The old county of Yuzhang in the Han Dynasty is now called Hongdufu. It is in the area divided into two stars, the wing and the square, and borders on Mount Lu and Mount Heng. It is connected with three rivers and surrounded by five lakes, controlling the Chu land and connecting with Ou Yue. The essence of things here is the treasures of the sky, the sword's light gas directly between the ox and the two stars; people have a handsome because the land has a spirit of the gas, Xu Ruzi surprisingly in the home of the governor Chen Fan couch (Shishu Xinyi records, the governor of the governor Chen Fan appreciation of Xu Ruzi, specifically set up a couch for it at home, when Xu Ruzi to come, the couch will be put down, Xu Ruzi away on the couch hanging up, here should be praised Tengwang Pavilion's hosts to appreciate the talent! , there is also an element of praising the guests). The majestic state city springs up like a fog, and the handsome talents fly like shooting stars. The city leaned on the place where Jingchu and Huaxia met, and the guests and hosts at the banquet were all handsome people from the southeast. The highly reputable Yan Dudu Gong, (who made) a high official (who) came all the way here with a ceremonial chariot (and) the beautifully virtuous Yuwen Xinzhou Assassin, (who made) an elegant man (who) drove a car and horse (and) also stayed here for the time being. Just in time for the ten-day holiday, friends of outstanding talent are as numerous as clouds; welcoming guests who have come from thousands of miles, honored friends fill the banquet table. Writings of diction like a dragon soaring into the air and a phoenix flying up, that's the patriarch of literature, Bachelor Meng; swords like Purple Lightning and Clear Frost, from General Wang's arsenal. My father was the magistrate of Jiaotong, and I passed by this famous place on a visit to my father; and what did I know as a little child but had the honor of personally encountering such a grand banquet?
The time was September, and the season was late fall. The pent-up rain had subsided, the water of the pools was cold and clear, the smoke and fog were condensed, and the mountains in the evening took on a purple color. Driving on the high road in a luxurious carriage, I went to the sublime mountains to view the scenery. I came to Changzhou, where King Teng camped, and saw the pavilions he built in his day. Overlapping peaks rise up a piece of verdure, up to the sky; the pavilion road erected in the air, vermilion oil color is bright and colorful, from a high place to look down, the ground seems to have no like. Cranes and ducks perched on the water's edge of the flat and the water island, the island of the most winding back and forth of the scenery; osmanthus and Mulan built the palace, with the mountains undulating posture.
Open the door of the exquisite pavilion, overlooking the carved ridge, looking far away from the vast mountain plains filled with vision, meandering rivers and lakes make people look at the marvel. The houses are lined up all over the ground, all of them are ringing the bells and dinners; the boats are all over the ferry, all of them are adorned with the heads of the green birds and yellow dragons. The clouds dissipated, the sun shone, and the sky was clear. The sunset and the lonely wild ducks fly together, and the autumn river and the vast sky are all in one color. The fishing boats return in the evening singing their songs, which resound all over the shore of Poyang Lake; the geese in rows are disturbed by the cold air, and their cries disappear into the water's edge of Hengyang.
The bosom of the far-away look is suddenly relaxed, and the floating excitement is born. The reed pipe makes a clear and crisp sound, attracting gusts of wind; the slender song seems to freeze and not disperse, stopping the white clouds from drifting. Today's banquet is very much like the gathering in Suoyuan Bamboo Grove back then, where the poets and scribes present have overpowered Tao Yuanming with their binge-drinking; and have the same talent as Cao Zhi of Yeshui who chanted about the lotus, and whose literary talent can be directly projected to the poet Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty. Good time, beautiful scenery, enjoyment, pleasure, all four beauties, wise masters, guests, rare but obtained. Look far into the mid-air, and rejoice in the days of leisure. The sky is high and far away, and I feel the boundlessness of the universe; my pleasure is over, and my sorrow comes with it, and I realize that there is a certainty in the rise and fall of things. Looking at Chang'an in the setting sun, looking at Wuyue between the clouds and the sea. The terrain is remote, the South China Sea is unfathomable; the pillars of the sky are high, the North Star hangs far away. The majestic mountains are difficult to cross, who pity the lost person? All of you here are like duckweed meeting on the water, all of them are guests living in a foreign land. I miss the palace, but I can't see it, waiting to be summoned in the Xuan room and how long?
