The Wine Bitch
Feng Jicai
There is a lowliest tavern on Shushan Street. There was no front, no name, not even a seat; no food was sold on the counter, and a single jar of wine was displayed. The people who come to drink are all the lower class people who carry work and pull carts and sell hard labor.
The tavern only sells a kind of wine called "Cannon Light". The price of this wine is cheap, do not talk about the aftertaste, only about the punch, into the mouth must be quickly swallowed, or burn the tongue. But as soon as it fell into the belly, immediately a force "Teng" up, straight into the head. Good wine should be warm and long, never head. But poor men earn a day of life, sore bones, the heart stifled, not to spend not much, immediately come to energy, dizzy head to indulge indulge indulge?
To say the most free, but also count the wine woman. Days of the morning, this old woman will come to the tavern, tattered clothes, like a beggar; hair messy, dull face, no one to say what she looks like, and no one knows what she called, but we all know that she is the tavern's number one drunkard, respectfully called the wine woman. She entered the door, as usual, hit the pocket to touch out a small four-square cloth bag, open the bag of cloth, the inside is a newspaper package; open the newspaper package, and is a paper bag, as if wrapped in an emerald pin; and then open the paper bag, it turned out to be just 20 cents! She took the money and put it on the counter, and the boss handed over half a bowl of "Cannonball Light" as usual, and she took the bowl of wine, raised her hand and raised her neck, and the bottom of the bowl turned over, and the wine fell straight down into her belly as if it had been poured into a wine barrel. The woman's two feet out of the doorway, as if on the ground to scratch the book of heaven.
She went all the way to the north. The first time I saw her was when she was in the middle of the street, when she was in the middle of the street, when she was in the middle of the street, when she was in the middle of the street. You do not have to worry about this woman, see her drunkenness, but every time the intersection will be, a quasi is "thump", wake up! She was like a normal person, not half drunk, and passed through the street without any problem. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it.
The first good street people, love to see this drunken woman a few steps, swinging up and down, left and right slanting, leisurely rotating music Tao Tao, looks like the wind swinging lotus leaves in general; in rainy days, the rain drenching the body, will be like a slowly rotating umbrella ...... But why is it that the drunken woman to the intersection of the drunkenness completely disappeared?
Originally, the boss man treacherous, to the wine mixed with water. Drinkers know it all, but no one refuses to poke through this layer of paper, drink beautifully even if.
The boss is nearly 60 years old, no children, no daughter, eighty percent to be extinct. But one day, the boss's wife love sour love spicy, actually happy! The boss kowtowed to the Buddha, moved his conscience, vowed to be honest in the future, and will not mix water in the wine.
This is the day, the wine woman came to the tavern, as usual, or take out the bag, layers open, spend money to buy wine, raise their hands to raise the neck, to change the fake for real, "Cannon light" poured into the belly ...... real goods is the real thing. This time the wine woman has not been out of the house, the person will be wandering up. And this day she shook all the way to score exceptionally good-looking, the upper body left shake, lower body right shake, more and more turn faster, at first like the wind in the roc, and later like a black and black vortex! Shushan Street people look surprised, but also look puzzled, not waiting for more thought, the wine woman has arrived at the intersection, but did not wake up. For the first time in history, she wandered onto the road. The next tragedy is not to mention ......
Since then, the wine woman in this street extinct. The people in the tavern talk about her from time to time, saying that she is the real drunkard. She drinks without food, always drink, do not want to eat, just want to drink. In the tavern neither do not do much, nor gossip, pay to drink, drink and go, never on credit. Boss listening, suddenly thought, wine woman accident that day, is not exactly their own not to wine adulteration that day? It turned out that the root of the trouble was in himself! He then twisted away, thinking that the reasoning on this earth is really inexplicable. Why is it that after decades of cheating people with fake wine, they are safe and sound, and all drink quite beautifully, but once they get serious, they are ruined instead?
12. The following understanding of this article, the correct two are (4 points) ( ) ( )
A. "Cannon light" is a cheap wine, the poor drink it, can be after a day of hard work, to relieve fatigue, forget about the trouble, and indulge in some free.
B．The words "straight down" and "as if poured into a barrel" vividly illustrate the urgency of the woman's drinking; and the words "as soon as she reached the intersection of the drunkenness" indicate that the wine was not long-lasting. The woman's drink was not long-lasting.
