Fengning Manchu paper cutting development

1659-1722, the eight banners stayed part of the customs, "running horse occupying circle" Manchurian 10,000 batches moved in, Jin, Hebei, Lu, Henan disaster victims influx, Fengning paper-cutting (window) appeared, the work by the Yangliuqing New Year's Eve paintings, Gao Mi paper-cutting influence.

After 1778, Fengning paper-cutting style has been formed in villages and households have their own paper-cutting artists, paper-cutting window has become a necessity of life in Fengning.

1900 (Guangxu twenty-six years) Qin Minqing, "County Yamen out of the official diary" "neighboring aunts and wives begged Yu hook pattern, but the window flower Danqing two work is different, pen hesitation, the heart of the confusion, remembering to do the childhood period of the window smoked samples, salty years to the shape of the long, flowers and leaves do not pick the tendons, the face of the face is not open face, the Tongzhi years of kung fu deeper and deeper, the flowers to the splitting of the hairs of the dense and fine, the weeping willow thousands of strands of wisps of the empty, Lv Zu nose and eye! The nose and eyes of Lvzu are clear, and the coat lines are appropriate.

1933, Fengning County, Fengshan Town was occupied by the Japanese, cut the window flowers with cotton curtain paper, color is scarce.

1939, the flood, Jia Zhang's from the collapse of the room to snatch out the mother generation left behind the paper-cutting samples.

1940, Beijing South, Beijing West, Qian'an carved window flowers into Fengning, the impact is not great, this type of window flowers are not very recognized by the local population.

In 1952, Wang Shutang, He Zhenmin, Jiang Shuhai, Yang Manrui cultural figures to collect folk paper cuttings, "new wine in old bottles" type of window reform.

In the winter of 1952, the Jehol province held a folk art review meeting Zhang Meng's new window flower "landlords", "send the son to join the army", "husband and wife literacy", "the new marriage law is good" by the award, Li Yiran's "grass bugs", "busy crops" on display by the acclaimed.

In 1955, Jehol Provincial Literature Federation published the book "Jehol Window Flowers", which included 63 pieces of works from 9 counties and cities in the province, and Fengning Window Flowers was included in 24 pieces, accounting for 38% of the total works included in the book.

1956, Fengshan Town, the emergence of profit-oriented carving window flower professionals appeared, and sold to the counties.

1956-1957 spring, in accordance with the superior "to break the rules and regulations, bold inheritance of cultural heritage" instructions, the county cultural center Jiang Shuhai, Zhao Jiemin, Yang Manrui, etc. in the county to engage in the second Fengning paper-cutting excavation, sorting out the work of the collection of more than 1,500 pieces of paper-cutting.

In 1959, Meng Xianyun and Wang Yaxuan created paper cuttings to participate in the North China Regional Art Exhibition.

In 1960, Li Yiran sent 2000 sets of monochrome paper cuttings to Beijing Arts and Crafts Service Department (Wangfujing).

1961, Zhao Jiemin, Jiang Shuhai the third census of Fengning paper-cutting, collection of more than 600 paper-cutting, with Liu Guilin's mother of the early years of the Qing dynasty Guangxu, "Delivering Fortune Child" original, in October 1961, more than 300 pieces of Fengning paper-cutting exhibition in Chengde, Liu Guilin, Ding Chun'e, Li Yiran, Bai Mengbai works in the exhibition, paper-cutting newcomers Yu Jilin, Wang Guopan, Wang Guoyu, Zhang Zhenfang, Chu Jingyan, Gong Lindi, Wang De and other new paper-cutting appeared, "Chengde Mass Newspaper" full-page review of Fengning paper-cutting. Winter, Zhao Jiemin organized the first paper-cutting original material to write a "talk about Fengning folk paper-cutting" article, which is the first ever Fengning paper-cutting text.

In 1964, Sun Hanqing, Gong Lingdi cooperation paper cutting "send feces", "dedicated to Chairman Mao" was selected for the North China Regional Exhibition.

In 1966, the third census of paper-cutting was interrupted.

1969, all the years of storage of paper-cutting materials destroyed. Cultural departments specializing in the organization of the Spring Festival window flower market inspection, confiscated with the garden money, ten thousand characters pattern window, sunflower to the sun, sample theater window flowers flooded the market.

In 1974, the fourth census Fengning paper-cutting work began preparations.

