Hunan is a province of outstanding natural beauty, but also has a very long history of humanities! Dongting in the north, Chenzhou and Hengshan in the south, Jinggang in the east, Wuling, Jishou, Fenghuang and Mangdonghe in the west, and Changsha, the ancient city of Changsha, is one of them. Relying on the main highway and the Beijing-Guangzhou line, Zhiliu line, according to the classification of nature and humanities, and the separation of administrative regions, we divided the tourism resources of Hunan into fifteen major tourist areas:
Changsha Tourist Area:
Changsha as the political, economic and cultural center of Hunan Province, tourism reception facilities are more complete, the service project services are more thorough. Most of the main attractions are related to humanistic monuments. The main attractions are the Provincial Museum (visit the Mawangdui cultural relics exhibition), the City Museum (go horse building Three Kingdoms Wu Jane), Yuelu Academy (a thousand years of learning), the ancient Lushan Temple (Hunan the first Taoist temple), Ai Evening Pavilion (stop and sit in love with the evening of the maple forest), the Orange Island head (Qinyuanchun. Changsha), the first teacher's college, the first teacher's training center, the first teacher's training center, the first teacher's training center, the first teacher's training center. Changsha), the first teacher (Mao Cai Feng Shen), Kaifu Temple (the nearest temple garden), Tongguan Kiln (the world's first kiln in the Tang Dynasty) ...... There is also the former residence of Liu Shaoqi and the Liu Shaoqi Memorial Hall in the town of Huaminglou, Ningxiang, just outside of downtown Changsha. Chrysanthemum stone carvings are a more upscale tourist souvenir. The newly opened Dawei Mountain Tourist Area in Liuyang is not really a well-developed tourist area. Its investors are said to want to use hunting as a leader to drive tourism. Therefore it is more attractive to foreign guests and high consumers, especially hunting enthusiasts. Personally, I think it is no better than other attractions.
Xiangtan Shaoshan Tourist Area:
Xiangtan, anciently known as Tanzhou, has a history of more than 1400 years. Attractions include Zhaoshan Mountain, Yunmen Temple and Dai Zishan Ruins. Zhaoshan, located at the junction of Changsha, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou. Mi Fu, a famous calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, was so enamored that he improvised the painting of "The Clear Sky of the Mountain City" with the following poem: "The chaotic peaks are still wet from the clear sky, and the mountain city is still far away from the nearness of the mountain city. It is just at the time when the cold can be drunk, and the wine flag does not need to be beckoned from now on". At the top of the mountain there is a thousand-year-old temple built in the Tang Dynasty ---- Zhaoshan Zen Temple. See Zhaoshan, the best in the early sunrise, the green mountains wipe the gold color, the clouds steamed azure, worthy of the famous mountains in eastern Hunan! Yunmen Temple and Daizishan Neolithic Ruins are located in Xiangxiang City. Yunmen Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, in which the Guanyin Pavilion is enshrined in the thousand-handed Guanyin elephant, beautifully modeled. Chinese white jade carving eighteen Luohan elephant, lifelike, is China's ancient stone carving art boutique. Dai Zishan site for the Longshan culture site, *** there are more than eighty burials, unearthed stone shovels, stone adzes and pots, pots, bowls, cups and other ceramic household items, has an important archaeological value. Shaoshan, the hometown of Comrade Mao Zedong. There are the former residence, memorial hall, bronze statue square and Shaofeng Scenic Spot and Dripping Cave Scenic Spot to visit. A visit to Shaoshan should be combined with an appreciation of the historical context of the time. Mao Zedong's former residence is very nice and has a deep historical background! Dripping Water Cave is the mysterious "Western Cave", from which "My Big Character Paper" is said to have been written (this is unconfirmed), and is still a forbidden military zone with troops stationed there. Xiangtan Wushizhai has Peng Dehuai's former residence, which is not very well repaired, but can still be visited.
