Zhao Yun
, one of the most popular characters in the Three Kingdoms, is also the favorite hero of the Three Kingdoms in the minds of many people. This is mainly due to the fact that in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhao Yun is almost a perfect representation of both wisdom and courage, virtue and talent. However, due to the fact that in the historical records such as the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhao Yun's battle achievements are relatively few, especially the lack of performance in leading a large army and uniquely suppressing one side, people have questioned the real ability of Zhao Yun as a general in history. This, coupled with the fact that Zhao Yun's reputation and prestige were so prevalent in both the playwright's depiction and the folklore, led many people to develop a strong rebellious mindset and become staunchly anti-Zhaoists, scoffing at the historical Zhao Yun.
After reading a large number of articles on the heated debate about Zhao Yun, and reading the Three Kingdoms magazine myself, I have gradually revised the original positioning of Zhao Yun in my own mind, and accepted the view that "Zhao Yun is not a top general in the history of the Three Kingdoms". However, I still can't agree with the view that Zhao Yun has been excessively degraded and even dismissed as mediocre. Here are some of my personal views, welcome experts to correct.
First, on the "Three Kingdoms"
"Three Kingdoms", generally believe that the author is Chen Shou (233 ~ 297 years, the original Shu people, Serving Shu for the loose riding yellow door attendant, into the Jin Dynasty has served as a writer, the book of the Imperial Household), in the death of Wu (280 years), began to write. At that time, Wei and Wu already had their own histories, such as Wang Shen's Wei Shu, Yu Jin's Wei Liao, and Wei Zhao's Wu Shu, and these three histories should be the basic materials on which he based his work. There was no history of Shu, and Chen Shou collected his own information. Wei book, Shu book, Wu book, the three books were originally each for the book, until the Northern Song Dynasty was merged into one, renamed the "Three Kingdoms".
Pei Songzhi (372 ~ 451 years), Liu Song Dynasty, the early official of the Chinese book of the Southern Song Dynasty, was ordered to make the "Note on the Three Kingdoms" (historically known as "Pei Note"), Yuanjia six years (429 years) on the play. He said in "on the three kingdoms note table", Chen Shou's book "ambrose can be seen, things more than justified", but also pointed out that it is "lost in the slight, sometimes there are omissions". Pei note searching for a wide range of books, citing the first and last complete, not cut and split. The quoted books amount to more than one hundred and forty, of which more than ninety percent are lost today. For the study of the history of the Three Kingdoms era, Pei's Note is no less important than Chen Shou's book.
Although the history of the book is the best basis for us to understand the history, compared with the play, its credibility is absolutely much more authoritative, but the history of the book is not completely equal to historical facts. Because history books are written by people, they are written by people, they will be affected by the integrity and authenticity of the materials collected by the author, and they are also inevitably affected by the author's personal feelings as well as the environment in which they were located at that time (especially the political environment). This is also the reason why there is no lack of inconsistency or even contradiction in the records of different history books on the same historical event or historical figure.
The books of Wei and Wu in the Records of the Three Kingdoms are based on the original historical books of the two countries that had already been handed down at that time, which means that the historical books of the two countries should have been written and existed before the destruction of the states of Wei and Wu. The history of the current dynasty under the rule of the current dynasty, it is difficult to avoid for their own country to avoid the phenomenon of good and evil, for other countries to avoid the phenomenon of good and evil, its completeness and objectivity is more or less to make a discount.
The Three Kingdoms was written in the Jin Dynasty, so it is inevitable that the ruler of the Jin Dynasty - Sima's taboo evil and good. For example, in the fifth year of Wei Ganlu, the young Lord of Wei (Duke of Noble Township), Cao Feng, unwilling to be a puppet, led hundreds of attendants to attack Sima Zhao, and was killed. This incident is well documented in historical books such as the Spring and Autumn Annals of Han and Jin (1). However, in the Three Kingdoms Records - Wei Book IV - Three Young Emperors Chronicle, there are only twelve words: May jichou, Gao Guixiang Duke died at the age of twenty. The background and process of Cao Feng's death are completely hidden.