In 1976, Liu Baohua, Jiang Shuhai leadership, Zhang Dongge, Qiu Chengxuan, Chen Wei participated in the fourth census, collect, organize, rescue Fengning folk paper-cutting work in the county to dig out more than 2,000 kinds of paper-cutting, nearly 10,000 pieces of work, and the county folk paper-cutting celebrities to set up a file.

In April-July 1976, Zhang Dongge and Wang De participated in the paper-cutting creation class held in Weixian County, Hebei Province.

In July 1976, Zhang Dongge, Bao Yanchun, Wang De and Jiang Fengying created 10 paper-cutting group paintings entitled "Socialist New Things are Good", which were published in Lianhuanhua Newspaper.

In 1976, Fengning County Cultural Center held the first exhibition of Fengning folk paper-cutting.

In the spring of 1979, Zhang Dongge created the paper-cutting "Song of the Gardener" included in the "China Hebei Province, Weixian paper-cutting exhibition", displayed in the National Art Museum of China in Beijing, and in July, this exhibition was moved to France.

In 1981, Fengning Cultural Center cooperated with Chengde Regional Arts Center to hold "Fengning Paper Cutting Training Course", which was presided over by Zhang Dongge, Qiu Chengxuan and Huang Guohua, and lectured by Wang De, Yu Jilin, Hao Huanshu, and Zhang Dongge, with Wei Wen'e, Shi Junfeng, and Fan Fengzhen being the students of this course.

In December 1981, more than 200 pieces of Fengning's traditional folk paper-cutting were selected for the Hebei Provincial Folk Art Exhibition and displayed in Shijiazhuang.

In 1981, the county cultural center collected another 545 pieces of works by 11 folk paper-cutting artists.

January 22, 1982 to February 12, Hebei Province, Hebei Province Folk Art Exhibition in Beijing, China's National Art Museum. Fengning paper-cutting exhibition at the same time, February 24, 1982, "Chengde mass newspaper" in the domestic and foreign audience of hundreds of thousands of times. In July of the same year, this exhibition went to Nagano, Japan.

July 1982, fengning county cultural bureau won the provincial department of culture to collect excavation of folk art work encouragement award, zhang dongge, qiu chengxuan was awarded the individual encouragement award

1982, the Chinese folk art museum (preparation) collection of more than 200 kinds of fengning folk paper cutting.

In the Spring Festival of 1983, the magazine "Fine Arts" led by editor-in-chief He Rong went to Fengning to interview folk art.

In 1983, the second issue of Fine Arts (total 182 issues) published Zhang Dongge, Qiu Chengxuan, "never wither in the mountains outside of the Seychelles (talk about Fengning folk paper-cutting)", and published Fengning paper-cutting 48 and some of the authors' profiles. The fourth issue of "art" (total 184) published Fengning point-dyed color paper-cutting 6. Fine Arts" eighth (total 188) published reporter Zhang Shizeng's "rural folk art recovery" article, highly praised the work of Fengning folk art.

In 1984, the second issue of the Farmer's Pictorial published the article "a red apricot out of the wall", paper-cut works 9.

In June 1984, Ding Huifang, Zhang Dongge attended the Hunan Wangcheng meeting, the establishment of the national ten counties (cities) paper-cutting joint exhibition leading group.

September 1984, Hebei People's Publishing House published the book "lovely Hebei" in the "fine arts", featuring the Fengning paper-cutting and famous artists.

December 1984 to January 1985, Wang De, Shi Junfeng with the "Hebei Provincial Folk Art Troupe" in the United States to participate in the Disneyland "China Festival" activities, performing paper-cutting.

In the winter of 1984, Chengde TV station came to Fengning to shoot a special program called "Fengning Paper Cutting".

February 4, 1985 to 14, the country's ten counties (cities) paper-cutting joint exhibition in Chengde City, the first exhibition, *** display 343 pieces (647) of paper-cutting works, of which 3 Foshan, Guangdong, Jiangsu Yangzhou, 72, Hebei, Fengning, 96, Shaanxi, Ansai 50, Heilongjiang, Hailun, 66, Hunan, Wangcheng, Hunan 40, Shandong, GaoMi, 100, Tianjin, Jixian 67, Fujian, ZhangPu, 66, Hebei, WeiXian 66 panels, 77 panels in Weixian, Hebei.

