Taking a boat from Chongqing to Wuhan, I visited the world-famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
The mountains in the Three Gorges are curious. Kui Men is like a sword chopping and slashing, straight dǒu qiào ( ). The mountains are undulating and high, surrounded by clouds and mist, some are like mushrooms, some are like camels, some are like nymphs, really a peak of a model!
The water in the Three Gorges is so fast, the Yangtze River is like a wild horse galloping, hissing and roaring. The river bends and turns in the mountains, east chuǎng( ) west zhuàng( ). It tore at the crevices of the cliffs and slapped the rocks, and the sound of the waves rattled.
The boat on the Three Gorges is so dangerous. The river rolls, whirlpools and whirlpools, waves push waves, the big ship like a cradle, and like a bamboo leaf, floating with the waves. Sometimes like to touch the mountain wall; sometimes the mountain rock seems to fall down ......
Ah, the Hundred Mile Three Gorges, a good picture of the Hundred Mile Landscape!
I prefer the Goddess Peak in the Three Gorges.
It is a slender rock standing upright on the top of the mountain, which is beautiful like a fairy with a hairpin on her head and a long green dress trailing on her body! There is a magical story circulating in this area:
Once upon a time, there was a fisherman fishing in the river. One day, the sky was dark and stormy, the fisherman lost his way and was unfortunately swept into the river by the waves. A kind girl stood on the top of a hill, expecting him to return home day and night. Day after day, the fisherman did not come back, but the girl turned into a rock. From then on, she worked from morning to night, unafraid of the rain and sun, as a beacon for passing ships.
What a beautiful Goddess Peak, what a shàn liáng( ) girl! The ship is going down the river safely, so it is she who is guiding our way!
1. Look at the pinyin to write words, fill in the text ( ).
2, the article's ( ), ( ), ( ) natural paragraphs of the structure is the same, have adopted
__________ structural way, write three aspects of the content: one is ( ), the second is ( ) three is ( ) (summarized in two words) the full text of the Three Gorges ( ) through the portrayal of the author ( ) of the thoughts and feelings.
3. The transitional sentence in the text is ( ), and the role it plays is ( ).
4. Use " -- " to draw out the similes in the text. These similes compare the mountains to , , , and the water to , respectively, and use , to compare the ship.
5. "Ah, the Hundred-Mile Three Gorges, what a painting of the Hundred-Mile Landscape!" It should be read in the tone of , .
Dad Who Loves to Buy Books
My dad is an ordinary worker who loves to smoke and drink, and even more loves to read and buy books.
Dad has never been a bad drinker and smoker, but he buys books of the highest quality, from the Chinese book "The Records of the Grand Historian", "The Three Kingdoms", "The Chronicles of the Warring States", to the foreign book "Les Miserables", "War and Peace", "How Iron and Steel Were Made" and so on, all of which are masterpieces, and he has already bought a few hundred books. But for some books that are not high in style and are very popular, Dad regarded them as "cultural garbage" and never dyed his eyes. In his words, these books are so stinky that they can blind people.
Dad is extremely simple in life. 1984 issued by the factory clothes until 1995 to "honorable layoff", 1988 bought a pair of leather shoes, dad is still wearing on the feet. My mom and I joked that those shoes are Chaplin's "props". But Dad is very generous to buy books, a buy is dozens of dollars or even hundreds of dollars, even many people shy away from the "General History of China" also bought back. Because my family's economic conditions are not good, a family of four people all rely on Dad's salary alone. Mom sometimes can't figure out the matter of buying books for dad, dad in addition to some reasoning to mom, sometimes also do a little "sneaky" things: the book just bought mixed in with other books. Anyway, there are a lot of books in the house, and mom can't find out. This kind of thing he a **** dry many times, mom did not find once, but never hidden from my eyes. Whenever this happens, we both look at each other with a smile and an unspoken word.
