The second movement? Joyful Song?
? The first one is "Nishang" and the second one is "Green Waist". The big strings are as noisy as the rain, the small strings are like whispers. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
At this time, the cheerful and bright, crisp and pleasant pipa sound, high and low, intertwined with the ups and downs of the vivid movement, sang the pipa female passionate and romantic youth. She was a superb artist, famous in Beijing and China, and the honor of success and drunken singing constituted the whole of her life. How could all this not make her miss, and? The pearls fall from the jade plate? The "Big Balls, Little Balls, Jade Plate" is more like the old days of laughter, so that people do not forget.
(Projector board: Gathering and twisting, wiping and picking? Easy and soothing, noisy and urgent rain? The heavy rush, cut and whispered? Delicate and euphemistic, jade falling on a plate? Crisp and mellow, the warbler's voice at the bottom of the flower?
The third movement? The third movement is a contemplative piece.
? It is difficult for the phantom spring to flow under the ice. The cold strings of the ice spring are frozen, and the sound of the condensation is suspended.
However, the good times don't last long, and the time is no longer right. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was in the middle of a long journey. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that. The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the newest and most important thing you need to do. Forced to make ends meet, she married a merchant's wife. The oldest married a businesswoman. At this point, Pipa's mood is sad and heartbroken, and the music becomes more and more subdued, with the melody becoming? Cold? The melody becomes cold and stagnant. The sound of music becomes cold and stagnant. The sound of the music is stopped for the time being.
(Projection board: spring flow under the ice? The ice spring is cold and stagnant. The last movement is? The last movement is the "Sorrow and Anger".
? The bottle of water bursts, the iron horseman protrudes, the sword and spear sound. The song ends with the plucking of the heart, and the four strings sound like cracks.
The music of this section of the mood up, by no means darkness, see the light of day, but with a strong and rapid, shocking rhythm, to express the Pipa woman on the fate of the sense of injustice and resentment. Pipa's wounded heart longed for the comfort of love, but her husband's lovelessness? But her uncaring husband, who emphasizes profit over parting, often leaves her alone on an empty boat. She is often left alone in an empty boat. This reality makes her more painful, remorseful, so the sound of music as? The silver bottle first breaks the water pulp burst, the iron horsemen protruding swords and spears sound? The high-pitched melody is her angry accusation against the world's emphasis on color and her husband's focus on profit and lack of love. A stroke of the pluck,? The four strings sound like cracking silk? (Cracked silk is also a broken heart), is the indignation of the wail, but also on the unfair social reality and fate of the struggle!
(Projection board: silver bottle of water pulp? The surge of the iron riders and swords and spears? High and majestic, a crack? (ended abruptly)
Bai Juyi is really worthy of listening to the song connoisseur, in the pipa has not been tuned to feel the sound of the strings are full of feelings, in the process of playing the pipa woman has unlimited heart, in the performance of the end of the sound of the strings, heard in the silence of the sadness expressed.
Music is used to express feelings. A good musician can express his sorrow or joy through playing. Listening to the song of the connoisseur, but also from the tune of the tune to understand the feelings of the player, be infected. If the listener and the player share the same mood, the feeling will be very strong. We also need to learn to feel the art, from the music to feel the feelings of the artists.
Watch the video "Pipa Xing Singing Fragment" and feel the charm of music and literature.
(B) Who understands the scenery (emotion) [projection]
Students read aloud freely from the passage of sending a guest at the head of the river to smell the pipa: ? The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night. The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and you were in the middle of the night.
(Teacher blanks out? The teacher will be able to help the students. word, students read and fill in the blanks. It is easy to stimulate students' interest. Students may fill in? The situation? The first thing that you can do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are talking about. The teacher will point out to the students that the words of the poem are not always used in the description of the scenery. What is the purpose of these scenes?
The first part of the poem? Xunyang Jiangtou night to send guests, maple leaves and dirigible flowers in the fall? Autumn night of the river, maple leaves, dillies, constitute a clear and picturesque mood, people suddenly feel the coolness of autumn attack body, twisted to convey the poet's mood of bleak and miserable, for the whole poem set the emotional tone.
? The first part of the poem is about the moon, and the second part of the poem is about the moon. The vast river, the melting moon, all diffuse the poet's feelings of separation, as if the poet's mood melted into it, and the natural scenery has a sense.
? Only see the heart of the river in the autumn moon white? The music ended, but its feelings are still spreading, has been penetrated into the heart of the river illuminated by the autumn moon, and as if the heart of the river and the autumn moon is also in the music of the feelings moved. The scene is blended, accentuating the effect of music, the formation of evocative mood.
In short, a branch and a leaf are always related. The scenery in the poem has become an image overflowing with feelings, superimposed on each other, so that the whole poem "Pipa Xing" is like being immersed in the melancholy moonlight at the head of the Xunyang River, which is poignant and mournful.
Six, writing techniques [projection]
This musical description is the most praised, read carefully, discuss at the table, write your appreciation, raise your hand after 5 minutes to answer. (The main points are as follows, the teacher guides the point of view, students can grasp the joints to talk about the opinions can be.)
