Wuchuan is the hometown of Chinese folk art. Wuchuan folk art is rich and colorful, there are floating color, clay sculpture, flower bridge, pagoda, flower tower, dance brave, dragon dance, lion dance, dance two real, dance six generals, flute, pottery drums, mountain songs, wooden fish, puppets and so on. Among them, clay sculpture, floating color, flower bridge with its fine, skillful, strange is known as Wuchuan folk art "three".
Wuchuan is the hometown of Cantonese opera. People in Wuchuan love Cantonese opera, and every year during festivals, several Cantonese operas are staged in both urban and rural areas to liven up the city. Wuchuan Cantonese Opera Troupe is a professional troupe that has preserved the traditional artistic performance characteristics of "Lower Sifu" and "Southern School" of Cantonese Opera in the western region of Guangdong. The troupe inherits the tradition, takes in the strengths of all, innovates and creates, forming an artistic performance style that is rough and bold, simple and strong, but also gentle and tender. The troupe has been invited to participate in the successive Yangcheng International Cantonese Opera Festival and has been invited by the Hong Kong Government to perform in Hong Kong for seminars on the art of Cantonese opera.
Second, history and culture
Chinese Qing Dynasty, the first minister of the United States Chen Lanbin residence
Chen Lanbin residence is located in Huangpo Town, Huangpo Village, built in the first year of the Qing Dynasty Guangxu (1875), the two brick quadrangular structure, an area of 420 square meters. 1983 announced for the Wuchuan County cultural relics protection units; 2000 announced for the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Units.
Chen Lanbin is a well-known figure in China's modern diplomatic history. The Qing Dynasty Jiaqing C Zi year (1816) was born in Wuchuan County, Huang Po village, more than 20 years old to the excellent line tribute to the capital, the name of the public secretary. Xianfeng three years (1853) into a bachelor's degree, selected the Hanlin Academy of commoner's degree, filling the history of the State Hall compilation loose Museum, and later served as the Ministry of Criminal Affairs. Xianfeng eight years, the Qing court chose Chen Lanbin management of foreign affairs. Tongzhi three years (1863), Chen Lanbin was ordered to hear the case, a large number of cases of injustice to be cleared up; the Damen Province relief of floods and famine, hundreds of thousands of people to save the victims, and wrote "Ruminations on the Rule of the River", put forward the idea of the governance of the Yellow River. At the time when the north and south of the foreign affairs to raise the sea defense, to the Shanghai Bureau of machinery as a hub, Chen Lanbin was appointed by the Qing court premier of its affairs. In the 11th year of the Tongzhi reign, on August 11, 1872, the eighth day of the seventh lunar month, the Qing court sent Chen Lanbin as the supervisor, Yung Ma-te as the deputy supervisor, has led four groups of young **** more than 120, to study in the United States.
Guangxu first year (1875) after returning to China in the fall, Chen Lanbin played on the Americas millions of expatriates suffered from slavery, the Qing court spinning and ordered him to go to the United States, the Jilbas (Spain), Peru and other countries. During this period, he circled with the Peruvian countries, revealing its inducement to buy Chinese people, wantonly abused the fact that the negotiation of lethargic labor deadline and hospitality entries, the overseas children celebrated the return of countless people. Chen Lanbin rotated by the Secretary of the Taishang Temple to reauthorize the Zongrenfu Chancellor, Mew left vice imperial inspectorate, the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Army, the right minister and so on. Guangxu Emperor and Chen Lanbin long experience in Europe and the United States, familiar with foreign affairs, ordered to fill the Prime Minister of State Affairs Minister. Guangxu ten years (1884), 68 years old Chen Lanbin due to illness retired to his hometown.
The former residence of anti-Japanese patriotic general General Zhang Yan
The former residence of General Zhang Yan is located in Zhangshan Village, Tangdui Town.
General Zhang Yan is a patriotic anti-Japanese general of Wu Chuan nationality, he participated in Sun Yat-sen's leadership of the Guangdong Army in his youth, and later served as deputy division commander of the 61st Division of the Nineteenth Route Army, the acting Division Commander, led the 61st Division to participate in the "128" Songhu anti-Japanese campaign.