Yueyang Dongting Lake Tourist Area:
Yueyang, known as Baling in ancient times, is also known as Yuezhou. Yueyang Tower was first built by Lu Su of the Three Kingdoms as a military parade building for drilling sailors, leaning against Baling in the east and Dongting in the west, it is magnificent and is one of the four most famous ancient buildings in China, "Yueyang World Building"! The structure of Yueyang Tower is very distinctive, especially the "helmet top" structure of the roof, which is a rare style in ancient architecture in China. Junshan Mountain contains a magical legend ---- two concubines looking for their husbands. Therefore, there are the two consort tomb, Xiangfei Ancestral Temple and other monuments, and there is the site of the Song Dynasty Yang Missy Uprising and Liu Yi wells, Pavilion of Transmission of books and other attractions. Junshan is known as "a green snail in a silver plate" by Li Bai! South Lake is the venue of the International Dragon Boat Festival and also a national water sports base. Lake and mountains, there is "a dragon to catch nine turtles, nine turtles to catch a Lais (otter?)" The landscape of the lake. Miluo River, 70 kilometers south of Yueyang, is said to be the place where Qu Yuan, a great doctor of Chu, threw himself into the river, and there are Qu Yuan's tomb, Qu Zi Ancestral Hall and other monuments.
Hengyang Nanyue Tourist Area:
Hengshan World Show! Hengshan seventy-two peaks, due to the clouds and mist, there are "ten thousand zhang Zhu Rong uprooted, want to see not see the light smoke" description. To Zhu Rong Peak's height, the strange Water Lian hole, Fang Guang Temple's depth, the hidden scripture hall of the show, known as the "four best"! Nanyue Temple is the only Buddhist and Taoist temple in the country, imitating the Forbidden City's nine buildings. Nantai Temple is the place where the seventh ancestor of Zen Buddhism, Huayan, preached his teachings, and it is also the place of pilgrimage for Cao Dong Sect in Japan. Zhu Sheng Temple, Nantai Temple, Fuyen Temple, Shangfeng Temple and Qingliang Temple are listed as the six major Buddhist jungles in Nanyue. In Hengyang City, there are such monuments as the former residence of Funshan, Shigu Academy, and the ancient monument of Yuwang, as well as such scenic spots as Yanfeng Smoke and Rain, Shigu River and Mountain, and Flower Paeonia Spring Stream.
Zhuzhou Yandi Mausoleum Taoyuan Cave Scenic Spot:
Zhuzhou is China's important railroad transportation fortress. According to the Records of the Grand Historian: Yandi Shennong was buried at the end of Chaxiang. Jin Dynasty "Emperor Century" contained: "Yandi Shennong's ... . was buried in Changsha". The Song Dynasty "History of the Road" says: "Buried at the end of Chaxiang, Changsha, is said to be Chaling". Where is it? In Yanling County, near Chaling. The mausoleum hall solemn, simple and dignified, people respect. There are Deer Plains Cave, Xiaqiao, Tianchi and other attractions. Taoyuan Cave Scenic Area is a national forest park with more than 2,000 species of plants and 200 kinds of vertebrates. Within the scenic area, there are more than 40 attractions such as Taoyuan Cave Waterfall, Black Dragon Pool, Slate Beach, Lion Rock, etc., which is a good place for both ornamental and inspection tours.
Chenzhou Tourist Area:
Chenzhou is famous for the Song Dynasty poet Qin Guan's "Tapsa Xing. Chenzhou hostel" of the Song Dynasty poet Qin Guan, "Chenjiang River is fortunate to surround the Chenshan Mountain, for whom it flows down to the Xiaoxiang Xiang", and it is famous all over the world. As an ancient city, it has a history of more than 2000 years. Ge Hong, a famous alchemist in Jin Dynasty, recorded the legend of Su Xian under the title of "Su Xian Gong". As a result, Su Xian Ling became famous all over the world. It is also known as the "Three Beauties" because of the cliff stone monument with lyrics written by Qin Guan of Song Dynasty, treks written by Su Shi, and calligraphy by Mi Fu! Wanhua Rock, second only to Su Xian Ling in Chenzhou, is a huge cave, 2,110 meters long, with a total area of 27,000 square meters. The rock wall at the entrance of the cave is steep, and a waterfall flies down from the top of the 50-meter-high rock, which is very spectacular! In addition, there is a rather mysterious premises ---- National Sports Training Base. Here, we can explore the secret of the women's volleyball team's "five consecutive championships"! Chenzhou's landscape scenery and a number of scenic spots. There are known as "natural tree garden" of Mangshan Mountain, there is a beautiful scenery of the Toutiao Rock and so on.
