On the twenty-third day, when I passed by the Wushan Ningshen Guan, I visited the shrine of the Miaoyu Zhenran.
The Miaoyu Zhenran is what the world calls the Goddess of Wushan.
People talk about Taihuashan, Hengshan, Lushan, are not as wonderful as here.
The eight or nine peaks that can be seen, only the Goddess Peak is the most slender and steep, suitable for the immortal, Goddess stop. The Zhu Shi (a book that records rituals) says: "Every August 15 night when the moon is bright, there is music of playing the qin and flute, which floats around the peak, and the apes in the mountains all chirp, and it only slowly stops in the early morning."
Behind the shrine, halfway up the mountain, there is a stone altar, flat and spacious. Legend has it that Xia Yu met the goddess and presented her with a talisman here.
Viewing the twelve peaks from the stone altar is like a barrier. On this day, the sky was clear, looking around the sky cloudless, only the Goddess Peak has a few white clouds in the sky, like phoenixes and cranes flying, hovering for a long time without dispersing, but also feel very strange ah.
2. Translation of Huang XianshangTian Xuekang, the governor of Taizhou, was a clean official, and Huang Xianshang did not make any personal gains when he was dealing with him. When Tian Xuekang was removed from his post, he could not return home without money. Huang Xian Shang was about to go home and had only twenty taels of silver in his pocket. So he went to Tian Xue-shi's residence and gave half of the silver to Tian Xue-shi. Later, Huang Xianshang said to others, "If I had returned to my own home first that day, I would not have been able to distribute the money to Tian Xue-shi because my family was in urgent need of money."
Huang Xianshang was a man of great affection. Because he was appreciated by Chen Tanshixian, he remembered it and not only helped him materially, but also supported him spiritually. With Tian Xuekang is a gentleman's friend. When Tian Xuexiang was an official, he did not seek personal gain; after Tian Xuexiang was removed from office, he generously gave half of the silver.
3. TranslationOriginal
Zi Chan ruled Zheng, and Deng Qi made things difficult for him. He made an agreement with the people who had prisons, one coat for the big prisons, and a jacket for the small prisons. The people's offering clothes, Chu Chan and learn litigation, countless. To be right is right, to be right is wrong, right and wrong without measure, and may and may not change day by day.
Translation
When Zi Chan governed Zheng, Deng Qi tried to make things difficult for him. He made an agreement with the people who had a lawsuit against him that he would send him a set of short clothes and pants for a small lawsuit, and a set of long clothes for a big lawsuit. Because the people have to send clothes this little interest drive, there are a lot of people to learn how to fight the lawsuit, so much so that they can not be counted. (Result), the guilty into the innocent, the innocent into the guilty, guilty and innocent boundaries can not be distinguished, and guilty and innocent may change every day.
4. Translation of the literary text Ziyun CaveOriginal:
Ziyun Cave is on the right side of the Yixia Ridge. The place is strange and verdant, cleaved and cracked, the top of the mountain layer by layer, such as the mansion heavenly structure. Jia Sidao ordered the workers to build a nunnery, engraved on it. Double stone leaning against each other for the door, the wind comes, a mouth orifice, sit for a long time to make people shiver. There is also a can protruding from the hole, the water is clear and clean, and there is no way to measure the bottom of the hole. Below the cave there are lazy clouds nest, four mountains surrounded by bamboo and trees cover, knot nunnery which. Famous sages visit here, every thought of the world. Cave next to a deep ravine, people chiseling stone, heard the sound of golden drums and stop, so the name "Golden Drum Cave". There is a spring under the hole, said "white sand". It is known as "White Sand", which is used to boil tea and is famous with Hufeng.
Translation:
Ziyun Cave is on the right side of Yanxia Mountain. Its strange stone everywhere, above the moss fresh verdant, when the air split, see the top of the mountain layer, such as the sky built the building. Jia Sidao ordered workers to dredge and pick out the open space for the construction of the nunnery, carved Da Shi (between the view) like on it. With two stones leaning against each other as the door, the wind comes from time to time, from the empty space of the rocks, sitting for a long time to make people feel cold. There is also an alcove that stands out in the cave, and the water stored in it is very clear, and its bottom is unfathomable. Below the cave there is a lazy cloud nest, four mountains surrounded by bamboo and trees, Jiean which. Famous sages visit here, every have the feeling of not being in the world. Cave next to a deep deep ditch, the ancients chiseled stone, heard the sound of a golden drum and stopped, so the name "Golden Drum Cave". There is a spring under the hole, said "white sand". Good people to take to make tea, and Jinan's Hupeng Spring water is famous.
5. North Peak literary translationHello!
The original text of the nine miles of pines ①, only see a plant two plants, such as flying dragons split the sky, majestic ancient and strange. I think when the green sky, pine wind sound strong in the tide of Qiantang ②, now has been reduced to nothing; more thousands of years, mulberry outlet ③, I fear that the head of the northern peak of the snails and mussels shells carry on ④, and ask the tree there is no it?
Notes ① Nine Mile Pine: Hangzhou attractions, between the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. ② Qiantang tide: Hangzhou Qiantang River tide, famous in China and abroad. Monthly sixteen to eighteen for the prosperous tide, the tide comes, sound like thunder, the potential is very majestic. ③Mulberry fields and sea: that is, the sea has changed into mulberry fields, which is a metaphor for the great changes in the world. ④ Beigaofeng: a famous place in Hangzhou, north of Lingyin Temple. The first is that the mollusks in the water, the mussels, and the clams are all outsourced with hard shells.
