The Yang family has a daughter who has grown up, but she has not yet been recognized.
Bai Juyi, author of the poem "Song of Eternal Hatred," is pictured here
Born with beauty, she is hard to give up, and was chosen to be on the side of the king.
Smiling back, a hundred winks were born, and the six palaces were colorless.
The spring cold gives bath Huaqing Pond, hot spring water slippery wash gel fat.
Servant helped the baby up, but it was the time of the new grace.
The clouds and temples, the flowers, the golden steps, the hibiscus tent, the warmth of the spring night.
The night is short and the day is long, and from now on the king will not come to court.
There is no time for pleasure, and the spring is a special night for the spring tour.
Three thousand people in the harem, three thousand favorites in one.
The golden house is made up to serve the night, and the jade palace is drunk and spring.
Sisters and brothers are all listed in the earth, poor colorful birth portal.
This is the first time I've seen the world's parents, and I'm not sure if I'm going to have a son or a daughter.
The LIXIL Palace is high up in the green clouds, and the immortal music is heard everywhere.
Slowly singing, slowly dancing, and condensing the silk and bamboo, all the time the king is not enough to see.
The drums of the Fishing Sun were carried to the ground, breaking the Neishang (cháng) Feather Clothes Song.
The smoke and dust of the nine city queues (què) was born, and thousands of riders traveled southwest.
The Cui Hua Shaking line is stopped again and again, more than a hundred miles west out of the capital gate.
The six armies are not sent to do nothing, and the moth-eyebrows of the mothers die before the horse.
The flower tin (diàn) has no one to collect it, and Cuiqiao's head is scratched by the golden sparrow.
The king could not save his face, but he looked back and saw the blood and tears flowing together.
The yellow Egyptian winds are scattered, and the cloud stacks haunt (yíng) winding (yū) to ascend to the Sword Pavilion.
There are few people traveling under Emei Mountain, and the sun is thin on the flags.
The water of the Shu River is blue and the mountains of Shu are green, and the Holy Lord is in love with them all the time.
The moon is the color of sadness in the palace, and the bell is the sound of broken hearts in the night rain.
The sky is spinning and the sun is spinning and the dragon is harnessed (yù), so I can't go to this place with hesitation.
Ma Wei (wéi) slope down in the mud, do not see the jade face empty place of death.
The government and the ministers are all in the same clothes, and they are all looking at the capital gate to return to the capital.
Returning to the pool and garden are still the same, the Taiyu Hibiscus and Weiyang Willow.
The hibiscus is like a face and the willow is like an eyebrow, so how can I not shed a tear?
Peach and plum flowers bloom in the spring wind, and the sycamore leaves fall in the autumn rain.
There are a lot of autumn grasses in the south garden of the Western Palace, and the leaves are full of red and not swept away.
The Pearland students have new white hair, and the Pepper House supervisors are old.
The evening hall fireflies fly thought quietly, the lone lamp pick all not sleep.
The bells and drums of the night are late, and the stars of the sky are on the verge of dawning.
Yuanyang tile cold frost heavy, jade coverlet (qīn) cold who with ****?
Long time ago, the soul did not come into the dream (also known as "into the dream").
Lin Qiong (qióng) Taoist Hongdu guest, can be sincere to the soul.
For the king to feel the turning thoughts, and then teach the priests to look for.
These are the first time I've ever seen a man who was so good at what he did that he could not be trusted to do anything about it.
The two places were all gone, but they were not to be found.
Suddenly, I heard that there are immortal mountains on the sea.
The pavilion is exquisite (also known as "Linglong Pavilion"), with five clouds rising, in which there are many fairies.
There is one person who has the word "Tai Zhen", with snowy skin and flowery appearance.
Bibimbap (jiōng) in the west room of the Golden Quay, and I was told to tell Jade to report to her.
It is said that the son of the Han family was envoyed by the emperor, and he was frightened by the dream in the tent of Jiuhua.
When I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley, I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley, a student at the University of California at Berkeley, a student at the University of California at Berkeley, and a student at the University of California at Berkeley.
The cloud sideburns are half partial to the new sleep (jué), the flower crown is not whole down the hall.
The wind is blowing in the air, like a neon-clothed dance.
The jade face is lonely, the tears are dry, a branch of pear blossom spring with rain.