Dad paid great attention to my learning of extracurricular knowledge, and selectively let me read some books when I was in third grade. Now I'm almost finished with elementary school, I have read many famous Chinese and foreign books. Dad recommended to me in the book are inscribed, such as "reading through ten thousand volumes, knowledge accumulation mountain" "reading bitter, reading blessing" and so on, these words of encouragement are in a way to stimulate my angry fighting spirit. Whenever I encounter difficulties and setbacks, I will think of Paul and other heroic images, so as to gain confidence and strength.
Dad often said to me: "People have to live in the world to have a kind of upward spirit, and this kind of spirit should be obtained from books, not from the game room. If people do not have this spirit, it is undoubtedly a walking corpse, all day in the boredom, emptiness. With this spirit, you are rich beyond measure." It was under my dad's inculcation that my sister crossed the door of her ideal university last year with a good score of 609 points as she wished.
My dad is such a man, and I am proud and lucky to have him.
1, the author of the article has a sense of humor in his language, try to understand the meaning of the following words in the text.
"Honorably laid off":
"Sneaky":
2. Refined idioms are used in many places in the article, so please excerpt them on the following lines.
3. The text lists a variety of masterpieces, please choose one of these Chinese and foreign masterpieces to write about their respective authors. "In Dad's words, these books stink so bad that they can blind people
eyes."
5. The author uses the writing style of comparison in order to show Dad's love of buying books. Try to list the comparisons.
6. At first glance, the two natural paragraphs of the article, 4 and 5, seem to have nothing to do with the title of the text, do you think there is a relationship?
Two Sleeves, Clean Wind
Yu Qian was a patriotic hero of the Ming Dynasty in China. △
Yu Qian used to be an official in Henan and Shanxi. According to the rules at that time, local officials had to go to the capital every year to be examined. In order to keep their hats, some corrupt officials used the money they got from raiding the people to send gifts and bribes to their superiors in the capital. △
This year, it was Yu Qian's turn to go to the capital, and he was ready to leave after organizing the people's sufferings, demands, and plans for governance in the area he was in charge of. The first thing he did was to organize the people in his area, and then he was ready to leave. The people under his command stopped him and said, "How can you do this without bringing anything with you?"
Yu Qian pretended not to understand and said I should bring all with what to bring ah The subordinates said you do not send gifts to the capital, what things can not be done ah
Yu Qian and angry and funny said: "Look, I only have a year of these salaries, and there are parents, wives and children at home, where is the extra gold and silver to flatter the superiors ah! "No gold and silver can bring some local specialties ah!" The subordinate said anxiously.
"Local specialties? That's all the blood and sweat of the people, how can I take it to curry favor with my superior?" Yu Qian said, lifted up two robe sleeves and said to his men, "Look, this is what I'm going to bring."
The henchman bowed and took a closer look, and asked in confusion, "What are you bringing?" "Two-sleeve-clean-wind!" Yu Qian finished and laughed out loud. △
1. "Wushu hat" refers to _________ in the article, and "two-sleeves-clean-wind" means __________________________________ in the article
2. This article has been divided into three paragraphs with "△", write out the main meaning of the third paragraph.
________________ _
3. Add proper punctuation to the fourth natural paragraph.
4. Read the sentence drawing "___", what does it mean when Yu Qian does this?
_____________________ _
5. What quality of Yu Qian does the short article glorify?
___________________________________________________
A Thousand Pieces of Sugar Paper
It was the summer vacation of the first grade when I went to stay at my grandmother's house. It was the age of "seven years old and eight years old," and a girl named Shixiang next door came to be friends with me, and the two of us played all sorts of games that made Grandma even more uneasy. The two of us played all sorts of games that made Grandma even more restless.
Cousin aunt in the grandmother's home to recuperate, she was made to sit down. One day, she said to us, "Why don't you know how to get tired?" We looked at each other and laughed without a name. Yes, what is tired? We never thought about it. Cousin Auntie added, "Don't you guys have some candy paper, why don't you go save some pretty candy paper, how fun!" I remembered that Sehyang had bragged to her that she had dozens of beautiful sugar papers. But I didn't like candy paper, nor did I think it was any fun. Sehyang, however, became interested: "Why do you want us to save candy paper?" "If you each save up a thousand pieces of candy paper, I will give you an electric dog, the one that barks."
