Han nationality, Ziyou, was born in Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan Province) in the Song Dynasty, and in his later years he was named Yingbin. Su Shi's younger brother is called "Little Su". Su Zhe is an essayist who is good at writing strategies. He also formed his own family in the Northern Song Dynasty, but he is not as talented as Su Shi. His achievements in prose, as Su Shi said, have reached the point that "Wang Yang has a voice of singing and sighing, and its outstanding spirit is indispensable". Author of Luan City Collection. Together with his father, Su Xun, and his brother, Su Shi, they are called "Three Sus", and they are among the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Song Shenzong, a famous essayist, was a bachelor of Hanlin, a minister of history, and an assistant minister. Zhezong Yuanyou participated in the debate on river management and was the main opponent of his third trip back to the river.
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Life
Scholarship
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Sansu Temple
[ Edit this paragraph] Life
[1] Injong Jiayou was a scholar with Su Shi for two years (157). Soon after, due to the loss of his mother, he returned to mourning. Jiayou for six years, and with Su Shi, he made a series of lectures. At that time, because of "begging for support", he was not appointed as an official, and since then he has served as an official in Daming House. In the third year of Xining (17), he wrote to Shenzong, urging the immutability of the law, and wrote to Wang Anshi, vehemently accusing the new law. In the fifth year of Xining (172), he became an official in Henan. In the second year of Yuanfeng (179), his brother Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems "slandering the imperial court". He wrote to ask for atonement for his brother with his official position, but he was not allowed to be implicated and was demoted, and he was sentenced to the salt and wine tax in Yunzhou. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, when the old Party was in power, he was recalled as a secretary, a provincial school book lang and a right secretary, and was promoted as a living lang, and moved to Zhongshu Sheren and the assistant minister of the household department. In four years (189), Zhezong Yuanyou authorized the official department to be a minister and sent him to Qidan. He also served as the successor in the empire. In the sixth year of Yuan You's reign (191), he worshipped Shang Shu You Cheng, and the following year he entered the door as an assistant minister and took charge of state affairs. In the eighth year of Yuan You, the philosophers were in charge of politics, and the new school regained power. In the year of Shao Shengyuan (194), he wrote a letter against current politics, was demoted as an official, learned about Ruzhou and Yuanzhou, and was responsible for granting Huazhou a different driving and Leizhou resettlement, and then demoted to Xunzhou and other places. In 114, Su Zhe settled in Yingchuan and lived a secluded life in the countryside. He built a room called "Yilao Zhai" and renamed himself "Yingbin Yilao", taking reading and writing as his business. After his death, he pursued a bachelor's degree in the Ming Temple, and decided to bury him.
[ Edit this paragraph] Scholarship
Su Zhe's life knowledge was deeply influenced by his father and brother, mainly Confucianism, and he admired Mencius the most and visited hundreds of schools. He is good at political theory and historical theory. In political theory, he talks about world events. For example, New Theory (I) says that "today's world affairs are not safe, chaotic but not dangerous, and Ji Gang is rough and not lifted, and there is no sudden change but slow illness". Analyzing the political situation at that time can quite hit the nail on the head. "The Book of the Emperor" said that "in this world, don't be anxious to have no money", and it also hit home. Historical theory, like fathers and brothers, aims at the disadvantages of the times and serves the present. The Theory of Six Kingdoms commented that Qi, Chu, Yan and Zhao could not support Korea and Wei in front and unite against Qin, which was a metaphor for the reality that the Northern Song Dynasty suffered from the enemy in front and was happy and corrupt in the rear. Comparing Liu Bei with Liu Bang, The Three Kingdoms commented that Liu Bei was "short in wisdom but not brave enough", and "I don't know because he was not able to win", which also implied learning from the past.
I also have my own opinions on ancient Chinese writing. In the Book of Han Taiwei, a senior official, he said: "The writer is the shape of qi. However, writing can't be learned, but qi can be raised. " It is believed that "nourishing qi" lies in inner cultivation, but more importantly, it depends on broad life experience. Therefore, Sima Qian was praised for "traveling around the world, visiting famous mountains and rivers all over the world, and making friends with Yan and Zhao, so his prose was sparse and quite strange." His style of writing is Wang Yang's, and it is also full of elegance. For example, The Story of Kuaizai Pavilion in Huangzhou combines scenery, narration, lyricism and discussion in one furnace, and is permeated with injustice in the vast ocean, which clearly embodies the style of the author's prose.
