The Great Wall
Wan Li Great Wall, a world-famous ancient building in China, starts from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay in the east and reaches Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west. Through the mountains and valleys, it stretches for more than 12, Li, spanning seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in northern China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries built the Great Wall in order to guard against the enemy. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, the segmented defense walls were connected to build the grand Great Wall of Wan Li, which was later strengthened and repaired by the dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it was gradually rebuilt into its present appearance on the basis of the old one. The Great Wall of Wan Li is magnificent, and it is one of the great projects in the history of the world. In 1987, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties
is located in the center of Beijing. Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The largest and most complete existing ancient architectural complex in China. It was built in the fourth to eighteenth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (146-142), and it has been rebuilt and rebuilt many times, and still maintains its original layout. Covering an area of more than 72, square meters, the building area is about 15, square meters, and there are more than 9, houses. The surrounding palace wall is more than 1 meters high and about 3 kilometers long. The four feet stand in a beautiful turret, surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters. The whole building complex is magnificent and luxurious, with open and symmetrical layout and magnificent interior and exterior decoration, which is the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art. In 1987, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. On July 1st, 24, Shenyang Imperial Palace was listed in the World Heritage List as an extension project of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing palaces. > >
Mogao grottoes
Mogao Caves
are located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is the largest existing treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first chiseled in 366 years before Qin Jianyuan, and it was chiseled in successive dynasties. The caves are divided into five floors, which are strewn at random, arranged in turn, and are more than 16 meters long from north to south. Its shape mainly includes Zen grottoes, central column grottoes and overlapping bucket top grottoes. There are 492 numbered caves, with more than 45, square meters of murals, more than 3, painted sculptures and 5 wooden buildings in Tang and Song Dynasties. In 19, more than 5, paintings of various documents from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty were found in the Tibetan Sutra Cave. Mogao Grottoes, which integrates architecture, painting and sculpture, is the most abundant grotto art treasure house in China. In 1987, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
the mausoleum of the first Qin emperor
Mausoleum of the first Qin emperor
is located at the northern foot of Mount Li in Lintong District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum was built from 246 BC to 28 BC, and the existing tomb is 4 meters high. The layout of the cemetery imitates Xianyang, Qin Dou, and it is divided into two cities, the inner city is about 2.5 kilometers and the outer city is about 6.3 kilometers. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, located in the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, is a large burial pit of Qin Mausoleum and was discovered in 1974. Four pits have been dug, covering an area of more than 25, square meters. A large number of painted pottery terracotta warriors and horses with the same size as real horses and various weapons used in actual combat at that time could be buried in the inner cluster. There are as many as ten thousand unearthed cultural relics. In 1987, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site
Zhoukoudian Ruins of Peking Man
is located in Longgushan, Zhoukoudian, Fangshan District, Beijing. It is an important paleolithic site in China. Excavation began in 1927, and three complete skulls and some residual bones were found in the cave, which is the discovery place of Peking man and caveman fossils. Cavemen represent the types of new people more than 1, years ago, and are important physical data for studying human evolution. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, new materials such as Peking man fossils, stone tools and fire relics have been discovered one after another, which are extremely valuable materials for studying the history of human development and the primitive social history of China. In 1987, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples
The Mountain Resort and Its Outlying Temples in Chengde
is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. Also known as "Chengde left the palace" and "Rehe Palace". It was built from the 42nd year of Kangxi to the 55th year of Qianlong (173-179). Covering an area of more than 5.6 million square meters, with more than 11 buildings, it was a place for emperors in the Qing Dynasty to spend the summer and handle government affairs. It is divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden scenic area, surrounded by a stone palace wall 1 kilometers long. The palace is divided into four groups of buildings: the main palace, the East Palace, the Songhezhai and the Wanhe Songfeng. The Lianbo Jingcheng Hall in the main palace is all made of nanmu structure, and all kinds of ceremonies are held here. It is the largest existing ancient imperial palace in China. In 1994, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest
Temple of Confluence, Cement of Confluence and Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