Yongzhou WuXi Tourist Area:
In the history of China's ancient literature, Liu Zongyuan occupies an important position. The Liu Zongyuan Temple, located in Yongzhou, is where people honor him. On the four walls of the main hall in the temple, there are four Li Zi Stele inlaid with four pieces of Li Zi Stele composed by Han Yu and written by Su Shi, as well as the Song Dynasty's Snake Catching Song, Visiting the Yugongyi Madagascar Liou Zi Temple, and the Qing Dynasty's Yugongyi Huai Gu. On the outskirts of Yongzhou city, you can enjoy the eight scenic spots of Yongzhou: Rising Sun, Spring Rise of Appleseed Island, Snowy View of Yu Creek, and Evening Bell of Mountain Temple, etc. Among them, the Spring Rise of Appleseed Creek is the most beautiful one. Among them, the Spring Rising of Appleseed Creek is the "Night Rain of Xiaoxiang" in the "Eight Scenic Spots of Xiaoxiang"! WuXi River has been called "WuXi ShengLi, the most powerful river in three Xiang" since ancient times. It is a small stream originating from Yangmingshan Mountain, with strange rocks and ancient trees beside the stream, which is known as a scenic spot. There are pine trees and sandalwood trees in Tangzi, Song cypress, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Strange stones like lions, like tigers, and some are like old cows and small monkeys, the landscape is very peculiar. The most famous is the Ode to the Medieval Rise of the Great Tang Dynasty written by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty! The monument is 3 meters longitudinally and 3.2 meters horizontally, with 332 characters and a diameter of 15 centimeters. Wen Qi, word Qi, stone Qi, is the "three best", later known as the "hundred worship can not rest", its topography "family heirloom treasure more than LinLan", from now on for WuXi to leave a memorial to the literati and ink masters! Since then, there have been many literati and ink writers who have left their memories for WuXi! There are more than 380 stone carvings, WuXi has formed a unique open-air monumental forest of "no cliffs are not engraved, there are stones on the inscription of poetry"!
Jiuyi Mountain Tourist Area:
Jiuyi Mountain, also known as Cangwu Mountain, is located in the south of Hunan Province, Ningyuan County. "Cangwu's field, peaks show between several counties, Luo Yan nine peaks, each guide a stream, pomelo gully burden, different ridge with the same trend, the traveler suspected, so it is said: Jiuyi". According to legend, Emperor Shun was buried in Jiuyi. Jiuyi Mountain, for the Chinese children and grandchildren who are searching for their roots and ancestors, the places to visit are mainly Shunyuan Peak, Shun Emperor Temple, Three-pointed Stone, and Ningyuan Temple of Literature, etc. The main peak is Shunyuan Peak. Shunyuan Peak is the main peak, surrounded by eight peaks such as Ehuang and Nuying, which rise up from the ground and ****together form Jiuyi Mountain. The Temple of Emperor Shun is a large-scale sacrificial temple, which contains the "Fuzao Ode Tablet" from the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty and the "Jiuyi Mountain Map" stone carving from the Qing Dynasty. The natural caves in Jiuyi Mountain are densely populated, and the more famous ones are Zixia Rock, Jade Herald Rock, and Flying Dragon Rock, etc. There are many varieties of plants, and you can experience a wide range of plants. There are many varieties of plants, and you can experience the Yao ethnic customs.