Alas! I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it. Feng Tang is easy to get old, Li Guang is difficult to seal the vassal. The relegation of Jia Yi to Changsha was not without a saintly monarch; let Liang Hong go to the seashore to live in seclusion, is it not in the era of political prosperity? What can be relied upon is that the gentleman perceives the subtle omens of things, and the reasonable man knows the laws of social personnel. Old should be more ambitious, how can you change your mind in gray hair? Instead of being in a difficult situation, he is stronger and does not give up his lofty ambitions. Drinking water from the greedy spring, still feel refreshed; in the dry ruts, still optimistic and cheerful. Although the North Sea is far away, you can still reach it by riding the whirlwind; although the time of youth has already faded, it is not too late to cherish the years to come. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was in the middle of a long journey.
I, a low status, a scholar. There is no opportunity to volunteer to serve the country, although the same age as the end of the army; like Banchao, have a pen to the military chest, but also admire Zongcourt, "riding the wind and breaking the waves" of the volunteer. He preferred to give up a lifetime of fame and fortune to go ten thousand miles away to serve his father in the morning and evening. I don't dare to say that I am as talented as Xie Xuan, but I have made friends with many famous scholars. When I go to my father's place to listen to his teachings some day, I will be as courteous and responsive as Kong Li; today I raise my sleeves and bow to visit Yan Gong, and I am glad to have ascended to the Dragon Gate. If Sima Xiangru hadn't met Yang Deyi, he would have sighed and patted him on the back; today I have met a soulmate like Zhong Ziqi, and what shame is there in playing a song of high mountains and flowing water?
Alas! The famous place can't survive forever, the grand banquet is hard to meet again. The party at the Lanting is gone, and the Golden Valley Garden is in ruins. When I left to write a few words as a remembrance, I had the honor to accept the generous grace to participate in this banquet; to ascend to the heights to make a gift, that counts on all the gentlemen here. I have taken the liberty of using my humble heart to respectfully write this small preface, and I have also written a small poem of four rhymes. Please show your literary talent like Pan Yue and Lu Ji.
Notes
[1] Yuzhang: Tengwangge in present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Nanchang, for the Han Yuzhang County. After the reign of Emperor Tang Daizong, in order to avoid the name of Emperor Tang Daizong (Li Yu), "Yuzhang County" was changed to "Nanchang County". So now the stone tablets in Tengwangge and Su Shi's handwriting are "Nanchang County".
Pavilion in the son of the emperor is now [2] Hongdu: Han Yuzhang County, Tang changed to Hongzhou, set up the Governor's Office.
[3] star points wing and square: the ancients used to the heavenly hosts and the earth region corresponds to, called "a certain place in a certain star of the field". According to "Jinshu - astronomical Zhi", Yuzhang belongs to the Wu, Wu Yue Yangzhou when the Bull Dipper two stars of the field, and the wing and square two stars neighboring. Wing, square, the name of the star, belonging to the twenty-eight hosts.
[4] Henglu: Heng, Hengshan, this refers to Hengzhou (ruled in present-day Hengyang City, Hunan Province). Lu, Mount Lu, this refers to the Jiangzhou (ruled in today's Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province).
[5] Lapel three rivers: general reference to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Lapel: with ...... as the lapel. With five lakes: a general term for the southern Great Lakes. Belt: with ...... as the belt
[6] Barbarians and Jing: ancient Chu land, present-day Hubei and Hunan areas. Ou Yue: ancient Yue land, that is, the area of present-day Zhejiang. Ancient Dongyue king built his capital in Dongou (present-day Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province).
[7] Things Huatianbao ......: According to the Book of Jin - Zhang Hua biography, the beginning of Jin, the cow, between the two stars of the Dou often purple gas irradiation, is said to be the essence of the sword, the upper cut in the sky. Zhang Hua ordered people to look for, and indeed in Fengcheng (today's Fengcheng County, Jiangxi Province, ancient Yuzhang County) prison of the underground, unearthed Longquan, Tai'a two sword. After the pair of swords into the water into a double dragon.
[8] Xu Ru ......: According to the "Later Han Book - Xu Zhi biography", the Eastern Han Dynasty celebrity Chen Fan for the Yuzhang governor, do not receive guests, but Xu Zhi visit, only to set up a sleeper couch, Xu Zhi went to hang up. Xu Ru, Xu Ruzi provincial name. Xu Ruzi name childish, East Han Yuzhang Nanchang, then hermit.
[9] Jun Cai: refers to talent.
[10] Dudu: in charge of the supervision of the state military officials, the Tang Dynasty, divided into the upper, middle and lower three. Yan Gong: name unknown. Kai halberd: outside the red and black fabric for the cover of the wooden halberd, ancient officials travel with. Here refers to the honor guard.