1. The metaphor is apt and beautiful, the superimposed effect is obvious, and the abstract and intangible into the image is palpable. Showed the music of heavy, sharp, broken, crisp, bright, gentle, light, smooth, subtle, exciting, majestic, high-pitched, mournful and other characteristics.
2. The use of flux, mobilized a variety of sensory experience, especially the interweaving of auditory and visual.
3. It shows the process of music, dynamic changes, especially the beauty of the gradual stopping of pipa playing, the beauty of coldness and isolation.
4. Writes out the beauty of silence, the beauty of the empty lens, is the unique use of effect techniques.
5. The use of superimposed and continuous words is beautiful in sound. Such as string, sound, continue, cacophony, cut; between the pass, the sorrow (superimposed rhyme); warbling, the pharynx (double)
6. The pipa's playing process is actually a display of the pipa woman's emotional heartbeat.
7. The combination of positive description and lateral accentuation.
Seven, classroom summary [projection]
More than a thousand years ago, a literati, a songstress of the end of the world, because of the music, so that they interpreted a song of the immortal soulmate. In this immortal night, the Xunyang River's long flowing water, the seething autumn wind, the cool moonlight, the flying dixie flowers, forever remembered this beautiful and sad story? Poet Bai Juyi is also in this immortal night, stepping on the wet lines of poetry, flat, all the way spilling two lines of hot tears, wet the face of history, can never be erased.
VIII. Expand resources [projection]
1, "Pipa Xing" and music, travel, calligraphy, painting, dance, opera?
2. Lateral description
? The walker saw Luoshi, under the burden to stroke the moustache. The young man saw Luo Xi, took off his hat and put on his head. The ploughman forgets his plow and the hoeman forgets his hoe. The young man who saw Luoshi forgot his plow, the hoeer forgot his hoe. (Han Lefu Poetry Collection "Stranger's Mulberry")
3, copying the sound of the text
? White Fragrant Mountain? Pipa on the River? Han is enough to astonish the heavens, Li is enough to sob the ghosts, and Bai is enough to move people.
? Qing Fang Funan "Li Changji Poetry Collection annotated" Volume 1
Nine, after-school test
1, to the punctuation of the word.
Xunyang ( ) Dixie ( ) Shengshengsi ( ) Twist ( )
Neizhang ( ) Cold ( ) Boat ( ) Phantom ( ) Iron Cavalry ( )
2, to identify the generic characters.
When the song ends, the dialing is done when the heart is drawn.
3. Master the use of words.
The sound of the pipa stops late.
The boat is close enough to invite us to meet.
4. Recognize the different meanings of ancient and modern.
(1) The sound of the pipa stops late.
(2) The warbler's words are not as slippery as the flower's.
5.
5. Judge the rhetoric used in the following lines.
(1) The master dismounted from his horse and the guests were in the boat. ( )
(2) The big strings are as noisy as the rain, and the small strings are like whispers. ( )
(3) The warbler's words are slippery under the flower, and the spring flows under the ice. ( )
(4) Ice spring cold string condensation, condensation by no means through the sound of a temporary break. ( )
6. The inappropriate understanding of the words and phrases in the poem is ( )
A.? Noisy? describes the roughness of the playing action, ? The word "chenqie" is used to describe the playing action. describes the lightness of the playing action.
B.? Makuan? describes the sound of birds, here refers to the smoothness of the music.
C.? The music is a kind of "dark hatred", which means that the music is a kind of "dark hatred" for the listeners. is that the music stirs up the listener's deepest sorrows and resentments.
D.? The first break of the silver screen? The first is the "Sword and Gun". The music is so powerful and majestic that it is thrilling to the heart.
7.? The big strings are as noisy as rain, and the small strings are as cutting as whispers. Noisy and cut wrongly played, big pearls and small pearls fall from the jade disk. The warbler's voice is slippery under the flowers, and it is difficult for the icy spring to flow under the ice, and the ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation never passes the sound for a while. There are other sorrows and dark hatreds, but at this time no sound is better than sound. The silver bottle first breaks the water pulp burst, the iron rider protrudes the sword and spear sound. A. from the soothing smoothness?
B. From a strong and majestic? Crisp and mellow? intermittent pauses? C. From a smooth and fluent? intermittent pauses? Gradually swallowing?
D. From heavy and rapid? D. From heavy and rapid? intermittent pauses? The more intense and high-pitched
8. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) A thousand calls came out,_______________________.
(2)_______________________, condensation never passes the sound temporarily.
(3)_______________________, big pearls fall from the jade disk.
(4) The east boat and the west boat are silent,_______________________.
9. Translate the following sentences.
(1) Xunyang Jiangtou night to send guests, maple leaves and ogi flowers in the fall.
(2) between the warblers and the bottom of the slippery flowers, the phantom spring flow under the ice is difficult.
(3) The silver bottle is broken at first; the iron horsemen protruding swords and spears.
10, some people think that the end of the change? The east boat west boat praise endless, the heart of the river autumn moon dazzling silver wave? Talk about your views.
11, read Bai Juyi's "night heard the singer, when from the capital banished Xunyang stayed in Ezhou", linked to the "Pipa Xing", select the wrong one: ( )
Night Mooring Parrot Island, the moon in the autumn river is crystal clear.
