Who was the founding emperor of the Zhou Dynasty?

The Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1066- BC 77 1) lasted more than 300 years from the demise of Zhou Wuwang Shang Dynasty to the subjugation of Zhou Youwang. It was an important period of the Chinese Empire and the heyday of China's classical civilization. Its material and spiritual civilization had a great and far-reaching impact on the later historical development. The first week is an ancient tribe active in the Loess Plateau in the west of the Central Plains. The ancestors of Zhou people are said to have abandoned Di Ku, the son of Yuan Fei Jiang Yuan. "Abandon" served as an agricultural teacher in Emperor Shun, known as "Hou Ji", and made great contributions to teaching human crops. In the early years of Shang Dynasty, his descendant "Gong Liu" led his troops to move to magnetism. When Gu Gong became the "father of the country", he moved to the south of Qishan (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) and settled down, and gradually developed into a new western force, calling himself "Zhou". After Gu Gong's youngest son, Ji Li, succeeded to the throne, he practiced morality, developed production and expelled Yidi, making him stronger and conflicted with business. King Wen Ding of Shang Dynasty sent someone to kill Ji Li, and Ji Chang, the son of Ji Li, succeeded him. Chang Su is known as "Xibo". He is kind and loves the people, and he is a corporal. All the people in the world come to surrender. Zhou's development made Shang and Zhou feel threatened, so he imprisoned Xi Bochang in Youli for seven years. The Zhou Dynasty redeemed Xibo with treasures and beautiful women. Since then, with the assistance of Lu Shang, Xibochang has indulged in pleasure on the surface and is very tame to "Yinzhou". In fact, he is better at Xiu De, please the people, vigorously develop production, let more governors join him, and then conquer unruly governors and business allies. Finally, there are two things in the world that become the so-called masters of order. Nine years later, Zhou Wenwang died. His son Ji Fa succeeded to the throne and was called Zhou Wuwang. He continued to take Lu Shang as his teacher, supplemented by Zhou Gongdan, and Zhao Gong and Bi Gong as his main assistants, continuing Wang Wen's unfinished business. Expand the capital to Haojing (now Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province) east of Fengshui, and actively prepare to destroy the business. Two years later, King Wu summoned 800 governors to take a joint oath in Jin Meng. In December of the eleventh year of Taikang, Wu went out of Tongguan to join forces with governors from various countries and moved eastward. In February of the following year, Jia defeated the Shang army in Konoha, killing Yin, which was called "Wu Shang Dynasty" in history, and established the longest dynasty "Zhou Dynasty" in China history. The Zhou Dynasty experienced 37 emperors for more than 800 years and was destroyed by Qin in 206 BC. In 770 BC, King Ping moved the capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Feng Haoer is in the west and Luoyi is in the east. It is customary to call the Zhou Dynasty before 770 BC the Western Zhou Dynasty and later the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, some great heroes were awarded, such as Lu Shang of Qi, Lu, Yan, Guan and Cai's Shu capital. It is said that in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, a total of 7 1 vassal states were divided up, including brother states 15 and 40 countries with the same surname. The purpose of the founding of the People's Republic of China is to strengthen the rule over various places and act as a screen vassal of the Zhou royal family. The vassal then enfeoffed Doctor Qing in his fief, and Doctor Qing enfeoffed scholars in his fief, ruling the people from top to bottom. After the death of King Wu, his son "recited" the succession and became the "king". When he became a young king, the world was just beginning. Zhou Gongdan was afraid that the princes would not obey him, so he took Wang Shu as the regent. "Guan Shu" and "Cai Shu" refused, and together with "Wu Geng", the son of Yin Zhou, led Huaiyi to launch a rebellion. Duke Zhou resolutely led the army eastward, put down the rebellion, killed Wu Genghe, exiled Cai Shu, and put down the remnants of Yin. In order to strengthen the rule of the East, Duke Zhou was appointed king, responsible for the construction of "Luoyi". After the completion of Luoyi, Wang Cheng personally came to Luoyi City to meet the world governors and leaders of Siyi, and moved the Yin adherents who followed Wu Geng's rebellion into "Chengzhou" for control. Duke Zhou returned to the system of rites and music, established various laws, regulations and music systems in the Zhou Dynasty, and established a political system with patriarchal clan system as the core. King Cheng personally conquered the East and settled the East. After the death of King Cheng, King Kang, who succeeded to the throne, inherited his predecessor's career, made great efforts to cure diseases for the people, and the punishment was not used for decades, making the society more stable. The political clarity of the three generations of Wu, Cheng and Kang was the golden age of Zhou. However, by the fourth generation of emperor Zhou Zhaowang, there was a crisis. At that time, Wang Dao was short of money, and King Zhao of Zhou was the son of heaven. When he was swimming in the Hanshui River in the south, he was ambushed by a boatman with a special plastic boat and was buried in the belly of a fish. After "Zhou Muwang" succeeded to the throne, in order to restore the prestige of the Zhou Dynasty, the new position of Taifu was established as the leader of Yu Tai's servants to strengthen the central management of the dynasty. He enacted criminal laws and reduced penalties to strengthen control over his subjects and govern the world well. He invaded the west, captured foreigners in the south, actively defended against the invasion of remote ethnic groups and stopped looting. King Mu also set out at the rate of Zeng Dongping's Xu Yanwang, sought Chu in the south, and met vassals in Tushan. After "Zhou Muwang", the Zhou Dynasty gradually declined. The four generations of "Zhou Wang * * *", "Zhou" and "Zhou Yiwang" were plunged into a long-term war because of the constant intrusion of military intolerance around them, and their national strength was greatly consumed, so they had to intensify their exploitation of the people, and domestic contradictions became increasingly acute. Some nobles also