In 1933, Zhang Yan was appointed to the Military Commission of the Central Government of Fujian Province and commander of the Fourth Army. 1938, Zhang Yan was appointed as the director of the Eleventh District Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps, and put forward the slogan of "the interests of the war are above all", relying on the party members of the ****-producing party and the progressives, and carrying out anti-Japanese propaganda, which led to the development of the South Anti-Japanese movement in the south. On January 13, 1945, Zhang Yan held an armed uprising in Wuchuan, and on the next day, he conquered the Nationalist government of Wuchuan County, which shook Guangdong and Guangxi. On March 22nd of the same year, he was killed by the Kuomintang authorities in Yulin, Guangxi.
In 1958, the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China recognized Zhang Yan as a martyr of the revolution.
In 1984, Zhang Yan's former residence was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Wuchuan County; in 1989, it was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Guangdong Province.
Famous patriotic general Li Han Soul's former residence
Li Han Soul's former residence is located in Huangpo Town, Lingtou Village, built in the war period, covers an area of about 12,000 square meters, there are a number of buildings, the main room with a diligent garden, frugal garden, equipped with a duty room, pavilion, garden, etc., through the Buyei Lane, Lane 2, a larger scale, neat and beautiful.
Li Han soul in the first and second national **** cooperation period, has participated in the unification of Guangdong, the Northern Expeditionary War and the War of Resistance against Japan, for the country's freedom and independence and the liberation of the nation, made indelible achievements.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Li Hanxuan was the commander of the 64th Army, and asked for help to fight against the Japanese in the north, and the Nationalist authorities awarded him the "Chinese Honorary Medal".
In November 1938, Li Hanxuan became the chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government, and issued the "Letter to Compatriots from All Walks of Life in Guangdong", which led to the formation of the "War of Resistance" and the "War of Resistance". In November 1938, Li Hanxuan became the chairman of Guangdong Provincial Government and issued the "Letter to Compatriots from All Walks of Life in Guangdong", forming a situation of "everyone resisting the war" and "resisting war everywhere". On the one hand, he supported the front with military needs; on the other hand, he inspected the disaster areas, provided relief to the victims, stabilized the society, developed education, restored production, and made remarkable achievements. After the victory of the war, he visited Europe and the United States, and settled in the United States in 1949; he died in New York in 1987 at the age of 92. His ashes were brought back to the motherland by his daughter Li Zhen.
Li Han-soul has sons, daughters, grandchildren, son-in-law and other 14 people to obtain a doctorate degree, the eldest daughter Li Zhen and the fifth son Li Hao often return to their homeland. Li Zhen is a famous professor of liberal arts at Hopkins University in the United States, Li Hao received two doctoral degrees in law and mathematics.
The hometown of the scholar--Wuyang Xiajie
In the third year of the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, that is, in 1823 AD, the village of Xiajie in Wuyang Township produced a scholar, Lin Zhaotang.
Lin Zhaotang (1786-1872), the word Aifeng, also known as Rongzhou, the name Fu Nan. He was a diligent and studious person, and he studied with his father in the educational center since he was young, and at the age of 12, he was able to write with his pen, and his thoughts were far-reaching. 18 years old, he applied for the children's examination, and he excelled in all the seven exams. Daoguang three years into a jinshi, should be the palace examination, the emperor got the scroll, Zhu approved: "this section to get a good yuan", so pulled a A and the first, was appointed to the Hanlin Academy Cultivation. In the 11th year of the Daoguang period (1831), he was the examiner for Shaanxi and Gansu, and then he lectured at the Duanxi Academy in Zhaoqing, cultivating a large number of talents. Lin Zhaotang life honest and simple, modest and prudent, not in the thirst of the Secretary, do not face reprimand people. Teach the descendants to specialize in reading and planting products, to proudly curry, edge of the precepts, the "Gaoxianli" family table, authored the "Xinting Tingju Notes", "Xinting Tingju Poetry Collection" and so on.