[11] Yuwen Xinzhou: the new state (in today's Guangdong Province) assassins of the compound surname Yuwen, name is not known. [11] Yuwen Xinzhou: Yuwen Xinzhou (in present-day Guangdong), the first name is not known.
[12] ten ten days of vacation: the Tang system, ten days for a ten days, in the event of ten days, the officials rest bathing, known as "ten days off".
[13] Tengjiao Feng: "Xijing Miscellany": "Dong Zhongshu dreamed of the dragon into the bosom, was made" Spring and Autumn Dew "and". And: "Yang Xiong writing" Taixuan Jing "dream spit phoenix set" Xuan "above, ha and extinguished." Meng Bachelor: the name is not Xiang.
[14] purple power green frost: "Gujin Note": "Wu Da Emperor (Sun Quan) has a sword six, two said purple power." West Beijing Miscellany: "Gaozu (Liu Bang) chopped white snake sword, blade often with frost and snow." General Wang: name is not known.
[15] Three Autumns: the ancients called the seven, eight and nine months for the Mengqiu, mid-autumn, quarter-autumn, three autumn that is, quarter-autumn, September.
[16] Emperor's son, heavenly man: both refer to Teng Wang Li Yuanying.
[17] Luk Yan: Li Men, here refers to the house. Bells and tripods: ancient nobles sounding bells and listing tripods to eat.
[18] barge: "Dialect": "South Chu River, Xiang, where the boat is big is called a barge." Green Bird Yellow Dragon: the decorative shape of the boat. Shaft: through the "poopdeck (zhú)", the stern of the ship at the helm, here referring to the ship.
[19] color: daylight. Thorough: through.
[20] Peng Li: ancient large zephyr, that is, today's Poyang Lake.
[21] Hengyang: now belongs to Hunan Province, the territory of the back of the geese peak, according to legend, the autumn geese to this will no longer fly south, to return in spring.
[22] Fu: just, at once.
[23] Sharp music: pipe jagged reed pipe.
[24] white clouds curb: describes the sound beautiful, can be stationed in the traveling clouds. Liezi - Tang Wen: "Xue Tan learning to Acura in Qin Qing, not poor Qing's skills, said that all of them, so he resigned to return. Qin Qing was not stopped, and he was preserved in the countryside. Fuzijie sad song, sound vibration of the forest and trees, loud clouds."
[25] Sui-Yuan Green Bamboo: Sui-Yuan, that is, Cu-Yuan of King Liang Xiao-Wang of Han Dynasty. The Water Scripture Note: "The Sui-Water flows southeast again, passing through the Bamboo Garden ...... The world says that King Liang's Bamboo Garden is also."
[26] Pengze: county name, in present-day Hukou County, Jiangxi Province, east. Tao Yuanming had official Pengze County Order, the world called Tao Pengze. Bottle: wine vessel. Tao Yuanming "return to Ruoxi Rhetoric" has "wine bottle" sentence.
[27] Yeshui: in Yeshi (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province). Yexia is the place where Cao Wei emerged. Zhu Hua: lotus flowers. Cao Zhi's Poem on the Public Feast: "Autumn orchids are covered by Chang Ban, and Zhu Hua bubbles in the green pool."
[28] light ......: Linchuan, county name, the seat is in the present-day Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Linchuan, that is, Xie Ling Yun. He was Linchuan Nei Shi, "Song Book" this biography said that he "the beauty of the article, Jiangzuo not caught".
[29] four beautiful: refers to the good time, beautiful scenery, enjoyment, pleasure. Two difficult: refers to the wise master, guests are rare. Another said, the four beauties: the beauty of music, food, articles and words. Liu Kun's "Answer to Lu Chen's Poem": the sound is appreciated by music, the taste is rare, the writing is clear, and the speech is free from God. The four beauties are not to be attained when the son goes there. Two Difficulties: Xie Lingyun's "Preface to a Poem on the Collection of the Prince of Wei in Yecheng": It is difficult to combine the four things of the world: a good time, a beautiful scenery, and an enjoyable and pleasurable experience. Wang Bo said "two difficult and" live Xie Wen, good time, beautiful scenery for the time and place conditions, categorized as a class; enjoyment, pleasure for the personnel conditions, categorized as a class.
