The commentary of the tour guide introduction, I hope you like it.
Xiang Wang hometown is built to commemorate the overthrow of the Qin king's tyrannical rule to establish the immortal hero Xiang Yu. National AA-level tourist attractions, Jiangsu Province, key cultural relics protection units. It is located in the south of Suqian City. Xiang Yu was born in 232 B.C. At the age of twenty-four, Xiang Yu raised an army against the Qin Dynasty, led his vassals into the customs, and called himself the hegemon of Western Chu. In the battle with Liu Bang Chu Han failed, in the Wujiang River, cut his own throat and died at the age of 3l. The hometown people in order to commemorate this both brave and bold hero, in its birthplace - under the phase of wutong lane set up a temple, monument, build a workshop, to the early Qing Dynasty, the temple destroyed, workshop, bank, monks, he went, only survived the king of the ancient acacia tree planted by hand and so named wutong trees. 1931, the nationalist northwestern army divisional commander Zhang Huatang rate of the Department of the hostel, and actively advocate the restoration of the king of the hometown of the Xiang, the old acacia tree next to the construction of a grass pavilion, named the acacia tree, the king of the ancient acacia tree. Grass Pavilion a pavilion, named the locust Ann Pavilion, but also in the yard built three grass hall, built Xiangli elementary school. 1935, Zhang Nai-fan, the county governor, and on the basis of the original expansion, invited the countryside gentry to organize chrysanthemums will be fed chrysanthemums bounty on the name of the capital, built "Yingfeng Pavilion", Yingfeng Pavilion display about Xiang Yu's biography, poetry and aria, for people to enjoy. Xiangwang hometown of large-scale expansion and transformation is in the reform and opening up, especially after the establishment of prefecture-level city, the city *** attaches great importance to the allocation of large sums of money, its transformation, adding new content. In front of us this pagoda, this square, as well as with the city connected to the road, stone steps are built at the beginning of this century.
2. Xiangwang hometown Lecture guide words, urgentDear tourists, how are you! Welcome to the birthplace of the king of Western Chu, the hometown of Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu's name is Yu. Born in 232 BC, at the age of twenty-four, Xiang Yu followed his uncle Xiang Liang in Suzhou Wu County rate of 8,000 people rose up and crossed the river to the north, only three years to overthrow the Qin Dynasty, and then in the Chu-Han struggle failed, but its "force plucking the mountains and the gas cover the world," the courage and would rather die than give in to the spirit of the world has been praised.
In order to commemorate this historical hero, as early as in the Kangxi period, the county governor Hu Sanjun in this monument a party, named Xiangwang hometown, the early Republic of China was built for the Xiangli Park, the Cultural Revolution period was destroyed. Since 1983, the former Suqian County *** Xiang Wang's hometown restoration project began to re-planning, in order to ensure that the architectural style of this place and Xiang Yu grew up in line with the times, specially hired ancient architecture expert Professor Pan Guxi design. Xiangwang hometown total design for the three courtyards, at present, has begun to take shape.
This is completed in 1996, the two groups of son mother que, ancient architecture is a strict hierarchical boundaries. The original meaning of que is palace que, derivation refers to the palace, in ancient times, only the front of the palace can be built que. Although Xiang Yu did not claim to be the emperor, but since the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty to the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty in the five years, China's power is mainly controlled in the hands of Xiang Yu, built the capital of Pangcheng after Liu Bang is also divided by him, it should be called a generation of emperors. Sima Qian wrote in Xiang Yu's Chronicle that: in three years, Xiang Yu had destroyed the Qin Dynasty and divided the world into five vassals, and he had sealed the princes and lords, and the government was made by Xiang Yu, and he was called the "King of the Hegemony". According to the "Historical Records" writing style, Xiang Yu is also listed as "the Chronicle" that is, the position of the emperor. Therefore, the construction of the que here is not only in line with the status of Xiang Yu, but also in line with the ancient architectural requirements. In the construction of the two groups of stone que, according to the quarrying workers said, they can not get a large piece of stone is worrying about, it happens to be a landslide at night, this is a natural phenomenon, or a coincidence, but they think it is Xiang Yu in the nine springs showed the spirit.
