1. "The First Branch of the East Wind - Spring Snow" by Shi Dazhu
The east wind is trying to block the new warmth. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good deal on the way to the next level.
Green, willow back to white eyes, red want to break, apricot open face. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots, and you'll be able to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what is going on in your life and what is going on in yours. I am afraid that if I return from the garden with my boots and vegetables, I may meet you at Ba Bridge
2. "The Jade Butterfly" by Chao Chongzhi
My eyes are cut off from the thousands of miles of the south of the river, and when I look at the Ba Bridge I see a faint mist of smoky water. The door is locked, and the people are gone in the darkness. The rain is gentle, the pear blossom courtyard, the wind is faint, the willow pond. Hatred is long. The clouds are scattered in Gao Tang. I'm so happy to see you again. In my dream, I rubbed plums on my hands and tasted the wine for the first time. Lonely spring, the small bridge is still busy with swallows. The jade hook fence is getting warmer and warmer, and the golden pillows are still fragrant after a long time of separation. The most unforgettable. The most important thing to remember is to look at the flowers on the south side of the street and wait for the moon to come back to the west side of the room.
3. "Waiting for General Li at Ba Bridge" by Changsun Wuji
The soughing wind and the leaves are falling, and the smoky landscape is twilight. There is no drunken captain at Ba Ling, and who will stay with General Li? The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night. I love the fine strands, first rustling light yellow, gradually whisking the water to hide the crows, the green shade. The soft wind flow, the eyebrow is shallow, three sleep the first rest. But it is so late in the year that I can't stand the wandering bees and the snow and flakes that fly in the clear sky. I am sorry to say goodbye to you at Ba Bridge. I can't help but feel sad. I am disappointed with the long years and the new stripes. I remember the time when I was tied to the buckskin and stopped at the oars. I hate to be idle and lose the spring breeze. The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and the second time I saw it was when I was a kid, and the third time I saw it was when I was a kid.
5. Gao Guanguo, "The Willow Tops"
The green waves of the river, the smoke on the ancient shore, the colors of spring on the Ba Bridge, the cries of the crows on the slanting belt, the haunting of the Ba Bridge. The Ba Bridge is in springtime, and the crows are crowing, and the dreams of the warblers are haunted, and the threads of sadness are like weaving. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I saw it was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. The first time I saw this, I was so happy that I could not stay at the end of the world
6. "Lianliangzhi" by He Cast
The embroidered front was sleeping in the morning. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do to help you. I've been thinking about the Ba Bridge, and I think the color of spring is old, and I've been dreaming about the south of the Yangtze River. How can I tell you what happened in the past? I'm going to sing about the grass in the pond. In the past few years, I have been in Huaixian County, and my hair is so strong that I can take pictures of it frequently. I am glad to return to the first place not too early.
2. A poem about the flying snow on the Ba BridgeI think it is "flying snow on the Ba willow". People built embankments and planted willows on both sides of the Ba River, and in spring, willow flakes fluttered in the wind like snowflakes in winter (from Baidu Encyclopedia), hence the name.
Li Bai's "Memory of Qin'e": the sound of the xiao is swallowed, and Qin'e's dream is broken by the moon of Qinlou. The moon in the Qinlou is the color of the willow every year, and Ba Ling is sad to say goodbye.
The sun sets on the east side of the forbidden city, and the wind is blowing over the Ba River. The wind is blowing on the Ba River. When I look back at the willow shade beside the Ba River, I can see that the pavilion is in the clouds.
The willows, which are full of smoke, are always bent for the pedestrians. If the wind is low enough, do not send the clear silk to sweep away the dust on the road.
Liu Yong's "The Journey of a Young Man" said, "The Ba Bridge is full of different kinds of smoke and trees, and the scenery of the past is all gone. The old willows and poplars have been bent a few times, and they are so emaciated that they have become the waist of the Chu Palace."
Zhu Jiyi, "Eight Scenes of Guanzhong (Poems and Paintings)", titled "Ba Liu Wind and Snow" cloud: "The old bridge is half tilted, the color of the willows near the sweeping eyebrow, the shallow water and flat sand deep guest hate, light flotsam want to write poems".
Wei Yingwu's "Eastern Suburbs": "The mandarins' house is a year-end, out of the countryside open to the dawn, the willows are scattered and the wind, the green hills are tranquil and I think".