We were stunned. Electric dogs may not be rare by today's children, but in my childhood, my cousin's promise was enough to make us excited for a long time. What a treasure it was, what a joy it was.
From then on, Shixiang and I stopped bickering, and Grandma's house was as quiet as ever. We walked down the street looking for candy papers that had been abandoned in the corners of the walls. At that time, candy wrappers weren't everywhere, and sometimes we would chase after a candy wrapper that was floating in the wind for half a day. Sehyang and I spent our pocket money on candy paper, so that we could only buy a few dozen. Then we raided the candy, our throats raw from the sugar wart. We are still at the candy counter, patiently waiting for adults with children to buy candy to eat, a candy paper is a little hope ah!
We brought home the dirty and wrinkled sugar paper, in the basin carefully soaked clean, and then one by one on the glass window, uncovered, sugar paper flat as new. The summer vacation is coming to an end, and Shixiang and I have saved up a thousand pieces of candy paper each.
One afternoon, we ran to our cousin's aunt and offered two thousand pieces of candy paper. Cousin Aunt asked in confusion, "What are you doing?" We said, "Where's the dog, where's our electric dog?" Cousin Aunt froze for a moment, then burst out laughing, laughing so hard she couldn't catch her breath. When she stopped laughing, she said, "Cousin Auntie is teasing you, and she thinks you are always making noise in the yard and can't be quiet." Shixiang glanced at me. Eyes full of grief and despair, I think there is also contempt for me ---- After all, this adult who teases us is my cousin aunt ah.
At this time, I suddenly felt very tired. It turns out that the adults often say tired, is that the heart in the chest suddenly aggravated. Shixiang and I walked out of the yard, both of us coincidentally, the carefully organized sugar paper struggle still to the sky, let them like colorful butterflies floating away with the wind.
I grew up, whenever I see the word "cheat", always immediately associated with the thousand pieces of sugar paper ---- children can be criticized, children can be blamed, but the children can not be cheated, cheating is the deepest harm.
I have grown into an adult, but all adults do not come from childhood?
1. Compare and contrast the words.
Wall ( ) B ( ) Smack ( ) Cheat ( )
Float ( ) Scoop ( ) Apologize ( ) All over ( )
2, give the following sentence to change the expression, so that the meaning of the expression remains the same.
Didn't all adults come from childhood? _____________________
3.What story does the article tell? Please answer briefly.
___________________________ ___
4. Why did the cousin ask us to save candy paper? "And why do we save them?
_______ _
5. At the beginning of the article, it says that tiredness is far away from us, and at the end, it says, "Suddenly, I felt tired". How do you understand this?
_________________________ __
6. "We both coincidentally, the carefully organized sugar paper to the sky, let them like colorful butterflies with the wind." From this sentence, how did they feel at that time?
7, please combine with the actual life, talk about the feelings after reading this article.
__________________________________________________
A child contracted a very troublesome and easily contagious skin disease, and for the sake of their own children's health, many parents warned their respective children not to come into contact with that little friend again.
The exception was a little boy who continued to go to school and play with his sick friend, just as he always had. Neighbors wondered why the boy, whose parents are doctors and who has been raised with more health education than anyone else, didn't know about the dangers of doing that!
A kind neighbor aunty reminded the boy, who looked at his aunt and replied, "My mother told me that a healthy body is not afraid of contagion.
Truly, the little boy was not infected until his sick partner was cured.
Several years passed, and the little boy grew into a big boy, went to high school, and was a good student, but the teacher found that he had a "flaw", that is, he loved to be with those who were recognized as "bad students". This, of course, did not bode well!
So the teacher kindly advises him to take care of his image as a "good student". But the boy had his own opinion: If I am really "bad", it only proves that I am not a good student by nature, and how can I blame others?
"A healthy body is not afraid of contagion." The boy said, eyes shining brightly at the teacher.
1.Please choose a word or phrase from the text for the title.