Lin Zhaotang's former residence in Wuyang Town Xia Street, built in the forty-third year of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1704), a hall and two rooms, brick and wood structure, building area of 111 square meters, covers an area of 191 square meters, announced in 1983 as the cultural relics of Wuchuan County protection units.
Shuyuan's hometown Xia Street preserves the former residence of Scholar, Scholar's well, Scholar's Square, Scholar's Memorial Hall, Lin's Dazong, "Gaoxianli" pagoda and other buildings.
Three monuments today
Shuangfeng Tower
Shuangfeng Tower is located in the town of wu yang, wen tower administrative village tower foot village, 1983 wuchuan county people's government announced for county-level cultural relics protection units. 1991 zhanjiang city people's government announced for municipal cultural relics protection units. 2000 guangdong province people's government announced for the provincial level cultural relics protection units.
In the Ming Dynasty, Wanli 27 years (1599), Wuchuan County, Zhou Ying Ao in the river and the sea at the river to build this feng shui tower, called the "Pen Tower Lingxiao". And because of the Tesi Mountain (commonly known as the tip of the mountain), Lishan far before the tower, named "Twin Peaks Tower". Tower for the plane octagonal, seven layers, 23.15 meters high, the first layer of 9.8 meters in diameter. Tower body for the wall folded on the type, each layer of false platform. Pagoda base for the slate carving decoration, 1 meter high, tower edge corner embedded with stone carving Tota Rex, the image of ancient, different postures.
Maoshan Seowon
Maoshan Seowon is located in Dongjiang District of Bopu Street. It was founded in the early years of Taikang of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty by General Wang of the Houseboat, and was later perfected by Yang Fang, the governor of Gao Liang of the Jin Dynasty, and Geng Zhi, the observer of the Song Dynasty, and has been rebuilt many times in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. In 1990, it was announced as a cultural relics protection unit of Wuchuan County; in 2003, it was announced as a cultural relics protection unit of Zhanjiang City.
Maoshan Academy for the adobe structure building, hanging roof, 30 meters deep, three wide **** 27.1 meters, the middle of the pool width of 10.5 meters, two hipped width of 8.3 meters, the right side of the open space a total area of about 970 square meters. The whole building is well laid out, neat and beautiful, well preserved.
Maoshan College is more than 1700 years ago, although through successive generations of restoration, so far all for lecturing and educating the place, is rare, is the oldest of Wuchuan's only preserved to the present ancient school, but also one of the few in the country in the Jin Dynasty created and continues to this day the school. It is an important reference value for the study of China's ancient education system, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasty imperial examination system, and at the same time has a high scientific and artistic value of ancient architecture.
Guangdong Provincial Farmers Association South Road Office of the old site
Guangdong Provincial Farmers Association South Road Office of the old site is Wuchuan City and Zhanjiang City, the key cultural relics protection units, but also Wuchuan City, patriotic education base. The old site is located in Wuchuan City, Meilu Pioneer Street, No. 28. It is an important position of the South Road Revolutionary Struggle during the First Domestic Revolutionary War.
The old office was built in the late Qing Dynasty, the original department of Yamen, for the town of Gaozhou set up under the station specializing in the Meilu sub-office. 1983, the old office was announced as the Wuchuan County cultural relics protection units, 1999 was announced as Zhanjiang City cultural relics protection units. China **** Wu Chuan City Committee in November 20, 2002 named the office site for the "Wu Chuan City patriotic education base.
Jiepu Pavilion
Jiepu Pavilion is located in Wuyang Town, Street, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty during the Chunhu years (1241-1252), is the Xieyuan Li Lingyun hermitage lectures. 1983 was announced as Wuchuan County cultural relics protection units; in 2003 was announced as a cultural relics protection units in Zhanjiang City.
Pole Pavilion original building for the Pavilion system, by the Ming and Qing Dynasty many times repair, the existing building is the Qing Dynasty ancestral hall type form, with a total area of 485 square meters. The doorway "Pole Pavilion" three words by the Gaozhou governor Tongcheng Hu Fang plastic book, the pavilion forward right wall set with "Pole Pavilion" stone tablet for the Ming Wanli 36 years (1608) in the winter of the Gaozhou government co-conspirator Li Guozhen book and set up.