On February 8, 1985, "Chengde Mass Newspaper" published Zhang Dongge, "Ragged Mountain Flowers to welcome the return of spring," an article, commenting on the "national ten counties (cities) paper-cutting joint exhibition" and recommending the publication of exhibits.

April 10, 1985 to May 5, in Fengning County exhibition.

In May 1985, China Paper-cutting Research Association was established in Jinan, Shandong Province, while the first national paper-cutting exhibition was held, and Fengning had 10 pieces of works by 4 authors. Zhang Dongge attended the meeting and was elected as a director of the Research Association.

September 1985, "the national ten counties (cities) paper-cutting exhibition" summary meeting held in Heilongjiang Helen, Liu Baohua, Zhang Dongge attended the meeting.

In January 1986, Fan Fengzhen's paper-cutting work "Tiger" was selected for the National Year of the Tiger Exhibition held by the National Art Museum of China and won the second prize.

In July 1986, at the annual meeting of the National Paper-cutting Research Association held in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Shi Junfeng won the "Lvliang Mountain Flower Prize" for her paper "On Paper-cutting in Fengning".

September 1986, the third issue of Hebei local history, published Zhao Jiemin "the origin of Fengning folk paper-cutting" article and Wang De's six pieces of paper-cutting works.

In the winter of 1986, the central people's radio station to the radio department to Fengning recorded Ding Huifang, Zhang Dongge introduced Fengning folk paper-cutting special program.

1986, Fengning County Geographical Names Office, the Science and Technology Commission, the Association for Science and Technology, Statistics Bureau, edited the "Spark of Exploration" humanities and geography of the special collection was published and distributed, Zhao Jiemin, "the origin of the Fengning folk papercutting," which was included.

In February 1987, in Hebei Province, the first folk skills TV Grand Prix, Shi Junfeng's "Liannianyuyu", Fan Fengzhen's "orchids" and other paper-cutting works won the outstanding works award.

In February 1987, Wei Wen'e did a paper-cutting performance at the Folk Art Festival of Shilu County, Hebei Province.

In May 1987, the county cultural center held an exhibition of Fengning folk paper-cutting.

In May 1987, Zhang Dongge's paper "Fengning Folk Paper Cutting Collecting, Organizing, Rescuing and Exploring" was published in the annual meeting of Xinjiang of China Paper Cutting Research Association.

In June 1987, Zhang Dongge and Wei Wen'e's paper-cutting "Whiplash" was selected for the Hebei Provincial Comic Strip Exhibition.

In December 1987, at the inaugural meeting of the Hebei Province Folk Art Research Association held in Maguxian County, Hebei Province, Zhang Dongge was elected as a council member and made a speech on "About Fenning Folk Art".

In March 1988, the China Paper Cutting Society was founded, and Zhang Dongge and Shi Junfeng served as directors.

1988 Fengning folk paper-cutting 7 pieces of 10, Zhang Dongge 7 articles written in the "Chinese art collection".

In June 1988, Shi Junfeng participated in the Heilongjiang paper-cutting Festival, the paper "the first exploration of Hebei paper-cutting art" won the "Golden Crane Cup" award.

In March 1989, Shi Junfeng's paper-cutting works participated in the first national women's "38" paper-cutting exhibition.

In July 1989, the paper-cutting bookmarks of Song Huanling, Wei Wen'e, Zhang Dongge and Wang Zhanyun were selected for the National Bookmark Exhibition, and Zhang Dongge's works were collected by the Tianjin Art Museum.

In November 1989, Zhang Dongge's paper-cutting bookmarks took part in "China's Hundred Paper-cutting Art Exhibition", and was awarded the Certificate of Appreciation of Japan for touring the exhibition in Japan.

January 19, 1990, Beijing Folk Art Museum exhibited more than 200 pieces of Fengning folk paper cutting.

1990 Spring Festival, Zhang Dongge, Shi Junfeng paper-cutting works were selected for Tianjin exhibition "Chinese folk customs paper-cutting exhibition".

February 25, 1990 to March 3, 1990, the first Chinese paper-cutting Grand Prix held at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing. Zhang Dongge's "Full of countryside style - the first day of the first month travel" won the second prize, Shi Junfeng's "five poisonous gourd" won the award for outstanding works.