Although both Wei and Jin were actually founded by usurpation of the throne by powerful ministers, formally they were both products of mediation - Wei was mediated by Han, and Jin was mediated by Wei (2), a legitimate dynastic turnover. Therefore, the Three Kingdoms Chronicle takes Wei as the orthodoxy, and the biographies of the Wei monarchs are called "Ji", while the biographies of the monarchs of Shu and Wu are called "Chuan"; therefore, there is also the corresponding problem of concealing the bad and promoting the good. For example, the Battle of Red Cliffs is a key battle that laid the foundation for the situation of the three divisions of the Three Kingdoms, and has an important position in history, which has been recorded in detail in Ziji Tongjian and other historical books (3). However, the Three Kingdoms Chronicle - Wudi Ji records Cao Cao's disastrous battle in this way: Gong went to Red Cliff and fought with Bei, but it was unfavorable. Then there was a big epidemic, and many officials and soldiers died, so he led the army back. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.
In spite of this, the book of Wei and the book of Wu are based on the history of the two countries that have been passed down, so the material is relatively complete and relevant to the historical facts. The book was written by Chen Shou, who was a member of the Chinese Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Therefore, among the three books of Wei, Shu, and Wu, the book of Shu is the most brief and incoherent. The incompleteness of the book of Shu and its deviation from historical facts should be the largest among the three books.
Second, about the "Three Kingdoms" in the Zhao Yun
"Three Kingdoms" - Zhao Yun biography is very brief, even with Pei Songzhi note cited "Yun biography" and other historical information, the overall is still very brief, few records of war. Many people use this as a basis for questioning and denying the historical Zhao Yun, believing that he was only a mediocre general. To this, I disagree.
1, about Zhao Yun is just a bodyguard.
This is a clichéd topic, the netizen "days change rain pattern" has written a very good article, which negates this argument, has been analyzed very thoroughly. Just because Zhao Yun was Liu Bei's main rider in the early days, and saved Mrs. Gan and the Queen when he was in Changsaka, we can't say that his status is that of a bodyguard. Like Deng Wei and Xu Chu, the Records of the Three Kingdoms clearly states that they were Cao Cao's "center guards" and that their main duty was to protect their lord. If Zhao Yun's identity was the same as theirs, the Three Kingdoms Records would not have failed to point it out. In addition, Liu Bei entered Sichuan with his troops, but Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou, so it is clear that he was not a bodyguard. As for the bright rate of cloud and Zhang Fei and other clubs back to Jiangxi on, pacify the county. To Jiangzhou, sent clouds from outside the water on Jiangyang, and bright will be in Chengdu, bright make clouds and Deng Zhi to reject, and body attack Qishan, obviously a member of the generals of the army, Dian Wei and Xu Chu have not had such a unified experience.
2, about Zhao Yun's record.
In the "Three Kingdoms", Zhao Yun's battle records are indeed very few. However, as I said earlier, there was no history of Shu, which means that the original historical records are missing, relying entirely on Chen Shou to collect; coupled with the fact that Chen Shou worshiped Wei as the orthodoxy, so the Shu book is the most abbreviated in the Three Kingdoms, but also the most incoherent book. Not only Zhao Yun, but also such recognized generals as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, are all abbreviated in the Records of the Three Kingdoms. Guan Yu has no records of his achievements other than the assassination of Yan Liang by the White Horse and the Battle of Xiangfan; and Zhang Fei lacks records other than the breaking of the bridge over the water at Changsaka, his entry into the Sichuan River with Zhuge Liang, and his defeat of Zhang He in Brazil. These two people's battle records, compared to the Wei five good generals, Cao, Xiahou and so on is far less, but Chen Shou on their evaluation is: Guan Yu, Zhang Fei are said to be 10,000 enemies, for the world of the tiger ministers. It can be seen, "Three Kingdoms" in the battle records of the Shu generals are very few, there are objective reasons, and not just Zhao Yun alone, and not enough to become a reason to deny Zhao Yun.
3. About Zhao Yun's posthumous name.
After his death, Zhao Yun was posthumously awarded the title of "Marquis of Shunping". Some people feel that the words "Shun" and "Ping" do not match with bravery, so they take this as a proof of Zhao Yun's mediocre ability and performance. However, a posthumous title is only a title of honor, and it is not necessary to use words such as "brave", "fierce", "strong". For example, Xiahou Dun and Cao Ren were both posthumously honored as "Marquis Zhong", Xiahou Yuan and Le Jin were both posthumously honored as "Marquis愍", Cao Hong was posthumously honored as "Marquis Gong", and Zhang Fei was posthumously honored as "Marquis Huan". "What do the posthumous names of these famous generals mean?
