Teaching objectives
1, to understand the author's views in the article and the characteristics of parallel prose.
2. Learn how to combine allusions with the present situation.
3. Understand the allusions in the text.
4. Master the usage of "so", "all", "genus", "namely" and "Yi".
Teaching focuses on understanding allusions; Understand the content and point of view.
Characteristics of parallel style in teaching difficulties
Teaching arrangement: 3 class hours
Teaching methods: reading aloud, reciting and appreciating.
Teaching content and process
first kind
First, solve the problem:
Preface to Wang Tengting is the full name of Preface to Wang Tengting's Autumn, also known as Preface to Wang Tengting's Poems and Preface to Banquet Wang Tengting.
Wang Teng Pavilion is named after Wang Teng Li Yuanying. Li Yuanying is the youngest son of Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu and the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin. He is extravagant, immoral, and his political achievements are mediocre. But he is good at singing and dancing, good at painting butterflies and very artistic. He built Wang Tengting, which is also the need of singing and dancing.
"Preface"-a style. There are book preface, ceremony preface, banquet preface and so on. The preface of a book is an explanatory or evaluative text before a book or a poem. This article is a farewell order, that is, a farewell message, which belongs to the category of farewell order.
Throughout the text, from the ground to people, from people to scenery, from scenery to emotion, step by step, closely related to the meaning of the question.
The article was written for farewell, but it only briefly described the prosperity of the banquet, and put all the energy into writing the scenery seen in the pavilion and the feelings born of the scenery, which broke away from the usual farewell articles and found a new way.
Second, the background:
In the 14th year of Tang Gaozong, Wang Bo's father served as the magistrate of Liuhe County, and Wang Bo went to Liuhe via Hongzhou. In the article "What does a boy know? "Every bow will win" can prove this.
There is also a saying that when Wang Bo visited his father in Jiao Jiao when he was a child, he passed by Nanchang with rich preface and rich words. It seems that it is not a "boy" but an adult work, and the "boy" is not a child, but a "weak crown" of about twenty years old. This statement is used in the text.
Third, people's evaluation of Wang Bo:
On September 9th, the Governor held a grand banquet in Wang Teng Pavilion, and his husband was destined to write a preface of praise for the guests. Because of the relationship between paper and pen, he invited guests from all over the world, dared not take it seriously, and left without hesitation. The viceroy was furious, got up and changed clothes, and sent officials to wait on him. Repeated reports, unfamiliar language, but suddenly said: "genius!" " Please write it down and enjoy it very much. At that time, people thought Wang Bo was young, full of energy and talent, and his words were shocking.
Fourth, about parallel prose:
Parallel prose, also known as parallel prose, is a new style that appeared after Wei and Jin Dynasties. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were the heyday of parallel prose. The expression of parallel prose is different from ordinary prose, and it has three characteristics in language:
1, the characteristics of the sentence, that is, coordinate in pairs and "",also known as "Wen".
2. It is a phonetic feature, that is, it is flat.
3, is the characteristics of the text, that is, the use of code and algae.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) reading and previewing:
1. The phonetic explanations of the following words are all correct: (Guide the students to comment paragraph by paragraph)
A Yuwen Xinzhou Yi: Yi is beautiful.
On Yan Yan's way, I visited the scenery of mountains and mountains.
It's sunny in Jinan.
D line is fast and fast: pass quickly
2, the sentence rhymes:
A 44 to 44: Zhang Yu/Gu Jun, Hongdu/Xinfu "Twenty-two Style".
Interruption of six sentences in B:
(1, Meng Shixue/Ci School Visiting Scenery/Yu Chongga's Sansan Style;
(2) Changzhou's relatives/Di Zi; Poverty/treatment plagued the First Five-Year Plan;
(3) Zhong Ming/Shi Ding/Home; Who is sad/lost/222 Style;
(4) Xiangqiong/Peng Li Coast; Angry/Penzer's Twenty-four Styles;
(5) caressing/lingyun/and self-pity; Fortunately/thanks/Yu Weizhen's "one, two, three styles".
C. Reading seven sentences (according to the meaning):
(1), jinsanjiang/and wuhu; The water is exhausted/the cold pool is clear "three or four styles";
(2) Dragon lantern/shooting/bullfighting market; The beauty of both sides of the strait/the best/the southeast "2 14 style";
(3) Sunset/Lonely Man/Qi Fei; Autumn water/* * days/one color "232 style";
④ viceroy/Gong Yan/Yawang's "223 Style"
D, 46 to 46: Fishing boat/singing late, ringing all over the coast of Peng Li; Hengyang's harmony, Sheng Duan and Pu.
Exxx vs xxx: Qu Jiayi/in Changsha, not without/the Lord; Do you lack Hongliang/Haiqu/Shi Ming?
F The subject-predicate structure is relative: Xiongzhou/Wulie, Cai Jun/Xing Chi.
G the verb-object structure is relative: looking at Chang 'an/in the sun, looking at Wuhui/in the clouds.
The H-shaped structure is the opposite: ... Zhong Ming Shi Ding/Jia, ... Qingque Huanglong/Axis.
6. Read the first paragraph of the text:
(1) There are several allusions in the first paragraph (allusions can be divided into event codes and code words, records from historical biographies are called event codes, and ready-made statements from ancient books are called code words).
1, the old county town of Zhang Yu (see note).
2. Dragon Light Shooting Bull Fight Market (see note).
3. Control Man Jing (see note).
(2) Supplementary explanation:
1, old county in Zhang Yu: old.
2. Ground-to-ground connection with Lu Heng: bordering.
3, three rivers and five lakes, with: nouns as verb connections, around.
4, Xiongzhou fog column, Cai Junxing fog, star: nouns as adverbials, like fog, like stars.