It is a quasi prefecture-level city in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its administrative level is the deputy department level of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and it is a planned separate city in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Manzhouli was originally known as Holguin Prague, which means vigorous spring in Mongolian. it was named after the Dongqing Railway Station, which was built there in 1901. The Russian word is Manchuria, which is transliterated into Chinese as Manzhouli. 1907, Manzhouli officially opened the port, a harbor city with a hundred years of history. Because it is located in the throat of the Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, it is known as the window of Asia. Manzhouli is the largest land port in China, backed by the Northeast and North China Economic Zone, neighboring Russia to the north and Mongolia to the west. Manzhouli Port is located in the transportation hub of the first continental bridge between Asia and Europe. It is the most convenient, economical and important road-sea intermodal transportation channel between China's Bohai Rim ports and other CIS countries and Europe, and it undertakes more than 60% of the land transportation of China-Russia trade. Manzhouli has won the honor of national model city of double embrace five times and the title of national civilized port three times in a row.
It is an advanced city in the creation of national spiritual civilization (2002). China's excellent tourist city (2003), CCTV2006 China's top ten charming cities, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region five-star civilized city and satellite city, the national civilized city (2009). Tourist attractions Russian ceramic tile Square Hulun Lake scenic area of the State Gate of the Soviet Red Army Martyrs' Cemetery No. 41 Boundary Monument Erz Lake Locomotive Plaza China-Russia Mutual Trade Zone Temujin Khan Camp Dayong Mountain Four Seasons Ski Museum Russian Wedding Palace (Church) Zalainuoer National Mining Park Xianbei Tomb Group Mushroom Hill Paleolithic Site Russian ceramic tile Square Manzhouli Russian ceramic tile Square is the only one in China to the theme of the 354 sets of traditional Russian craftsmanship Tourism, leisure and entertainment plaza, reflecting the junction of China, Russia and Mongolia in Manzhouli.
Planning square area of 540,000 square meters, the theme of the square area of 60,000 square meters. The main building is a large-scale doll with a height of 30 meters and a construction area of 3200 square meters, which is the largest doll in the world at present. Inside the main doll is a Russian restaurant and performance hall. The outer painted dolls consist of beautiful young girls representing China, Russia and Mongolia. There are 8 functional dolls, 200 smaller dolls representing different countries and regions surrounding the main doll, and 30 colorful Russian Easter eggs. Around the musical fountain in the square, there are also twelve Chinese zodiac signs representing traditional Chinese culture and twelve constellations representing western astrological culture. At night, under the reflection of nearly 1,000 colored lights, the square is colorful, as if it were a colorful fairy tale world. The Russian Tile Square is a perfect blend of Chinese, Russian and Mongolian flavors and Eastern and Western cultures, and is a landmark scenic spot in Manzhouli with sightseeing, amusement and entertainment. Hulun Lake is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, also known as Dalai Lake.
Hulun Lake is an irregular diagonal rectangle with an axis from northeast to southwest, 93 kilometers long, 41 kilometers wide at most, 447 kilometers in circumference, and an area of 2339 square kilometers. The average water depth is 5.7 meters and the maximum depth is 10 meters. The source of Lake Hulun's recharge is atmospheric precipitation, and the other is the injection of the Kluren, Ulsun, and Dalan Eromu Rivers. Hulun is the phonetic translation of the Mongolian word Haliu, meaning otter. It was named for the many otters in the lake historically. The common name Dalai is also a Mongolian word meaning sea. It means Dalai Lake is a lake like the sea. Hulun Lake Scenery Hulun Lake has eight famous attractions, namely the sunrise on the water, the mirage in the lake, Hor The beautiful natural scenery and colorful ethnic customs make Hulun Lake a tourist attraction.
Hulun Lake water and sky, smoke and waves, primitive and rugged, beautiful and clean. If a quiet virgin ripples, it moves like a dragon lapping at the shore. If you can watch "Sunrise on the Water" in Hulun Lake, it will surely make your heart happy; bird watching in the reed kingdom of Ulan Nuor will make you enter a mythological realm; visiting the masterpieces of nature, such as Pillar in the Lake, Tiger's Mouth and Elephant Trunk Hill is even more breathtaking. Visit the home of the Mongolian herdsmen of Xin Balkhu who live on the west bank of Lake Hulun. The hardworking and simple Mongolian herders of Xinbalhu will warmly welcome you with mellow milk tea and dairy products. Yurts, bridle heads, sheep, cows, horses, camels and sheepdogs, together with the blue sky and white clouds, form a wonderful landscape painting. You are the one in the picture. When you visit Hulun Lake, you must taste the world-famous whole fish feast. Famous fish dishes such as Carp Jumping Dragon Gate, Two Dragons Playing Pearls and Carp Three Sacrifices are not only nutritious, tender and delicious, but also beautifully modeled and lifelike, just like a work of art. In the restaurant, it is really interesting to look at the sparkling lake through the glass window while savoring the fish and shrimp on the whole fish banquet. For the whole fish feast, many literati left a poem: Hulun Lake has long been known, the fish feast famous. Plum blossoms bloom, squirrels lie in the dish. Carp three present, two dragons dancing beads. Only pity and stew, fresh drunk autumn wind. Here can really say: the smoky waves, lake and mountains, fish taste the world's first.