4, on Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhao Yun.
Chen Shou commented that Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun were strong and powerful, and they were the best of their kind.
Many people have taken the word "henchmen" as the basis for belittling Zhao Yun, but in fact, they have completely misunderstood the author's intention.
Chen Shou compared Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun as "claws and teeth", and compared them to "irrigation and Teng".
(1), strong and strong: is the meaning of strong and courageous, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun are fierce generals, there should be no objection.
(2), claws and teeth: these are the two most lethal weapons of the beast, if there is no claws and teeth, the beast will become waste. Therefore, the word "claws and teeth" is obviously a positive word here, describing Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun as one of the most valiant generals in the Shu Han group.
Also once referred to as "minions and teeth" were the famous Cao Wei generals Zhang Liao and Li Dian, who defeated 100,000 people from the Eastern Wu with 7,000 people. The Three Kingdoms - Zhang Liao biography: six years, (Wen) emperor memorial Liao, can in the Hefei merit, the edict said: "Hefei battle, Liao, can with foot soldiers eight hundred, broke the thief 100,000, since ancient times with the army, not yet have also. Make the thief so far to take the gas, can be said that the country's teeth carry on. Liao, can be divided into 100 households, give a son of Marquis of Guannei."
Zhang Liao in the Wei five generals ranked first in the biography, the war hero, by Cao Cao's father and son valued favorite, the grace of the very long (4), is considered by many people as the first general of the Three Kingdoms. After Zhang Liao's death, Cao Pi "for the shedding of tears", and later remembered him and Li Dian's work, and issued an imperial edict in recognition of the "minions and teeth".
3, irrigation, Teng: that is, the founding of the Han Dynasty famous general irrigation infant, Teng Gong Xiahou Ying. Although irrigation baby is young, but charging into battle, fighting valor - fast fight, war fast force, fast war, irrigation baby, although less, but a number of forceful battle, for Liu Bang cavalry commander, had led the troops in pursuit of Xiang Yu, broken, forcing Xiang Yu to commit suicide, smoothing out the biggest obstacle to Liu Bang's hegemony. Xiahou Ying (the ancestor of Xiahou Dun) led the chariot troops to attack quickly and fiercely - with the chariots interestingly attacking the battlefield. Although his chariot troops were not as offensive as the infantry, they could sweep thousands of miles and drive straight into the country, making great achievements for Liu Bang's rapid entry into the customs and breaking through Xianyang. In the lofty years of Liu Bang's development of his empire, as well as his reign, these two men fought countless battles and made great achievements, and were rewarded with great gifts, all of them were deservedly famous generals of their generation (5). Chen Shou's comparison of Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun to these two men is a very high praise. Just take a look at the biographies of Gu Ying and Xiahou Ying in the Historical Records, and it will be clear; and the argument that "Zhao Yun is just a mediocre general" will not be broken.
Third, the summary
Although the record of Zhao Yun's performance in the Three Kingdoms is very little, but the book of Shu is different from the book of Wei and Wu, which lacks the original historical information; plus Chen Shou's Three Kingdoms to Wei as the orthodoxy of the whole book of Shu is quite abbreviated, the record of Guan, Zhang, Ma, Huang and Zhao's performance is very little, and therefore can not be denied on the basis of this Zhao Yun. The fact that Chen Shou listed these five men in the same biography is in itself very telling. As for Chen Shou's final evaluation, it is obvious that it is a high praise for Zhao Yun rather than a disparagement. Therefore, although Zhao Yun's ability in history cannot be compared with that in the play, he was certainly an outstanding general who was brave and good at fighting, and was never as mediocre as some people claimed.
In addition, Zhao Yun's loyalty, righteousness, benevolence, and modesty are very admirable in his character. He "advised Liu Bei to return Chengdu's fields and houses to the people" and "remonstrated with Liu Bei to cut down Wu", which are strategic insights and political wisdom, stronger than the general strategist, which is not simple for a military general.