2. The article writes about two things about this little boy, please summarize them succinctly.
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
3. What is the sentence that goes along with "A kind neighbor aunt reminded the boy"? Please draw it with " ".
4. "A healthy body is not afraid of contagion," the little boy *** said twice, but the two times have different meanings.
The first time he said ( )
The second time he said ( )
5. The characters have very different perceptions of the same problem, use the last proverb to express their views respectively.
a) Kindly neighbor aunts and teachers: ( )
b) The little boy himself: ( )
6. "Playing with 'bad students' will make you bad". Do you agree with this point of view? Please give reasons.
( )
The Story of Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a famous scientist, he served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton after the busier, rarely able to stay in the office, and all the day-to-day transactional work is handled by the secretary.
One day, already past the end of the day, the office of the phone rings. The secretary impatiently picked up the receiver.
"Excuse me, may I speak to the director?" A gentle and familiar voice came from the headset. But the secretary didn't hear who it was for a moment, and answered according to old habits, "The director is not in." "So, could you please tell me where Dr. Einstein lives? It's his newly moved home."
The secretary politely replied, "Can't advise because Dr. Einstein is too busy and he doesn't want his place disturbed."
At this point, the voice on the phone suddenly lowered, "Please don't tell anyone that I am Dr. Einstein. I was just about to go home, but I forgot where I live, so please check my address for me."
The secretary listened, but could not help but laugh.
It turned out that this day, Einstein went home, on the road while walking and thinking about the problem, walking, but to a strange place. When he realized he was lost and wanted to go home, he forgot his home address. With no other choice, he had to call and trouble his secretary to look up the address.
Einstein had an amazing memory for study and work, but his memory for life was so poor, because his mind was all focused on scientific research and exploration.
1. Write words according to their meanings.
(1) Describe a very remarkable reputation. ( )
(2) It describes a person's gentle manner and elegant demeanor. ( )
2. Find the antonyms of the following words from the text.
Dispersed - ( ) Straightforward - ( ) Familiar - ( )
3. Use the words "because ...... so ......" syntax, rewrite the last sentence in the text.
4. The seventh natural paragraph is written as follows:
5. The last natural paragraph of the short article says that Einstein's "memory in life is yet so poor" in this article, what does it refer to?
6. What do you feel or experience after you read this text? Please write them down below.
After another (chǎng cháng)heavy rain, a loaded (zǎi zài)heavy car drove by.
The driver wanted to buy some food, dragging his tired legs, he hurriedly ran (bēn bèn) to the baozi stall, but before he received the baozi, he suddenly fell to the ground, knocking over the baozi stall, and the steaming baozi rolled all over the ground, scaring the baozi lady to shout and scream.
At this point, several young people ran over one after another and surrounded the driver.
"Where did you come from? Compensate for the buns of the old lady!"
"Confiscate his driver's license!"
The driver begged bitterly, "Folks, please forgive me, I must pay for the buns of the elder lady, but you can't confiscate my driver's license!"
"Why?"
"I'm busy delivering this cargo in an emergency. ......"
As soon as they heard "cargo," someone shouted, "( ) there's cargo, let's ( ) have it. ( ) have goods, let's ( ) take his goods to top the buns of the damsel!"
Saying this, a few young men climbed onto the roof of the car and lifted the felt cloth. But one by one, they were all stumped. None of them took the goods, () they saw clearly, the car is loaded with all the relief supplies.
A young man jumped down, squeezed to the driver's side and said, "Master, so you are the delivery of relief supplies, why didn't you say so?"
The driver rubbed his eyes and said, "The people in the disaster area, besieged by floods, are threatened by hunger and disease. This shipment, must be delivered as soon as possible. I haven't eaten for days and nights, I just wanted to buy something to eat, but I didn't expect ......"
People began to quiet down. The old lady selling buns separated the crowd, squeezed over and said, "Young man, I was wrong to blame you, I still have buns here, so take them with you and hurry up."
"Auntie, give you bun money."
"Where did you say? How can you ask for this kind of money? Last year, when we were flooded here, it was the government that sent us food to save us. We can't forget the benefits of the country!"