They are the first to have a good look at the king, and they are all gone.
They have been in love for a long time, and the sun and the moon have been in the palace of Penglai.
Looking back at the world, I can't see Chang'an, I can't see the dust and fog.
Only the old things to show deep love, tin (diàn) alloy hairpin will be sent.
The hairpin left a share of a fan, hairpin break (bò) gold and share tin (diàn).
But teaching (language textbook for "order") heart like gold tin firm, heaven and earth will meet.
The words are sent again at the time of parting, and in the words there is an oath that the two hearts know each other.
July 7th, the Hall of Eternal Life, at midnight when no one is whispering.
We wish to be birds of a feather in the sky and branches of a tree on earth.
The sky is long and the earth is long, but sometimes it ends, and this hatred has no expiration date.
Editorial
Notes
Poetry Intentions of the Song of Eternal Hatred
Word Interpretation
1.Han Emperor: the son of the Han family. This refers to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Tang literary creations often refer to Tang by Han. Yu Yu: to master the world.
2. The Yang family: Shuzhou Secretary Yang Xuan Diem, a daughter of Yang Yuhuan, raised by his uncle Yang Xuan Gui since childhood, at the age of 17 years old, was enthroned as the consort of Xuanzong's son, Shouwang Li Mao. 22 years old, Emperor Xuanzong ordered him to go out of the palace as a Taoist priest, Taoist Taizhen. 27 years old was enthroned by Emperor Xuanzong as a noble consort. The so-called "kept in the bosom and not known by others" is the author's intentional avoidance of the emperor's statement.
3. Six palaces: the ancient emperor set up six palaces, the main bed (the place where the daily handling of political affairs) one, Yan bed (place of rest) five, collectively known as the six palaces. Six palaces: powder and dai: powder and dai for women's make-up products, this refers to the women in the six palaces.
4. Huaqingchi: Huaqingchi Hot Springs, in present-day Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, south of Mount Li. Tang Zhenguan eighteen years (644) built Tangquan Palace, Xianheng two years (671) renamed the hot springs Palace, Tianbao six years (747) expanded and renamed Huaqing Palace. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited here every winter and spring.
5. Cloudy temples: describes beautiful hair like clouds. Jinbuxue: a kind of gold jewelry, decorated with pendant beads and the like, swaying when walking. Hibiscus tent: a tent embroidered with lotus flowers.
6. Spring night is too short: the spring night is too short.
7. special night: the emperor only sleeps with her.
8. 3,000 concubines in the harem: Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Emperor Yuan Dynasty had "3,000 concubines in the harem". Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, there are "tens of thousands" of excess courtesans, "streamlining" once released three thousand. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had 40,000 courtesans.
9. Golden House: refers to the residence of Yang Guifei. According to the Story of Han Wu: When Emperor Wu of Han was young, he said that if he could marry his cousin Ajiao as his wife, he would build her a golden house to live in. Makeup: dress up. Drunkenness and Spring: drunkenness with spring in it.
10. Lie Tu: divide the land. This refers to the fact that all the Yang family members have received special rewards. After Yang Yuhuan was appointed as the Noble Consort, her father was posthumously appointed as the lieutenant and the Duke of Qi, her uncle was promoted to the Minister of Guanglu, her mother was appointed as the Lady of Liangguo, and her elder sister, third sister and eighth sister were appointed as the Lady of Korea, the Lady of Guo, and the Lady of Qin. Zong brother Xian, Jie, Zhao (Guozhong) was appointed as Minister of Justice of Honglu, Royal Historian, and Right Prime Minister. Pity: Lovely, worthy of envy.
11. born again female: Chen Hong "Song of Long Hatred" cloud, when the ballad "born female do not sad, born male do not like", "male not marquis female as a consort, look at the female but for the door on the lintel" and so on.
12. Lixing Palace: Huaqing Palace, because under Mount Li, so called.
13. Silk and bamboo: stringed and wind instruments.
14. Yuyang: the name of the county, jurisdiction over Pinggu County in Beijing and Jixian County in Tianjin at that time belonged to Pinglu, Fanyang, Hedong three towns of section history An Lushan's jurisdiction. In the winter of Tianbao 14 (755), An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. Knitted Drums: Ancient cavalry drums, a reference to war. Nishang Yuyi Song: the name of a dance piece, said to have been presented by Yang Jingshu, the minister of the Western Liang Province during the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, and then modified by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, who made the song and changed the name to this one. The music is intended to express the image of an ethereal fairyland and fairies. The tune was lost after Tianbao.
