a rope end into the air. The rope was straight. At first it was thrown two or three feet, then to four or five feet. The rope was very straight, as if someone was holding it, and everyone was surprised. Later, it was thrown more than twenty feet, and when he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope. The man held the rope in his hand and lifted his body off the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and farther in the air like a bird, flying into the distance. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day. 7. Answers to the reading of the classical Chinese text "Xiling Gorge". The river flows eastward and passes through Xiling Gorge. "Yidu Ji" says: "
1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (1) Going to Xiling Gorge (passing) (2) the calmness of the gorge is endless (stop) (3) the water in the gorge is often heard of (quickly) (4) the secretary and oral tradition tell everyone to warn against fear (all) 2. use Modern Chinese translation of the following sentences. (1) The color of the stones is described as having many similarities. Translation: The color and state of the stones on the wall have many shapes similar to something (2) Yu Jian entered this realm, Once you feel happy, you begin to believe that what you heard is not as good as seeing it with your own eyes. Translation: Once you get there, you feel particularly happy, then you believe that what you hear is not as good as seeing it with your own eyes. 3. Based on the underlined sentence, write a famous ancient poem that you associate with it. The underlined sentence: The sound of the apes is clear, and the sound is heard in the valley. The sound of the apes on both sides of the bank is so loud that the boat has passed the Wanzhong Mountain. 4. What scenery in the Xiling Gorge is described in the selected article? What kind of characteristics and landscapes of the Xiling Gorge are described? , cliffs, rocks, trees, and the chirping of apes. The description of Xiling Gorge’s rapid water flow, twists and turns, and dangerous characteristics is just a personal opinion, and the answer is not 100%.