[30] Looking at Chang'an ......: "Shishu Xinyu - Chuanghui": "Jin Mingdi was a few years old, sitting on Emperor Yuan's lap. Someone came from Chang'an, Yuan Di asked Ming Di: 'What do you mean by Chang'an as far as the sun?' He replied: 'The sun is far away, but I don't hear people coming from the sun, so I can actually know.' Yuan Di is different. Tomorrow set of qunchen banquet, told this intention, and more serious questions, was answered: 'day close.' Yuan Di lost color and said: 'Why do you differ from yesterday's words evil?' Answer: 'Lift your eyes to see the sun, do not see Chang'an.'"
[31] Wu Hui: Wu County, ruled in present-day Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Cloud: the ancient name of Songjiang County (ancient Huating) in Jiangsu Province. The Shishu Xinyao - rows of tunes ": Lu Yun (word Shilong) Huating people, do not know Xunyin, Zhang Hua so that they introduce each other without making the usual language, "the cloud because of the resistance to the hand said: 'between the clouds Lu Shilong.'"
[32] The terrain is extremely ......: Nammu, the southern sea. (See "Zhuangzi") "Shenyi Jing": "The mountains of Kunlun, there is a copper pillar. Its height into the sky, the so-called heavenly pillar." North Star: "The Analects of Confucius - For Politics": "For politics with virtue, like the North Star, living in its place and the stars **** (arch)."
[33] Imperial Gatekeeper: the gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven. Qu Yuan "Li Sao": "I make the doorkeeper of the emperor switch Ruoxi, leaning on the gate of heaven and look at you."
[34] Feng Xuan room ......: four years after Jia Yi was banished to Changsha, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty re-called him back to Chang'an and asked about ghosts and gods in Xuan room. The Xuan Room, the main hall of the Weiyang Palace of Han Dynasty, was the place where the emperor summoned his ministers for deliberation.
[35] Feng Tang is easy to old: "Historical Records - Feng Tang Liezhuan": "(Feng) Tang to filial piety, for the director of the Langzhi, the Ministry of Emperor Wen. ...... By Tang for the car riding lieutenant, the main lieutenant and the county car Shi. Seven years later, Emperor Jing was established, and Tang was appointed as the prime minister of Chu, but he was exempted. Emperor Wudi was established, and he was looking for a good and virtuous man, and he cited Feng Tang. Tang was more than ninety years old and could not resume his official duties."
[36] Li Guang is difficult to seal: Li Guang, the Han Emperor Wu Di when the famous general, many times with the Xiong Nu war, military achievements, but has never been feudal.
[37] Qu Jia Yi sentence: Jia Yi was relegated to the position of Taifu of Changsha King during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han. Holy Lord: refers to Emperor Wen of Han.
[38] Scuttle Liang Hong sentence: Liang Hong, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, took refuge in Qilu and Wuzhong for offending Emperor Zhang. Ming time: refers to the era of Emperor Zhang.
[39] Junzi see machine: "Yi - Department of Rhetoric under": "Junzi see a few (machine) and make."
[40] Daren Zhiwei: "Yi - Series of Rhetoric on": "Le Tian Zhiwei is not worried."
[41] When the old is strong: "Later Han Book - Ma Yan biography": "Husband for the will, poor when it is hard, when the old is strong."
[42] Green clouds of ambition: "Continued Yimin biography": "Jikang early green clouds of ambition."
[43] discretionary greedy spring ......: According to "Jin Shu - Wu Yin Zhi biography", the incorruptible official Wu Yin Zhi went to Guangzhou assassin appointment, drink the water of the greedy spring, and wrote a poem saying: "The ancients cloud this water, a drink pregnant with thousands of gold. If I try to make Bo (伯) Yi (叔) Qi drink it, it will not be easy for me." Greedy Spring, in Shimen near Guangzhou, legend says that drinking this water will be insatiable.
[44] at the dry rut: "Zhuangzi - Outer Things" has the story of the perch at the dry rut. It is a metaphor for a difficult situation.
[45] North Sea two sentences: semantics of the "Zhuangzi - free travel".
[46] EAST two sentences: "Hou Han Shu - Feng Yi biography": "Lost in the east, the collection of Sangyu." EAST, sunrise, said the morning. Sangyu, the place of sunset, indicating evening.
[47] Meng Taste two sentences: Meng Taste word Bo Zhou, the East Han Dynasty Hui Ji Shangyu people. Hepu was a governor, known for his honesty and public service, and then due to illness, he lived in seclusion. At the time of Emperor Huan, although some people recommended him repeatedly, he was not used. The incident is shown in the book of the Later Han Dynasty, Meng Chang's biography.
