Overall morality
It has the meanings of luxury, perfection, elegance and wealth, expectation, dedication and dignity, beauty and elegance. In addition, it is also known as a national beauty and a representative of trustworthy people.
classify
Different colors have different meanings, autumn peony is shallow love, symbolizing life, red peony is rich and complete, purple peony is embarrassing, Bai Mudan is noble and clean, fragrant and beautiful, and so on. Green peony, like autumn peony, also adds a heart to pay. Even if the black peony dies, it can't end my love with you. Generally speaking, black peony is not very pure, so it represents deep red and deep purple, pink represents elegance, and yellow represents beauty and richness.
The moral of this painting
One of the materials often used in Chinese painting is this flower, which is attractive, elegant and beautiful, and represents the purity of love. Many painters express their feelings in their paintings. They mean wealth and peace. Its combination with flowers and birds has its own significance. For example, its combination with Catharanthus roseus means long-term wealth, its combination with Begonia means wealth and good luck, its combination with Narcissus Chrysanthemum means wealth for one year, and its combination with Narcissus means God bless wealth.
Cultivation method of peony flower
illuminate
Peony flower is a traditional famous flower in China, with large colors, wealth and dignity, and has the reputation of king of flowers and beauty of the country. It has always been loved by our people. Peony flowers need to be planted in the process of cultivation, which is not suitable for potted plants. Every year before and after the Spring Festival, potted peony flowers will be sold, but this kind of flower belongs to the state of urging flowers.
Peony flowers are difficult to grow well in flowerpots for a long time, so when planting peony flowers, we should choose a sunny environment. Generally speaking, the southeast direction is ideal, which requires enough light and is afraid of exposure. So it's better to have some tall trees to block the light. For example, what we usually call a cool environment can make peanuts grow better.
temperature
Peony flowers are cold-resistant and afraid of high temperature. When it reaches above 25 degrees, it goes to sleep. It can safely overwinter in most areas in winter, and it is recorded that it can resist the low temperature of MINUS 30 degrees.
land
Neutral or slightly alkaline soils with strict soil requirements, good drainage and deep soil layers, such as peony in Luoyang and Heze, are all cultivated on the Yellow River berm.
Fecal fluid
For the water and fertilizer management of peony, it is necessary to manage and protect the water twice. One is watering overwintering water before winter, the other is watering green water after spring, and the other is fertilizing before flowering and after defoliation, which is very helpful for the next year's flowering.
decrease
When maintaining peony flowers, it is necessary to do a good job of pruning, cut off the residual flowers in time, and clean up the small buds at the bottom to make its robust branches bloom and prevent the branchlets from growing too messy. The above are conservation measures, but it is a very tedious job to raise peony well.
Flower language of peony flower
Peony language: complete, affectionate, rich and elegant.
Autumn peony: life, expectation, light love.
Red peony: a generous red flower, known as the king of flowers. What is the flower language? Rich and complete? , attribute fire.
Purple peony: Peony with purple petals. Awkward? The attribute is darkness.
Bai Mudan: A noble, dignified, beautiful, elegant, elegant, beautiful and trustworthy person is the highest praise for a woman and her favorite gift.
Green peony: life, expectation, faint love and dedication.
Black Peony: Love everyone even after death. In fact, there is no pure black peony in the peony family. People are used to calling deep red and deep purple peonies black peonies.
Pink peony: elegant.
symbolic meaning
People in the Tang Dynasty loved peonies more. During the peony season, they held a peony festival, and Chang 'an people went out of the city, intoxicated. The palace also loves peony, and the poet Li Zhengfeng praised peony as "national color" and "sweet fragrance", which was greatly appreciated by Tang Gaozong. "National color and fragrance" has since become another nickname for peony. Peony is regarded as a symbol of prosperity, happiness and peace in China's traditional consciousness because of its unique wealth, luxury and wealth.
Peony flowers are large and gorgeous, and have always been regarded as a symbol of wealth and splendor. It is said that Wu Zetian, China's first queen, made a drunken remark after sprinkling, ordering all flowers to bloom at the same time in winter. All the flowers dare not disobey, but the peony refuses to let go, showing firm integrity. In a rage, Wu Zetian demoted the peony to Luoyang. Peony has won more people's love and appreciation. Until now, the peony in Luoyang is still very famous. Peony flowers are rich in colors and have different metaphors:
Peony is a precious flower unique to China. It is elegant, full-bodied, dignified and full of fragrance. It is called "national beauty and fragrance" and is regarded as a symbol of wealth, good luck and prosperity.