Note:
(1), "Spring and Autumn Annals of Han and Jin": the emperor saw the power of the day to go, do not win its wrath. He called Wang Shen, Shangshu Wang Jing and Wang Ye, who is the permanent attendant of the Sang Riding, and said: "Sima Zhao's heart is known to the people on the road. I can not sit on the abolition of humiliation, today when the Secretary and the self out of the discussion." Wang Jing said: "In the past, Lu Zhaogong did not tolerate the Ji, defeated and lost the country, for the world to laugh. Today, the right in its door, for a long time, the court of the four sides are for the death, regardless of the reason for the reverse, not one day. And the host guards empty queue, soldiers and armors are few weak, His Majesty, what funding, and once so, not want to remove the disease and deeper evil! Scourge is unpredictable, it is appropriate to see the details." Emperor is out of the bosom version of the order to throw the ground, said: "line of decision. Is making death, why fear? Moreover do not have to die evil!" So into the white Queen Dowager, Shen, the industry ran to tell King Wen, King Wen for the preparation. The emperor then commanded hundreds of boys and servants to come out in a clamor. King Wen's younger brother, Tun Cavalry Lieutenant Chuan, entered and encountered the emperor at the east gate of the car, the left and right pressed him, and Chuan's crowd ran away. The center guard Jia Chong again against the emperor in the south of the battle, the emperor used his sword. The people want to retreat, Prince Sheriff Cheng Ji asked charging said: "Things are urgent. When what?" Charge said: "animal husbandry you, etc., is today. Today, nothing to ask." Ji that is, before stabbing the emperor, the blade out of the back. King Wen heard, greatly alarmed, threw himself to the ground and said: "The world is what I say!" Fu Fu ran to the Emperor, pillow shares and cried, mourning, said: "Kill His Majesty, I'm also guilty." I thought Xi chisel tooth book, although the last out, but said this matter is poorly prioritized. Therefore, the first contained Xi language, to the rest of the said slightly different second after. The world said: Wang Shen, Wang Ye Chui told King Wen, Shangshu Wang Jing to upright not out, because Shen, industry Shen Yi. Jin's public praise said: Shen, industry will go out, called Wang Jing. Scripture does not obey, said: "my son line!" Ganbao Jin Ji said: Cheng Ji asked Jia Chong said: "Things are urgent. If what?" Charge said: "public stocking you, for today's matter also. What doubt!" Ji said: "Yes." He was drawn to violate bi bi. Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals said: e night, the emperor will be redundant from the servant Li Zhao, yellow door from the officer Jiao Bo, etc. under the mausoleum cloud, armored battles awarded the troops, want to be due to the intersection, since the out of the discussion of the king of Wen. Will rain, the Secretary played but the day, then see Wang Jing, etc. out of the Huang Suzhao in Huai said: "is tolerable, who can not be tolerated! Today will be determined to do this." Into the white queen, then drew his sword to ascend the carriage, handsome temple guards Cangtou officer boy beat the war drum, out of the cloud dragon gate. Jia Chong entered from the outside, the imperial division was scattered, but still called the son of heaven, hand sword to fight, the crowd did not dare to force. Charge Shuai Li generals, riding governor into the spare brother Cheng Ji to spear into, the emperor collapsed in the division. When rainstorms and thunder, obscurity. Wei end of the biography said: Jia Feng called under the account of Governor Cheng Ji said: "Sima family affairs if the failure, you and so on will no longer have the seed of it? Why don't you attack!" The two spare brothers are marshaled under the tent out, Gu said: "when the kill evil? Execute the evil?" Charge said: "Kill." Soldier hand, the emperor said: "Release the war!" Generals and soldiers are released. Ji brothers because of the former assassination of the emperor, the emperor fell under the car.
(2), "Three Kingdoms Zhi - Wendi Ji": the Han emperor to the popularity of Wei, is ... Zen throne.
"Three Kingdoms Zhi - three lesser emperor Ji": December non Xu ... Zen located in the king of Jin, such as the story of Han and Wei.