Su Zhe's fu is also quite excellent. For example, "Mo Zhu Fu" praised the painter Wen Tong's Mo Zhu, and wrote the modality of bamboo carefully and realistically, full of poetry.
Su Zhe tries to catch up with Su Shi in his poems. There are many poems in existence today, but compared with Su Shi, they are inferior in both thought and talent. In his early years, most of his poems were about trivial matters of life, chanting things and writing scenery, especially with Su Shi. Simple and unpretentious style, poor literary talent. After retiring to Yingchuan in his later years, he learned more about farmers' lives and wrote poems that reflected real life deeply, such as Autumn Crops. Writing personal life feelings, artistic achievements are also more than early, such as "Nanzhaizhu": "Living in a room with little dust, my wife is at leisure. Walking to the south window to repair bamboo, it is like seeing the old Xishan. " The artistic conception is carefree and the taste is far away. Su Zhe has his own ideas about poetry. His "Five Diseases in Poetry" takes the ideological content as the standard, and criticizes Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Han Yu and Meng Jiao. For example, saying that Li Bai is "flashy" and "the Tang Dynasty was artificially ignorant of poetry" is representative in the Song Dynasty.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (182), the river flowed northward, but it still overflowed. In September of the first year of Yuan You (186), the imperial court ordered "Secretary Zhang Wen to discuss Hebei's water affairs". In November, Zhang Wen asked "Please open a straight river in Nanle Daming and sign a river to divert water into Suncunkou, so as to solve the downward flood in Beijing", and the discussion of returning to Hedong River resumed. Ministers Wen Yanbo, An Dao, Lv Dafang, Wang Yanmao, Wang Tuan, Du Shui Wang Lingtu, Wang Xiaoxian, Wu An Zhi, Li Wei, etc. all urged to return to Hedong. On the right, Fan Chunren, Su Zhe, Zeng Zhao, Zhao Zhan, Fan Bailu, Cun Wang and Hu Zongyu advocated maintaining the North Stream and opposed returning to the River. In June of the third year of Yuan You, the emperor issued a letter saying: "The Yellow River has not returned to its original course, and it will eventually be a disaster for Hebei. What Wang Xiaoxian and others have discussed is that they have tried to promote the service, but they can't win it. They should continue to work and materials, and they must definitely return to their old ways. The three provinces and the Privy Council will implement it quickly and through consultation. " Facing the trend of speeding up the return to the river, Su Zhe strongly opposed it, saying to the effect that: "After years of discussion, there are 2, soldiers and more than 3, piles. Fanghe suffered from disasters and disadvantages, and the people secretly sighed. " "Today, Xiao Wu burst into the ground, and Sun Cun opened it, and his feet were limited. Not only can he not return to the river, but he will also be unable to divide water. In the nature of the Yellow River, if it is urgent, it will flow through, and if it is slow, it will silte up. There is no tendency for everything to be urgent, so why should the two rivers run in parallel? Even if the two rivers are parallel, it will be twice as expensive to set up dikes. " In the course of dredging, he refuted three theories, namely, "the imperial river lost its benefits", "the flood in the north of Hebei Province is harmful, and public and private losses", and "the river migration is impermanent, in case it enters the sea from the Khitan border, the border defense is unprepared", and strongly advocated stopping the battle of returning to the river. In the first month of the fourth year of Yuan You, the court issued a letter to stop returning to the river and repairing the reduced river; In July, the Nangong in Jizhou was in a critical situation, but the water superintendent still insisted on the eastward flow or "two branches" to relieve the evil. In August, Su Zhe once again said: "At the turn of summer and autumn, summer and rain are frequent. The river surged out of the shore and traveled eastward from Suncun, covering every year. However, Li Wei and the envoys of the river were floundered, and in the name of dividing water, they wanted to send back the discussion of the river, so the water supervisor made peace with them. When the river is booming, you can't ask for it. Is the minister happy to hear that it is in line with himself? " "I would like to be urgent and have a division, and Xu Guan's water potential will follow the old example of rising water for many years. Because of its eastward overflow, I introduced the old road to relieve Beijing's worries. If the old embankment is bad, it will be slightly repaired to avoid its overflow. As for talking about the river, entering the contract, etc., everything will not be successful, and we will discuss it after the river situation is settled. " In February and September, five years in Yuan You, Su Zhe advised twice to stop the eastward flow, and demanded that "it is the crime of bullying Wang without Wu An's support and Li Wei's supervision", and even warned with the words "If we don't stop repairing the river, if Li Weiruo doesn't go, the river will not go downstream, and the creatures in the river will not live in peace". However, the center dominated by the Empress Dowager always tended to flow eastward. Although it was intermittent, by October of the seventh year of Yuanyou, most of the river had flowed eastward. In the year of Shao Shengyuan (194), "the north flow is closed, and the water of the whole river is returned to the old road."