[48] Ruan Ji two sentences: Ruan Ji, word Zu Zong, Jin Dynasty celebrity. The Book of Jin - Ruan Ji biography: Ji "when the rate of intention to drive alone, not by the road. Traces of the car is poor, always mournful tears and back."
[49] three feet: refers to the young.
[50] No road two sentences: According to the Han Book - the end of the military biography, the end of the military word Ziyun, Jinan people in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu went on a mission to South Vietnam, he invited himself to "accept the tassel, and must be detained by the King of South Vietnam to the Que", when he was only twenty years old. etc., the same, used as a verb. Weak crown, the ancients at the age of twenty to perform the crown ceremony, indicating adulthood, called "weak crown".
[51] Throwing the pen: the story of Han Banchao throwing the pen to the military, see "Later Han Book - Banchao biography". Mou Zongcourt (què but) sentence: Zongcourt word Yuan Gan, Southern Song Nanyang people, when he was young, he told his uncle about his aspirations, the cloud, "I would like to take the long wind to break the waves". See Song Shu - Zongcourt's Biography. A "mu" for "love" word.
[52] hairpin: crown hairpin, hand plate. Officials use, here refers to the official status. Hundred years: a hundred years, Judah "life".
[53] Feng morning twilight: "Li Ji - Qu Li on": "Where the gift of the son of man ...... dim set and morning province."
[54] non-Xie family ......: "Shishu Xinyao - speech": "Xie Taifu (An) asked the sons and nephews 'sons and daughters are also why the pre-personnel, and is trying to make it good?' There was no one who could say anything. The car ride (Xie Xuan) replied: 'such as orchids and jade trees, want to make it born in the garden steps ear.'"
[55] Receiving Meng's ......: It is said that Meng Ke's mother moved three times and chose her neighbors in order to educate her son, and finally settled near the Academy. The incident is described in Liu Xiang's "The Biography of the Lenient Women - Mother's Rituals".
〔56〕The other day two sentences: "Analects - Ji": "(Confucius) tasted independent, (Kong) carp tend to cross the court. (Confucius) said, 'Have you learned poetry?' He said: 'Not yet.' He said: 'I have not yet.' 'If you do not learn poetry, you have nothing to say.' Carp retreated to learn poetry. On another day, when he was independent again, the carp tended to cross the court. (Zi) said: 'Have you learned the rites?' He said: 'Not yet.' 'If you don't learn rituals, you can't stand.' Carp retreated and learned the rites." Carp, Kong Carp, son of Confucius.
[57] hold the sleeves (mèi sister): raise both sleeves, indicating a respectful posture. Xituo Dragon Gate: "Later Han Book - Li Ying biography": "Eing to reputation since the high, the Shi have been its capacity to receive the person, called the Dragon Gate."
[58] Yang Yi two sentences: According to the "Records of the Grand Historian - Sima Xiangru Liezhuan", Sima Xiangru was introduced by the Shu people Yang Deyi, so that he could enter the court to see Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. And the cloud: "Xiangru played the ode of "Lord", the Emperor was very happy, and he had the spirit of the clouds." Yang Yi is the provincial name for Yang Deyi. Lingyun refers to Sima Xiangru's composition of the "Adult Fugue".
[59] Zhong period of two sentences: "Liezi - Tang Wen": "Boya good drum, Zhong Ziqi good listening. Boya drum zither ...... Zhi in flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said: 'Good! Oceanic Ruoxi is like a river.'" Zhong period, the provincial name of Zhong Ziqi.
[60] Lanting: near the city of Shaoxing in present-day Zhejiang Province. Jin Mu Di Yonghe nine years (353) on the 3rd day of the 3rd March on the Si Festival, Wang Xizhi and the group of sages feast gathered here, the practice of semi-annual ceremony to purify the ominous.
[61] Zize: that is, Jin Shi Chong's Jingu Park, the former site is in present-day Henan Province, northwest of Luoyang City.
[62] Please sprinkle two lines: Zhong Rong "Poetry": "Lu (Ji) talent such as the sea, Pan (Yue) talent such as the river."