There are swimming pools, fishing platforms, promenades and so on. Hulun Lake. Visitors can enjoy frolicking in the waves, fishing leisurely with a long pole in hand, and bathing in the sun and sand on the soft sandy beach. Here, you can also take a boat trip on the lake to see the spectacular scene of white gulls flying purple, blue waves reflecting the summer sky and a wave of a thousand horses, red sun and silver scales. The scene is really mesmerizing and a lake will leave unforgettable memories for visitors. About Hulun Lake, there are many moving legends circulating in the grassland, the most beautiful of which is the story of Hulunbeier. A long time ago, on this lush grassland, there was a hard-working and brave Mongolian tribe. There was a couple in the tribe. The girl named Hulun was smart and beautiful and could sing and dance well. A young man named Bel was brave and resolute, skilled in shooting and horsemanship. They lived carefree like villagers on the quiet grassland. One day, the demon Mangus led wolves, bugs, tigers and leopards on a killing spree in the grassland. Relying on the two pearls of blue water on his head, he wreaked havoc on the grassland. The river dried up, the grass withered, and the livestock fell dead. Then he threw out a cloud of black mist and snatched the maiden Hulun. For the sake of the Bell Grassland, and for the sake of Miss Hulun, she led the townspeople to fight the Mangus day and night.
Hulun saw this sad scene and pretended to please Mangus: If you give me one of the pearls on your head, I will fulfill your wish in the future. Mangus got carried away and said yes, handing one of them to Hulun. Hulun knew that one pearl was a flood of fresh water. In order to nourish the grassland, she resolutely took the bead in her mouth and turned it into boundless clear water. Mangus was caught off guard, and with one less bead, his divine power had been reduced by half. Bel caught up with Mangus, drew a bow like the moon, and an arrow struck his heart. Bell grabbed the other pearl and searched for Hulun with the joy of victory. He realized that Hulun had become the goddess who nourished the grasslands.
Sad Bell vowed to always be by Hulun Lake and immediately swallowed another pearl, and the south side of Hulun Lake now had a blue water. In honor of them, local villagers named the two lakes Hulun Lake and Bell Lake. This story has been passed down for a long time. Some people say that the water of Lake Beier today flows to Lake Hulun through the Wulun River all year round. In fact, the water flowing day and night, just Bell to Hulun endless yearning. Manzhouli Gate is located in the Chinese side of the Russian-Chinese railroad connection point, 8 kilometers west of the city of Manzhouli, corresponding to the gate of the former Soviet Union. The State Gate is in the shape of a gate, solemn and majestic.
It was completed on June 25, 1989, with a floor area of 774.5 square meters, a height of 12.8 meters, a width of 24.45 meters, the tower has a watchtower Looking far away, the Russian city of Zabaikalsk and the city of Manchuria as far as the eye can see. Under the gate, there is a quasi-gauge railroad and a wide-gauge railroad. The exterior of the State Gate is inlaid with more than 2,000 blue-gray granite slabs, on which are written the People's Republic of China*** and the State (PRC) in seven large red letters, each 1.2 meters high, 1.5 meters wide and 15 centimeters thick, and the national emblem in the middle of the gate is 1.8 meters in diameter. Previously, the national gate was a wooden stake with a double-headed iron bird erected by Russia. Later it was a wooden arched gate engraved with the Sino-Soviet gate. Now this gate is the fifth generation of the state gate. Former President Jiang Zemin came to Manzhouli in 1990 and inscribed the National Guard for the officers and men of the Second Border Inspection Squadron stationed here. The Red Army Martyrs Park was built in the early 20th century. Before the park was built, it was a street park where citizens could take a short break.