are located in Qufu City, Shandong Province. Qufu Confucius Temple is the earliest and largest temple dedicated to Confucius in China. Covering an area of about 1, square meters, there are 466 halls. The main buildings are the Monument Pavilion in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Kuiwen Pavilion built in Ming Dynasty and Dacheng Hall rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Adjacent to Confucius Temple, Confucius House is the residence of Duke Yansheng, the direct descendant of Confucius. Konglin is the cemetery of Confucius and his descendants, and there are inscriptions praising Confucius in past dynasties. In 1994, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
Potala Palace in Tibet
The Potala Palace in Lhasa
is located in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. It is a famous palace-style building complex and a famous Tibetan Buddhist temple in China. It is more than 3 meters above sea level. Built to commemorate the marriage of Princess Wencheng in Tang Dynasty and Songzan Gambu in Tibet, it has a history of more than 1,3 years. The magnificent Potala Palace is built on a mountain. The palace is 13 stories high and 117 meters high. It is all made of granite, with golden cornices and carved beams and painted buildings. It is the most precious treasure house of religion, art and culture in Tibet. There are palaces, Buddhist temples, study rooms, bedrooms, Lingta halls, courtyards and so on. All the buildings overlap, and the halls are craggy and imposing, which embodies the distinctive characteristics of Tibetan architecture and some styles of the integration of Chinese and Tibetan cultures. In 1994, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. In November 2 and December 21, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka were approved to be included in the World Heritage List as expansion projects of the Potala Palace historical complex. > >
Wudang mountain ancient building complex
ancient architectural complex in Wudang mountain
is located in danjiangkou city, Hubei province. It was called Taihe Mountain in ancient times. Fiona Fang is 4 kilometers, with 72 peaks, 36 rocks and 24 streams. Tianzhu peak, the main peak, is 1612 meters above sea level. The peaks and valleys are dangerous, and the caves are quiet. There are huge ancient buildings belonging to Taoism on the mountain, including Bagong, Erguan, 36 an tang and 72 Rock Temple. The peak was built in the Golden Temple in the Ming Dynasty, which is famous for its bronze casting and gilding. It is one of the largest treasures of copper architecture in China. Wudang Mountain is the birthplace of wu-tang clan Boxing. In 1994, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
Old Town of Lijiang
The Ancient City-Lijiang
is located in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County. Founded in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty (from the end of the 12th century to the middle of the 13th century), it covers an area of 1.6 square kilometers and is a settlement of Naxi people. There are places of interest such as Black Dragon Pool and Wufenglou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "Lijiang Man" stone was discovered. The ancient city is surrounded by green hills, and the three tributaries of the Black Dragon Pool water pass through the ancient city, and on the way, they are divided into strips and flow into the wall around the households, forming a complete water system with scattered Jing Quan. The well-known Dongba hieroglyphics, paintings, music, dances and Dongba Scriptures are rich in connotation. It is a valuable physical example to study the unique living environment, local history and culture and national folk customs of Naxi nationality. In 1997, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
Pingyao ancient city
The Ancient City-Pingyao
is located in Pingyao county, Shanxi province. Founded in the period of Western Zhou Xuanwang (827-782 BC), the city was built in the third year of Ming Hongwu (137) in a square shape, with a wall height of about 12 meters, a circumference of 6.4 kilometers and an area of 2.25 square kilometers. There are urban defense facilities such as the urn, the battlements, the watchtowers and the watchtowers, as well as ancillary buildings such as Kuixing Tower, Dianjiangtai and Guandi Temple. Both the Ming and Qing dynasties had make-up repairs, but they basically maintained the shape and structure of the early Ming dynasty. The streets, buildings and shops in the city still retain their original shapes, which are the physical materials for studying the construction of county towns in Ming Dynasty. In 1997, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
Suzhou Classical Gardens
Classic Gardens of Suzhou
is located in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Suzhou gardens are represented by Humble Administrator's Garden, Master of Nets Garden, Lingering Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove and Huanxiu Mountain Villa, which concentrate the essence of garden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River and represent the architectural styles of different times in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing respectively. Suzhou classical gardens skillfully use gardening techniques and techniques such as contrast, contrast, scenery borrowing, scale transformation, level coordination and seeing the big from the small, and winning more with less, and combine pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, springs, stones, flowers and wood to create a living environment where people and nature are harmonious in the city. It occupies an irreplaceable position in the history of world garden development. In 1997, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. In November, 2, five gardens, namely Suzhou Art Garden, Lotus Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest and Tuisi Garden, were approved to be included in the World Heritage List as expansion projects of Suzhou classical gardens. > >