This is into the second into the courtyard of the aisle house, called the "Mountain Gate". Mountain Gate is mostly used for Buddhist temple gate, because the Han Dynasty has been away from us for more than two thousand years, we have seen the Han Dynasty buildings are imitation. The ancient buildings here are modeled after Yangzhou Pingshan Hall, but still maintain the architectural features of the Han Dynasty. The horizontal plaque on the gate, Xiang Wang's former residence, was inscribed by Pu Jie, the younger brother of the last emperor Puyi. Its calligraphy style is the royal Pavilion style. Only royal palaces can use the pavilion style, and Xiang Yu has always been a generation of emperors in people's minds, so the use of pavilion style is in line with his status.
This is a 100-meter long corridor, the corridor of the inscription is divided into two major parts, the east is the "Historical Records - Xiang Yu Ben Ji" of the full text, about more than 9,000 words, respectively, engraved on the 32 stone tablets, "Xiang Yu Ben Ji" is the Han Dynasty by Sima Qian. Xiang Yu is one of Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian", which is dedicated to remembering the affairs of emperors and kings. Although Xiang Yu did not become an emperor, he used to give orders for a while between the Qin's demise and the Han's rise, and he had the same authority as emperors, so he was introduced into the Records of the Grand Historian. The words reveal the admiration for Xiang Yu. On the west side are poems reciting Xiang Yu through the ages. Please follow me, this is a popular poem in praise of Xiang Yu: "A man who lives as a hero, dies as a hero, I still think of Xiang Yu, and refuse to cross the Jiangdong River." It was written by Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Song Dynasty.
This is the center courtyard, which is planted with four lawns and four trees, two acacia trees in the north and two oaks in the south, which is a metaphor to express people's nostalgia for Xiang Yu. "Huai Xiang"? Take the two words of harmony.
This is the king tripod, 2.6 meters high, 1.9 meters in diameter, about 8 tons. Known as the second largest tripod in Asia, the first tripod in Wuxi Three Kingdoms City. Mouth and feet of the tripod are decorated with taotie pattern, the significance of the taotie pattern is mainly to maintain the style of the Han tripod. In ancient times, tripods were not only used in many kinds of ceremonies, but also symbolized the power of the state, with supreme and sacrosanct authority. The tripod here is undoubtedly in line with Xiang Yu's status and identity. The front of the tripod for the three words of the tripod, the back of the inscription 16 lines, *** 64 words, please see the inscription:
The next phase of the heavy pupil raised the banner Wuzhong Qin's annihilation of the country's grain Herculean war heroes Xingyang Sui-shui repeatedly thwarted the Pei Gong swallowed the Qin and the hegemony of Han to restore the Hong
eight years of honor, Meng绐力窮, Wujiang Strike crossing the gas worry Jiangdong Battling Mountains cover the world, the people of the ghosts of the heroes of the Mings Ding, the eternal will of the males
Inscription highly summarizes the life of Xiang Yu. The inscription highly summarizes the life of Xiang Yu, and expresses the posterity's praise for this historical figure. Yingfeng Pavilion is the main building of Xiangwang's hometown, inscribed by the Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the Chairman of the National Buddhist Association, especially good at the regular script. Nowadays, people call Zhao Puchu, who is a book fairy, painting fairy and poetry fairy. "Yingfengge" three words solemn and powerful, unusual. It is said that "Ying Feng Pavilion" is the place where Xiang Yu practiced martial arts when he was a child. This is the stone statue of Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu is wearing a war robe, wearing a sword at his waist, looking angrily ahead, reflecting Xiang Yu's heroic spirit of power over the mountains and the world. Another significant feature of this stone statue is more fully reflect Xiang Yu's inner temperament, please see his look, both brave and fierce, unstoppable, not afraid of sacrifice side, but also benevolent and generous, bold, straight and frank, not to engage in intrigue side. Concentrated generalization, the image of Sima Qian's portrayal of Xiang Yu to the fullest.