(3), "Ziji Tongjian - Han Ji 57": (Zhou Yu) into, and Cao met in Red Cliff. At that time, the army has a plague, the first battle, the army is not favorable, led by the northern part of the river. Yu and others in the south bank, Yu general Huang Gai said: "now I am outnumbered by the enemy, it is difficult to last with. Fuck army party even ships, head and tail, can burn and go." Is to take the Meng Chong bucket ship ten, loaded with dry ogi, dry firewood, oil which, wrapped in curtains, built on the flag, ready to go barge, tied to its tail. The first book to leave Cao, fraudulent clouds want to surrender. When the southeast wind is fast, cover the most prominent ten ships in front of the river to raise the sails, and the rest of the ship to the next all in. Cao army officials are out of the camp to stand and watch, pointing to say that the cover to surrender. Go to the north army more than two miles, at the same time the fire, the fire strong wind fierce, the ship to like an arrow, burned all the north ship, extended to the shore camp. In a short while, smoke and inflammation of the sky, men and horses burned and drowned many people. Yu and other rates of light sharp followed by thunder drums and drums, the northern army is very bad. Cao led the army to walk from Huarong Road, encountered mud, the road is impassable, the day and windy, all make the soldiers to fill the grass, ride was able to pass. The soldiers for the people and horses by, trapped in the mud, the dead are very many. Liu Bei, Zhou Yu and land and water, chasing Cao to Nanxian. At that time, fuck army also with hunger and disease, the dead too half. Cao Ren, General Cao Nang, General Xu Huang, general of the cross field to guard Jiangling, General Le Jin, general of the folding of the Xiangyang, leading the army north.
(4), "Three Kingdoms. Zhang Liao biography：
Battle achievements: Yuan Shao broken, (Cao Cao) sent (Zhang) Liao fixed Lu counties. In the end, Liao and Le Jin were able to extract Yin'an and migrate their people to Henan. When Yé was broken, Liao favored Zhao and Changshan, and recruited and surrendered the bandits of Rimshan and Sun Qing of Montenegro. He attacked Yuan Tan, and when Tan was broken, he was forced to abandon the seashore and break the Liaodong thieves Liu Yi, etc. He also attacked Jingzhou, and settled the counties of Jiangxia. The generals of Liao wanted to advance, and the generals of Liao wanted to advance, and the generals of Liao wanted to advance. Rebellion, Liao wants to go in, the generals said: "fewer soldiers, the road is dangerous, it is difficult to use in-depth." Liao said, "This is called one and one, and the brave get ahead." Liao said, "This is the so-called one and one, the courageous can go ahead." So he went to the bottom of the mountain and set up camp, and attacked, and chopped off the heads of Lan and Cheng, and captured all of them. When Taizu conquered Sun Quan, he made Liao and Le Jin, Li Dian, and so on, put more than 7,000 people in Hefei... In the meantime, Quan surrounded Hefei with 100,000 men... Quan's men and horses were defeated and no one dared to resist... Quan defended Hefei for more than ten days, but the city could not be pulled out, so he retreated. Liao led his troops to pursue him and captured Kwon again. Taizu was so proud of Liao that he paid him the honor of being the general of the Eastern Expedition. Quan was very afraid of it and ordered all the generals: "Although Zhang Liao is sick, he can't be taken as a general, so be careful!" The year Liao and all the generals broke the power of the general Lu Fan.
The importance of favor: return to Yeh, Taizu from the welcome Liao, cited *** load, Liao as a general of swordsmen. The first time I saw him, I was so proud of him that I gave him the command of Liao. Tai Zu on the work of the generals, said: "climbed the Tianshan Mountain, crawling through the precipitous dangers, to take Lan, Cheng, Dangkou Gong also." He was granted the title of "The Emperor of the Republic of China" by the Emperor Wen. When Emperor Wen became the king, he was transferred to the former general. He divided his brother Flood and his son into several marquisate titles. When Sun Quan revolted, he sent Liao back to Tai Fei, and was given the title of Marquis of Duxiang. He gave Liao's mother a carriage, and soldiers and horses to send Liao's family to Tuen Mun, and ordered Liao's mother to arrive, and guided her to meet her. When Emperor Wendi entered the eastern door, he was granted the title of Marquis of Jinyang, with an additional 1,000 households, and the previous 2600 households. Liao... Liao got sick. The Emperor sent Liu Ye, a retainer, to bring a doctor to see the disease... The emperor welcomed Liao to his residence, came in person, held his hand, gave him royal clothes, and his officials sent him royal food every day. Liao became seriously ill, and then princely in Jiangdu. Emperor for shed tears. Posthumous title is just marquis. Son tiger heir. His division of Liao, dianyi each hundred households, give a son of marquis Guannei."