C．The boss watered down the wine, and the drunks knew it, but they refused to say anything, which showed that people just wanted to drink and didn't want to get into trouble.
D．The drunken woman died, and the boss knew that the root of the trouble was in himself and felt very guilty, regretting that he should not have been so hot-headed and honest for once, but harmed the drunken woman.
E．The novel portrays a group of lower-class laborers represented by the drunken woman, and expresses the profound theme of "lamenting her misfortune and fighting against her".
13. Throughout the whole text, analyze what kind of a character is the drunken woman. (5 points)
Answer:
14. Why does the novel describe the drunkenness of the drunken woman and make her "good-looking"? (3 points)
Answer:
15. (1) What are the characteristics of the social environment of "Shoushan Street"? Why does the author call it "the first good"? (4 points)
Answer:
(2) At the end of the novel, the author puts forward a question through the mouth of the boss: "Why is it that decades of cheating people with fake wine have gone by without any trouble, and all of them are drinking beautifully, but once they get serious, they are ruined instead?" Read through the whole text and say the role of this sentence. Then contact the social reality to talk about your understanding. (2 points)
Answer:
12. (4 points)B C (A) "Cannonball light" is not cheap wine, and "spilling and indulging" has a different meaning from the original text, which says, "Spilling and indulging in dizziness". D. The boss only felt awkward and strange about the fact that the wine was not mixed with water but harmed the alcoholic woman instead, and he did not feel guilty or regretful. E. The theme of the novel is to reveal and criticize the social phenomenon of "habitual falsification", not to "lament its misfortune and anger its indisputability". The novel's theme is to reveal the criticism of the social phenomenon of "habitual forgery", not to "lament its misfortune and anger its failure to fight".)
13. (5 marks) Her appearance, her action when she took the money, and "not knowing what her name was" indicate that she was a poor and humble person. (2 marks) The fact that she drank and then left, never taking credit or doing much shows that she was honest despite her addiction to alcohol. (1 point) She ends up being swallowed up by the absurd reality and is a very poor, lower-class little person. (2 points)
14. (3 points) The novel is trying to depict the drunkenness of the drunken woman and make her "good-looking" in order to make her drunkenness "joyful" and "elegant" and her drunkenness "gloomy". The purpose is to contrast the "joy" and "elegance" of the drunkenness with the "dullness" and "shabbiness" of the drunkenness, and to show that the poor people can only have a moment of "relief" when they are drunk. (2 points) It makes the tragic meaning of the novel stronger. (1 point)
15. (6 points) (1) The owner of the restaurant has been cheating people with fake wine for decades; the lower class laborers are poor, depressed, and numb, and they are used to living under false pretenses. The irony is expressed by calling them "the best of the best". (4 points)
(2) The use of people's habit of "fake wine" shows the depth of the culture of "fake" and "cheat". The tavern is a microcosm of society. The ending of the story about the owner's question is meant to point out the main idea, which is to reveal and criticize the "fake" and "cheat" in the society. (2 marks)
Novel Reading Practice Questions
(1) Read the following novel and complete the questions that follow.
The Way Back
Jin Shungen
After leaving the station, I went straight to the ticket office and bought a ticket back to the army. I'm really happy, this time thanks to the post office work in the old school "help", shot a "mother is critically ill, quickly back" telegram, otherwise, who knows how long it will take to visit the family once!
Just after leaving the ticket gate, the old man who had been guarding the side suddenly pulled me down: "To Ningbo?" I nodded my head, suddenly realizing that I had to go to Ningbo. I nodded my head, suddenly understood something, shook off his hand and continued to walk forward.
"Visiting family or on business?" He was in hot pursuit. "Back to the army." I love it. To be honest, often out of the house, this kind of people have seen a lot, I guessed that two more words, he is going to say, "to the army to see his son, the money was stolen. Want to borrow some money, go back to send back" this kind of words, may also squeeze out a few tears, and finally may also take out a document, but its true or false only God knows. Suddenly, he ran to the front to pull me: "Comrade People's Liberation Army, I want to ask you for a thing ......" Hearing this, I almost laughed out, and then pointed a finger not far from a civilian police: "Find him to go! "
The old man was stunned and said, "No, I want to ask you to go back to the army to send a telegram for me." Said, handed an envelope and 10 yuan. I pulled out the letter paper, there is a line of phrases: "Mom, son due to the needs of the army can not go home and to the hospital to serve your old man, please mom forgive! Xiao Qiang in Ningbo."