began to go bankrupt, showing their aversion to reality. Long-term contradictions gradually accumulated, resulting in a profound crisis of the dynasty. In this case, Zhou Liwang, who succeeded to the throne, did not take measures to appease the people and develop people's livelihood. Instead, he appointed courtiers, squandered money and went abroad year after year. What's more, he was deprived and monopolized the interests of Yamazawa, causing people's dissatisfaction and discussion. He sent a wizard to watch, killed the arguer and made the contradiction more acute. Three years later, the indignant residents finally rioted and exiled Li to the Duke of Zhou and those who were in power at the same time, which was called "Zhao Zhou * * * and" in history. * * * and the first year, namely 84 BC1year, the history of China has a clear and continuous chronology since this year. After Zhou Liwang's death, his son Xuan Wang reorganized the state affairs, which once revived the Zhou Dynasty. However, by the 12th Emperor Zhou Youwang, the crisis of the dynasty was more serious. There are serious natural disasters in Guanzhong area, such as earthquakes, landslides, and river cuts. Instead of providing compensation to the victims, Zhou Youwang has become more extravagant, corrupt and insatiable. In order to win the "praise" smile of the favored princess, the king of the quiet place held a bonfire party to deceive the princes into coming to the king. The most serious problem is that the king decided to abolish the queen Shen, kill Prince Yijiu, establish Zan as the queen and his son Bofu as the prince. Upon Shen's application, his father, Shen Hou, joined forces with the remnants of the western tribes, mobilized troops to attack and killed the king at the foot of Mount Li. When his son ascended the throne on September 19, Guanzhong was looted by soldiers and soldiers, and the dogs came to harass him from time to time. Yijiu, the "Zhou Pingwang", had to move its capital to Luoyi, which was called "moving eastward" in history and began in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. 1. Spring and Autumn Period of Eastern Zhou Dynasty: The Spring and Autumn Period from 770 BC to 476 BC, when some big vassal states were fighting for land, population and domination over other vassal states. Whoever wins will hold a vassal state meeting to force everyone to admit his "overlord" status. Qi Huangong, Song Xianggong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang have emerged as hegemons. Historically, they were called "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". In the process of vassal hegemony, big countries merged with small countries, and the number of vassal countries gradually decreased, and Huaxia people had frequent exchanges with other ethnic groups, which promoted national integration. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Qiantang River also participated in the hegemony war. At first, the State of Wu defeated the State of Yue and forced it to yield. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, licked his guts every day and was determined to take revenge. He pays attention to increasing production, training and accumulating strength. After long-term efforts, the State of Yue finally regained its strength and finally destroyed the State of Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, ironware has been used in agriculture and handicraft production. Iron hoes and axes are used in agricultural production. Iron is hard and sharp, better than wood, stone and bronze tools. The use of iron marks a significant improvement in social productivity. At that time, Niu Gengdi also began to use it. Farming techniques have been improved and agricultural production has been further developed. Some nobles turned public land into private land, and gradually adopted new exploitation methods to make farm workers hand over most of their products and keep some. 2. The Warring States Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: from 475 BC to 22 BC1year, it was the Warring States Period of China. During the Spring and Autumn Period, after a long and fierce war for hegemony, the main vassal states were Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin, which were called "Seven Heroes of the Warring States" in history. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the climax of water conservancy construction focusing on farmland irrigation gradually appeared. There are many types of water conservancy projects, such as pond water storage, irrigation and flood diversion, canal irrigation and multi-head water diversion. The architectural technology of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty has reached a high level. The famous Luban, that is, Lu Guoren, is an outstanding representative of folk craftsmen, and later generations are honored as the founder. Most of the architectural relics of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty found in archaeological excavations are palace ruins, and the most common architectural components unearthed are tile-slabs, bronze bucket arches, bronze ornaments, bronze house models and so on. From this, we can imagine the grandeur of palace architecture in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, great powers fought for hegemony and wars were frequent. Due to the political, military and economic needs, the vassal States spared no effort to expand roads to more remote and dangerous places on the basis of the traffic trunk lines of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, which objectively promoted the development of traffic. The Silk Road, which spread westward in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, even crossed Eurasia. At that time, the use of carriages was very common. At this time, the "Ji Wang" directly under the jurisdiction of the Emperor of Heaven was greatly reduced under the constant harassment of Emperor Rong and the constant encroachment of governors. In the end, there are only one or two hundred miles left in Chengzhou Fiona Fang, which is the site of the western corner of Henan today; At the same time, the emperor's power to control the vassals and his direct military power were increasingly lost. The son of heaven not only demands from the ruler economically, but also is often dominated by the ruler politically. But the son of heaven, in the name of the Lord of "* * *", still has appeal. As a result, some vassal States, which became stronger with the development of local economy, actively developed their own power under the banner of the royal family. Hope to adopt ~ thank you