(5), "Records of the Grand Historian - Fan Li Teng irrigation biography":
Xiahou Ying:
Although Xiahou Ying's great merit is to have been in the defeat of the army in times of distress to save the young master - Liu Bang war Xiang Yu routed, in order to escape for their own lives, a few times to throw away their own two children, each time by Xiahou Ying pull on the car! (Liu Bang was so angry that he wanted to kill him many times), saving them from death. Xiang Yu defeated the Han army. The king of Han was defeated, but he was not in favor of the king and sped away. He met Xiaohui (Liu Bang's son, later Emperor Xiaohui) and Lu Yuan (Liu Bang's daughter, later Princess Lu Yuan) and carried them. King of Han in a hurry, the horse strike, the captive in the back, often prostrate two children want to abandon it, baby often collect, and even carry it, Xu Xing face Yong Shu was chi. The King of Han was furious, and more than ten people wanted to behead the baby, but he was able to get away, and caused Xiaohui and Lu Yuan to be in Feng. This is similar to Zhao Yun, and a long time just to serve as a Taisu (in charge of the car and horse) such an official position, and alone to lead the army to fight the battle cases are few, but Xiahou Ying is by no means a bodyguard, but the south and north, the outstanding achievements of the generals.
From the attack on Huling, and Xiao He descended Huling; from the attack on the Qin army Dangdong, attacked Jiyang, under the Household, broken Li Yu army under Yongqiu; from the attack on the Zhang Han army Dong'a, under the Puyang, broken; from the attack on the Zhao Ben army Kaifeng, Yang Xiong army Qu Yu. Infant from the capture of sixty-eight people, surrendered eight hundred and fifty people, get a seal a scarcity. Because the car is often attacked from the Qin army east of Luo Yang, from the attack on Nanyang, the war in Lantian, Zhiyang, to Bashang. Duke Pei was the King of Han, gave the infant Duke Liehou, No. Zhaoping Marquis.
The King of Han arrived in Xingyang, collected the scattered troops, revitalized, and gave the baby food to pray for the sun. The king's army was then sent to the capital to attack Xiang Ji, and he pursued him to Chen, where he was killed, and then to Lu, where he was given food to eat.
The king of Han became the emperor.
In the fall, King Zangtan of Yan rebelled, and Infant's servant attacked Zangtan. The next year, from to Chen, to take the king of Chu Xin. The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him, and he was so happy to see me, and he was so happy to see me. In the next year, he went to Chen and took King Xin of Chu, and was fed more in Ruyin. Because from the attack Han Xin army Hu riding Jinyang side, greatly broken. Chase north to Pingcheng, surrounded by Hu, seven days can not pass. Gao Di made a thick legacy of Xiongnu, and Boldon opened a corner of the siege. Gao Di wanted to go out, baby solid Xu line, crossbows are held full of external direction, and finally got out. He was rewarded with the honor of being the first of a thousand households in Hinyang. The second time, the Imperial Servant attacked the Hu Riders in the north of Jubilee, and broke them. With the help of the Imperial Servant, he attacked Minister Pingcheng in the south and captured Chen for three times, and was given 500 households to capture. To the Tai servant hit Minister Chen, Brandon cloth army, trapped Chen but the enemy, benefit food thousands of households, fixed food Ruyin 6,900 households, in addition to the former food.
Minister Gu'yin:
Gu'yin not only fought under the command of Liu Bang and Han Xin, but was also often sent to lead the army alone, and was so successful in battle that he became the prime minister.
He was the first to defeat the Qin army at Kengli, and the first to defeat the Qin army at Bo'nan, Bo'nan, Bo'nan, Bo'nan, Bo'nan, and Bo'nan.
From attacking the Qin army in Bo Nan, Kaifeng, and Qu Yu. From the attack on Yangwu west to Luo Yang, broken Qin army corpses north, the north end of the Hejin, south broken Nanyang Shou Yang Cheng east, so settled Nanyang County. West into the Wuguan, war in Lantian, disease force, to Bashang, give the title of Executive Gui, No. Changwenjun.