I looked up quizzically and scrutinized the old man, "You yourself could have sent a telegram to your son, in cases like this, the troop leaders will consider it."
For a long time, the old man slowly said, "His mother is suffering from a terminal illness, these days once awake to want a son, while Xiao Qiang was killed in the line of duty two months ago, there is no way but to ......"
Ah! is so, I momentarily actually do not know what to say good, the letter in the hand became unusually heavy, as if holding a beating heart.
"I have to go to the hospital, this matter please." After saying that, his hands for me to correct the military cap, smoothing the folds of the coat, turned around and into the bustling crowd of people.
Looking at the old man in the crowd, I solemnly raised my right hand ......
1. The novel opens with an explanation of the role of asking old classmates to shoot fake telegrams in the article:
(1)
(2)
(3)
2. The novel begins with the face of the old man's request "ignored". The novel first wrote that the old man's request was "ignored", and then wrote that "looking at the old man in the crowd, I solemnly raised my right hand", please summarize the reasons for the change.
Answer:
3. Please summarize the main idea of the novel in a sentence of no more than 50 words.
Answer:
4. The following is an inappropriate analysis of the novel's content
A. The novel as a whole utilizes the techniques of repression and contrast, reflecting the ingenuity of its conception.
B．The old man's strength and nobility, and "my" meanness and insignificance, form a sharp contrast.
C．In the novel, the old man's explanatory language reveals sadness as well as strength.
D．The old man is criticizing me silently for "I straightened my cap and smoothed out the folds of my coat".
E．The title "The Way Back" is a double entendre, referring to both my return home to visit my relatives and the return of my soul.
Reference Answer:
1. It introduces the development of the plot of the novel, and is the beginning of the plot; it contrasts with the old man's request for me to make a false telegram; it creates a typical environment for the lost soul.
2. It is a true expression of the psychological and emotional changes that have taken place in my mind. In front of the old man, my soul is baptized, from prevention to repentance and reverence.
3. The novel tells people that although there are more and more lies in the society, kindness, truthfulness and love will always exist.
4. A (not using the technique of contrast) D (not an accusation, but an earnest expectation)
(2) Read the following short story and complete the questions that follow.
The Umbrella
Tong Xuechun
The apprentice accomplished his work and bid farewell to his master and left the mountain.
Master sent to the mountain gate.
The wind and rain were bleak, and the mountain colors were empty.
The wind whipped the master's silver beard and lifted the master's sash. The master is gone, just like a yellow leaf drifting in the mountains.
This is the last disciple of the master, and the master will never take on another disciple. The master is dedicated to the martial arts skill "Big Dipper Blade" training, never married, so no heir, the future will only be master alone in the cold mountain. This is also one of the master's favorite disciples in his life, smart and studious, clever and shrewd, usually treating the master as his own father. The master then passed on all his life's work to him. At this moment, the master looked at the back of the apprentice walk alone, thinking that later he based on the jianghu, can make a big difference, and thus the cold and miserable at the same time, the heart also has a comfort.
But, just at this time, the apprentice looked back.
The Master was stunned.
It is a rule in the martial arts that an apprentice should not look back. For an apprentice to look back meant that he still had something to ask of his master. But this windswept master had nothing left.
Is it too hard to part with a master and disciple?
The master thought of this layer, the heart is not happy; like this kind of childish love, how to become a great weapon in the future? But then a hot: one day for the teacher for life as a father, not to mention their own treatment of him as their own, how can this child throw down is also human nature. Thinking so, and see that the cold rain, the apprentice can still bare head it! So a burst of heartache, panic back to find an umbrella, to the apprentice to send.
Apprentice kneeled down on the green stone path in front of the broken cliff.
The Master was in tears, and rushed forward to stretch out his hands to help the apprentice up.
But could not help.
The Master was stunned.
After a while in the heart to understand, the master easily calmed down, said: "Big Dipper sword is my life skills, now you have got, can be invincible in the world, you still have what is not satisfied?"