This time, the Yellow River returned to the eastward flow, but it was only five years. In the second year of Yuanfu (199), the Yellow River burst in the inner yellow river, and the eastward flow was cut off. The mainstream of the Yellow River tended to flow northward, and it still reached the sea around Ganningjun. Wu An Zhi, Zheng You, Li Zhong and Li Wei, who actively advocated returning to the river, were condemned by the court and "cast away", ending the debate on returning to the river for the third time.
(For the quotation, see Song History?
[ Edit this paragraph] Works
Su Zhe's Luancheng Collection contains Luancheng Collection, including Houji and Sanji, with 84 volumes and a movable-type edition of Four Series. In addition, there are 12 volumes of Luan Cheng Ying Zhao Ji, and there are four series of periodicals with the shadow of Song Dynasty banknotes.
Poems include:
The second rhyme looks up to the Yuan Dynasty and sees the letter
Who pities Dongpo for his old age and looks at the South China Sea Lantern alone. An old friend hides in the foothills, and Yan sits on the edge of the bed. In the fate of life, going back and forth becomes a waste. When you get angry, you pay your salary and freeze the ice in the bottle. If there is no change, you will be as silent as a monk. Built as a rock town, the lights are high and low. What Toutuo had learned before, it was cold in the sky. Ask me when I'll come. It's like a tomb in the valley. Fortunately, this rice is cheap, and the eclipse is a liter. When you go out at night, you will enjoy the music, and you will be filled with bad food.
The second rhyme Zi Zhan Lian Yu Jiang rose two songs.
Going south over Yuling is more Qian Shan, and it has been a day since its inception. Clouds fill the void, the rain turns over the urn, and the river invades the city house and floats. Late rice in the eastern suburbs must be replanted, and the silkworm in the western suburbs cannot sleep. Leaving the boat alone while Shen Mao, Mi Yan ran to laugh at that year. Guests are happy to be cool for a while when they are in the inflammation, and the river blows the rain into the gallery. Look back at the wild temple and the mountain stream, and lie down and cook rice and rice in the morning. Li Xiang is dark red and ugly cherry and jujube, and Gui Yun is more pure and white than beautiful. It's not too late to think about moving to the north, and it's not too long to move south.
The second rhyme nephew crosses the river and rises
It's autumn in summer, and it's blasphemy in the rain storm. Lack of prevention of the old city, a few flows into the house. Although I am fortunate to be empty, I still cherish the green vegetables. Don't choose your voice when the deer is frightened, and follow the land when the tiger is detained. Ceng Zi returned to the room, and Hua Yuan returned to the city. Love has been silent for a long time, and foreign things are competing. Set your heart and wait for a kindness, and enjoy the poison. Although the Tao force has not been investigated, the wandering waves occasionally fall. Grain must be gathered in March, and Ai must be stored for seven years. You promised to return to the north, but you should back down.