From the return to set Sanqin, down to Liyang, down to the King of Se. From the east out of the Linjin Pass, hit the surrender of the King of Yin, settled its land. Strike Xiang Yu will be Long and, Wei Xiang Xiang his army fixed Tao South, fast fighting, broken. Give the infant Duke Liehou, No. Changwen Hou, food Du Pingxiang.
Wang Wu, Wei Gong Shentu anti-, from the attack broke. Attacked the Huang, West collected troops, the army in Xingyang. The king of Han chose the one who could be the riding general of the army...Although he was a young man, he fought with great strength, so he appointed him as the middle doctor...He attacked the Chu riders in the east of Xingyang with the cavalry of the Langzhong, and broke them greatly. After receiving the imperial edict to attack the Chu army separately, he cut off its payroll and started from Yangwu to Xiangyi. He attacked Xiang Yu's general Xiang Guan at the foot of Lu and broke him. He defeated Wang Wu, the general of Tsu. He attacked Wang Wu's general Huan Ying under Baima and broke him. He was then sent to Ao Cang, where he was promoted to the position of Chief of the Imperial Historian.
In the third year, he was ordered to send his cavalry east to Han Xin, the Prime Minister of China, and defeated the Qi army at Lishita. In the third year, he was ordered to send his cavalry to the east under Minister Han Xin, and defeated the Qi army at Rizhi. He chased Qi's Tian Heng to Ying and Bo and broke his cavalry. He attacked Ying and Bo, and defeated Qi general Tian Suck in Qianxian. In the east, Han Xin attacked Long Zu and Liugong in Gaomi, decapitated Long Zu, and won the right secretary of the army, Lian Yin, and ten generals of Lou Bu, and won Zhou Lan, a general of Qi.
Qi has been finalized, Han Xin ... ... to make the baby will hit the Chu will Gonggao in the north of Lu, broken. He then turned to the south and broke the Xue County Chief. He attacked Yang, and then went to the lower phase to the south-east of the boy, to take the anxiety, Xu. He went to the north of Huaihuai, and defeated Xiang Xiang. To the north of Huaihuai, broke Xiang Sheng, Tancong Xiapi, beheaded Xue Gong, Xiapi, broke the Chu riders in Pingyang, then surrendered Pengcheng, captured Xiang Tuo, and surrendered Liou, Xue, Pei, Group 100, Xiaoxiao, and Xiang. He attacked Bitter and Qiao, and recaptured Zhou Lan, a general of Chu. He attacked Xiang Ji's army at Chenxia and broke it. He was also given 2,500 cognacs.
Xiang Ji defeated Gaixia also, by the imperial decree will be the car cavalry do not chase Xiang Ji to the east of the city, broken. The five pawns that he had **** beheaded Xiang Ji, and they were all given the title of Marquis. He surrendered one of the left and right secretaries, and 12,000 soldiers, and got all the generals and officials of his army. He went down to Dongcheng and Liyang. Crossed the river, broke the Wu County under the long Wu, won the Wu guard, and then settled Wu, Yuzhang and Huiji County. The first time I saw this, I was able to get my hands on a few of the most important things I've ever seen.
The King of Han was established as the Emperor, giving Yiyin three thousand households. In the fall, he defeated Zangtan, the king of Yan. Next year, from the to Chen, take Chu Wang Xin. Return, cut the runes, Shi Shi Do not extinct, food Ying Yin 2,500 households, called Ying Yin Hou.
From the fight against Han Wang Xin in the generation, to Ma Yi, by the imperial edict to surrender the six counties north of the building trouble, beheading the generation of the left prime minister, breaking the Hu ride in the Wuquan North. He was ordered to fight against Yan, Zhao, Qi, Liang, and Chu, and broke the Hu riders in the funeral pyramid.
From the attack on Minister Chen, he was ordered to attack Minister Minister Hou Chuan's army under the Qu'inverse, and broke it. Descending qu reverse, Lu Nu, on Quyang, An Guo, Anping. The attack on Dongguan.
Brand Brand Bu against, attacked Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu will be in the phase, broken. And then attacked and broke the cloth on the column of the State Army and the army of the Grand Secretary of State. And also into the broken cloth will be fat punishment. The first two were the first to be released, and the second was the first to be released in the second half of the year. Benefit food 2,500 households. Bu has been broken, Gao Di return, fixed order baby food Ying Yin five thousand households, in addition to the former food euphony.