The disciple bowed to the ground and said, "The master once taught me that the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth are mutually exclusive, and the disciple thinks that there is always a solution to this Big Dipper Blade Technique, so I hope the master will teach me."
The master said, "The knife method is the result of essence, qi and god, it is really outside the five elements."
"Thank you, Master." The apprentice got up and arched his hand. Then turned his back, but did not walk. Across the path, like a stump.
"Master, even if the Big Dipper Blade Technique is unrivaled in the world, if Master passes it on to someone else, the apprentice is only a tie with him."
The master sighed long and said, "The master is already in his dotage, you are my last disciple, this is not something to say today huh!"
"Don't blame the apprentice for being relieved." The apprentice said, don't turn his face to take his eyes to the broken cliff on one side of the path to slant, "Master jumped down from here, even if he said the truth."
The broken cliff is ten thousand feet, but see the cliff side of the smoke.
Shifu gave a shiver in his heart, then laughed out loud.
The Master said, "I am just worried that my beloved disciple may not have learned the art of the sword."
The disciple thought, "His blade technique has been perfected, which he is absolutely sure of in his own heart; the master laughed, which means that this blade technique is really solved.
"I beg Master for guidance." The apprentice knelt again.
The master gathered the umbrella he was holding up, saying as he did so, "Why be so polite, get up."
When the apprentice got up, the Master held the umbrella out to him and said, "You may not be able to break it with a single cut."
The apprentice knows that there are umbrellas as weapons in the jianghu, and cleverly hidden organs, hidden weapons to hurt people is very powerful. But the master used weapons although many, only did not use the umbrella; Moreover, this ordinary bamboo bone paper umbrella, or he himself to the master to buy, in the nearby town in an umbrella store to buy. Could it be that the master had some divine power to turn it into a copper needle and iron bone all of a sudden? Even if it was a copper needle and iron bone, his Big Dipper Blade Technique would be able to swing it into two pieces just by slashing diagonally.
The disciple then thought: well, just sharpen this umbrella and see what else you old thing has to say!
The apprentice then thought: "Well, let's just cut the umbrella and see what you old man has to say!
This is naturally a very ordinary umbrella, where there is a need for a lot of power.
When I was a student, the bamboo dagger penetrated his throat from the back of his head, and nailed him to the stone floor.
The mountain rain was dismal, and the mountain wind was like a complaint.
The Master burst into old tears, let out a long whistle, and flung himself off the cliff.
(From Ten Years of Novels)
1. "The wind and rain are dismal, and the mountains are misty" is a concise way to write a scene, so try to analyze the function of writing a scene in this sentence.
2. "I am only worried that my beloved disciple may not have learned the art of the sword." The meaning of this sentence.
3. Talk about the meaning of "umbrella" in the text, and analyze the role of "umbrella" as the title.
4. What does this novel tell us? Please talk about your opinion in relation to the reality.
Reference Answer:
1. It sets a tragic tone for the work, foreshadows the confusing plot of the work, and lays the groundwork for the master to send the umbrella in the rain.
2. (1) There is really no learning. Only learned the law of the sword, but did not learn the way of man; do not understand the learning art first learn to be a man of reason, not to mention the true meaning of martial arts "sword is the result of essence, gas, God. (2) Worry. Because the apprentice only emphasizes art over morality, so not only can not cultivate true kung fu, and will even become a scourge of the martial arts, so worried. Thus the master has decided in his mind to punish the apprentice, so to say, in preparation for turning the umbrella into a weapon. (3) The novel is also used to introduce the plot of "cutting umbrellas" to promote the development of the storyline, leading to the tragic ending.
3. ① umbrella, condensed master and disciple of love; ② umbrella, and ended the master and disciple of righteousness. ③ an ordinary umbrella, in the hands of the master, can easily be turned into a deadly weapon, reflecting the master said, "the knife is the essence of the gas, God," the true meaning of the knife law changes with the heart. ④The contest at the end is actually a contest of personality and martial arts, and through the master's and disciple's handling of the umbrella, the highs and lows have been divided. ⑤The umbrella as a clue, ⑥The small to see the big, deepen the theme.
