Landscape Who's Who (many points of view for a family) Domestic: History: Ji Cheng "Garden Metallurgy" Li Fisher "Idle Happenings" Contemporary: the first generation of Chen Congzhou Shanghai Yuyuan Garden said the garden Chen planting garden Feng Jizhong space Kuang Ao Shanghai Fangta Park Chen Junyu (Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering) Yu Shuxun (Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering) Li Zhengsheng Tongji founder of the discipline Ding Wenkui Landscape Science Marginal Theory Landscape Tourism Sima Quan Long presided over the garden teaching and research work Xia Yimin Earlier in China to study in the United States landscape scholars of the second generation Liu Binyi China's first landscape architecture doctorate in the United States to complete the post-doctoral study of landscape Wu Renwei Landscape Architecture Tourism Planning Yu Kongjian China's first Harvard Landscape Dr. Xia Jiantong Harvard Landscape Dr. Landscape Legendary Figures (more) Abroad: Europe: Rome, Greece Britain John Parinson Britain's earliest gardener Wyeth Addison Swizzle Bury Kilman Kent (Williamn Kent 1685-1748) Brown Adaptable Brown Chambers Oriental gardening Lepton Barry Paxton Italy: France: Le N?tre The gardening storm that swept through Europe Germany: Holland: Spain: Scandinavia: U.S.A. 1860-1900 Downing (Andrew Parinson) 1900 Downing (Andrew Jackson Downing 1815-1852) Olmsted 1822-1903 Central Park City Park Movement Vaux (Calvert Vaux 1824-1895) Boston Metropolitan Area Landscape Charles Eliot 1859- 1897 (1897) Simonds (O.
C. Simonds 1855-1931) Cemetery designer WARREN H.
MANNING, 1860-1938) Jacob Weidenmann JACOB WEIDENMANN, 1829-1931 Cleveland HORACE WILLIAM SHALER CLEVELAND, 1814-19001900-1945 JENSEN JENSENCHARLES A. PLATT Olmsted Brothers OLMSTED BROTHERS Shipman ELLEN B.
SHIPMAN1945-Thomas Church ( Thomas Church 1902-1978) Garret Eckbo 1910-) Landscape for living DANIEL URBAN KILEY, 1912-) James Rose James Rose Steele LAWRENCE HARPRIN ( LAWRENCE HALPRIN (1916-) Ian McHarg (1920-2001) RICHARD HAAG, 1923- Peter Water Martha Schwartz CHARLES MOORE JAPAN: Ogoromo Tosu BRAZIL: Burle Marx.
2. France and the United States on behalf of the famous gardens
French gardens are mainly 17th-century French classical gardens as a representative of the main gardens are:
Palace of Versailles Ch?teau de Versailles
Fontainebleau Fontainebleau
Tuileries Garden Jardin des Tuileries
La Bambouseraie de Prafrance
Le Ch?teau de Breteuil, Chateau de Breteuil
The American gardens were developed as the main body of the natural style gardens of Western Europe. Belong to the world's three gardens of the Western garden category. And the French garden is different from the American garden is more modern flavor. The United States of America's modern garden is through private estates, public **** cemeteries and small square development. Representative gardens are:
1, New York Central Park
2, California Descanso Gardens
3, Washington Dumbarton Oaks
4, Graceland Cemetery
5, Biltmore Estate
3. Le. Vigon House Garden (France at the time of the Minister of Finance private garden), these two are from the French gardening masters Le N?tre's hand, you can Baidu. Le N?tre's hand, you can Baidu Le N?tre. Norte ~ his gardening ideas from the mid-17th century began to influence half of Europe, the United Kingdom, Russia, etc., relative to these countries at the same time have appeared in a similar style of royal gardens, such as:Russia, Petersburg Summer Palace Peter's Palace (Russia)
Because I am a shallow, so I can only be relatively specific to give the above French royal gardens of the people called and the designers.
One is likely to have a significant historical significance of the Royal Garden of the emergence of the country, just the type, sorry ~ ~
Ancient Egyptian gardens: the Garden of the Gods Tomb Garden House
Ancient West Asian gardens: (the two river basin) mainly within the Mesopotamian civilization, 1. Garden of Eden
2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon (the Garden of the Air, not the emperor can not seem to build), so the legend should be a royal garden. So the legend should be a royal garden)
3. Persian Paradise Garden
Ancient Greek gardens: temples Court Garden (garden design components are still less mature) Altars Shrines
Ancient Roman gardens
Medieval gardens in Europe: feudal lords castles are estates
Spain's *** gardens
The post-Renaissance Italian gardens, especially the terrace gardens of the rich and powerful
There are quite a lot of them here~~and quite carefully. You can go and take a look
4. What are the famous gardens abroadVersailles, France (garden design) Va. Le. Vigon residence garden (France at the time of the Minister of Finance private garden), these two are from the French gardening master Le. Le N?tre's hand, you can Baidu Le N?tre. Norte ~ his gardening ideas from the mid-17th century began to influence half of Europe, the United Kingdom, Russia, etc., relative to these countries at the same time have appeared in a similar style of royal gardens, such as: Russia Petersburg Summer Palace Peter's Palace (Russia) because of my shallow, so I can only be relatively specific to give the above French royal gardens of the people called and the designer.