3. Write the old residence of Xiang Wang's hometownXiang Wang's hometown, referred to as "Xiang Li". It is located in the waste of the Yellow River embankment, according to legend, Xiang Yu was born in Wutong Lane, so, Xiang Wang's hometown is also known as "Wutong Lane."
The entire ancestral temple is imitation Han architecture, simple and solemn, looks very peaceful.
The courtyard*** is divided into four paths, a typical Chinese architecture. Each path has a celebrity left behind the ink treasure. The last emperor's younger brother Pu Jie inscription of "mighty shock Jiangdong set up a generation of the rise and fall of its own glory marked the history books, the song of Ohio under the determination of a thousand years of success or failure of heroes," the couplet, so that Xiang Yu, the Chinese history of "failure" and the history of the heroes suddenly loomed large in the foreground, more and more evoked our understanding of him. The more we are reminded of his memory.
Into the Yingfeng Pavilion, the middle of the erection of an iron tripod, weighing 8 tons. Inscription on the tripod sixteen lines of sixty-four words, the immortal historical achievements of Xiang Yu, simple and spectacular, majestic. The right wall of the ancestral courtyard is engraved with Sima Qian's Xiang Yu's Chronicle, with more than 9,000 words, densely packed, elegant and neat, vigorous and bold. The left wall of the ancestral courtyard is all engraved with the evaluations of Xiang Yu by famous writers of all times, and each poem flows with admiration for the young general. The four green areas in the center of the courtyard, respectively planted with two oak trees and acacia trees, obviously want to come here after people to admire and remember the hero, ah!
Today I, how would like to cross Xiang Yu's favorite piebald horse to continue along the tunnel of history, revisit the Wutong Lane, revisit the city of Xianyang, revisit the Wujiangpu, and from then on to appreciate the style of the king of the Western Chu hegemony! How I would like to ride again on a piebald horse, shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times, wear the thorns and thorns, ride the wind, so as to taste the present day's brilliant glory!
4. Xiang Wang's hometown sceneryXiang Park, Xiang Yu statue and Xiang Yu as the theme of the 4D cinema /" target="_blank">, Xiang family ancestral temple: I live in the Xiang Wang's hometown opposite Xiang Wang's hometown Xiang Wang's hometown is the recent construction of new scenic spot investment is said to be six or seven billion yuan environment is very good I summer vacation every day to go to walk around every day, from time to time to organize activities, such as the Valentine's Day kissing contest, the Xiang Wang hometown food festival, etc. food festival time, the Xiang Wang hometown food festival, and so on, the Xiang Yu family ancestral temple. The food festival is very crowded, but it's very lively. If you are a local, it's best to enter the scenic spot at night during summer vacation, it's only 10 yuan.
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Posted on 2013-11-27 18:45
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5. Explanation 安土重居 犹安土重迁.Refers to being attached to one's hometown and unwilling to move to a different place easily. Source: Hou Han Shu - Yang Zhi Zhuan (后汉书-杨终传)："Chuan said: 'To live in peace and quiet is to be called a congregation of people.
'" Brasenia schreberi: Brasenia schreberi; chopped meat: cut very fine. It is a metaphor for nostalgia for one's hometown.
Source: Jin Shu - Zhang Han Biography: "Han saw the autumn wind rising, and was thinking of the water plants, Brasenia schreberi, and chopped sea bass in Wuzhong." Brasenia schreberi Metaphorically speaking, the feeling of nostalgia for one's hometown.
Source: The Book of Jin - Zhang Han Biography: "Han saw the wind rise in the fall, and was thinking of the wild mushrooms in Wuzhong, Brasenia schreberi soup, and chopped sea bass." Fishing and traveling place The place where one lives in childhood, generally referring to one's hometown.