Wulingyuan Tourist Area:
Wulingyuan is a national-level protected area, entered the UNESCO World Natural Heritage Protection List, is a rare sand scintillated rock wind forest landscape, "nature's labyrinth", "the world's first strange mountains "It is a rare sandstone wind forest landscape. Zhangjiajie is China's first forest park, there are more than 3,000 strange peaks, the rocky peaks of the four walls like a knife and axe, neat and strange. The main sightseeing spots are Yellow Lion Cottage, Waist Cottage, Golden Whip Stream and so on. "The famous photographer Chen Fuli once said, "It is good to visit the famous mountains in one's life, and the wonders of Qingyan are in the lens; the three mountains and five yueyue are more beautiful than others, and the scenery of China is the first stream". Suoxiyu is at the junction of sandstone and limestone, it does not have the steepness of Zhangjiajie, but it is also known as "Ten Mile Gallery" and "West Sea". Attractions include Ten Mile Gallery, West Sea, Baofeng Lake and Yellow Dragon Cave. The Tiansheng Bridge here is quite dangerous. Zishan has "clouds and mist, moonlit night, sunshine, winter snow" four major wonders, each with its own charm. These three scenic spots together constitute the unique landscape of Wulingyuan Scenic Spot.
Mangdong River Tourist Area:
Mangdong River is located in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. Tourist area is the Ming Dynasty Xu Xiake named "karst" geomorphology, that is, "karst" geomorphology. Tourists describe it as "primitive and simple, precipitous and majestic, beautiful and magical". There are natural landscapes such as Immortal's Cave, Heart-washing Spring and Guanyin Rock, and humanistic monuments such as Sicheng, Jade Emperor Pavilion and Dezheng Stone Monument, which are 800 years old. It has deep karst valleys and cliffs, as well as stone forests, stalactites and dark waterfalls. Tang Bohu, a genius of the Ming Dynasty, wrote after his visit to Mangdong River: "The floating clouds outside the sky are always remote, and the flowing water between the mountains is jade-glowing. Thousands of ravines and cliffs fall, a silver light to the sea long. And the moon to scoop up the shadow, with flowers to draw is not fragrance. I will not ask Yuan Lang from Tiantai if I want to enter the Huayin Road with the current.
Jishou Phoenix Tourist Area:
Jishou is the capital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, crisscrossed by rivers, mountains and rivers, magnificent and picturesque. It is also a minority settlement mainly of the Miao people, with a block of hammock buildings, rows of willows, together with the moving Miao songs and dances, the ethnic flavor is quite attractive. Here, it is geographically divided into three small scenic spots, namely Jishou, Qianzhou and Dezhang Shorzhai. Jishou is characterized by reflecting the history and culture of the Miao people, with excursions such as the Ethnic Museum, Ethnic Cultural Palace, Tongmutan Ancient Barracks, and Yuanxi Academy. The attractions of Qianzhou and Deyang Shorzhai are mainly located along the Dong River and Wanyuan River, featuring ancient Miao fortresses, peculiar canyons, caves and waterfalls. The architectural style of the Miao Walled City is mostly based on an ancient city wall outside the city, an ancient street of green stone inside the city, and next to it, the streets are mostly made of stone and have many stone lions, such as Qianzhou. These buildings are mostly ancient, and make up an ink painting of ethnic style. Jishou also has China's highest waterfall ---- Quicksand Waterfall, 216 meters high, which darts down from the Moon Rock and drifts under the wind of the canyon mountains. The Deram Swallow Creek Waterfall Group consists of 7 flying waterfalls and is worth a visit. In addition, there are a good number of caves in Jishou area.
The Peach Blossom Garden Tourist Area:
"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing the south mountain". Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty could not have imagined that his book "The Story of Peach Blossom Garden" would make Peach Blossom Garden so famous that it would become a tourist attraction that would "keep ancient and modern tourists busy". Peach Blossom Garden is located 15 kilometers southwest of Taoyuan County, near the water stream, in front of the torrential Yuan River, behind the Wuling peaks, a thousand years will be the reckless mountains beautifully decorated, winding stone steps pavilions and pavilions for it to add the finishing touch. Peach Blossom Garden is divided into four scenic spots: Peach Blossom Hill, Taoyuan Hill, Taoxian Ridge, and Qinren Village. With Peach Blossom Hill and Qinren Village as the center, there are more than 70 scenic spots such as Peach Blossom Hill Paikou, Peach Blossom Stream, Peach Grove, Chrysanthemum Pavilion, Fangzhu Pavilion, Encountering Immortal Bridge, Qinren Cave, Peach Blossom Guan, and Jixian Shrine, etc. Peach Blossom Garden has an excellent scenery, and the literati of all times must have made famous works here, and now there are more than 900 poems, plaques and stone carvings in more than 100 places.