One is likely to have a significant historical significance of the Royal Garden appeared in the country, just the type, sorry ~ ~ Ancient Egyptian gardens: Divine Garden Cemetery Residence Ancient West Asian gardens: (Two River Basin) mainly within the Mesopotamian civilization, 1. Garden of Eden 2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon (the Garden of the Air, not the emperor seems to be unable to build, so the legend should be a royal garden) 3. Persian Paradise Garden Ancient Greek gardens: temples Court Garden (garden design components are still less mature) altars Shrine Ancient Roman gardens European medieval gardens: feudal lords Castle is the manor Spain's *** gardens Italian gardens after the Renaissance, especially the Terrace Garden of the powerful and noble here are quite a lot of ~ ~ also quite carefully.
You can go to see.
5. What are the famous landscape garden designs in historyThe Orange Courtyard The Orange Courtyard, located in the Mosque of Córdoba (or Mezquita de Córdoba, as it is called, which is very well known in Spain) in the south of Spain, is considered to be one of the oldest gardens in Europe. It was established in 784 when the construction of the great *** temple began.
In the beginning the plants were pomegranate and cypress trees, as well as palms, and now the garden has a number of orange trees - 98 to be exact - planted in rows at least at the end of the 18th century. Due to the garden environment, the need to turn irrigation into a work of art, and the conditions that combine nature and religion, the designer's ingenious design makes the Orange Garden unique.
2. Piazza del Campo The 700-year-old Siena in Italy is one of the main public **** spaces in Europe.
Originally the square was an ancient Roman square, and since the establishment of the town hall in the 12th century, it has been the cultural center of the city. Called "Il Campo" by the inhabitants of Siena, it has also become a residential and social space because of its lively character and its advantages for social gatherings and interactions.
The famous Danish designer and urban planner Jan Gehl praised the Piazza del Campo as a champion of human standards and "a place of 100 percent perfection". 3.
Ryōan-ji Garden The stone garden at Ryōan-ji Temple in Kyoto, Japan, is considered one of the finest examples of a kuzansui, or garden of dead mountains and water. It is not clear who built the Ryōan-ji garden and when, but it is assumed that it was built between the late 15th and 17th centuries.
The garden itself is simple: earth and stone from the surrounding walls form 15 stones on a rectangle of white sloping gravel. Designed as a visual form for the user to achieve a meditative state of consciousness, the garden is also a familiar symbol of Eastern mysticism.
4. Villa d'Este Like other top gardens in the world, Villa d'Este in Tivoli, Italy, was built by its passionate owner who voluntarily spent a lot of money.
Built between 1550 and 1572, the garden was designed by Pirro Ligorio and is famous for its celebration of water. The idea was invented by hydraulic engineers in the 16th century, who utilized gravity and hydraulics to design water gestures in the garden.
The palaces and gardens in Villa d'Este are considered icons of culture at the height of the Renaissance. 5.
Chateau de la Vicomte The design of the Chateau de la Vicomte is now recognized as the most famous work of French Baroque landscape and the first great work of André Le N?tre. The gardens cover 1,000 acres and include the essence of the French style Baroque landscape.
French gardens of the 17th century asserted human control and dominance over nature. Together with the high prices that followed, they provided an important message of Jun *** power and experience.
6. Stowe Gardens Stowe Gardens in Buckinghamshire, England, are some of the country's most prestigious gardens - so prestigious because in their lifetime they have witnessed three phases of the English style of gardening: the Charles ? Bridgman's formal phase; William? Kent and James Gibbs. The formal phase of Charles Bridgeman; the celebrity phase of William Kent and James Gibbs; and finally the naturalistic phase of Lancelot "Capability" Brown.
The majestic layout of the Stowe Gardens is a direct reflection of the turning point in 18th-century garden design. Kent's work at Stowe and the invention of the recessed hedge ended the phase of separation of the formal garden from the surrounding landscape, making him one of the most influential figures of the Romantic period and popularizing the concept of the whole nature as a garden.
