Dongguan City, Dongcheng District, Nancheng District
Wanjiang District, Shilong Town, Humen Town
Zhongtang Town, Wangniudun, Ma Chung Town
Shijie Town, GaoPu Town, Hongmei Town
Daojiao Town, Houjie Town, Shatian Town
Changan Town, Liaobu Town, DaLingShan
Dalang Town, HuangJiang Town, ZhangMutou
Fenggang Town, Tangxia Town, Xiegang Town
Qingxi Town, Changping Town, Qiaotou Town
Changping Town, Changning Town >Fenggang Town Tangxia Town Xiegang Town
Qingxi Town Changping Town Qiaotou Town
Hengli Town Dongkeng Town Pengshi Town
Shi Pai Town Chashan Town
Attachment: Dongwan Overview
Dongguan is located in the middle and south of Guangdong Province, the Pearl River Delta northeast, 50 kilometers from Guangzhou in the north, 90 kilometers away from Shenzhen in the south, the waterway to Hong Kong 47 nautical miles to Macao 48 nautical miles. It is in the middle of the Guangzhou-Hong Kong economic corridor, and is an essential place for land and water transportation between Guangzhou and Hong Kong.
Sketch of Dongguan administrative area
Dongguan has a long history. According to historical records, during the Neolithic Age, there were primitive groups of people living along the Dongjiang River within its borders. During the Xia Dynasty in the 20th century BC, Dongguan belonged to the Southern Crossing. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, Dongguan belonged to the "Baiyue Land". In 214 BC, when Qin Shi Huang unified China, Dongguan was part of Panyu County, Nanhai County. During the reign of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Panyu was divided to form Zengcheng, and Dongguan belonged to Zengcheng. In 222-228 AD, Dongguan County was established by dividing Panyu to form Zengcheng, and Dongguan belonged to Zengcheng. During the Jin Dynasty, Dongguan County was abolished and Dongguan belonged to Panyu and Zengcheng.
In the sixth year of Xianhe of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331 A.D.), Dongguan was established as a county named Bao'an. It was renamed Dongguan in 757, the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign. Dongguan as the name of the county thus began, according to legend, because of the abundance of water plants (Guan grass) in the territory of the name. Dongguan has a glorious revolutionary tradition, more than 150 years ago, Lin Zexu in Dongguan Humen smoke, wrote a glorious chapter of modern Chinese history, is the beginning of China's modern history. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the anti-Japanese base of Dongjiang people, and thousands of Dongguan's sons and daughters fought bravely and sacrificed their lives for the independence of the nation and the prosperity of the country. The long history and culture and glorious revolutionary tradition have made Dongguan a famous historical and cultural city in Southern Guangdong.
During the early period of liberation, Dongguan was under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang Administrative Region, and in 1952, it was part of Yuezhong Administrative Region, and in 1956, it was part of Huiyang Prefecture. In 1985, Dongguan was approved by the State Council as the Pearl River Delta Economic Development Zone, and in September of the same year, Dongguan was abolished as a county and established as a city; it was upgraded to the status of a prefecture-level city in January 1988, and is directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province.
Dongguan is now governed by 32 towns and districts, 546 village committees, 132 neighborhood committees. The city has a land area of 2,465 square kilometers, a household population of 1,561,900 and a resident population of more than 6.4 million, in addition to more than 700,000 compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and more than 200,000 overseas compatriots, making it a famous hometown of overseas Chinese.
Dongguan belongs to the alluvial plains of the Pearl River and Dongjiang River, with fertile land and rich land and forest resources. Bordering the South China Sea, Dongguan is located south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a subtropical oceanic climate, where the climate is mild with an average annual temperature of 23.3 degrees Celsius and an average annual precipitation of 2,042.6 millimeters. The terrain slopes from east to west, mostly hilly terraces and alluvial plains, with mountains and the sea, and a coastline of 115.98 kilometers (including the internal waterway); it is both suitable for the development of food production and conducive to the development of cash crops. Dongguan is China's traditional agricultural high-production areas producing rice and bananas, litchi, longan, pineapples, oranges, mandarin oranges and other Lingnan fruit, aquatic resources are also very rich.