In March 1990, Shi Junfeng performed paper-cutting at the ATB World Travel Fair in Berlin, Germany. The first issue of the magazine "Chengde Art" published Shi Junfeng's paper "Talking about Paper Cutting".

August 13, 1990, Hebei People's Broadcasting Station "Yanzhao Village Voice" special program, introduced Zhang Dongge's paper-cutting art. The third issue of the magazine "Chengde Art" published Zhang Dongge's paper "paper-cutting art talk".

August 20, 1990 -26, "Zhang Dongge paper-cutting exhibition" in the "Chengde International Folk Art Festival" held, 398 works on display, received 10,000 domestic and foreign audience. August 27 - September 1 moved to Luanping Exhibition.

October 1990, vice minister of propaganda Guo Xian and Zhang Dongge attended the annual meeting of the Chinese paper-cutting society in Wuhan.

1990, Zhang Dongge paper-cutting works "full of countryside style - the first day of the first month of travel" won the fifth Chengde region of cultural revitalization of the Golden Deer Award. Hebei People's Publishing House published "vernacular art" book, Fengning paper-cutting selected 11, Zhang Dongge participated in the book selection. Liu Baohua, Zhang Dongge, Qiu Chengxuan profile into the "Who's Who of Contemporary Chinese Artists".

In 1991, the first issue of "Chengde social science", published Zhao Jiemin "talk about the birth of Fengning paper-cutting period" paper.

In May 1991, "Fengning folk paper-cutting exhibition" (94 pieces of 400) in Shanghai, "Wen Wei Po" published Zhang Dongge paper-cutting "full of wedding customs".

August 1991, China Paper Cutting Society held its annual meeting in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, Li Hanmin and Wei Wen'e were absorbed as members. Zhang Dongge paper-cutting "Tutai theater" in Qinhuangdao won the "National Modern Paper-cutting Exhibition" award for outstanding works. Shi Junfeng's work was selected. Hong Kong China Travel Publishing House published "China Travel" magazine, the eleventh (total 137 Hong Kong and Macao edition), published "eight banners descended from the village to explore the style", the article featured Fengning paper cutting and artist Wang De's recent situation. Liu Fumin and others wrote the newsletter "colorful Manchu folk paper-cutting art" in the Central People's Broadcasting Station to the Department of Hakka Hometown Records "special program broadcast.

In 1991, Liu Baohua, Jiang Shuhai, Zhang Dongge's profile was included in Hebei Mass Cultural Figures.

In the spring of 1992, Shi Junfeng performed paper-cutting at the World Tourism Fair in Paris.

In June 1992, Zhang Dongge's paper-cutting "Tutai Opera" won the Golden Deer Award of the Sixth Literary and Artistic Revitalization in Chengde.

August 1992, Shi Junfeng's more than 200 pieces of paper-cutting works in the Hong Kong China Tourism Expo. August 23rd and to the Hong Kong Asia Television Station to do paper-cutting performance.

In August 1992, the National Tourism Paper-cutting Exhibition was held in Weihai City, Shandong Province, and Zhang Dongge's paper-cutting work "Embroidered China" was awarded the prize of excellent work.

On September 22, 1992, the People's Political Consultative Conference Newspaper published a feature article, "The Myth of Getting Out of the Mountains," written by Li Yaping, which introduced Zhang Dongge's paper-cutting art.

In 1992, the profiles of Zhang Dongge and Shi Junfeng were included in the "Chinese Folk Celebrities" (upper volume) published by Liaoning People's Publishing House. Zhang Dongge's profile was included in the Dictionary of Chinese Modern Arts and Crafts Celebrities.

August 1993, Zhang Dongge's paper-cutting "full of countryside thoughts" won the National Tourism Excellence Paper-cutting Exhibition Gold Medal, the paper "Fengning paper-cutting art characteristics" won the Second Heilongjiang Paper-cutting Art Festival Lecture Gold Medal.

September 1993, Fengning paper-cutting invited to participate in the Ministry of Culture sponsored by the "China's best" selection activities.

December 1993, the county cultural center in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of comrade mao zedong, held the fengning folk art exhibition, displaying more than 200 pieces of paper-cutting works.

In 1993, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was named by the Ministry of Culture as the "township of folk paper-cutting". Liu Baohua, Zhang Dongge brief introduction was included in the Hebei contemporary literary artist dictionary. Zhang Dongge's profile and masterpieces were included in the book "Chinese Contemporary Paper Cutters".