3. Allusions, Poems or Stories about Ba BridgeBa Bridge, located 12 kilometers east of Xi'an, is an influential ancient bridge. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Mu of Qin, who ruled over the Western Rong, changed the name of the river from Zi to Ba and built a bridge over it, hence the name "Ba Bridge. In the third year of Wang Mang's reign (22nd year), the Ba Bridge was flooded, and Wang Mang thought it was a bad omen, so he changed the name of the bridge to Changcun Bridge. The bridge was destroyed several times during the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. In 1781, Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi, rebuilt the bridge, but it was no longer the same size as it used to be. Until the Qing Daoguang fourteen years (1834) governor Yang Gongchu only according to the old system and added construction.
The bridge is 380 meters long and 7 meters wide, with a stone railing, 72 holes under the bridge, each spanning from 4 meters to 7 meters, and 408 pillars.
The bridge was expanded after 1949 to strengthen the Ba Bridge, replacing the original slate bridge with a reinforced concrete bridge, which is now 10 meters wide, with a 1.5-meter-wide walkway on each side, which has greatly improved highway transportation. During the Tang Dynasty, a post station was set up on the Ba Bridge, and many people who were sending off their relatives and close friends to the east parted here, and some of them even broke willows to give them gifts, so the bridge was once called the "Bridge of Souls," and the saying, "The wind and snow of the Ba Bridge" has been passed down. Since then, the "wind and snow on Ba Bridge" has become one of the most beautiful sights in Xi'an.
The Ba Bridge across the Ba River was an important passage between Chang'an and the eastern part of the country. The Xi'an Prefectural Record says, "On both sides of the Ba Bridge, an embankment of five miles was built, and ten thousand willows were planted. Whenever spring is in full bloom and the wind is blowing, willow flakes fly up in the sky, making the Ba Bridge in Chang'an a great sight to see. "The snow is like nothing else," said Xie Daoyuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, "but the willow flakes rise in the wind. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Daoyun's couplet of "willow flakes" and "snowflakes" made "Ba Liu Wind and Snow" one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong.
According to the "Sanfu Huangtu - Bridges", "Ba Bridge is located in the east of Chang'an, and it is a bridge across the water, and the Han people would send their guests to this bridge by folding the willow. Because of the harmony between "willow" and "stay", the ancients used to break the willow to express their reluctance to part with their friends and relatives.
Ancient people once said, "Poetry is written on the back of a donkey in the wind and snow at Ba Bridge", which shows that poetry has a deep affinity with the snow at Ba Bridge.
Ancient people had a poem that reads, "Spring comes east across Ba Bridge, and there are hundreds and thousands of weeping willows at the green gate".
Li Bai's "Memory of Qin'e" has a poem that says, "The sound of the xiao is so loud that the Qin moth dreams of the moon in the Qin Lou. The moon in the Qin Lou, the color of the willows every year, the sad farewell at Ba Ling."
Dai Shulun's "The Willow at the Changting Pavilion" reads, "The willow at the Changting Pavilion, the shade of the Ba River, the rain rubs the golden threads thin, the smoke flows down to the Ba River. The rain rubs the golden threads fine, the smoke curls up the green silk softly. The rain is rubbing the golden threads fine, the smoke is curling up the emerald silk softly. The gift line is often folded, but how can it be in the late fall?"
According to the Chronicle of Tang Poetry, "Yong Tao once saw off an old friend and arrived at the Ba Bridge, and asked his attendant, 'Why is this bridge called the Bridge of End of Affection? He asked his attendant, 'Why is this bridge called the Bridge of End of Love?' The attendant said, 'Because this is the end of the farewell, so it is called the Bridge of End of Love. Yong Tao has a sense of farewell feelings: 'never only love is difficult to end, why is the name of the end of the love bridge, since then renamed for the folding willow, let it be a strip of hate.'" This is the popular "folding willow bridge".
There is another song, "Ba Bridge Willow, Ba Bridge Willow, I can't brush off the dust or tie up the sadness. I am in the spring, but my heart is in the late fall. Do you know how the winds and frosts flow over my face? Baqiao willow, Baqiao willow, I can't hold my hand without covering my tears. I am in a dream, but my heart is in the aftermath of my farewell. Do you know the ancient Qin opera, it is not just a cup of wine."