Source: Tang Han Yu, "Preface to Sending Yang Shao Yin": "When I return today, I point to the tree and say, 'A certain tree, planted by my forefathers; a certain water, a certain hill, a place where I fished and swam when I was a child.'" East flows west, water flows east, people go west.
A metaphor for people's longing for their hometown.
The idiom of "return to one's hometown in old age" is used to describe the return to one's hometown to spend one's twilight years. Source: Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) - Xi Zhou Sheng (醒世姻缘传)第二十三回："One of the Yang township eunuchs, who had been given a full salary after arriving at the Gongbao Shangshu (宫保尚书), resigned to return to his hometown to spend his twilight years."
告老在家 告老：因老老而告退；家：故乡、故里。 It refers to resignation due to old age to spend one's twilight years in one's hometown.
Source: Qing Dynasty - Xi Zhou Sheng (醒世姻缘传)第23回："One of Yang's township eunuchs, having reached the rank of Minister of Gongbao, was given a full salary and retired to his home." Respect Mulberry and Catalpa Respect: respect, love; Mulberry and Catalpa: Mulberry and Catalpa trees, trees often planted next to homes in ancient times, a metaphor for the hometown.
Love and respect for one's hometown. Source: "Poetry Classic - Xiao Ya - Xiao Beni": "Wei Mulberry and Catalpa, must be respected."
It is difficult to leave the old land Old land: the place of birth, or the place where one lived in the past, here refers to the hometown, the motherland. It is difficult to leave the land of one's hometown.
It describes the infinite attachment to one's hometown or motherland.
Same as "归正首丘". Source: Ming Song Lian (故检校孔君权厝志)："My death has come out of a thousand deaths; I intend to return to the head of Qiu, and I don't know that I will die on the road."
Returning to the right place to keep the hill Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, its head must face the hill where it was born. This is a metaphor for not forgetting one's roots.
It is also a metaphor for missing one's hometown in one's twilight years.
归正首丘 首：向；丘：土丘。 Legend has it that even when a fox is about to die outside, it will face its head in the direction of the burrow it lives in.
Refers to returning to the hometown for burial after death. Source: Western Han Dynasty - Dai Sheng (戴圣), "Li Ji (礼记)-Tan Gong Shang (檀弓上)", "The Rites, not forgetting their origins.
In ancient times, it was said that a fox dying at the head of a square mound is also benevolent." Return to Zhengshouqiu Refers to being buried in one's hometown after death.
Same as "归正首丘". Source: 20 Years of Witnessing Strange and Strange Situations (《二十年目睹之怪现象状》第85回)："I said yesterday that if I told him to go back to his home to be adjusted, it meant that I told him to go back to his hometown earlier."
Fox Death Shouqiu Shouqiu: the mound where the head faces the fox's den. Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, its head must be turned towards the hill where it was born.
A metaphor for not forgetting one's roots.
The name is also used to describe a person who misses his hometown in the twilight of his life.
Source: Warring States - Chu - Qu Yuan "Nine Chapters - Shibi River": "Birds fly back to their hometowns, and foxes must head for the hills when they die."
Wistfulness of the earth Wistfulness: nostalgia; earth: native land, hometown. The emotion of nostalgia for one's hometown.
Source: Han Ban Biao, "The Theory of the King's Order": "To realize the words of the garrison, to break the love of the land, to raise the name of the four Hao, to cut the love of the skin." Returning to the hometown by day with the same clothes and brocade by day, referring to the return to the hometown in brocade clothes when rich and powerful.
Source: Eastern Han Dynasty - Ban Gu "Han Shu - Xiang Ji Biography": "Yu saw the Qin palace have been burned, and wistful thinking of the east return, said: 'rich and noble do not return to their hometown, such as the clothes brocade night line.'"
Love and respect for one's hometown. Source: "Poetry Scriptures - Xiao Ya - Xiaoben": "The Mulberry and Catalpa will be honored."
The tired bird knows to return The tired bird knows to fly back to its nest. The metaphor is that the tired bird knows to fly back to its own nest, which is a metaphor for returning to one's hometown after resigning from an official post.