In July 1994, Wang Xiulian's paper-cutting works were exhibited at the Art Festival of Chengde Summer Resort.

In November, 1994, at the Minority Literary and Artistic Performance Conference in Hebei Province, the creation and performance of the Manchu folk dance "Window Cutting" by the Fengning delegation won the first prize.

In 1994, Wang Xiulian presented two large-scale paper-cutting works to the Fourth World Conference on Women.

September 1995, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the Chinese Folk Literature and Artists Association named Wang Xiulian as a Chinese folk arts and crafts artist.

Three consecutive years from 1995 to 1997, Wang Xiulian's paper-cutting works were selected by the Ministry of Culture as handicrafts and gifts to be sent to all over the world for cultural exchanges.

In 1995, the second issue of "Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges" (English version) published Xin Bing "Fengning paper-cutting" article, and Wang Xiulian "heavenly maiden scattering flowers" paper-cutting works.

In 1995, in the cultural and artistic performance of Hebei Province's Xiaokang Project, the Manchu folk dance of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County "Window Cutting" won the first prize.

From 1995 to 1997, Wang Xiulian's paper-cutting works were selected by the Ministry of Culture for three consecutive years, 130 sets, as gifts and handicrafts sent to more than 130 countries and regions.

In January 1996, Zhang Dongge created a large-scale paper-cutting (8 x 4 meters) "Hundred Fortunes" to participate in the Beijing TV station "Yuan Yuan Liu Chang" Spring Festival TV party, Shi Junfeng live performance of paper-cutting.

In September 1997, Wang Xiulian was absorbed as a member of the Chinese Paper-cutting Society.

In December 1997, Wang Xiulian's paper-cutting works participated in the international traveling exhibition of paper-cutting works of six countries, including China, Japan and Korea.

In 1997, Wang Xiulian's profile was included in the "Chinese Folk Arts and Crafts Artists Dictionary".

On March 8, 1998, CCTV broadcast the paper-cutting artist Zhang Dongge in the rural cultural tour.

On March 20, 1998, Zhang Dongge, Shi Junfeng, Wang Xiulian by the Hebei Federation of Literature and Culture, the Provincial Department of Light Industry, the Folk Arts and Crafts Masters (home) Evaluation Committee named "Hebei Folk Arts and Crafts Masters," the title, and their paper-cutting works of nearly 300 to participate in the first Hebei Folk Arts and Crafts Fair exhibition.

In May 1998, Wang Xiulian's paper-cutting works were selected for the Hebei Provincial Art Fair organized by the Hebei Provincial Department of Culture.

In August 1998, Wang Xiulian's "Peony and Lotus" paper-cutting won the Silver Prize of China International Folk Art Fair (Beijing).

In January 1999, Wang Xiulian went to Oman to participate in the Muscat International Art Festival to perform paper-cutting. Oman "Featvres" newspaper published on January 15, Alsani photographed "Wang Xiulian art master live performance" 2 photos.

In October 1999, Zhang Dongge's large-scale paper-cutting work, "Baby-Care Picture of Manxiang", won the Special Gold Medal of the National Art, Calligraphy and Folk Crafts Exhibition sponsored by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and he was awarded the title of "Artistic Artist of Virtuousness and Cohesion" across the Taiwan Straits.

In 2003, Zhang Dongge became a member of the Standing Committee of the Paper Cutting Specialized Committee of the China Folk Literature and Artists Association.

In 2004, Zhang Dongge utilized his own conditions and self-financed the establishment of Dongge Folk Museum and Fengning Paper Cutting Museum.

In 2006, the Ministry of Culture announced that the Fengning Manchu paper-cutting was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage (9 national paper-cutting).

In 2007, Zhang Dongge was publicized by the Ministry of Culture as the national intangible cultural heritage Fengning Manchu paper-cutting inheritors (9 national paper-cutting).

In May 2007, Fengning set up a national intangible cultural heritage Fengning Manchu paper-cutting inheritance base - Dongge Art Museum, by the County Bureau of Culture and Sports in charge, Zhang Dongge presided over.

In March 2007, Zhang Dongge paper-cutting "opera collection" won the "07 (Yangzhou) National Paper-cutting Expo Exhibition" Gold Medal.

November 2007 and won the China Folk Literature and Art Shanhua Award for artistic creation.