4. (1) To learn the art, one must first learn to be a man. When an apprentice succeeds, he wants to cross the river and count on the master. Unexpectedly, the master is more skillful and kills the apprentice, which is the difference between high and low. A disciple, who only learns martial arts and has no personality to speak of, this person will lose. To learn martial arts, one must first learn to be a person. Is there not a few examples in history of people failing to achieve their goals? In modern society, it is difficult to gain a foothold in society by emphasizing only skills and not character. (2) Teachers should first teach people. Teacher master work deep moral high, but the religious is not strong, the apostle learned martial arts but did not cultivate martial arts, and did not understand the true meaning of the sword, forced to personally will love the disciple killed, this is the failure of the teacher. Modern education should likewise be wary of the erroneous tendency to teach without educating.
(3) philosophical personality than martial arts. Chinese martial arts is profound, everywhere flashes the fragrance of Chinese culture. Chinese martial arts can be strong and healthy, but also to fight the enemy and self-defense, but also contains a deep philosophy and philosophy of life. Learning Chinese martial arts can not only learn the dazzling sword and shadow. Only a combination of philosophy and martial arts and learning martial arts and learning to be a person, in order to learn real skills, in order to achieve a high level. (4) One must not lose one's heart. Drinking water to think of the source, know the kindness of the Chinese people's virtues. Look forward to the negative, no "gratitude" heart of the people, often lose their hearts, crazy pursuit of fame and fortune, the result is that there are not a few not to lose their reputation. (The above points for reference, holding the reason, not out of the text can be. Speak out above" reason in one aspect can be. The correct generalization of the theme of this article, other justified reasoning can be. (Contact the reality, the view is correct.)
(C) read the following novel, complete the questions.
Pheasant Temptation
Chen Yu
①Before and after the rainy season, it is a good season for hunting pheasants.
②In the silent mountain passes and on the sloping beams, the cries of the pheasants rise and fall, calling the spring in the mountains extraordinarily beautiful.
3This time of year, female pheasants are exceptionally rare. Old hunters say that the female pheasants are laying and hatching eggs. And this hatching, must be done in secret. Because once the male pheasants find the female pheasants, they will drive them away and peck through the warm eggs one by one.
4 Throughout the spring, the old hunter's footsteps towards the mountains would always wake up the female pheasants in the deep grass, who were intent on incubating their eggs. When they are frightened, they flee quickly and try to lead the hunter away from the nest. Mother's love makes them brave and clever. And hunters who see the mountains as their homeland do not hunt female pheasants in the spring.
5 This opens up the possibility of pheasant baiting.
6The origin of the pheasant lure is quite complicated. The first thing to do is to find the pheasant eggs of the year, bring them home to be hatched by the hens of the family nest, and then pick out the young female pheasants from them. After one year's domestication, the young female pheasants that are the most intelligent and have the best understanding with the hunters will be taken by the old hunters to "go out to hunt" before and after the rainy season of the next year.
⑦The appearance of the pheasant is undoubtedly one of the brightest sights on the mountain beams. The mountain beam quickly rang a "Guan Ju Ju" sound.
8 With the arrival of more male pheasants, the situation has changed. Because almost all of the male pheasants found that the call of their original is the same female pheasant. War was inevitable.
9 The male pheasants' fight for love begins.
⑩First there is a song and dance, and in the midst of all the peace and harmony, killing is hidden.
11 The male pheasants danced. Their colorful plumes circled in the air and shone like rainbows in the sunlight. It seems that even the male pheasants themselves can't tell who is higher or lower. On the eve of the competition for the opposite sex, they change the beauty and elegance of a moment ago, one by one, swords are drawn and vengeful. This is probably where the aggressive rooster comes from. They are brave, tenacious, even if the blood is dripping, become a sacrifice in front of the high platform of love.
(12) At the time when the male pheasants were fighting soundly, the hunter hidden in the bushes gently picked a leaf beside him, put it on his lips and blew gently, and the pheasant tempted to stand high and watch quickly ran back along the grass, and burrowed headlong into the lapel of the old hunter's coat.
(13) The hunter picked up his ebony, long-barreled shotgun. The chamber was filled with hot green beans, and with a single shot, there would be patches of male pheasants dropping their proud wings forever. Their love-hungry chests are then filled with the roundest beans in the world. Often, the old hunter will shoot down hundreds of male pheasants with a single shot. The male pheasants that survived by fluke will take this mountain beam as a heartbreaking place in their memory forever, and will never come back in this life.