All the people present were touched, and they brought bread, cakes, fruits and drinks from their own stores and gave them to the driver for free.
The driver, with tears in his eyes, waved his hand and shouted in a hoarse voice, "I thank you for the people in the disaster area. A Relief Materials B The Driver and the Dame C The Fiasco of Buying Buns
2. Use "/" to draw out the wrong pronunciation in brackets.
3. Fill in the brackets of the article with suitable related words.
4. Write down the antonyms of the following words from the text.
easy ( ) slow ( ) blurred ( ) noisy ( )
5. Abbreviate the sentences.
People in the affected areas besieged by floods are threatened by hunger and disease.
6. Change the rhetorical question into a declarative sentence.
How could the aunt want this money?
7. Punctuate the last natural paragraph of the article.
8. Answer the questions according to the article.
After discovering that the car is loaded with relief supplies, the lady and the people present not only did not claim, but also from their own store to bring things to give the driver free of charge, what is the reason for them to do so? Please talk about your understanding.
There is a big tree, it is pretentious, often bragging about their own skills. One day it said to the earth: "No one is as good as I am. How hot the summer sun ah, like a big fireball, but I can use my arms to block the hot light, to those who are tired of walking passers-by to provide a cool resting place, my branches can also play for the young people to build a swing, so that they are happy to swing to and fro ......."
The more the tree said, the more proud it looked around, the more it boasted. It looked around and sneered at the smallness of the houses and the lowliness of the earth, and thought itself great. People often poured water on its feet and lit candles in its shade, which it regarded as worship. So it became even more arrogant and arrogant. When it rained, people huddled in groups under the tree to escape the rain, but it put on a haughty front and shook desperately to show that it was so great. On moonlit nights, when the moon shines through the branches of the great tree, the tree says, "Look, earth, the moon is always enjoyed by me first, and then it is your turn." The earth simply ignored its unreasonable provocation.
One evening, dark clouds rolled in, and before long, a huge storm broke out. When the tree looked around, there was chaos, and people running around, but no one came underneath it to get out of the storm. The birds also went into the distant houses. The tree shook in the storm, it panicked and did not know what to do, but afraid of ridicule, still pretending to be calm, stiffening the waist, not long, it began to feel overwhelmed, the heel of the loose. It was ashamed to say to the earth I really did not think that there are more powerful than me in the world From then on, it no longer and dare not boast
1, contact the context, explain the words.
Eyeing: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Overwhelmed: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2. Write the antonyms of the following words.
sneer ( ) calm ( ) arrogant ( )
3. Punctuate the last vacant section.
4. Answer the questions. (1) Why is the big tree sightless? How does the big tree sightless in the short text, please draw it directly with a straight line.
(2) What was the big tree ashamed of?
(3) What inspired you to read the short article?
5. Add a title to the short article.
Examination
A kindergarten in the South openly recruited the director, because of the generous treatment, a time to apply for a crowd, which even includes specializing in early childhood psychology of the female graduate students and a number of already have a career and a stable income of high school Knights. However, after the examination, the final accepted is not them, but a plain-looking, tied with a small discerning quiet girl - her name is Wen Wen.
The last exam was arranged on the second floor. Outside the building sunny, warm spring breeze, birds singing; staircase corner, but there is a dirty little boy, dragging snot, tearful standing there waiting for something. Most of the many applicants were good-looking, well-dressed and well-mannered, and they passed in front of the little boy, going to the interview with confidence; only Wenwen stopped alone, and not only did she take out her handkerchief to wipe the boy's nose, but also said kindly: "Little brother, is it that you can't find your mother? Don't worry, wait for me for a while, my sister will go and come and take you to find your mom."
After the interview, many applicants rushed downstairs, ignoring the little boy at the corner of the stairs, but only Wen Wen picked up the dirty little boy, so kindly coaxed him, so earnestly sang to him, so devoted to him to tell a story - and all of this, has been set up by the video camera all recorded! The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night!
Day! The candidates did not realize that this little boy, the original kindergarten side of the special arrangement!