15. Nine City Que: the capital of nine gates, this refers to Chang'an. Smoke and dust are born: it refers to the occurrence of war. In the sixth month of the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan broke through the Tongguan Pass and approached Chang'an. Emperor Xuanzong led Yang Guifei out of the Yanqiu Gate and fled to the southwest. At that time, there were not many guards accompanying him, and the phrase "a thousand rides and ten thousand horsemen" is an exaggeration.
16. Cuihua: a banner decorated with the feathers of kingfishers, which was used by the emperor's guard of honor. More than a hundred miles: it refers to the Mawei slope which is more than a hundred miles away from Chang'an.
17. Six Armies: a general reference to the forbidden guards. When the forbidden guards escorting Tang Xuanzong traveled to Mawei Slope, they refused to go any further and first killed Yang Guozhong for plotting against the Emperor, and then requested the execution of Yang Guifei. Wan Wan: describes the beauty's mournful and lingering appearance before her death. Moth-eyebrow: an ancient pronoun for a beautiful woman, this refers to Yang Guifei.
18. flower tin: flower-shaped jewelry made of gold and jade jewelry. The ground: discarded on the ground. Cui Qiao: headdress like the long tail of the kingfisher. Goldfinch: bird-shaped gold hairpin. Jade hairpin: jade hairpin.
19. Yellow E: yellow dust.
19.
19.19.19. Jiange: also known as Jianmen Pass, in today's Jiange County, Sichuan Province in the north, is the main road from Qin into Shu. The mountains here are like swords, and where the cliffs are interrupted, the two mountains face each other like a door. When Zhuge Liang was in Shu, he chiseled a rocky trestle to pass through.
20. Palace: the temporary residence of the emperor when he went out.
21.Heavenly rotation: refers to the improvement of the situation. In the second year of Suzong Zhide (757), Guo Ziyi's army recaptured Chang'an. Dragon harness: the emperor's carriage.
22. Taiyi: there is Taiyi Pond in the Han Palace. Weiyang: the Han Dynasty has Weiyang Palace. These are borrowed from the Tang Chang'an Palace.
23. Xigong Nannei: within the palace known as Danei. West Palace that is the West within the Taiji Palace, South within the Xingqing Palace. Xuanzong returned to the capital, the first live in the South. On the first year (760), Li Fuguo, a powerful eunuch, under the name of Suzong, coerced Xuanzong to move to the West, and flow depreciation of Xuanzong cronies Gao Lishi, Chen Xuanli and others.
24. Pear Garden disciples: refers to the year Xuanzong trained musicians and dancers. Liyuan: Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Palace to teach music institutions, had selected "sitting Department of the伎 "三百人教练歌舞, at any time by imperial decree to perform, known as the "Emperor Liyuan disciples". Pepper room: where the consort lives, because of pepper and mud wall, so called. A supervisor: the palace attendant female officials. Qing'e: young courtesans.
25. Gengeng: slightly bright.
26. mandarin ducks tile: the roof of the tilting relative to the tile together. Jade coverlet: a quilt with emerald birds embroidered on the surface of the cloth.
27. Year after year: year after year.
28. Lin Qiong (qióng): present-day Qionglai County, Sichuan. Hongdu: the name of the palace gate of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is borrowed here to refer to Chang'an. Sincerity: sincerity. To: to invite.
29. Exhausting the air and harnessing the gas: that is, to soar into the clouds and ride the mist.
30. Poor: exhaustive. Bilu: the sky. Huangquan: refers to the underground.
31.nicknamed: light and soft.
32. Taizhen: the name of Yang Yuhuan when she was a Taoist priest. Juanjiao: as if, almost.
33. Jin Que (金阙): a palace gatehouse decorated with gold. Bibimbap: door ring made of jade. Xiao Yu (小玉): daughter of King Wu Fu-chai (吴王夫差). Bibimbap (jiōng): a door ring made of jade. Here they all borrowed to refer to Yang Guifei's maids of honor at the Immortal Mountain.