(14) After changing two or three hilltops, the lure no longer attracts the flock of male pheasants. Thus, the pheasant lure has fulfilled its mission. The old hunter has to train a new one. And the pheasant lure, having lost its attraction, is like a traitor who has betrayed his own kind and is y guilty.
(15) It is said that it will choose a rainy day and leave quietly. It is said that it will go far away, leaving only a string of sentimental footprints on the mountain beams after the rain.
16 Only a string of sentimental footprints on the mountain beams after the rain is left behind ......
1. What is the purpose of describing the scene of the male pheasant dancing and the brave, tenacious and sound fight in the text?
Answer:
2. The image of the hunter is impressive though not much is written about it.
Answer:
3. The image of the pheasant lure has strong social relevance, what is your evaluation and experience of it?
Answer:
Reference Answer:
1 . ① It shows the male pheasant's desire and longing for love, and paves the way for the following that the male pheasant is lured and killed. (②) Seduced by the female pheasant, the hunter takes advantage of her weakness of love for beauty and aggressiveness and kills her, which deepens the tragedy of the male pheasant. （The hunter is a clever manipulator and a clever and cunning exploiter. He is familiar with the habits of pheasants, the female pheasant domesticated for their own use, the female pheasant "lost attraction", and then mercilessly abandoned it; he used the male pheasant's nature of love of beauty and fighting, easy to lure him to death.
3. Evaluation: A victim and a victimizer at the same time, a victim to be exploited.
Experience: to be a man of principle and dignity, neither betraying his own kind nor betraying his own self, otherwise it is despicable and pathetic. (Points can be assigned at your discretion if each point is roughly correct.)
(4) Read the following miniature novel and complete the questions that follow.
Applause
Gao Jun
Outside the door of the classroom, I heard that, as usual, when the bell rang, the classroom fell silent.
When I walked into the classroom, I felt as if there was a different atmosphere lurking in the silence than usual. But I still calmly walked to the podium, teachers and students greeted each other, before I opened my mouth to speak, I found that the class of more than 50 students are staring straight at the blackboard behind me.
In order to attract students' attention to my lecture, I immediately introduced the new lesson in a calm tone:
"Students, today, we are on--"
I said while turning around and preparing to the blackboard board.
Wang Nana, a female student in the class, shouted as she stood, "Report teacher, look at the blackboard--"
I was stunned, and it turned out that there was a line of clear chalk writing on the blackboard, "Teacher Gao is a--" followed by a not-so-clear "bad".
This is something that has never happened to me in my ten years of teaching. In the past, every time I took a language class, the blackboard was always wiped clean. With these words, it was clear that I had offended the students in some way, and they were openly challenging me.
I took a closer look, and the font looked like it was written by Li Xiao, whom I had criticized yesterday.
The fire in my heart shot up so high that I felt my scalp explode. But in an instant I got myself under control and decided to change my teaching.
With a smile on my face, I said, "Class, today, we will have a speaking class, and some of you already know the topic and wrote it on the blackboard for me, so thank you to this student."
Despite the sincerity of my words, many students still looked uneasy.
I used chalk to redraw the not-so-clear word "bad" and added "Teacher?" .
Many of the students laughed good-naturedly at this, and the atmosphere in the classroom had shifted to normal.
I immediately said in one breath, "I, your Mr. Gao, am a bad teacher? Today, I would like to introduce a real me to my classmates."
I then went on to give a detailed account of my life and work, and also frankly admitted some weaknesses and shortcomings.
Because I was talking about myself, I spoke very fluently, not a single superfluous word, and my eloquence seemed better than usual. When I finished, the classroom was silent. I felt that my classmates were touched by my sincerity. Sure enough, a round of applause rang out, and the whole class applauded enthusiastically. Even Li Xiao eyes also a little crystal, his hands also clapped very vigorously.
-The main class was never excited about clapping, and this was the first time in my teaching career.
I was intoxicated in my mind by my improvised teaching scheme.
I drew a horizontal line under the word "Mr. Gao," erased the word "Mr. Gao," and changed the title to "Is it a ______?" The request said, "Please think about it, perfect the title, and say a paragraph on this topic."
Li Xiao was the first to raise his hand, and I stood him up.