The first floor of the hall was filled with applicants waiting for the results to be announced, and when the panel announced that Wen Wen had been selected, everyone was shocked and astonished, and their eyes turned to the plainly dressed, plain-looking Wen Wen, who thought to herself, "I don't have a very good cultural background.
1. Circle the four misspellings in the first natural paragraph and correct them.
( )-( ) ( )-( ) ( )-( )-( )-( )
2. Punctuate the last natural paragraph where punctuation is missing.
3. The narrative style used in this article is ( ).
A. paralogue B. flashback C. interpolation D. chronological order
4. In context, summarize the different attitudes of the many job applicants and Wen Wen towards the little boy.
(1) The attitudes of the many applicants towards the little boy. (Summarize in four-word phrases from the original text.):
(2) Wen Wen's attitude towards the little boy (Summarize in your own words, limited to four words.):
5. Tell us what the little boy was waiting for at the corner of the stairs. (no more than 10 words)
6. Why did the kindergarten place a little boy at the corner of the stairs? Why did the kindergarten eventually single out Wen for admission?
7, this article to "assessment" as the title, the overall grasp of the whole text, please point out that the content of the assessment mainly includes which two aspects?
Fake Currency Wind Wave
"Fake currency?" Mom's voice was loud enough for the whole yard to hear. It turns out that a grocery seller had found a $50 bill for my dad, and when my dad went to the mall to buy something with the $50, the bill checker detected it as a fake. Now that this troublesome counterfeit has been pushed into our home, it looks like we're going to have to figure out how to "get rid of" it, too. And I volunteered to take on this "difficult" task.
In the afternoon, I went out on the street. Dad previously in the big mall "boat" (because there is a money detector), it seems to have to start from the small store. I chose a small department store of tobacco and alcohol, the boss's wife is a little busy, I stood next to the first look. The first two customers are buying cigarettes, they gave the boss's wife a 100 yuan bill, the boss's wife got the money, first to the bright spot to see, and then rubbed with the hand, and finally shook twice, to make sure that it is true before looking for the money to the two people. My hand unconsciously reached into my pocket, fingertips touched the straw-like 50 yuan, my heart suddenly felt a sense of unease, what to do? What should I do? The boss's wife is too smart, surely she will find out. If she did, she might arrest me for selling counterfeit money. The more I thought about it, the more scared I was, so I simply turned my head and ran. The boss's wife asked behind me, "What do you want to buy, little girl?" "No, not buying." I said as I ran, clearly feeling my voice tremble.
I continued to walk aimlessly down the street. Hey, there are two old men selling balloons over there, business is booming, go there and spend the money, the old men don't have good eyes anyway. "Buy two balloons." I handed over 50 yuan. The old granny smiled and helped me unload the two balloons. The old grandpa turned around and rummaged through the till to find money for me. Looking at this kind old couple, I feel quite bad: maybe they have no children, they rely on selling balloons for a living, maybe this 50 yuan, they can't earn in three days, while I am ...... The old grandpa rummaged through half a day and couldn't find any change, he turned to me and said: "child, I don't have any money here to find for you, either. You just take these two balloons first, and return the money to us in two days, anyway, we have been selling balloons here." I guiltily took the money and put it in my pocket, ah, there is still money in my pocket, I hurriedly pulled it out and handed it over, "Grandpa, I still have change ......"
I walked home alone, kicking the stones on the road feebly: ugh, what should I do in the end! ? Suddenly, I took out the fake currency from my pocket and tore it into pieces in three tries. I gently let go of my hand, the broken pieces of paper along with the balloon flew out, looking at the balloon happily flying into the sky, I suddenly feel the sky is really blue.
⒈ ⒈ connected to the context, understand the words.
Dumped: _______________________
Capsized: ___________________________
The Boss's wife is too shrewd".
3. Use "_____" to draw the mental activities in the third paragraph.
Sung the words that are omitted from the first ellipsis.
_____________________________________________
Be careful how I explain to my parents when I get home. __________________________
Is that enough?