The night was spent on the Parrot Island, and the moon was clear on the autumn river.
The song was followed by a sob, and the sob was swallowed again. The first time I saw it, I saw a woman with a face like snow.
The woman was standing alone on the mast, and she was seventeen or eighteen years old. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
I ask who is the woman who sings and weeps. The first time I saw it, it was a very good one, but it was a very good one, and it was a very good one.
A, the two poems describe the object of the situation is lonely and desolate, emotional sadness and miserable songstress, the poet expressed deep sympathy.
B. Both poems use the moonlit night of the Autumn River to render a sad atmosphere, and both use apt metaphors and the artistic technique of blending scenes.
C. Pipa Xing combines frontal description and lateral accentuation in its technique of expression, and utilizes a lot of metaphorical rhetoric; while The Night Hearing of a Singer basically adopts the technique of white description, without rhetoric.
D. Both poems are narrative poems, and there are feelings in the narrative.
12, the descendants of the Xunyang River built Pipa Pavilion, on which there is a couplet inscribed by Mr. Qigong. Please arrange the order according to your knowledge of couplets.
By the Toad's Limb, the Night Boat is Lonely On the Pipa Feast, the Autumn Pip Farewell
Past Sorrows and Happiness Banish the Minister's Heart A Time to Complete the Tears of a Merchant Woman
Red Sleeves ________, ______________, ______________________;
Castle Mountains ________, _____________, _____________. _______________________.
Answers
1. x?n d? s? niǎn n? s? fǎng y? j?
2. draw? 划 Meaning: scratch, flick action.
3. language: noun as verb, speak.
Near: adjective as verb, near.
4. (1) late Ancient meaning: hesitation, pause. Present-day meaning: slow.
(2) slippery 古义：形容声音轻快流利。 The present meaning: smooth; sliding.
5, (intertextual, borrowing) (metaphor) (through the sense) (thimble)
6, C
7, D
8, Judas Pipa half cover Ice spring cold string condensation extinct
Noisy and confused play Only see the heart of the river autumn moon white
9, the autumn night I went to the head of the Xunyang River to send a returning guest, the cold wind blowing maple leaves and reeds autumn sound.
Crisp as a yellow warbler singing under the flowers; pharyngeal like a clear spring flowing under the ice.
The east boat and the west boat people are quietly listening; only to see the center of the river is reflected in the white autumn moon shadow.
10, slightly
11, C
12, red sleeve night boat alone, shrimp toad ling side, the past sadness and joy of businesswomen tears;
Castle Peak Autumn Pu Farewell, Pipa Feast, a time to complete the banishment of ministers heart. The poem is about the fate of a pipa girl who married a merchant's wife. The poem is about the fate of the Pipa girl, and it is also about her own deportation, which makes her feel that she is one of the downtrodden people at the end of the world. The same people at the end of the world? The song is a deep feeling of the same people at the end of the world. Because of personal experience, so the feelings come to be particularly sincere, because it is in the deportation of the moonlit night of the river meet Pipa girl, so the poem will come to be particularly mournful, bleak. As the Tang and Song Poetry Alcohol says: "The poem is full of the feeling of being banished from the country. The poem is full of feelings of banishment, and it borrows a businesswoman to express them, with a feeling of sympathy for the same illness. The comparison and the rise of the two are in harmony, and the trust is far-reaching. In terms of expression, Pipa Xing, besides using the wonderful descriptions of autumn maple leaves and three times of the river moon to accentuate the feelings of the characters, mainly demonstrates the characters' character and psychology through their movements and gestures. Such as? The sound of the lute stops and the pipa is late? The pipa's voice stops and the pipa's voice is slow to speak, the pipa's voice stops and the pipa's voice is slow to speak? , are very aptly expressed the player both because of shyness and because of unspeakable pain and do not want to see people's mood; from? From the "three or two sounds of the plucked strings" to the "three or two sounds of the plucked strings". to? low-eyebrow letter formalities continue to play? to show the character entering the role, starting to recall the past when the look and mood of the character, very graphic and realistic. As for the description of the pipa music, it is even more wonderful. The poet continuously uses a series of subtle metaphors such as rapid rain, whispers, beads falling from a jade plate, warbling under the flowers, flowing springs under the ice, a silver vase bursting into the water, and a series of subtle metaphors such as iron horsemen highlighting their swords and spears, etc., which describes the process of the musical sound from rapid to slight, from fluent and crisp to phlegmatic and stagnant, and then to the process of sudden excitement in an extremely vivid way, and along with the ups and downs of the sound, the turbulent and changing emotions of the players also overflowed into a vivid and vivid image. With the rise and fall of the music, the turbulent and changing feelings of the player also spill out beyond the lines of ink. It shows the delicacy, sincerity, natural fluency of the description, and the unique characteristics of the subtle flow of emotions and the sudden release and closure. Near the end of the tune, the author wrote: The tune ends with the plucking when the heart draws, and the four strings sound like cracking silk. The east boat and the west boat are silent, only to see the white autumn moon in the center of the river.