7. Stourhead Gardens Another exquisite example of the English landscape style is the picturesque tour of Stourhead Gardens in Wiltshire, England, rich in allusion and meaning.
The qualities of the garden detour can be explained by the series of stops that are united by the theme of the travels of Aeneas from Troy that led to the founding of Rome. Prominent in the overall effect are monuments to the dead, such as Henry? Hyde II, the owner of Stuhay witnessed the deaths of family members over the years.
But in 1743, when Hyde became a widower, he and the designer Henry Flitcroft embarked on the construction of this great garden, one of the perfect works of art of the West. 8.
Het Loo Het Loo's baroque palace and gardens are located in the Dutch region of Feruvo. Like that of Versailles, Het Loo began as a hunters lodge in the late 17th century and is now often considered the Dutch Versailles.
Designers Jacob Roman and Daniel Marot completed Het Loo in 1716, in a similar style to the 17th-century French landscape, but with a reduced majesty and scale to suit the region's topography and the country's social expectations of the period. Unfortunately, the gardens experienced 300 years of decline.
Fortunately, since the palace is considered a great national icon, the area was completely preserved and opened as a national museum in 1984. 9.
Central Park America's first landscaped park - Central Park - was designed by the brilliant landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Their simple social as well as artistic vision attracted a large number of New York city dwellers to cultivate the area.
Given that this landscape was not only the first landscaped garden in the United States, but also established New York as an urban center as well as the Bois de Boulogne forest in Paris or Hyde Park in London, the Central Garden is one of the greatest political and cultural achievements of the American people. 10.
Prospect Garden Any landscape enthusiast will attest that the names of Olmsted and Vaux have equal significance to Central Garden, New York's most famous park. However, Brooklyn's Prospect Garden, built between 1864 and 1866, is considered the most perfectly presented landscape by these two designers.
Like the Central Garden, this 585-acre green emerald consists of three parts: fluctuating undulating meadows, calm rivers, and idyllic woodlands. The duo claim Prospect Gardens as their masterpiece.
What do you think? 11. Park des Buttes-Chaumont Engineer Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphund designed the Mont Chaumont Park under Napoleon III's urban design plan, which transformed Paris during the Second French Empire.
The park, which opened in 1867 along with the former dumping ground and mine Exposition Universelle, illustrates the advances in landscape technology and industrial materials of the time, including the steam engine for construction and the use of concrete, a material essential to the construction of gardens. materials in the construction of gardens. 12.
Parc des Quaires Antonio Gaudi's 1900s and 1900s, and his 1900s and 1900s. Antonio Gaudi built the baroque Parc des Quells between 1900 and 1914 by the Catalan industrialist Eusebi Güell.
6. What are the famous parks in the UK and what is the cultureHyde Park, London Hyde Park covers an area of 1.6 million square meters and is the most famous park in London.
Before the 18th century, it was the King's deer hunting grounds. Hyde Park from the southeast into the three routes: the left is a relatively wide Rotton Row, many socialites like to play in this horseback riding; the other extends to the northeast of the Park Lane, high-level hotels and residential forests; to the north there is the famous Speaker's Corner (Speaker's Corner), speaker's corner is a large can be publicly Speaker's Corner is a large place where people can publicly express their views, often seen here in impromptu speeches.
At the south end of hyde park there is hyde park cavalry battalion, the first thing you see in the morning must be in horse training. To the west of Hyde Park is Kensington Park, with its serpentine lake and popular Serpentine Gallery of the same name.
Hampstead Heath Park (Parliament Hill) This huge forested park is the pride and joy of north London. There's something for everyone to enjoy here - whether it's an idyllic corner for a picnic, a walk with a Scottish sheepdog, or a game of Frisbee with friends.
Heath Park also has baths, tennis courts, a bowling alley, and an open-air stage where classic summer concerts are held, with the occasional firework display. The Bank holiday fun fairs are one of the park's most popular events.
Royal Botanic Gardens, LondonThe Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew is situated on the south bank of the River Thames in south-west London, and has been designated a World Heritage Site by the United Nations. The botanical gardens have been in existence for 250 years now.
Kew Gardens was founded in 1759, originally the Queen Mother of King George III, Princess Augustine (Augustene), a private Royal Botanic Gardens, at first only 3.6 hectares, after more than 200 years of development, has been expanded into a 120-hectare Royal Botanic Gardens of magnificent scale, plus in 1965 in Kew Gardens 50 kilometers away from the Sussex (Sussex) District In 1965, a 240-hectare Wakehurst Satellite Botanic Garden was opened, and the main garden plus the satellite gardens*** cover 360 hectares, making it a world-class botanic garden of immense proportions.