4. The Ancient Ba BridgeThe ancient Ba Bridge has always been at the center of transportation in Guanzhong, connecting all major transportation routes east of Xi'an. The Yongliu (Records of Yong) states, "This place is the most important place in Chang'an, and all those who enter and exit the Ba and Tong passes from the west and east must pass through it." Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty also said in his Ba Bridge Fugue: "But the Ba River, but the Ba River, when the mouth of the Qin land, bound the east street of the go, dragged the crippled to traverse, as if the rainbow had not been overturned". However, the history of building bridges over the Ba River dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Mu of Qin claimed victory over the Western Rong, he changed the name of the former Zi River to Ba River and built a bridge over the river, hence the name "Ba," which is also the oldest stone pier bridge in China. In the third year of Wang Mang's reign (22 A.D.), the Ba Bridge was flooded, and Wang Mang, believing it to be a bad omen, changed the name of the bridge to "Changcun Bridge," and the site of the bridge, which was washed away by the floods on Oct. 1, 2004, is known as the Sui Bridge, which was built in the third year of the reign of the Kaihuang Emperor of the People's Republic of China (583 A.D.), and is known as "South Bridge" because it is located to the south of the former site of the Ba Bridge. It was built in the third year of Kaihuang's reign (583 A.D.), and was called "South Bridge" because it was south of the original Ba Bridge site, and willows were planted on both sides of the bridge. During the Tang Dynasty, a post station was set up on the Ba Bridge, and all those who sent off their relatives and friends to the east were usually sent to the Ba Bridge before parting, and would break off willow branches at the top of the bridge to give them to each other. Over time, the custom of "breaking willow branches at Ba Bridge to bid farewell" became a unique custom. The original stone bridge has been replaced by a reinforced concrete bridge. The Ba Bridge, a prestigious ancient bridge, has attracted the admiration of many literati; the weeping willows by the bridge have broken the hearts of many migrants; and the Ba River, which flows eastward under the bridge day and night, has caused many feelings of parting to last forever. Poetry cannot withstand the collision of any materialized things. Even a small collision will make the beautiful shadow of the heart go up in smoke. Li Bai sighed: "The color of the willows every year makes Ba a sad place to say goodbye"; Cen Sen wrote: "Don't leave early on your first journey, but stay at the Ba Bridge"; Liu Yuxi sang: "The conscripts leave Ba, how do they look back?". Li He sang, "The boat crossing the Ba River, the willow opening at the camp gate," and Li Shangyin chanted, "Leaning on the Huabiao by the Ba River Bridge, there is usually an eastward tour in February," and so on, and so forth. The most unbelievable thing is that there are as many as 114 poems directly describing or mentioning Ba Bridge (Ba Water, Ba Ling) in the All-Tang Poems alone. The Ba Bridge was then embellished by the writers of successive generations, and over time it became known as the "Bridge of End of Love," the "Bridge of Broken Intestines," and the "Bridge of Lost Souls. According to the Chronicle of Tang Poetry, "Yong Tao once saw off an old friend and asked his attendant, 'Why is this bridge called the Bridge of End of Love? He asked his attendant, 'Why is this bridge called the Bridge of End of Affection?' The attendant said, 'Because this is the end of the farewell, so it is called the Bridge of End of Affection. Yong Tao has a sense of farewell feelings: 'never only love is difficult to end, why is the name of the end of the bridge, since then renamed for the folding of the willow, let it be a strip of hate.'" This is the popular "folding willow bridge". As for the "soul-sucking bridge" is named after Jiang Deng's "Farewell Fugue", its fugue said: "sadly soul-sucking, the only thing is goodbye only carry on!" Ancient people folded the willow to give goodbye, there is a deep meaning. Because the "willow" and "stay" as a harmonic, not only to express the reluctance to part with the emotions, but also implies that people go to other countries, like the willow wood as it happens, the development and growth. Where this custom originated, there is no evidence. The earliest documentary records can be found in the "Classic of Poetry - Xiao Ya - Cai Wei" in the "I went back in the past, willows, willows; now I come to think of, rain and snow fall". Especially during the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Ba Bridge's parting with the willow was immortalized in the poems written by the literati. As "five miles of embankment were built on both sides of the Ba Bridge, and ten thousand willows were planted there, the sight of visitors rubbing their shoulders and beating their hubs was one of the most spectacular sights in Chang'an" (Xi'an Prefectural Records), and in early spring, the willow flakes fluttered like snow, creating the "Ba Bridge Wind and Snow", which is the famous "Eight Scenes of Guanzhong". This is one of the famous "Eight Scenes of Guanzhong". This is one of the famous "Eight Scenes of Guanzhong." Unfortunately, nowadays this scenic beauty can only be imagined by tourists. Speaking of the "wind and snow at Ba Bridge," it is important to mention the "Wind and Snow at Ba Bridge" by Wu Shiying, a famous painter of the Ming Dynasty (now in the National Palace Museum). In this painting, an old man on a donkey crosses a bridge in the wind and snow, his head bowed in deep thought. In order to emphasize the theme, the scene is set on a mountainous cliff, with withered trees, snow and wind, and a frozen river, creating a chilling atmosphere. Side strokes lying brush, thick and simple lines, ink, a chapped, quite a momentum, riding a donkey character although very simple, but vivid form. According to "Rhyming House Group Jade", "Meng Haoran rode a donkey in the snow to look for plum blossoms in the Ba River, saying, 'My poetic thoughts are on the back of a donkey in the wind and snow.'" This painting is based on this idea. Yu Dafu said, "The river and the mountains must also be held by the literati," and the Ba Bridge can be seen as the best proof of this. Although the bridge is not the same as the one in the past, and the willow is not the same as the one in the past, the Ba Bridge has been alive in the hearts of the people of China since ancient times due to the recitations of the scholars and writers of the past dynasties.