Beijing Summer Palace
The Summer Palace in Beijing
is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It was originally a palace garden in Qing Dynasty. Jinshan Palace was built here in Jin Dynasty, and it was converted into Haoshan Garden in Ming Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Qing Qianlong (175), it was rebuilt and named Qingyi Garden. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Empress Dowager Cixi was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace. It covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers, of which lakes account for about three quarters. There are more than 3, palaces, temples and garden buildings of various forms and types in the park, which are divided into three major activity areas: diligence, residence and sightseeing. The whole garden is centered on Wanshou Mountain, with green mountains and green waters, pavilions and corridors, resplendent in gold and jade, magnificent in spirit and ingenious in techniques, which has a very high position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art. In 1998, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
The Temple of Heaven in Beijing
is located in the south of Beijing. Founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (142), it was rebuilt in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 2.7 million square meters. The main buildings are the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, the Mound and the Yellow Dome, which are places where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties worship heaven and pray for the valley. There are two walls, forming an inner and outer altar, and the altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing the round place. There is a famous echo wall and a three-tone stone in front of Huang Qiong Yu. The Temple of Heaven, the floorboard of the two altars, is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China. In 1998, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
Dazu Stone Carvings
The Dazu Rock Carvings
is located in Dazu County, Chongqing. It was chiseled in the Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties, and continued to be chiseled in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are ***23 sectors in the southwest, northwest and northeast of the county; There are more concentrated 19 places such as Baoding Mountain and Beishan Mountain. Among them, the cliff statue of Baodingshan is the largest and the most exquisite. In addition to Buddha statues and Taoist statues, there are also statues of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the grottoes, with Buddhist statues accounting for the largest proportion. There are stone carvings in the cave, which have a strong flavor of life and a variety of treatment methods, and are rich in local colors. In 1999, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties
Imperial mausoleums of Ming and Qing dynasties
imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties is a cultural relic building carefully planned and built by the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties in China, which embodies the highest funeral system in China feudal society and the world view, life and death view, morality view and customs of feudal society for thousands of years. It also reflected the highest level of planning thought and architectural art in China at that time. Mausoleums were distributed in Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places, and the main buildings were well preserved, reflecting the original appearance of imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties. Now the well-preserved imperial tombs of Ming Dynasty are: Ming Imperial Mausoleum, ming tomb Mausoleum, Ming Zuling Mausoleum, Ming Tombs and Ming Xianling Mausoleum. The royal tombs in Qing Dynasty are: Qing Yongling Mausoleum, Fuling Tomb, zhao mausoleum, Qing Dongling Mausoleum and Qing Xiling Mausoleum. In 2, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. In July 23, the Ming Tombs and ming tomb were included in the World Heritage List as part of imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties. On July 1st, 24, the Three Tombs of Shengjing was listed as an extension project of imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties as a world cultural heritage. > >
Longmen Grottoes
Longmen Grottoes
is located in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is one of the four great grotto art treasures in China. Grottoes were carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). After more than 4 years of large-scale construction, the grottoes are 1, meters long, with 1,352 caves, 785 niches, about 1, statues and more than 6,3 inscriptions and inscriptions. Its representative caves are Guyang Cave, Binyang Cave, Lianhua Cave and Prescription Cave in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Qianxi Temple, Wanfo Cave, Fengxian Temple and Kanjing Temple in the Tang Dynasty. Lushena, the main Buddha of Fengxian Temple, is 17.14 meters high, with a plump face, long eyebrows and slightly upturned corners of the mouth, showing concern for the world and wisdom, and becoming a masterpiece of sculpture art in the Tang Dynasty. In 2, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. > >
Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan
Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
is located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Qingcheng Mountain is the birthplace of Taoism in China and one of the ancestral halls of Tianshi Road. Now it is one of the main activity areas of Taoist Quanzhen School, with more than 2 Taoist temples. Its architectural style has the characteristics of China Taoist culture and western Sichuan folk houses. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, the prefect of Qin Shu County in the Warring States Period, in 256 BC, and it was divided by fishmouth and discharged by flying sand weir.