In the early morning hours of August 9, 1945, after heavy fighting, the Soviet Red Army liberated Manchuria. In order to commemorate the Soviet Red Army martyrs who died in the battle, the People's Government of Manzhouli Municipality built the Soviet Red Army Martyrs' Mausoleum and the Red Army Martyrs' Memorial Pagoda in November 1945 here. The tower is 17.18 meters high and is engraved in Russian with the inscription: Glory forever belongs to the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the honor and victory of the USSR. On the back of the tower is the inscription: Here are the martyrs who died bravely for the honor of the USSR. On the left and right sides of the tower are inlaid bas-reliefs of the heroic battles of the Soviet Red Army and the names of 56 officers and soldiers of all ranks, headed by Major Tolobov. On the southwestern side of the Martyrs' Cemetery, there are two-meter-high tombstones and four groups of martyrs' graves covered with copper plates. This memorial tower records the unforgettable history of more than half a century ago. On every major holiday, people offer bouquets of flowers and wreaths to express their grief and respect for the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for world peace.
Boundary marker No. 41 was erected on the Sino-Russian border in August 1994 at the end of the Sino-Russian border demarcation. before 1993, this location was a mixed passage for passengers and goods in the Sino-Russian trade. With the development of Sino-Russian trade and the increasing volume of goods, a new road crossing was built in 1993. Between the Manchurian Gate and the Russian Gate there is Boundary Post 41, facing the Chinese side. The boundary pillar is 1.2 meters high, 0.4 meters wide and 0.25 meters thick. It is made of granite, solemn, majestic and sacred. Every tourist who comes here will surely stand and take a photo with the boundary pillar as a precious souvenir. The Boundary Monument is a symbol of the territory of the motherland, solemn and inviolable. Erzi Lake is located in the urban area of Donghu District, 21 kilometers to the west, 2 kilometers to the north of the Sino-Russian border, 6 kilometers to the south of the Zhalainuoer mining area, 8 kilometers to the town of Abagatu in Chita, Russia, and 45 kilometers to the city of Hongshi. Erzi Lake is like a jewel set in the beautiful and vast grassland. The turn of summer and fall is the best season to visit Erzi Lake.
Far away from the Erzi Mountain, the mountain contains diadem, reeds are dense. You can fish on the shore or swim in the water. Climbing up to the top, you can see the Russian scenery in the distance. In June 2004, the locomotive square was completed. The locomotive on the square is a 1940 Japanese steam locomotive, and the tracks underneath are 43 tracks made in the Soviet Union in 1925. The 43 tracks were named after the 43 kilograms per linear meter of track, and it was this locomotive that pulled the train that Chairman Mao Zedong rode on when he passed through Manchuria on his way to Moscow, the former Soviet Union, in 1949. The license plate of this locomotive is 1861.China-Russia Mutual Market Trade ZoneThis is the first state-level mutual market trade zone and a 4A-level tourist attraction with an area of 0.2 square kilometers.
Manzhouli China-Russia Mutual Trade Zone on the Chinese side has been opened, with business services, tourism and shopping, catering and entertainment, commodity display, economic and trade negotiations, international financial settlement and other functions. China Mutual Trade Zone in May 10, 1992 to start construction, November 18, 1996 unilaterally began operation. China Mutual Trade Zone is the first choice for domestic tourists to buy Russian goods and Russian tourists to buy Chinese goods. Here you can also feel the special atmosphere of the strong intermingling of Chinese and Russian cultures. The Russian Mutual Trade Zone is called Zabaikalsk Trade and Industrial Complex with industrial processing, commercial trade, tourism and entertainment services. At present Under the care and support of the Chinese and Russian governments, the Sino-Russian Mutual Trade and Tourism Zone will be developed into the only border free trade zone for economic, trade, cultural and tourism exchanges between China and Russia, and will become a bright pearl on the border between China and Russia. Temujin Khan Camp is located in the East Lake District, 300 meters east of the Dayong Mountain Ski Resort.
The Great Khan Camp consists of a main chariot and 81 small camps, surrounded by different colors of Yuan flags fluttering in the wind. The main business is located on a famous Lele chariot with a diameter of 16m, a height of 5m and a usable area of 200m2, seven times that of the smaller camps. On the wall there is a complete cowhide on which is engraved the historian's translation of the Genghis Khan Expedition Map, detailing the historical facts of this national hero. His valiant and invincible army can be seen in the relief frescoes about the Khan's wars. It seems that the battle scenes of jingoism are just around the corner. With 81 other small camps scattered around the main camp, Genghis Khan's army was most fully trained in the hunting life. Even when camping, they always stayed in battle formation. Today, the yurts still follow the layout of the Great Khan. 80 small camps are all supported by the unique Mongolian hana poles, which are absolutely ethnic and distinctive. Eating at the camps allows visitors to feel the atmosphere of Mongolian nomadic life.