5. Stories about Cultural Practices of BaqiaoUnique Geographic Location Hongqing's geomorphological features are unique in Baqiao District. There are Hongqing Mountain, Ertom and the prosperous Pingchuan area. Over the years, due to the unremitting efforts of the Party Committee, the government and the people of Hongqing Street, the precious and rich natural resources such as mines, forests, vegetation, miscellaneous fruits, birds and animals on Hongqing Mountain have been well protected, and the natural scenery is extremely charming. With the naming of Hongqing Mountain National Forest Park and the opening of the new highway, Hongqing Mountain has become the first choice of Xi'an citizens for suburban tourism; most of the villages in the two-atom area of Hongqing Jieban are scattered and of different shapes, with earth kilns, cliffs and backs, as well as mansions and flat-paneled houses, with a higher terrain than that of the Ba River, and a lower terrain than that of the main peak of the Hongqing Mountain, which is east, and has a fertile land, a rich grain supply and a diligent work force, and a thick humanistic culture with a simple and unsophisticated people's culture. The establishment of "Chen Zhongshi Literary Creation Base" in Guo and Li villages has made a large number of literary enthusiasts eager and rushing for it; the Pingchuan area has developed transportation, and large national enterprises and institutions of higher education are located there, with a strong atmosphere of modernization. As a result, born in the city, grew up in the city, including those who have worked here will be able to understand the nature of the world, history and culture, the era of the deep meaning of the style, adding to the infinite charm of this side of the land and water.
Deep Humanistic Precipitation Hongqing Street has Hongqing Mountain at its back and the Ba River at its west. The Ba River originates from the Qinling Mountains and runs through many famous historical and cultural relics, such as Gongwangling, Huaxu, Laonupo Ruins, and Half-Po Ruins, etc. As Mr. Chen Zhongshi said, "The Ba River, which is less than 50 kilometers in length, completes the history of mankind of a million and one hundred thousand years. " In the 1970s, the world-famous "Chezhanggou Manor" made many people recognize Hongqing from another side. Chen Zhongshi, Zheng Zheng, Wang Shaozhi, and Luo Chunsheng wrote "The Raging Tide of the Ba River," which pushed the education of village history to a new level and created a precedent for Hongqing literature. The Ming and Qing architectural estates of Chezhanggou and the Golden Thread Butterfly Tree that remain to this day are an eye-opening experience for the world, and the memory of them is still fresh and breathtaking. In addition, the first emperor of Qin Shi Huang burning books and burying scholars in the place - Yanwan, Zao official tile, Hongqing ditch, Hongqing River and other relics for the place to add a few mysterious cultural connotations. Coupled with the resident large units of the Fourth Space Academy, Qinghua Group, the Second Artillery Engineering University, etc. are for the Hongqing area to enter the elements of modern and contemporary culture, and vigorously promote the development and prosperity of the regional economy and culture.
6. What to compare Ba Bridge toBa Bridge, built in the Han Dynasty, is located 12 kilometers east of present-day Xi'an. It was the end of the road for those who were sending people off, and the beginning for those who were traveling far away. It can be said that in all ancient Chinese literature, Ba Bridge is the most classic imagery of parting.