The Historical Origin of Peony Flower
The origin of peony culture, if peony entered poetry from the Book of Songs, is about 3000 years ago. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic that peony was a medicinal plant, and peony had entered pharmacology. The image of peony has appeared in Gu Kaizhi's famous painting "Ode to Luoshen" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yang Zihua painted peonies in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and peonies have entered the art field. In the Sui Dynasty, Yang Di opened up a 200-mile land of Fiona Fang in Luoyang as the West Garden, and peony was cultivated artificially for the first time and entered the royal garden.
A large number of peony poems emerged in the Tang Dynasty, such as Liu Yuxi's "Only peony is the true national color, and the capital moves when it blooms", Li Bai's "Clouds want beautiful clothes and flowers, and the spring breeze blows the threshold to make it thick", and Bai Juyi's "Flowers bloom for 20 days, and the city is crazy" and so on. In addition to a large number of peony poems, there have also been peony poems, such as Tang? Shu's Peony Fu and Li Deyu's Peony Fu.
Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty made outstanding contributions to the formation of peony culture in China. Until the Northern Song Dynasty, peonies began to leave the inner courtyard of the palace and enter the homes of ordinary people, forming a peony folk custom, and a large number of new varieties and peony works appeared, such as Ouyang Xiu's Peony in Luoyang, Zhang Ming's Flower Spectrum in Luoyang, Lu You's Peony in Tian Peng, Qiu Jun's Peony in Honor and Disgrace and Zhang Bangji's Peony in Chen Zhou. (Peony wg365.org) A large number of poems and songs describing peony have emerged, and the unique peony culture in China has taken shape. People in the Song Dynasty appreciated peonies. Peony appreciation has not only become a rural folk custom, but also an activity with the participation of the whole people. Peony has become one of the main materials in the fields of poetry, painting, porcelain, embroidery, sculpture and religion. The resulting peony culture penetrated into all aspects of social life, and the peony fashion surpassed the Tang Dynasty.
Sui ordered peony, even with peony flower spectrum, Wang Youpu, Xue Fengxiang has Bozhou peony history, Hao Youguang has a peony spectrum, Su has a peony spectrum, and Peng Yu has a peony spectrum in Cao Zhou. The peony poem "Wen Bin" scattered in various miscellaneous works and collections of past dynasties, peony legends and stories spread all over the folk flower town, and peony cultural phenomena are common in sculpture, sculpture, painting, music, drama, clothing, daily life and diet.
After liberation, peony cultivation has made great progress, peony culture has been paid more and more attention, and a large number of peony researchers and experts have appeared. Peony culture is compatible with many sciences and has a very wide composition, including philosophy, religion, literature, art, education, customs, people's feelings and other cultural fields. The cultural information provided by peony culture can reflect the basic picture of national culture and conform to the "holographic law" of the universe.
Modern peony planting pattern: In terms of scale, Luoyang is the peony ornamental tourism center in China, Heze is the peony planting and breeding center in China, and Bozhou is the medicinal peony planting center.
The legend of "boiled peony"
In ancient times, there was a state called Ruzhou, and there was a small town called Miaoxia in the west of the state.
There is a wonderful custom here: once young men and women are engaged, the woman must personally give the man a purse embroidered with Yuanyang. If it is decided to get married early, it must be embroidered by the wife's sister-in-law or the elder sister who has passed the door in the neighborhood as a lifelong token.
There lived a beautiful girl named Jade Girl in the town, who was good at embroidery and knitting, especially the various flower patterns on the embroidered purse, which often caused bees and butterflies to fall on it, showing the depth of kung fu.
Such a good girl, the suitors naturally broke the threshold, but they were all politely declined by the girl's family. It turned out that the girl had her own man and the family acquiesced. It's a pity that the young man has been exiled to the Great Wall for two years, with no news and no wallet.
Jade girl looks forward to it every day, thinks about it every night, and misses it hard, so she embroiders a purse every month to talk about her heart and hangs it on the peony branch in front of the window. Over time, the purse forms a string and becomes what people call "purse peony".