He said, "My topic is - Is Li Xiao the student who wrote the words 'Mr. Gao is bad'?"
I was shocked at how sharp a student's eye can be! Despite thinking that I was acting dashingly, I was still seen through by the student at a glance.
Li Xiao also spoke very fluently, denying that the words on the blackboard were written by him. Even though I didn't believe his words in my mind, I praised him for his art of speaking. The students applauded again, this time seemingly more enthusiastically than for me.
As soon as the applause died down, Nana Wang, a female student, raised her hand and said, "The title of my speech is 'Is Nana Wang a bad student'." Wang Nana admitted that she had written that line, mainly to see if the teacher had the grace to do so, and just how much. She said she wasn't a bad student and Mr. Gao wasn't a bad teacher. Today, she felt her teacher's image was even taller.
I was pleasantly surprised, happy for her boldness and vivacity, and even happier for her level of speech. The applause of the class was once again loud and clear.
Almost ten more years have passed since this incident. Today, Li Xiao has become a famous writer; Wang Nana is studying in France, has earned a doctorate and is in post-doctoral studies. When the students in this class see me or write to me, they say that what they admire most is the way I handled the lesson, and that it was one of the most impressive language lessons they've ever had.
In fact, nearly a decade later, those three rounds of applause still echo in my ears at times as well.
1. When "I" saw the word "bad" attached to "Mr. Gao is a --" on the blackboard, "I" wrote "I". " when "I saw the word "bad" attached to "Teacher Gao is a--" on the blackboard, "the fire in my heart shot up so high that I felt my scalp 'pop' and explode. "Please answer the questions according to the following requirements.
(1) Why did "the fire in my heart" "jump up high all at once"?
Answer:
(2) Why did I control the fire in my heart and decide to change the content of the lesson?
Answer:
2. Answer the following questions in the light of how "I" dealt with the empty incident in the novel.
1) In the face of the empty incident, what approach did Mr. Gao take to deal with it? What effect did it bring? Please summarize your answers.
2 From Mr. Gao's handling of the incident, what kind of teacher image can we see in him?
3. In terms of plot, the most important feature of this novel is the ingenious setting. Why can we say so? Please make a brief analysis.
4. The novel is about Mr. Gao's handling of an emergency and its effects, but the title is "Applause". Why did the author use "applause" as the title? Please give a brief opinion on this according to your understanding of the content of the article.
Reference Answer:
1. (1) It is a loss of dignity (face) and prestige to write "my" "bad" publicly on the blackboard. (2) Worried that the words and actions will get out of control and intensify the conflict, and determined to achieve the best results through guidance and communication.
2. (1) Mr. Gao took advantage of the situation and skillfully turned the words on the blackboard into the topic of a speaking class to communicate with the students. This way of handling the teacher not only got rid of the dilemma, but also dissolved the confrontation into a dialogue, turning a touch-and-go conflict into a frank and sincere communication, and the image of the teacher became even more elevated in the minds of the students. (Deduct marks where appropriate if the points are not captured correctly.) (2) Mr. Gao is a teacher who is good at restraining himself but is methodical, not only rational but also wise, and able to improvise in the face of emergencies. (not accurate and complete enough to deduct points where appropriate)
3. The plot of this article has a large ups and downs, showing waves. Initially, the teacher found a provocative words written on the blackboard during class, the contradiction suddenly appeared, and very sharp, the teacher's heart fire "jumped up high"; in the contradiction is about to start, the plot steep turn, the teacher to take the unexpected approach, skillfully resolved the conflict, the relationship between teachers and students is very cordial. In addition, at the beginning, Mr. Gao suspected that the words on the blackboard were written by Li Xiao, a student who had been criticized yesterday, which created suspense until Wang Nana took the initiative to admit that she had written the words herself after the text was written, so that the suspense could be released. This avoids a flat plot. (Deduct points for insufficient analysis)
4. The question is an open-ended formulation question that tests students' understanding and comprehension of the article. The main points of reference: the applause is the praise of Mr. Gao's rational handling of the incident; it is the affirmation of the honest and sincere communication between teachers and students; the applause gave "me" a deep impression, and reminded "me" to be a good teacher at all times; the exchange of hearts between teachers and students and the understanding of the integration in the "applause". "Applause". (Answer can be centered around the relevant points to think, similar meaning can be.)