Pole Pavilion has been more than 700 years ago, although after many repairs, still preserving the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty.
Wuchuan Palace
Wuchuan Palace is located in Wuyang Town, Wuyang Middle School. It was built in the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1348), by the main book Tang Bida and the oracle Wu Zhongyuan. Later by the Ming and Qing dynasties many times repair, rebuilt in the Guangxu years, the original building five, along the central axis, in turn, for the halberd gate, Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Temple, Minglun Hall, Zunjing Pavilion, a total floor area of more than 1,000 square meters. The school palace now only survives Dacheng Hall, the hall width of 20.3 meters, 12 meters deep, 1.5 meters deep before the eaves. School Palace building is quite distinctive, red walls and green tiles, heavy eaves hermit roof, flying eaves and corners, no walls, relying on 8 round stone pillars to support the entire roof, painting and carving tiles. It has high historical, artistic and scientific value.
Wuchuan Palace has enjoyed a great reputation in history and has nurtured many famous people. The Qing Dynasty scholar Lin Zhaotang, China's first ambassador to the U.S. Chen Lanbin, etc., have studied here. 1983, Wuchuan County People's Government announced the Wuchuan Palace for Wuchuan County cultural relics protection units; in 2003, announced for the Zhanjiang City cultural relics protection units.
Four, civilization tour
Wuchuan existing civilized village at all levels of 187, each with its own characteristics, especially the Huangpo Township of Lin House Village, Wuyang Township, Zhi Ai Village, Clam Ridge Village. In recent years, Lam Uk Village has been awarded as provincial and municipal civilized units and safe and civilized districts, as well as the title of National Greening Thousand Villages, National Civilized Village, Top 100 Villages in Guangdong Province, and Civilized Demonstration Village in Guangdong Province.
The National Civilized Village, Zhi Ai Village, and the Civilized Village of Guangdong Province, Clam Ling Village, are adjacent to each other. These two civilized villages have a lot of similarities: both are located in Wuyang Town; in the past, they were poor fishing villages; both are more than 220 households, more than 1,300 people; both by the reform and opening up of the villagers who went out to work and do business and developed the villagers to donate money to public welfare construction. Both villages have built a magnificent gatehouse, a wide hard-substrate highway around the village, a high-standard sanitary latrine, a collective pigsty, a water tower water supply system, an underground sewage system, a cultural building, a cultural center, a cultural corridor, a cultural plaza, a tennis court, and a small park in the village. Both villages have won many honorary titles: Zhi Ai Village has been named a provincial and municipal civilized village, and a national civilized village; Clam Ridge Village has been named a civilized village in Guangdong Province, an ecological demonstration village in Guangdong Province, and a sanitary village in Guangdong Province and Zhanjiang City.
Fifth, the tourist resort Jizhao Bay
Jizhao Bay provincial tourism resort was built in 1994. The coastline here is winding, ten miles nine bends, clear sea water, clean beaches, reefs peculiar, beautiful scenery. The "Nantian Yishi" can be compared with the "Nantian Yizhu" in Sanya, Hainan. Magnificent Zhenhai stone, crocodile stone, crocodile stone, living turtle stone, and the blue sky, blue sea, silver sand constitutes a unique and strange landscape. Jizhao Bay has a pleasant climate and elegant environment, with an average annual temperature of 22.9℃. More than 100 vacation villas have been built here. The natural sea bathing area - Yueya Bay bathing area, bathing and surfing, both comfortable and safe. Jizhao Bay Tourist Area has been perfecting all infrastructures, and has passed the quality grade assessment of national triple-A tourist attractions. In Jizhao Bay, you can enjoy the beautiful seascape and swim in the Yueya Bay Bath as much as you like. In the seaside beach, or camel riding, or horseback riding, or leisure fishing, or barbecue camping, everything as you wish, so that tourists linger.