The decoration design of the small camps is roughly the same. Not only each small campsite has an elegant and unique name for visitors to distinguish. The furnishings and tableware in the yurts are very ingenious. Its dining features mainly highlight ethnic flavors, and authentic dishes such as hand-held meat, beef jerky and roasted whole sheep are indispensable. Even the chefs hired are strictly screened. In the future, Temujin Khan Camp will also build 24 sculptures of war oxen pulling carts, add yurt hotels, and set up professional welcoming cavalry and ethnic bands to become a new landscape of Mongolian characteristics integrating catering, sightseeing and entertainment. Yongshan Four Seasons Ski Pavilion is located on Dayong Mountain in Donghu District. Ski museum main building with a total height of 10 meters, a total area of more than 1,500 square meters.
On the first floor is the reception hall where skiers and tourists can buy tickets and change snow gear and clothes. The reception hall has an insulation layer, and the indoor ski slope is outside the insulation layer. The total length of the snow track is 198 meters, divided into two tracks, intermediate and primary. The upper part is 30m wide, the lower part is 45m wide, and the ski area is about 8000 square meters, which can accommodate more than 300 people skiing at the same time. The ski area around the special production of some miniature boutique ice sculptures, these ice sculptures can be preserved and ornamental all year round; the second floor is a multi-functional hall, mainly used for catering and shopping. Visitors can also stand in front of the window to see the whole skiing scene, and then feel the charm of ice and snow, leaving an unforgettable impression. Carve the bones of the harbor with ice and the soul of the border city with snow.
In the seventh International Ice and Snow Festival in Manzhouli, the border region of China, Russia and Mongolia, which has just come to an end, the brand-new start of the Four Seasons Ski Museum in Dayongshan, the main venue of the opening ceremony of the festival, attracted the attention of many Chinese and foreign guests. The snow sculptures around the Yongshan Four Seasons Ski Resort, with its magnificent natural scenery and fantastic snow and ice sculpture art, constitute a tourism landscape with both Chinese, Russian and Mongolian flavors. Russian Wedding Palace (Church) European Tourism Wedding Palace is located in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia, Manzhouli City, East Mountain Botanical Garden, building area of nearly 20,000 square meters, east-west length of 97 meters, width of 32 meters, the building height of 37 meters, the main tower is 55 meters high, the hall covers an area of nearly 3,000 square meters.
The interior of the building reflects the evangelical Christian style, simple, solemn and elegant. It has a ceremony hall, a reception room, sightseeing elevator and sightseeing platform, travel corridor, wedding photo platform and other places. Zalainuoer National Mining Park Zalainuoer National Mining Park is 24 kilometers away from the city of Manzhouli, located in the hinterland of Hulunbeier grassland. The park is a comprehensive park to show the landscape of mining relics, reflecting the history of the development of the mining industry in Zalainuoer. It integrates scientific research, popularity More than one hundred years of mining activities have left behind rich mining relics, and a large number of fossils and cultural relics found during the mining process have become valuable resources for protection and utilization. The mines mainly include mine parks, open-pit mine scenic spots and mine museums. The scenic area is dominated by mining relics, i.e. the typical fold belt of Lingquan open-pit mine, the coal seam profile of the Zhalainuoer Group, the remains of the Coalfield F fault, and the geological structure of the coalfield. It is not only the best material for archaeology, but also the historical history book that reproduces the Zalainuoer culture.
The Mining Museum focuses on the development of the coal industry in Zhalainuoer and the remains of the coal industry, utilizing sound, light, electricity and other modern technological elements to give visitors a deeper understanding of the Zhalainuoer coal industry and the customs and historical changes of the Zhalainuoer people. Tuoba Xianbei ancient tombs are located in the north of the Zalainuoer mining area, Dalan Eromu River ancient channel on the east bank of the slope. 1959, in the process of river reconstruction of Dalan Eromu River flowing to Zalainuoer, a large number of Tuoba Xianbei ancient tombs, about 300 or so, were found. During the cleaning process, more than 400 artifacts were collected. The unearthed artifacts are varied, have a long history and are rich in the characteristics of grassland people's life.
The Tuoba Xianbei, a branch of the Xianbei ethnic group in ancient northern China, lived a nomadic life in the Hulunbeier Grassland around Dalai Lake. The ancient tombs of Jalai Nor are the remains of their activities. Mushroom Hill Paleolithic SiteMushroom Hill is located in the northwest of Zhalainuoer.On June 10, 1980, archaeologists found stone tools with traces of manual striking on the north slope of Mushroom Hill. Judging from the size of the artifacts, which is similar to that of the Dayao stone tools, it can be concluded that the stone tools of Zhalainuoer belong to the Paleolithic Age, which is the result of the spread of the Shidao culture to the north. It can be inferred that 20 ~ 30,000 years ago, there were beasts in the mountains and fish in the water of Zhalainuoer, which was an important place for primitive human beings to obtain the means of living.