34. Jiu Hua Tent: a beautifully embroidered tent.
35. Pearl Foil: pearl curtain. Silver screen: screen decorated with silver. Meandering: one after another.
36.袂: sleeves.
37. Loneliness: this refers to the bleak and miserable look. Rendering: vertical and horizontal.
38. gazing: gazing at.
39. Zhaoyang Hall: the chambers of Zhao Feiyan, the favorite concubine of Emperor Chengdi of Han Dynasty. This is a reference to the palace where Yang Guifei lived. Penglai: the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. Here refers to the residence of the Concubine in the immortal mountain.
40.Renhuanyuan: the earth.
41.Sending to go: entrusting Taoist priests to bring it back.
42. Hairpin to stay two lines: the gold hairpin, tin box into two halves, keep half.
43. Hall of Eternal Life: Huaqing Palace in Mount Li, Tianbao first year. According to "July" the following six lines for the author of virtual words. Chen Yin Ke in the "Yuan Bai Poetry Paper evidence draft - long hate song" in the cloud: "Changsheng Hall Tanabata private oath for the later additions to the words, is not a true fact at that time."" Emperor Xuanzong's visit to Wentang must be in the winter, the beginning of spring cold season. This is a detailed examination of the two Tang books Xuanzong record no once in the summer heat when the honor of Mount Li." And the so-called Changsheng Hall, not Huaqing Palace of Changsheng Hall, but the customary name of Chang'an Palace bedchamber. If there really is such a thing, should happen in the "Flying Frost Hall", but this hall does not meet the love of the long and hot, so it should be changed to the Palace of Eternal Life. Bizi Bird: the name of the legendary bird, it is said that only one eye and one wing, male and female and together in order to fly. Lianli Zhi: the branches of two trees are connected together, called Lianli. Ancient people often used these two things as a metaphor for lovers who love each other and will never be separated.
Leitu
"Leitu" or "Lishi"
Leitu is the meaning of conferring titles to the people. Lian means that sisters and brothers were all knighted, and tu means that they were given land. There are two different ways of saying this on the Internet, but both in the Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty and in the high school textbook Ancient Chinese Poetry and Prose Appreciation, the word "liantu" is taken as "列土". Therefore, compared with the hearsay "Li Shi", "Li Tu" is obviously more credible.
Editorial
Translation
The poem "Song of Eternal Hatred" intends to "carry the drums of the fisherman to the ground"
The emperor of the Han family valued the appearance of the city and the country and aspired to find a woman of the highest generation. But it is a pity that he has not been able to find one for so many years.
The Yang family has a girl who has just grown up, raised in the boudoir, no one has seen her face.
Natural beauty can not be buried, finally was selected to the side of the emperor.
She turned back and smiled sweetly, a hundred kinds of charming at the same time. The six palaces of powder white and green various women ah, immediately all faded color.
Spring cold, give bath Huaqing Pond, hot spring water slippery, wash her skin as condensation of grease.
The maid of honor helped out of the bath, is lazy and weak, it is just got the emperor's favor!
Flower-like appearance cloud-like sideburns, gold shakes on the head trembling. The tent embroidered with the lotus flower pattern is very warm and suitable for the spring night.
The spring night is too short! The sun rises a long time before the son of heaven opened his eyes, and from then on do not go to the court early to meet with those ministers.
Chasing after the joy of accompanying, serving feasts, she is always in the emperor's body around. Spring with her spring tour, the night is also her exclusive.
There were three thousand beauties in the harem, and the emperor's favor for all three thousand was concentrated in her.
The night in the deep palace, she made up to serve the holy king. Banquet in the Jade House, her drunken state contains spring.
Sisters and brothers are all appointed to the great state, so envious of people, the family gateway is full of splendor.
The parents of the world feel that it is better to have a boy than a girl.
The summer palace of Li Palace is high up in the sky. The music of the immortals in the palace can be heard everywhere on earth.
The palace sings and dances slowly, playing the piano slowly and blowing the cock slowly. The emperor watched all day long, and never saw enough.
Who knew that the war drums of the Fisherman's Rebellion would vibrate the ground and knock, breaking the Neishang Yuyi song!
Smoke and dust rolled from the royal citadel, and the Emperor's chariot, a thousand carts and ten thousand horses, fled to the southwest.