The translation is known as the famous nine miles of pine, now only see one or two pine trees, like a flying dragon split the sky, looks old and majestic. Think back to the year, ten thousand pines pale green, straight into the clouds, the sound of pine waves than the tide of the Qiantang River is more majestic, but now has been reduced to nothing; another thousand years later, the sea has changed, I'm afraid that even the top of the North High Peak will be the emergence of snail and mussel shells it, and still need to ask the pines with or without it?
Briefly analyze this essay is the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Jingyuan, "the lake on the small record of one of the ten". The whole text is only three sentences, recounting the tour of the nine miles of pine when you see, hear, feel, write the nine miles of pine now, past and future (Note: the second half of the sentence for the Xiangfei overview): the first sentence is written at the time to see the nine miles of pine attractions and changes in the pine tree's majestic; the second sentence to recall the scenery and the sound of pine waves of the momentum; the third sentence to speculate on the future, the change in the sea and the changing world, to send out unlimited feelings. It should be seen that this kind of feeling is not out of negativity and emptiness.
Thank you!!!
It's a pleasure to answer for you~
You can follow up the question~
6. Translation of the literary textJikang's character is flexible and good at making iron.
There was a willow tree in the yard that was very lush, so he drank water around it and played iron under it every summer. Dongping Lu'an admired his elegant interest, a miss Jikang, from thousands of miles away departed to meet Jikang, Jikang to him as a friend to him very friendly.
Later, Lv An was framed by his brother to prosecute, and therefore imprisoned, Jikang essay to prove Lv An innocent, and then arrested Jikang. Once upon a time Jikang was poor and used to make iron under a tree with Xiang Xiu*** to supply himself.
Yingchuan Zhonghui, a noble gentleman, talented and incisive essay, went to visit Jikang. Jikang did not salute him, but continued to beat iron without stopping.
A long time later, Zhong Hui left, Jikang asked him: "heard what came? See what left?" Zhong will answer: "Heard what I heard came, saw what I saw went." Zhong will therefore resent Jikang.
By the time Jikang was arrested, the seed will be advised to the emperor said: "Jikang is a crouching dragon, can not let him up. You want the world to be free of worry, so you must be concerned about Jikang."
So into the slanderous words, said: "...... Jikang, Lv An and other people speech debauchery, defamation of etiquette, is the emperor can not tolerate. Should find a reason to get rid of him to purify the customs."
Emperor Wen was close to and listened to Zhong Hui, so a piece of Jikang and Lv An killed. Jikang was about to be tortured in the East City, and three thousand students of the Imperial College, requesting that Jikang be their teacher, did not receive permission.
Jikang looked back at his shadow, to have played the piano, said: "In the past, Yuan Xiaoni once followed me want to learn 'Guangling San', I begrudgingly secrecy did not teach him, 'Guangling San' is now going extinct!" He was forty years old. The world's most famous man, there is no one who doesn't deplore this.
Emperor Wen also soon realized regret.
7. a FuZhong shoo literary translationThere are chu doctor in this, want his son's Qi language also, then Qi people FuZhu, so that the Chu people FuZhi said: "make Qi people FuZhi" said: "a Qi people FuZhi, from the Chu people LinFeiZhi, although the day tart and seek its Qi also, can not be obtained.
Comment "Fu", the meaning of teaching. This idiom indicates that one person teaches and many people disturb, which is a metaphor for not being able to accomplish something.
Story Meng Ke was a famous thinker and educator during the Warring States period. He was the main successor of Confucius' Confucianism, and was known as the "Sage of Asia", and was honored as Mencius.
One year, Mencius heard that the king of the state of Song said that he wanted to implement a benevolent government, which was exactly what Mencius had been advocating, so he went to the state of Song.
Mencius spent a period of time in Pengcheng, the capital of Song, learning about the country, and found that there were very few wise ministers under the ruler of Song, while there were many people without virtue and talent. Feeling that the situation was not as the ruler of Song said, he planned to travel to another country. When the ruler of Song heard that Mencius was going to leave, he sent his minister Dai Busheng to detain him and ask him for advice on how to rule the country. Dai Busheng said, "May I ask you, sir, what is the best way to make the ruler of our Song state wise?"
Mencius replied, "Do you want to make the king of your country virtuous, sir? I can tell you plainly. But let me tell you one thing first. There was a great doctor in the state of Chu. He wanted his son to learn the Qi language. According to your opinion, should we ask the Qi people to teach him, or should we ask the Chu people to teach him?"
Dai Bousheng did not think twice he said, "Of course it is to ask the people of Qi to teach him."
Meng Zi nodded and said, "Yes, the doctor hired a man from Qi to teach his son the Qi language, but his son was surrounded by many people from Chu who disturbed him all day long and quarreled with him. But his son was surrounded by many Chu people who disturbed him all the time and quarreled with him. In such an environment, even if he was whipped, scolded, or forced to do so, he would not be able to learn the Qi language. If the doctor had not done so, but had taken his son to Qi and let him live for a few years in the downtown area of Linzi, the capital city of Qi, he would have learned the Qi language very quickly. Even if you do not let him speak Qi live, or even slap him with a whip and force him to speak Chu, you cannot do it."
Dai Bousheng interrupted Meng Zi and said, "We also have a virtuous soil like Xue Juzhou in Song!"
Meng Zi replied, "Yes, Xue Juzhou of Song was a clean doctor. But he alone is of little use to the king's right and left. It would have been better if all the people on the king's side, no matter how old or young they were, no matter how high or low they were, could have been like Xue Juzhou. If all the people on the king's right and left are not good people, with whom can the king do good things?"
After Dai Busheng returned to the king, the king saw that Mengzi was determined to go, so he did not force him to stay, sent him some money, and let him leave the state of Song.