Basic Knowledge
1. (2) The scribbling water is finished and the cold pool is clear (3) The wise man has done all he can do (4) We are going to do all we can (5) We are going to do all we can (6) We are going to do all we can (7) We are going to do all we can (8) We are going to do all we can (10) We are going to do all we can (10) We are going to do all we can (10) We are going to do all we can (11) We are going to do all we can (12) We are going to do all we can (13) We are going to do all we can (14) We are going to do all we can (14) We are going to do all we can (15) We are going to do all we can (16) We are going to do all we can (17) We are going to do all we can (18) (3), in the bone marrow, the Division of belonging to the genus: in
that is:
(1), Gui Palace Lan Palace, that is, the body of the Gonzan Mountains, that is: dependent
(2), Hutian August that is the snow, that is: on the
(3), and the death of a strong man that is, die that is to lift the big name of the ear, that is: then
4, the word class is used
(1), the noun to use lapel three rivers and with five lakes lapel: to ...... for the lapel, to ...... for the belt
(2), the adjective to use the four beauty, two difficult and beauty, difficult: as a noun, beautiful things, refers to the good time, beautiful scenery, enjoyment, pleasure; rare The guest and host, refers to the wise master, guest of honor.
(3), the verb to be used 川泽纡其骇瞩 骇：使动，使......惊讶
5、特殊句式
(1), judgment sentence 勃，三尺微命，一介书生。
(2) Omitted Sentences Fishing boat sings in the evening, wild geese are frightened by the cold
(3) Inverted Sentences Playing with running water to be ashamed of
Related Idioms
Successful Friends Like Clouds
Pinyin：shèng yǒu rú yún
Explanation: Successful friends: good friends. The people of the city are all very happy and happy, and they are all very happy.
Pinyin: rén jié dì líng
Explanation: Jie: outstanding; Ling: good. It refers to the fact that the place has become a famous place because of the birth or visit of an outstanding person.
Syntax: conjunctive; as subject, object, determiner; with positive connotation
高朋满座
Pinyin: gāo péng mǎn zuò
Interpretation: 高: noble. The seats were filled with noble friends. The guests were very many.
Syntax: Complementary; as predicate; describing a lot of guests
Teng jiao qi phoenix
Pinyin: téng jiāo qǐ fèng
Interpretation: téng jiāo qǐ fèng; phoenix: phoenix. It is like a dragon leaping and a phoenix dancing. It describes a person who is very literate.
Syntax: conjunctive; as predicate, determiner; with positive connotation
物华天宝
Pinyin: wù huá tiān bǎo
Interpretation: 物华: the essence of everything; 天宝: natural treasures. It refers to all kinds of precious and beautiful treasures.
Pinyin: zhōng míng dǐng shí
Explanation: Zhong: an ancient musical instrument; Ding: an ancient cooking vessel. The Chinese idiom of "zhōng míng dng shí"
Pinyin: Zhōng míng dng shí is a Chinese idiom of "zhōng míng dng". It describes the luxury of the aristocracy.
Grammar: conjugate; determinative; often used in conjunction with "house"
逸兴遄飞
Pinyin: yì xìng chuán fēi
Explanation: It refers to a person who has a high degree of freedom and exuberance.
Pinyin: tiān gāo dì jiǒng
Explanation: Tiān gāo dì jiǒng is very high and far away. It describes a place that is extremely high and far away.
Pinyin: píng shuǐ xiāng féng
Usage: in a formal sense, as a predicate or determiner, meaning not having a deep friendship
Interpretation: Floating duckweed floats with the water, and it is not easy to be dispersed. It is a metaphor for the chance meeting of people who have never known each other before.
Pinyin: mìng tú duō chuǎn
Explanation: 舛：不顺，不幸。 The fate of a person is full of misfortunes. It refers to the fact that one's life is full of ups and downs, and one's life is full of setbacks.
Pinyin: lǎo dāng yì zhuàng
Interpretation: when: should; part of the country: more; strong: majestic. The old man is more vigorous and energetic.
Pinyin: yī jiè shū shēng
Explanation: Yī jiè: one. In the olden days, it was a self-proclaimed name for a scholar or an elegant name for an ordinary scholar.
Pinyin: dōng yú yǐ shì, sāng yú fēi wǎn
Explanation: dōng yú yǐ shì refers to the place where the sun rises, which means the early years. Sangyu: refers to the place where the sun sets, indicating the later years. The early years are fading away, but if you cherish the time and make great efforts, the later years are not too late.
Rhetoric with allusions
(1) Detailed explanation of the use of allusions
1, simple and concise, subtle and flavorful - Ming use
The so-called Ming use, that is, the use of allusions to the literal meaning of the words, and the special meaning of the expansion, into a general reference. Tengwang Pavilion Preface" in the "things of heavenly treasure, Long Guang shot Niu Dou of the virtual; people of the world, Xu Ru under the Chen Fan's couch," "purple electricity, green frost, General Wang's arsenal," "Tianzhu high and the North Star is far away" and so on. The use of allusion in the sentence is a clear use of allusion.