Dongguan chose magnolia as the city flower of Dongguan, symbolizing a pioneering and upwardly mobile spirit.
Twenty years since the reform and opening up, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Dongguan adheres to the economic construction as the center, giving full play to the advantages of geography and humanities, vigorously developing an export-oriented economy, and promoting economic development through science and technology. The national economy has been developing continuously, rapidly and healthily, the society has been progressing, and the people's material and spiritual and cultural living standards have been improving. Dongguan has implemented the strategy of internationalizing its economy, vigorously attracting foreign investment and developing an export-oriented economy. Over the past two decades, Dongguan's economy has flourished at an average annual growth rate of 22%. It is one of the top 30 cities in China in terms of comprehensive economic strength, and its total volume of foreign trade has ranked third among large and medium-sized cities in China for seven consecutive years, topping the list of prefectures in the country, making Dongguan one of the fastest-growing economic regions in China. Dongguan has six economic indicators that ranked first in the country in terms of growth rate, forming an export-oriented economic structure with manufacturing industry as the mainstay and electronic information industry as the backbone, and is an international processing and manufacturing base and China's important export base. 2002 GDP was 67.227 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year, with an industrial output value of 160.167 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.9%, and a balance of deposits of 179.018 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.9%. The balance of deposits was 179.018 billion yuan, a net increase of 33.153 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. By the year 2002, the actual utilization of foreign capital (excluding foreign loans) amounted to 15.42 billion U.S. dollars. 2002, the city's total customs import and export amounted to 44.247 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 28.4% over the previous year. In 2002, the city's customs import and export amounted to US$44.247 billion, an increase of 28.4% over the previous year.
In the process of industrialization of the countryside, Dongguan in 1992 had the foresight to decisively give up the idea of "building a new socialist countryside" and put forward the strategic concept of "building Dongguan in the pattern of a modern city".
Today, Dongguan has become a rising international manufacturing city and is one of the central cities of Guangdong Province. Dongguan has formed a modern manufacturing system with electronics and communications equipment manufacturing, paper and paper products industry, food and beverage processing manufacturing, electric steam and hot water production and supply industry as the mainstay. Since the reform and opening up, Dongguan has brought in a total of 15.42 billion U.S. dollars in foreign investment. Investors mainly come from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Finland, Australia and other countries.
More than 20 countries and regions. Dongguan has an excellent supporting industrial structure, most of the world's industrial products can be found in Dongguan enterprise groups in the "industrial bio-chain" in the matching industries and products. 95% of the world's IT products can be found in Dongguan's industrial bio-chain. 95% of the world's IT products can be matched here, "Dongguan traffic congestion, the world out of stock" has become a global reputation of "Made in Dongguan" the best explanation.
Beijing-Kowloon, Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou, Guangzhou-Kowloon quasi-high-speed railroad convergence - Dongguan Railway Station Dongguan's infrastructure construction has made remarkable achievements. The city has built a variety of modes of transportation, including highways, railroads, inland waterways, sea and other transportation networks and modern communications, power networks, highway density of 103.21 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, is China's highest highway density of the city. The telephone penetration rate reached 143.9 per 100 people, with 393,400 Internet users. In 2002, the city's total postal and telecommunication business amounted to 18.17 billion yuan, with an average daily postal and telecommunication business volume of nearly 50 million yuan. 25.855 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity were supplied in 2002, which is an adequate supply of electricity, and the city's daily water supply amounted to 2.82 million cubic meters, with most of the city already drinking clean tap water.
Dongguan people have gradually embarked on the path of ****same prosperity since the reform and opening up. According to sample survey data, in 2002, urban residents in Dongguan City spent 15,157 yuan per capita on consumer spending, of which 4,840 yuan was spent on food; rural residents
spent 6,842 yuan per capita on living expenses, of which 2,969 yuan was spent on food. The Engel coefficients for urban and rural residents are 31.2% and 37.5% respectively (the national coefficients are 37.9% and 47.7% respectively); at the end of 2001, the per capita living space reached 41.84 square meters, and the per capita living space for rural residents was 55 square meters; urban households have 172 motorcycles per 100 households, and 24 family cars, and the number of cars per 100 households is the highest in the country's large and medium-sized cities. The living standard of Dongguan people has entered the stage of affluent well-off.