Two elegies of the late sister-in-law Jing 'an Jun Pu's family
The family style is full of pictures and history, and the wife's morality is beautiful. Tang Mu is the pet of his husband, and Xi Di 'en wears the crown. There are many sons in the Kejia family, and there are many grandchildren after the celebration. What is the pursuit of the heart, the ceremony of increasing the seal still exists. Official travel is not unsuccessful, and it is sloppy. At the end of half a day in the party, life and death are shocking. Outside the ridge of Jiacheng East, there are many trees. Looking forward to thousands of cars, Linjiang is full of tears.
Two Poems of Naive Hall where Liu lived in Wuling
You won't know the true smell until you are old. When you cry, you will be steady, and when you return, you will be especially close. Forever pregnant with my predecessors, I am glad that Zhulang has this person. Chitose exhibition birds have not changed their style, and they are called treasures without carving.
Two Recreation Buildings where Liu lived in Wuling
If you want to live in a city, you can't help it if you don't build a floor. Before the valley is full, the wax is collected, and the fish is rolled up in a ripple. Peace of mind has been given a place to live, and the promised land makes more pleasure. Thousands of miles of narration and yang are still quiet, and there is no one to smile at home.
the double lotus in the residence of Yunzhou
A pool with a green cover and a red room, followed by a pair of wandering women. When the mirror is compared with the new makeup, when the wind wants to dance.
The dew blooms in the dark and the fragrance doubles, and the frost is getting old and hesitant. Diligent hand-drawn fax status, the Taoist school gave birth to several pendants.
Feng Tongzi looks forward to Li Zhi's sigh
Li Zhi's support in the middle of Shu stopped the history, and the aftermath and eyebrows are half different. Rice chaff stays in the fire, but it is frosty, and the fruit is only with gold. Recently, I heard about the method of seed transmission in Fujian and Yin, and transplanted the seeds to Chengdu to leave Baxia. Famous gardens compete for crimson gauze buds, and honey stains the skin sweet and smooth. Traveling to Jingluo in the north is the world of mortals, and the cage is the most precious. I am no longer a shepherd's purse, and I want to be exposed to the wind. It's not early to live flat with whips, and Dongpo runs south to Lingnan Road. There are many things by the sea, and only a few pears in front of the mountain are well supported. Litchi sticks are clever in color and taste, no matter how old they are. When you get home, you plan to find your way to the countryside, and you don't have to care about jujube and chestnut gardens. There are ten strains of green branch Dan, which are attached to the old farmer's nursery in Ding Ning.
the second rhyme is to comb your hair
There are cars turning over on the water, hanging like a line hanging down the front porch. The frost is no longer green, and a guest advised me to pluck its roots. As soon as the dead roots are gone, I will cherish the words of others. Have huafa He Zudao, when return to the soul of the past 6. Recently, some Taoists taught each other to pull out the white, and they raised it with fire and water. When it was not resurrected, they thought it was an answer.
Advise Zi Zhan to practice the method of lifelessness
In addition to being clever and clear, Danzao has made great contributions over the years. There must be a temple in the palm of your hand, and the fog in Lemon hangs in the clouds. I have relied on my confidence to leave the switch on, and I have to avoid knocking out the copper. Who said that Jiang Nanan, though poor in life, is not poor in heart.
Acorus calamus is very luxuriant in the stone basin, and it suddenly blooms in eighty-nine years, or it is said that it is a birthday song, and it is also a gift for this
The stone basin collects stones to raise Acorus calamus, and it is a place where the leaves of chives are spread in the sand spring. The world says that it is difficult to meet the flowers, and the day will report the longevity test to the diligent. There is an elixir of life in the heart, and an infinite beard is added at the root. He will grow thinner and harder, and he will help each other when he is old and sick.
Zi Zhan and Tao Gong want to write the poems of Shan Hai Jing together, but they can't make up a few sentences in their dreams.
They are indifferent and always happy with things. Empty leisure is occasionally seen, and white clouds are in space. If you want to vomit and play with love, you will be afraid that it will be passed down from time to time. Wandering around is lost, and the clouds are empty. I am forever ashamed of Tao Pengze, and the beautiful sentence is like a pearl.