"Dragon Light" of the dictionary in the "Book of Jin - Zhang Hua biography", Zhang Hua due to the bucket, between the two stars of the cow purple irradiation and the underground excavation of the Longquan, Tai'a two swords, two swords of the eye-catching light that is the Dragon Light. Xu Ru" can be found in the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Xu Zhi Zhuan", the famous scholar Chen Fan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, when he was the governor of Yuzhang, did not receive guests, but because of the family's poverty at home, farming and refused to be an official Xu Zhi Zhi visit, only to set up a sleeper couch to stay overnight. The "purple power" of the canon see the "ancient and modern note - opinion clothing chapter", Wu Da Emperor has a sword six, two of its name purple power.
"Green Frost" of the canon see "Xijing Miscellany", Han Gaozu beheading the white snake with the sword, 12 years to grind once, the blade as sharp as the frost white as snow. The "Heavenly Pillar" is a bronze pillar in the Kunlun Mountains, which is called the "Heavenly Pillar" because it is so high that it reaches into the sky. For the "North Star", see "The Analects of Confucius - For Politics", "For politics with virtue, like the North Star, living in its place and all the stars **** of the". Here, it refers to the North Star, which is a metaphor for the ruler of the country.
The above allusion to the use of Ming, to achieve the expression of "meaning and exhaustive, algae and rich, gas smooth and condensed" (Liu Feixin "Wen Xin Diao Long" language) effect, can be described as simple and meaningful, the rhetoric about the implication.
2, hidden meaning, the purpose of the medieval sentence - dark use
The dark use of guidelines not directly recorded in the original text, but into their own language, so that the allusion to close to the context, but not contrary to the original meaning, and to play a proper and tortuous expression of the author's thoughts and feelings of the effect. The Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion, "Feng Tang is easy to age, Li Guang is difficult to seal, Qu Jia Yi in Changsha, not without a holy master; scuttling Liang Hong in the Haiqu, there is no lack of bright time," "discretionary greed springs and feel refreshed, at the dry rut to be still joyful," "Meng Tran is noble and clean, empty of the feeling of embracing the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, and the author has a strong feeling for the country; Ruan Ji is crazy. The use of allusions in the sentences such as "; Ruan Ji rampant, not the cry of the poor way" is the use of allusions.
"Feng Tang" "Li Guang" two canon see the "Records of the Grand Historian", "Liang Hong" "Meng Chang" two canon see the "Book of the Later Han". The two canons of "Liang Hong" and "Meng Chang" can be found in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. These allusions are relatively familiar and will not be explained in detail in this article. The allusion to "Greedy Spring" can be found in the Book of Jin - Wu Yin Zhi's biography. 20 miles north of Guangzhou, Shimen has a water called Greedy Spring, and it is said that people who drink this water will be insatiable. Wu Yin Zhi came here, took the spring to drink it, and wrote a poem: "Ancient people said that this water, a drink of a thousand gold. If I try to make Yiqi drink it, I will not be able to get it easily." The idiom of "dry rut" can be found in "Zhuangzi - Outer Things", which is a phrase that refers to the poor situation of a car with no water in the rut. Ruan Ji" of the dictionary in the "Book of Jin - Ruan Ji biography", in the Wei and Jin Ruan Ji, because of dissatisfaction with the Sima's, they drink to cover themselves to avoid being harmed, he often drive their own car to go out, but also do not go along the road, when there are obstacles in front of them can not move forward, on the back of the bitter tears.
These allusions, or things or words, are used by Wang Bo for his own language, but the use of the dictionary is the author is not used for the world's self-hate and lament the complexity of the emotions. But also because Wang Bo borrowed the "greedy spring" "dry rut" of the canon, their own forced to revitalize, unwilling to decline in the faith revealed.
3, speaking of ancient metaphors, than the situation itself - the use of
The use of the use of the use of the point of use. This is a kind of author will be detailed narrative, the text of the longer events reasonable simplified punctuation, in order to simple to control the complexity of the expression of emotions of the use of the dictionary method. Tengwangge Preface" in the "Yang will not meet, stroking the clouds and self-pity; Zhong period has met, playing the water to be ashamed of" sentence that is the use of allusions.