Source: Tao Qian, "The Return of the Tired Bird" (归去來辞), Jin: "The clouds have no intention of leaving the mountain, and the bird is tired of flying and knows that it has returned." The return of the crane in a thousand years refers to the feeling of longing for the homeland.
Source: Jin Tao Qian, "After the Search for God", Volume 1: "Ding Lingwei, a native of Liaodong, studied at Lingxu Mountain. Afterward, he returned to Liao as a crane and set up the Huabiao pillar at the city gate.
At that time, there was a young man who raised his bow to shoot it. The crane flew, hovered in the air and said: 'There is a bird, there is a bird Ding Lingwei, go home for a thousand years and now return, the city is the same as the people are not, why not learn from the immortal mound tired.
'And then he went up to the sky."
首丘之情 首丘：头向狐穴所在的土丘。 Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, its head will be directed towards the hill where it was born.
A metaphor for not forgetting one's roots.
The name is also used to describe a person who misses his hometown in the twilight of his life.
Source: State of War, Chu - Qu Yuan "Nine Chapters - Shibu Jiang": "Birds fly against their hometowns, and foxes must head for the hills when they die."
The old saying is to return to one's hometown after one's wealth and prosperity. It means to boast to the countryside.
Source: New Tang Dynasty Book - Yu Gaozhang Biography: "I am sending you to your hometown in silk and gold!" It contains the meaning of boasting to the countryside.
Source: The Old Book of Tang - Jiang Mure biography: "Clothes and silk return to their hometowns, the ancients Shang. Now, I am authorized by this state to answer Yuan Gong."
The old term "returning to one's hometown" refers to returning to one's hometown after one's wealth. It means to boast to the township.
Source: The Old Book of Tang - Jiang Mure Biography: "Returning to one's hometown in silk and gold is what the ancients have in mind. Now, I have been awarded with this state, so I will answer you with Yuan Gong."
Clothes embroidery daytime: daytime.
The name of the game is "The Crown", which means "The Crown" in Chinese.
It is a metaphor for being an official in one's hometown, or returning to one's hometown after becoming rich.
越鸟南栖 Birds flying from the south must build their nests on the branches of trees in the south. It is a metaphor for the unforgettable love of one's hometown.
Source: Southern Dynasty - Liang Xiaotong "Nineteen Ancient Poems": "Huluma is dependent on the north wind, Yuebird nests on the south branch." The name is used to describe a person who is ashamed to see the people of his hometown.
Origin: From "The Records of the Grand Historian (史记-项羽本纪)"："Then the king of Xiang wanted to cross the Wujiang River to the east. Wujiang Pavilion Chief to stay ...... Xiang Wang laughed and said: 'Heaven's death me, how do I cross for! And book and Jiangdong children 8,000 people crossing the river to the west, now no one back, even if the Jiangdong father and brother pity and king me, how do I face to see it?'" .
6. Xiang Wang's hometown Explanatory NotesChorus on all sides.
The bleak song of the mountains invaded the mind of the king of Xiang, four years of swords and swords in front of the eyes flickered and wavered, he remembered his own hand holding a long sword galloped on the sands of the majestic, remembered Liu Bang bowed down to the commission of the appearance of the court, remembered the Yu Ji imploring eyes ......
He looked at the Yu Ji, sighing sadly: "Powerful mountains and air cover the world, time is unfavorable and piebald does not pass away. Zhui does not pass away, can not help, Yu Ruoxi Yu Ruoxi Naoruo!"
(2)
The beauty killed herself by the Wujiang River.
The blood flowed down from Yu Ji's pale skin, blossoming into a stunning rose, and in that mass of red, Yu Ji's eyes were desperate and full of expectations, and her fingers slipped like silk . Xiang Wang held Yu Ji with one hand and knelt down on one knee, with one hand, he stuck his sword deep into the soil, looking at Yu Ji's gradually darkening eyes, he seemed to understand something.