Fa Zhou, a monk in Chengdu, prayed for Ta Ming, his ancestor Bao Yue, and sent him home in Huizhou.
Teenagers can speak Mahayana Sutra, but they can't get out of the Dharma Hall. For Xu's ancestors to pass on to future generations, I traveled to the west sea to gather in the south. Forgetting your body and committing Huang Mao's crime, you are satisfied with the white pagoda inscription. Send my tears to Wan Li, and I will know from afar that the dew drops in the stream are pine and green.
the two wonders of the East and the West in Beijing
I personally worship Ganquan at the end of the year, and it is a car that does not scare the wind. What did Fu Fei predict about the minister's affairs? He pointed out that it was a great leopard's tail.
it's hard to taste the golden plate of rhinoceros, but it's even more necessary to pound the yellow beam on the stone. Counting money is too old, and I don't know how to practice before.
Tang Xiang's two marvels
After Yang Wang's destruction, there were few heroes, but you were thoughtful in the middle of the month. Hui Fei was glad to see her, and Fang Tou laughed and killed Qujiang Gong.
the dynasty is silent and less famous, and the male guesses the gas in the late years. I'm afraid I don't need a young man, and I'm poor and ignorant.
Living in Liuyong
Planting chrysanthemums with your hands and adding alfalfa trays in the morning. The cluster grows bitter in summer, and the flowers are late and the autumn is cold. Vegetarianism is a shame in the past, and long-term fasting has not stopped. Diligence picks up the seeds, but it is difficult to read in the dark. Shandan dazzles the south soil, and the surplus feet are ashamed of Xijing. What you have achieved is incomparable, and you know that it is not the wave that gets its name. There is no need to seek other species, and it is still lacking in peeling and breeding. After the spring breeze, the horizon is temporarily bright. Three acres of bamboo next door, Xiao scattered on the east wall. Who says that if I don't have it, it will benefit me when I am cool. The snow is ruined and broken, and the wind is rampant. Things are still the same, and the longer you look at them. The weak durian covers the wild, and the strong bamboo branches are inserted. The rotary sealing stone can bloom. Support the nature of things and make me get married. There is little countryside in the old country, so why hate the sea? A big chicken stands like a man, and a chicken is three inches long. Everything is paid, and the crown is in danger. The wind is easy to fall, but the grass is not stiff. The backyard is full of flowers and plants, and I pity you for your rise and fall. Or short cockscomb is yushu backyard flower. There are half wells in the west, and ten have no thirst. At the age of 1, the drought is exhausted, and the daily supply is for eight families. It's hard to read physiology, and I'm ashamed of the cold current. It's better to smell the women in the mountains and fields than to fight for the cattle. The valleys in the mountains are dried up, and every bitter cow takes its water, and one person takes it out, and several people hold sticks to protect it.
He Zi Zhan's new house wants to become two songs.
Lao Zi Qing still belongs to the country, and when he succeeds, he will hate Yangguan. Drifting is bound to be stormy, and drifting is not a problem between pillows. Fula should follow the vulgar, and the room smells like a mountain. The fate of the past is not today, and it depends on the yin work and Xu Xuan. See the Buddhist book for this. The mountain is connected with the Zhu Ming mansion of God, and the heart is the endless lamp of Nanzong. After this crisis, it is more dangerous than a dream. Over the years, poison is as cold as ice. Books smile rather than work, and there are still monks coming frequently. Lizao Kung Fu was done at the age of three, and Bak Yan was never worried.
two late rhymes
Jiang Nanan, a veteran, and Wan Li, a taster. Three sons leave two sons, and the road is long. Tired with two widows, hard-working with food. Who told Nan Feihong to send you to my side? Hunger and cold can't make you sick, but qi can relieve your color. Asking about family affairs behind my back, I have forgotten for a long time. Work hard in spring, and do nothing for a long time in the south. Returning home to all the women, Su Gang is not a king. Things are not my worries, and physics is inevitable. A hundred rivers are exhausted, and care for them is also rain-proof. Yin and yang are intertwined, and they are more autonomous over and over again. You can't afford to be pregnant, silent