"Yang Yi not meet" can be seen in the "Records of the Grand Historian - Sima Xiangru Liezhuan", the Han Dynasty, Yang Deyi reported to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, said that the "adult fugue" for Sima Xiangru, the Emperor summoned Xiangru, "the son of heaven is very happy, floating with the gas of the clouds," but Yang Deyi is still a small official in charge of the hounds. The Emperor summoned Xiangru to meet him, "the Emperor was very pleased, and he was very happy. The story of "Zhong Ziqi's encounter" can be found in "Liezi - Tang Wen", in which Bo Ya played the zither in the ancient times, and only Zhong Ziqi knew his voice.
The above two allusions are profound. Only 26-year-old Wang Bo was invited to make a preface, but in the face of their own "mixed fortunes, life is full of misfortunes", can not help but sadness, and inconvenient to say, it is a wonderful pen, the use of allusions, although the ancient, but the metaphor is today, can be said to be more than the case of self-referential, no axe marks.
4, more than allusion to concentrate, strengthen the effect - use
The use of allusion refers to the author in order to strengthen the expression of the effect of a sentence to drive a few allusions to the expression of thoughts and feelings of the use of allusion. He tends to the court, chorus carp pair; now hold a sleeve, happy to the Dragon Gate" sentence with four allusions, indicating that the author is fortunate to Yan Gong, to be able to sit on the pen, to show the gratitude of the talent.
"Xie's treasure tree" of the canon in the "Shishu Xinyao - speech", Xie An asked his sons and nephews, why do people always hope that the children are good? His nephew Xie Xuan replied, "It's like the orchid and jade tree, I want to make it born in the garden." Jade tree is a precious tree, which is a metaphor for a good son or daughter who does not dishonor his or her family. Meng's neighbors" is from "The Story of the Martyrs" (烈女传-母仪篇), in which Meng's mother is said to have moved three times to choose her neighbors in order to educate her son. In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius once stood in the courtyard, and his son, Confucius Carp, "tended to cross the courtyard", and Confucius taught him that he should study the "Poetry" and "Rites". The "Dragon Gate" is described in the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Li Ying Biography": "Ying is famous for his reputation, and those who have been accepted by him are called Dragon Gate".
The above four allusions are used in the sentence, which is very appropriate to express the complex psychology of the young Wang Bo who was flattered and sighed with self-hatred, and the use of these allusions is either positive or negative, which gives a person a sense of the smoothness of the air.
(2) The borrowing and modesty of this article
1. Recognize the six uses of borrowing
(1) Kai halberd: Kai halberd on behalf of Yan Gong.
(2) To spend time at home: for the front of clothes: the front of clothes is for the car and the car, and the front of clothes is for Yuwen.
(3) The old pavilion of the immortal: Tengwang Pavilion.
(4) the doorkeeper: on behalf of the court.
(5) The room of the Emperor: to enter the court as an official.
(6) Fondle Lingyun and cherish: Lingyun represents Sima Xiangru's fugue. Because Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty once praised his work as "floating with the breath of the clouds".
2. Understand six polite and modest words
(1) The king of the family as a slaughter, the road is famous area; the child how to know, bow to meet the victory preserves.
The family gentleman, said his father. The first is that the father of the family is the father of the family, and the son of the family is the father of the family. The meaning of the whole sentence is that my father was the magistrate of Jiaotong County, and I passed by this famous place (Hongzhou) because I was visiting my father; I was young and ignorant, but I had the honor to attend this grand banquet.
(2) Bo, three feet micro life, a scholar.
Three feet, a mediator, are Wang Bo's self-proclaimed. Ancient people called the adult "seven feet of body", said the children do not know much as "three feet of children". Three feet: refers to the length of the sagging sash. Ancient dress system stipulates that the length of the girdle at the waist, due to the status of different and different, Shi stipulated for three feet. Squire, refers to the part of the sash that hangs down. Micro life, that is, "a life", the Zhou Dynasty official rank system is from a life to nine lives, a life is the lowest level of official positions.
The three-foot micro life, refers to the humble status. A mediator: one.
(3) He tends to the court, chattering to accompany the carp pair.
Tending the court, walking quickly through the courtyard, which is to show respect to the elders. The first thing I want to say is that I'm not a big fan of the idea. The carp pair, refers to the father in front of the generation to accept the teaching. The meaning of the whole sentence is that in some time one will go to the father to listen to the teaching.
Tongyi: 俨=严 (俨骖騑于上路)
Pin=消 (云销釘雨霁)
Venture: 天人, 甫畅, 即, 目, 見機, 余, 茲,怀, 珠.
Gu Wen Guan Zhi (古文观止)：仙人、俯畅、列、指、安贫、怀、晨、诚、朱.