Shaoyang Used Mountain Tourist Area:
Shaoyang was formally built during the Spring and Autumn Period, and was called "Zhaoling" at that time; it was renamed "Shaoyang" to avoid the emperor's name in the Jin Dynasty and is now a provincial-level historical and cultural city. It is now a provincial-level historical and cultural city. It is rich in historical, religious, and cultural tourism resources, including the Shui Fu Temple, the North Pagoda, the ruins of the Zhaoyang Marquis City, the rock carvings of the Fa Xiang, and the former residence of Wei Yuan. Used to be in Shaoyang Xinning, it is a typical Danxia peak forest landform. 22 kilometers away from the county town of kiln city town of yellow back village, there are Tangjiaba natural bridge, span 64 meters, arch height of 20 meters, the bridge is 14 meters wide, 5 meters thick, for a huge Danxia boulder collapsed into a huge bridge was crimson, the momentum is extraordinary! In the scenic area, there are also two self-generated bridges, the Immortal Bridge and the Penjieshan Sky Bridge, as well as 10 one-line sky landscapes. Niubizhai one-line sky is located 9 kilometers southwest of the county, the cliffs of two stone peaks stand up to form, 150 meters high, 1,000 meters wide, 238 meters long. The largest cave is Feilian Cave, 1000 meters long, with 3 waterfalls and 13 branch caves. Zheshui Drift in Shaoyang is also quite attractive. The boss of Hong Kong's China Travel Service said, "This is the first rafting in Asia-Pacific (Asia-Pacific region)" after drifting!
Yiyang Yuanjiang Taojiang Tourist Area:
Yiyang is the "land of fish and rice", rich in pine eggs, bamboo, etc., there is a "silver Yiyang" reputation. Scenic spots include Qixia Temple, Pei Gong Pavilion, White Deer Temple and Guan Yu's "Knife Sharpening Pavilion", Lu Su's "Lu Su Causeway", and Linjiang Pavilion where Shu and Wu negotiated, and so on. Yuanjiang River, named after "the place where flowing water returns", has Lingyun Pagoda, Kuixing Tower, Dongting Lake Museum and Zhenjiang Building, which is "far away from the color of 72 peaks and near the lake waves of more than 800 miles". Peach Blossom River became famous in the 1930s because of the song "Peach Blossom River is a Beauty's Nest" by Mr. Lai Kam Hoon, a famous children's song and dance musician. Legend has it that Qu Yuan, the master of Sanlu, was exiled to Phoenix Mountain in Taojiang and wrote the ancient masterpiece ---- "Heavenly Question", and there are still relics such as Qu Zi's fishing platform. Taojiang Fuqiu Mountain is known as "small Nanyue", and peach blossom lake, Luo Xi waterfalls and other **** with the composition of the Taojiang scenic area.
Loudi Meijiang Tourist Area:
Loudi is a famous mining area in Hunan Province, known as "the world antimony capital". Loudi Bo Yue Cave was used as the location shooting of "Journey to the West". The former residence of Luo Shengjiao, a famous internationalist soldier, is in Xinhua County. Meijiang tourist area covers a total area of 108 square kilometers, for the low mountain karst landscape, there are now eight scenic spots: Guanyinyan Scenic Area (craggy canyon), Sehae Scenic Area (canyon natural lake), Shenxianqiao Scenic Area (Immortal's Cave, Born Bridge), Huangluowan Scenic Area (craggy, natural frescoes), Longquanxia Scenic Area (waterfalls canyon), Qingliutan Scenic Area (underground Yinhe Cave, thousands of QiuTian), Maefeng Lake Scenic Area (Reservoir), fairy Peak Scenic Area (mountain peaks).