The chief of Wujiang Pavilion was advising Lord Xiang to cross the Wujiang River quickly. King Xiang gently put down Yu Ji, suddenly got up, and pointed his long sword straight to the sky. The wind blew his long hair, his figure became more and more tall and majestic, and the Chu songs on all sides seemed to be declaring for him, "Little Liu Bang thief, when I come back with a vengeance, I will use your head to sacrifice for Yu Ji."
(C)
It is time for another war.
Smoke and dust rolled, and the sound of killing was overwhelming.
Xiang Wang waved his long sword, the blade of the sword quickly swept through one after another neck and throat, and then in a lightning fast momentum, a flash of red light, Liu Bang's head fell to the ground.
The setting sun shines on Xiang Wang's face, and his stalwart face is engraved with vicissitudes and loneliness. Yu Ji's clear eyes and clean smile appeared in front of his eyes. He said softly, "Yu, I am back."
(4)
I opened my eyes in a daze, the book was still spread out on the table, and the article was called "Cutting My Own Throat on the Wujiang River".
I have always stubbornly believed that Xiang Yu should be the real overlord. He has superior talent and courage, and he has a heroic spirit that shocks the world. But why should he feel ashamed to face the father and mother of Jiangdong, he can go back to rest and recuperate, revitalization. And he just lacked this spirit.
Spiritual water, can still maintain an azure;
7. Xiang Wang's hometown sceneryAfter the founding of New China, the party and the people *** attaches great importance to the protection of historical relics, formulate a plan to allocate a large sum of money, the organization of specialists in the Xiangli restoration and expansion, a spectacular.
Into the Xiangwang hometown, facing a tall stone plaque, inscribed: "Xiangwang hometown" four big words. Because the pagoda was built on the ancient Yellow River embankment, the main building under the embankment, looking down, the whole complex as far as the eye can see.
Its architectural style is characterized by both Han Dynasty dwellings and palace-style architecture. Rooms, pavilions, pavilions are green brick and green tile, flying eaves stone base, solemn and majestic.
The corridor columns, lattice fan, carving and painting are extremely exquisite. Surrounding the wall is yellowish, covered with green tiles, ancient, graceful and elegant.
Its main building for the three courtyards. Before the tall Han-style stone que, symbolizing Xiang Yu's former residence for the emperor's specifications.
The center of the courtyard to Ying Feng Court as the main body, the Court for Xiang Yu tall statue. The four walls are embedded with twelve reliefs reflecting Xiang Yu's life, such as Xiang Yu lifting the tripod, Wuzhong Rising, Sinking the Boat in a Cauldron, Julu Saving Zhao, Hongmen Banquet, Gaixia Breakout, etc.
Yingfeng Pavilion is the main body of Xiang Yu's house.
Ying Feng Pavilion in front of the king tripod, tripod height 2.6 meters, diameter 1.9 meters. Weighing 8 tons, casting inscriptions on the tripod, recounting the immortal historical achievements of Xiang Yu, simple and spectacular, majestic.
Yingfengge east and west of the monument gallery, the east corridor for Sima Qian, "Shi Ji - Xiang Yu's Chronicle" giant stone carvings, for the famous calligrapher Qi Qinglong book. The west gallery is a contemporary famous calligrapher who wrote the poems of historical celebrities in praise of Xiang Yu.
The third courtyard is a garden courtyard, the front for the memorial room of the former residence, indoor statue of Yu Ji, outdoor horse pavilion, pavilion with stone carving of a piebald horse; outside the pavilion there is a hitching post. The trough is rumored to be used by Xiang Yu to feed his piebald horse, and has been preserved to this day.
The courtyard is planted with pines and cypresses, wutongs, and seasonal flowers. The plant is said to be Xiang Yu hand-planted ancient acacia, although after more than two thousand years of wind and rain, the tree looks oddly ancient, the branches and trunks of the old, but still branches and leaves, vigorous and showy, people think of the ancient feelings.
No wonder a botanist in the United States likened it to the "world's first locust".