(For) there was also the emerald-colored carriage of the Noble Consort, which staggered and walked and stopped, and only came a hundred miles or so out of the city gate.
What if the six armies refuse to advance? The moth-eyebrows of Wanyuan actually died in front of the Emperor's hooves.
Her flower inlays were thrown on the ground and no one collected them, as well as the emerald warble on her head, her gold sparrow, her jade hairpin. The emperor covered his face, trying to save can not be saved, when he looked back, tears and blood flow together.
The wind is blowing the yellow dust is particularly depressed, the stacks inserted into the clouds curved up to the Jiange.
There are not many pedestrians on the Emei Road, and the flags have lost their luster, and the sunlight is so thin.
Shu River water so green, Shu Mountain so verdant, the emperor day and night nostalgia is difficult to break off.
Leaving the palace to see the moonlight is the color of sadness, listening to the rain at night to hit the stack bell is also the sound of broken heart.
One day at last, the heaven and earth will revolve and the Holy Spirit will have to go back to the capital, and come here again - calling people to wander and not bear to leave.
Mawei slope down the middle of the soil can not be found, the beauty of the year died in vain that piece of land.
The monarch and the minister looked at each other, tears spilling from their lapels, looked eastward, and went back to the capital in faith.
Come back to see the palace garden garden, too, the pool hibiscus Weiyang Palace Cui Liu still charming people.
The hibiscus flower is more like her face, the willow leaf is more like her eyebrow, see flowers see willow how to call people not tears.
How not to feel ah, in this spring wind blowing peach and plum flower days, in this autumn rain hit the sycamore leaves of the hour!
The Emperor lived in the South and West Palace, autumn grass long idle court, not sweep it full of steps falling leaves red.
The pear orchard disciples head white hair was born, when the Pepper Room Supervisor green eyebrow has been old.
The night fireflies flew over the palace, the emperor quietly remembered. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.
Only hear the palace bells and drums ringing late, the night is so long, look at the sky Milky Way is still glowing. The sky will soon be bright, not yet bright!
The frost is so heavy, the mandarin duck tiles on the room are so cold, the cui quilt is cold, who is there to embrace with?
You're dead, I'm still alive, this farewell has been separated by years, never see your soul into my dream.
There is a Qionglong Taoist priest in the capital who has practiced, and he is able to bring back the souls of the dead with his sincerity.
Can be touched by the Emperor's deep feelings of nostalgia, so that the monk earnestly went to put her search.
He flew like an electric light, up to the nine heavens, and down to the Yellow Springs, but there was no sign of her.
Suddenly he heard that there was a mountain of immortality in the middle of nothingness.
The mountain's pavilions were exquisite like colorful clouds, and there were many wonderful fairies.
One of them was called Tai Zhen, with snowy skin and flowery features, and she sounded as if she was the one to be found.
The Founder arrived at the Palace of Immortality, knocked on the door of the west wing, and reported that the messengers were the immortals Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng.
She heard that the Emperor of the Han Dynasty had sent an envoy, and she could not help but be shocked to break the dream in the Immortal's Jiu Hua tent.
Pushing away the pillow and putting on her clothes, she got out of bed, and the silver screen and the pearl curtains were opened in turn.
Only see her head cloud bun half partial, just woke up, the flower crown is not yet ready to walk down the hall.
The wind was blowing her immortal clothes, like her Neishang Yuyi dance.
Jade Rong lonely pair of tears fell, like a branch of spring pear blossom with rain.
She gazed at the king with affection and thanked him: since the separation of life and death, it is difficult to see each other, and the voice and letter are not clear.
The love in Zhaoyang Hall has been cut off since then, and the days and months in Penglai Palace are so long!
Looking down at the world, I can only see clouds and mist, but I can't see Chang'an.
Only the old things to show my deep love, the gold hairpin tin box two things to bring back.
The hairpin will be kept in one share and the tin box in another, and we will share half of it with our family.
As long as our hearts are as strong as the gold and the tin, we will always be able to see each other even though we are far away from heaven and earth!
There is one more word of urgency in the last exhortation, a vow that only he and I know.
Tianbao yuan year July 7, no one in the middle of the night, we two words quietly:
In the sky we wish to be forever as a bird of prey, on the ground we wish to be forever as the connecting branches.
The sky will end one day, this regret ah, a long time constantly, will never be eliminated that day.