Dongguan has always had a tradition of honoring teachers. Today, Dongguan, the city has 650 schools of all types, including 1 general higher education, 1 television university, 91 general secondary schools, junior colleges, secondary teachers, technical schools and vocational secondary schools 22, 563 elementary school, and 480 kindergartens, all types of schools (including kindergartens) full-time teachers 20,268 people, basically established from early childhood preschool education, basic education, vocational education, higher education to adult The city has basically established a relatively complete and coordinated education system from early childhood pre-school education, basic education, vocational education, higher education to adult lifelong education. In 1995, high school education was universalized in the city.
In 2002, the enrollment rate of young children in kindergartens reached 93.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 100%, the rate of elementary school graduates going on to junior high school reached 99.80%, and the rate of junior high school graduates going on to higher education reached 91.05%. Per 10,000 resident population, the number of students enrolled in vocational high schools and ordinary high schools reached 111.1 and 183.5 respectively; 36.7 students were promoted to universities in the year of the ordinary college entrance examination, and there were 231.6 university students in schools, which is among the highest in the province. The enrollment rate of higher education for the same age population was 26.2%, 10 years ahead of schedule to achieve the provincial and national goals.
Dongguan has a considerable number of high-quality talent, in 2001, the city has professional management personnel and scientific and technological personnel 64,200 people, including 2,971 people with senior titles, 15,971 people with intermediate titles, and 45,297 people with junior titles. The city has established a science museum, science and technology development fund, scientific and technological personnel, as well as various professional associations.
Dongguan's cultural life is rich, the city has a television station, radio stations, towns have television stations, cultural stations. The city has 24 public **** libraries, 3 museums, 162 film projection units, including 81 theaters.
Dongguan health, sports and rapid development: the city's existing 53 hospitals, health professionals 9011 people. At the same time, the implementation of family planning, eugenics, vigorously carry out mass cultural and sports activities, the quality of people and the level of health continues to improve. Since the reform and opening up, Dongguan sportsmen and women have broken the world record 82 times, broken the national record 161 times, won 177 gold medals in international competitions and 485 gold medals in national competitions.
Because of adherence to material civilization and spiritual civilization together, Dongguan's social stability, people live and work in peace and contentment, and good customs to further promote, in recent years, for three consecutive times as the whole science and education in the city of advanced cities, for four consecutive times as the national model city of double embracing, but also as the creation of civilized villages and towns of the national work of the advanced city, national national national unity and progress of the model collectives, the national advanced unit of anti-drugs, the national education, advanced city, national health city, the national education Advanced City, National Health City, National Sports Advanced City, Guangdong Province to create a civilized city elected into the unit.
Entering the new century, the Dongguan Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government of Dongguan, according to the provincial party committee leading comrades of the spirit of the instructions, combined with the actual development of its own, put forward the Dongguan into a modern manufacturing city as the characteristics of the modern center of the city's strategic objectives, and to establish a "network of two districts and three cards," the work of the idea. That is, the construction of water, gas, roads, electricity, mainly high-standard infrastructure network, improve the city's carrying capacity, the city's economy to provide a new platform for development; vigorously promote the Dongguan Avenue as the vertical axis of the city's new districts and planning and control of an area of 72 square kilometers of the Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, from the overall increase in the agglomeration of Dongguan and competitiveness; to highlight the creation of the city card, the card of foreign investment, the brand of the private sector, and to increase the science and technology To highlight the creation of city brand, foreign investment brand, private brand, and increase the work of science and technology, to create new growth momentum and development advantages. Strive to use 5 to 10 years of time, Dongguan into a developed IT industry, strong comprehensive strength, outstanding innovation function, beautiful urban environment, a modern central city.