In ancient Chang'an, this place was supposed to be a willow-colored haze. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, people built embankments and planted willows on both sides of the Ba River, and in the spring, willow flakes fluttered in the wind, like snowflakes flying in winter. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Ba River was already a scenic spot where "the color of the willows was like smoke and the flakes were like snow. As a result, the "Ba Willow Wind and Snow" became one of the "Eight Scenes of Guanzhong" as the unique scenery of Ba Bridge. Since then, the use of "wind and snow" as a metaphor has become a common technique for poets to sing about the willow. The ancients used the willow branches fluttering in the wind to express their feelings of farewell, which is really appropriate.
So the ancients left many sentimental poems here: Li Bai's "Remembering the Qin'e" contains the sentence "The color of the willow is the color of the willow every year, and Ba Ling is sad to say goodbye". Later, people called the Ba Bridge the "Soul Shedding Bridge", and the phrase "The wind and snow of the Ba Bridge make me sad to say goodbye every year" was passed down.
7. Historical Allusions to Ba BridgeAllusion: In the 22nd year of Wang Mang's reign, Ba Bridge was flooded, and Wang Mang changed the name of the bridge to Changcun Bridge because he thought it was not a good omen.
The bridge was destroyed several times during the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was rebuilt by Biyuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province, in 1781, but the bridge was no longer the same size. Until the Qing Daoguang fourteen years (1834) governor Yang Gonglou only according to the old system and added construction.
The bridge is 380 meters long and 7 meters wide, with a stone railing, 72 holes under the bridge, each spanning from 4 meters to 7 meters, and 408 pillars. 1949, in order to strengthen the Ba Bridge, the bridge was expanded, and the original stone bridge was replaced by a reinforced concrete bridge, which is now 10 meters wide, with a 1.5-meter-wide sidewalk on each side, which greatly improved highway transportation.
During the Tang Dynasty, a post station was set up on Ba Bridge, and those who sent off their relatives and close friends to the east parted here, and some of them even broke willows to give gifts to each other, so the bridge was once called the "Soul Shedding Bridge", and the "wind and snow on Ba Bridge" has become one of the scenic spots of Xi'an since then.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Mu of Qin, who was the hegemon of the Western Rong, changed the name of the river from Zhi Shui to Ba Shui and built a bridge over the river, hence the name "Ba Bridge". The Ba Bridge has been built since ancient times.
The ruins of Ba Bridge were accidentally discovered in 1994 when the locals were collecting sand from the Ba River. The piers of the bridge are about 400 meters long, and three holes have been cleared (four piers and three holes of the remnant coupon arches), and the piers are in the shape of a boat, with the length of the piers ranging from 9.25 to 9.52 meters, the width of the piers ranging from 2.4 to 2.53 meters, and the remnants of the piers with the height of 2.68 meters. Pier distance 5.14 ~ 5.76 meters.
Pier under the stone paved into a rectangular base, slabs up to 17 meters long, under which is covered with wooden piles chapter constitutes the bridge foundation. Piers at both ends of the water points and water-absorbing beasts.
Unearthed Sui and Tang Dynasty tiles, glazed tiles, Song, Jin, and Yuan porcelain pieces, as well as the Northern Song Dynasty maintenance of the bridge utilized by the Tang stele, etc. In 2004, after a flood during the National Day, and washed out the Sui Dynasty piers of 10, the remnants of the length of about 100 meters, the Sui and Tang Dynasty Ba Bridge for the national key cultural relics protection units. The Ba Bridge was destroyed several times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was rebuilt by Biyuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province, in the 46th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1781), but the bridge was no longer in the same scale as it was in the past.
It was not until the 14th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1834) that the governor Yang Gonglou built the bridge according to the old system. The bridge is 380 meters long and 7 meters wide, with stone railings on the side, 72 holes under the bridge, each spanning from 4 meters to 7 meters, and 408 bridge pillars.
After 1949, in order to strengthen Ba Bridge, the bridge was expanded, and the original stone bridge was replaced by a reinforced concrete bridge, which is now 10 meters wide, with a 1.5-meter wide sidewalk on each side, which greatly improved highway transportation. Baqiao Poem: Baqiao Poem/Li Shangyin Shan Dong is a frequent traveler this year, and a few souls cry for dust.
By the Ba Bridge, leaning on the Chinese watch, there is usually an eastern tour in February.
The Ba Bridge is located at the edge of the Ba River.